IO

Dieu m. God.

différence/, différence, différent -e adj. différent.

difficile adj. bard, difficult, obdu-

difficilement adv. with difficulty.

difficulté / objection, difficulty.

digérer (digèr- btfort mute tndings) tr. to digest.

'digne adj. worthy.

diligence /. coach.

dimanche m. Sunday.

dimension / measurement.

diminuer tr. to diminish.

diminution / réduction.

dîner intr. to dîne.

dîner m. dinner.

dire tr. or intr. to say, tell, mention, prodaim ; c'est-à-dir» that is ; vouloir dire to mean.

direct -e adj. direct, straight.

direction /. direction, control.

dirigé -e adj. aimed.

diriger (dirige- befort a or a) tr. to direct, aim, point ; se diriger to

discipline / discipline.

discussion/, dickering.

discuter tr. to discuss.

disparaître intr. to disappear, be concealed or buried.

disparition /. disappearance.

dispersé -e adj. scattered.

disperser tr. to scatter.

disposé -e adj. inclined, minded, arranged.

disposer tr. to arrange ; se disposer to prépare.

disposition / aptitude, ability, humor.

dispute /. quarrel.

disputer intr. or se disputer to

quarrel, fîght.

disque m. disk, circle.

disséquer (dissèqu- btfore mute

tndings) tr. to eut up.

dissertation / thesis, dissertation, distance/ distance.

distinct -e adj. clear, distinct.

distingué -e adj. distinguished.

distinguer tr. to distinguish, make

out, observe; sa distinguer to be

divided. distraction /. absent-mindedness,

lapse of attention.

distraire tr. to draw away, divert.

distrait -e adj. distracted, unde-

cided, absent-minded.

distribuer tr. to distribute.

district m. district.

divers -e adj. varions, divertissement m. entertainment.

se diviser to be classiiied.

division / class.

dixième num. adj. tenth.

dix-neuf num. adj. nineteen, dizaine / half a score, doigt m. finger.

dois tti devoir, domestique m. or/, servant, domicile m. résidence.

dominicain m. Dominican monk.

don m. Don, Mr. (Sfianisk title).

donc conj. or a dv . s o , t h e re f o re, th e n. donné m. a thing given.

donner tr. to give ; cause; bid,

face ; donner su diable to cuise ;

se donner to hâve ; donner assaut

VOCABULARY

dont rtt. prou, whose, of which,

with which, of whom.

dormir tr. or inir. to sleep, ba

Dorothée / Dorothea.

dos »i. back.

douane / revenue service.

douanier m. revenue officer.

double adj. double.

double m. double.

doubler tr. to double, increase.

doublon m. doubloon, gold coin

worth J8. oo.

doucement adv. gently, carefully.

douleur /. pain, dooro m. dollar, doute m. doubt, misgiving ; mettre

en doute to suspect.

douter tr. to doubt, suspect, douteux -se adj. in doubt.

dou-x -Ce adj. soft, gentte, pleas-

ant, mild.

domaine / dozen.

douze adj. twelve, dragon m. dragon, dragoon.

drap m. cloth; pi. clothes, covers.

drapeau m. flag.

draperie / hangings, cloth.

drogue/ drug.

droit -e adj. right, straight.

droit adv. straight ; tout droit

straight ah «ad, droit m. right.

droite / right, right hand.

drflls m. knave ; drOle de odd.

du for de le.

dû poil part, of devoir. duc m. duke.

ducat m. ducat, duel m. duel.

duelliste m. duelist.

dope / dupe, butt.

duquel set lequel.

dur -e adj. inured, hardeued;

hard, harsh.

durée / du ration.

durer irttr. to last.

dureté / hardness.

eau / water, brandy.

eau-de-vie/ brandy.

S'ébahir to be amazed.

s'ébattre to disport oneself, inove

ébène /. ebony.

éblouir tr. to dazzle.

écarlate adj. scarlet.

técarquUlé -o adj. spread out écarté -e adj. remote, retired.

écarter tr. to get rid of ; s'écarter

to Stand aloof, séparât e.

ecclésiastique m. churchman.

échange m. exchange.

échanger tr. to exchange.

téchantillon m. sample.

échappé -e adj. escaped, let fall.

échapper intr. to escape ; fall ;

s'échapper to escape, fiée.

écharpe / scarf .

}écho m. écho, éclaircir tr. to clear up. éclairé -e adj. lîghted up, enlight-

éclairer tr. to illuminate.

éclat m. explosion, burst,fragment.

éclatant -e adj. brilliant.

éclater intr. to burst ; éclater de rire to burst out laughing.

école / schooL

écolier m. schoolboy.

économiste m. economist.

écorcher tr. to flay, skin.

s'écouler to elapse.

écouter tr. or intr. to listen, hear.

téCOOtille / ha tchway.

écraser tr. to crash.

écre visse /. crawnah, lobster;

Redcoat.

S'écrier to exclaim, ciy.

«eu *

half i

. (cota), three

écornant -e adj. foaming, f roihing.

écurie /. stable, édifies m. structure.

s'effacer to vanish, to dodge.

effaroucher tr. to frighten.

effectif -ve adj. effective, effectuer tr. to accomplish.

effet m. effect, impression ; en effet in fact ; à cet effet for tins

s'efforcer to suive.

«Sort m. effort.

effrayant -e adj. frightful, terrify-

ing.

effrayer tr. to frighten; s'effrayer

to be frighten éd.

effroi m. fright, terror.

effronté -e adj. bold, brazen.

effroyable adj. frightful.

effusion / effusion.

également adv. equally, likewise.

égard tn. considération, attention,

égarer tr. to lose, mislay.

église / church.

égorger tr. to kiîl, eut the throat of.

Egypte /. Egypt, gypsy people.

eh intj. eh I ah Mon well 1 élan m. dash, rush.

s'élancer to leap, plunge, rush, élégamment adv. sumptuously

elaboiately.

élégance / élégance.

élégant -e adj. rich, magnificent.

élégant m. dandy, élevé -e adj. elevated, high.

élever (é»v- btfore mate syff.) tr.

arise, be, stand, rise, corne.

elle fers.pron. she, it, her.

t éloigné -e adj. distant.

téloigner tr. to remove, separate, keep apart ; s'éloigner to départ, go away, escape.

éloquence/ éloquence.

émanation / efiiuvium, odor.

embarcation/, boat.

embarqué -e *$ on shipboard.

embarquement m. shipment, erobarkation.

embarquer tr. to put on shipboard ; a'embarquer to take passage.

embarras m. embarrassaient, dis-

embarrassé -e adj. embarrassed,

s'embarrasser to find difficulty,

burden oneself.

embobeliner tr. to wbeedle, coax.

embonpoint se. stoutness.

embouchure / mouth.

embrasser tr. to kiss, embrace;

enter upon, seize.

embrasure / opening, recess.

embuscade / ambush, trap.

VOCABULARY

H'embnsqoer to lie in wait.

emmener (emmèu- bcfore mute tyti.)

tr. to take nr lead away, lead.

émotion /- émotion, feelings.

émoucher tr. to drive away the

Aies.

s'empaier to seize, take charge of.

empêcher tr. to prevent, keep ont.

empereur m. emperor.

emphase /. bombast, emphasis.

emplacement m. site, location.

emplette / purchase.

emplir tr. to fi 11.

emploi m. functîon, use.

employé m. employée, officiai employer (emploi- èi/orciaùte syll.)

tr. to ose.

' empoignsr tr. to grasp, capture.

empoisonné -c adj. poisoned.

emporter tr. to carry away or

past, take, drive, carry, remove ;

l'emporter to prevaiL empressé -e adj. eager.

empressement m. zeal, eagemess,

promptness.

s'empresser to basten.

emprunter tr. to borrow.

émn -e adj. moved.

en pron. of it, of them, by or from

it or them, in the case, en prip. in, into, for, by, as, about,

on, under, in the capacity of,

in the case of; made of; adv.

thence, thereby.

enceinte /. circumvallation, in-

closure.

enchaîné -e adj. fettered.

enchanté -e adj. delighted.

enchantement m. enchantment.

endos m. lot, field.

encore adv. still, yet, already, in

addition, again, even ; encore on

(nue) another; mais encore but

also ; pas or point encore not yet.

encourir tr. to incur.

endormi -e adj. asleep.

endormir tr. to lull to sleep ;

■'■ndormir to fall asleep.

endroit m. place, town.

endurci -e adj. hardened.

endurer tr. to endure.

énergique adj. active, énergiquement adv. energetically.

enfant m. or /. child, boy ; bon

enfant. good fellow.

enfer s*, hell. s'enferrer to run oneself through,

run against the point and be

transfixed.

enfin adv. finally, at last, after ail,

then.

enflammé -0 adj. burning.

enflé -e adj. filled, swollen.

enfoncer tr. to sink, thnist Into,

Sx, pull down ; s'enfoncer to

pénétrât e, hide.

enfourcher tr. to mount, straddle.

enfreindre tr. to violate.

n'enfuir to flee, go, be gone.

engageant -e adj. alluring.

engager (engage- before a or e) tr.

to engage, induce ; s'engager

engloutir tr. to ingulf ; s'engloutir

enivrant -e adj. intoxicating.

enivrement ot. intoxication.

s'enivrer to become intoxicated.

enjamber tr. to step into or over.

enjoindre tr. to order.

enjûleu i -se adj. coaxing, wheed-

s'enlugir to widen.

enlèvement m. tating, capture.

eulever (enlèv- bifort mute jyll.) tr. to remove; to take, lift, harvest, take off, deprive.

ennemi m. enemy.

ennuyé -e adj. borcd,

ennuyer tr. to tire ; «'ennuyer to grow weary.

énorme adj. large, serious, great.

enragé -e adj. angry.

enrager intr. to be angiy.

enrôler tr. to enroll.

enroué -e adj. hoarse.

ensemble adv. togather.

ensorceler tr. to bewitch.

ensuite adv. then, secondly, after-

entamer tr. to begin cutting, entendeur (oBialitt) m. hearer.

entendre tr. to hear, understand ;

s'entendre to corne to an under-

standing.

entendu -e adj. understood ; bien

entendu to be sure, of course.

enterrer tr. to bury.

entiché -e adj. infatuated.

entier -ère adj. entire.

entièrement adv. entirely.

entonner tr. to intone, strike up.

entouré -e adj. surrounded. entourer tr. to surround.

entr'acte m. intermission.

a'entr'aider to assist one another.

entraîner tr. to drag into, drag out.

entre prtp. between, among, in ;

d'entre of ; entre eux together.

entrée / entering, entrance.

entrepont m. betneen-decka.

entreprise / undertaking.

entrer tr. irr intr. to enter, go in,

attack.

s'entretenir to converse.

entrevue / meeting.

entr'ouvert -e adj. half open.

enveloppé -e adj. wrapped.

envelopper tr. to envelop.

envers prep. toward, to.

envie /. wish ; «voir envie to wish.

envier tr. to envy.

environ adv. about; d'environ of

environner tr. to surround, environs m. pi. vicinity, envoyer (en™- be/ore mute tylt.)

tr. to send, throw.

épais -se adj. thick.

tépaigner tr. to spare.

épaule / Bhoulder.

épanlement m. parapet.

épaulette f. shoulder-strap.

épée / sword.

éperon m. spur.

épi m. ear (of grain).

épicé -e adj. seasoned.

épingle /. pin.

éptnglette f. priming-wire.

épinglier m. pin-man.

épisode m. occurrence. époque /.thne.

épouse / wif e .

épouser tr. to marry.

épouvantable adj. frightfnl épouvanté -e adj. frightened.

époux m. spouse, husband.

éprouvé -e adj. proven, tested.

éprouver tr. to test, expérience, feel, manifest, show.

VOCABULARY

épuisé -e at

s'épuiser to f ail.

équipage m. crew.

équipé -e adj. equipped.

équiYoque adj. doubtful.

ermitage m. hennitage.

ermite m. hennit.

errant -e adj. wandering, roving.

errer intr. to wander.

erreur / mistake.

éruption / éruption.

escalader tr. to scale, leap over.

escalier m. staircase.

escarpement m. steep, steep rock.

esclavage m. alavery.

esclave m. or f. slave.

escoffler tr. to kill.

escopetero (.Sjn.) n. rifleman.

eacopette f. rifle.

escorte /. escort.

escorté -e adj. accompanied.

espace m. space.

t Espagne/ Spatn.

tespagnol -e adj. Spanish.

(espagnol ta. Spanish language.

t Espagnol m. Spaniard.

t Espagnole / Spanish woman.

espèce / sort, kind.

espérance / hope.

espérer (espèr- befort mute end-

ings) intr. to hope.

espingole / blunderbuss.

espion m. spy, scout, espoir m. hope.

esprit m. mind, spirit, esteem,

shrewdnosH ; esprit fort free-

thinker.

•mai m. trial essayer ir. 10 try; ■'essayer lo

essnyer tr. to wipe.

est adv. east.

Est m. East, Orient.

j. thrust, blow, estrade / platform.

estropier *". to mangle, murder.

établir tr. to establish, settle, put ;

s'établir to iake a position, étalage m. display.

état m. state, condition, position;

pi. parliament, states-general.

etc. et cetera (Lut.), and so forth.

été pastpart. o/ttit.

été m. summer.

éteindre tr. to put out ; s'éteindre

étendu -e adj. stretched, spread,

stretched out, ex t en de d.

étendue f. estent, expanse.

éternel -le adj. etemal.

étinceler intr. to sparkle.

étoile / star.

étonnant -e adj. astonishing.

étonné -e aity. astonished.

étonne ment m. astonishment,

étonner tr. to surprise ; s'étonner

to be surpris éd.

étouffer tr. to choke. étoupe / tow.

étourdir tr. to stun, make dizzy.

étrange adj, st range, peculiar.

étrang-er -ère adj. foreign, lack-

ing.

étranger m. stranger, foreigner.

□ be ; s'en être to hâve

Être n

étremdre tr. to grasp, clasp.

é trier m. stïrrup.

étroit -e adj. narrow, close, limited.

étude / research, study.

étudier tr. to study.

étui m. case.

étymologie / etymology.

eu past part, o/" avoir.

européen -ne adj. European.

eux prsn. themselves, them.

eux-mêmes pron. themselves.

évacuer tr. to clear.

évader intr. to escape.

s'évanouir to faint.

1 éveillé -e adj. wide-awake, bright.

1 éveiller tr. to awaken, arouse ;

s'éveiller to wake.

événement m. event.

éventré -e adj. disemboweled.

éVentrer tr. to disembowel.

évidemment adv. evidently.

évident -e adj. plain,clear, évident.

éviter tr. to avoid.

exact -e adj. exact, exactement adv. exactly.

examen m. scrutiny, inspection.

excellent -e adj. veiy good.

excepté -e adj. or prep. excepting,

except, with the exception of.

exception /exception, concession, excès m. excess; avec excès im-

moderately.

excessif -ve adj. great.

exciter tr. to rouse, anger.

exclamation / exclamation, n/ trîp.

«/.excuse.

exécuter tr. to enforce, perform.

exemple m. instance, example;

par exemple for example.

exercé -e adj. practiced, expert.

exercer tr. to practice, exercise,

drill ; mal; e ; inrlict.

exercice m. training, drill; faire

l'exercice to drill.

exhaler tr. to give forth ; s'exhaler

to proceed, rise.

exhiber tr. to show.

exhorter tr. to urge.

s'exiler to go into exile.

existence / existence.

exister intr. to be, be in exist-

ex-mari m. former husband.

expédition/ expédition.

expérience / expérience, expertexpert -e adj. ikillfuL

expirer intr. to die.

explication / explanation.

expliquer tr. to explain ; s'expliquer to give an explanation.

exploit m. achievement, deed, exploit.

explosion /. discharge.

exposé -o adj. exposed.

exposer tr. to subject, expose.

exprès adv. purposely.

expressif -Te adj. expressive.

expression / statement, words, expression; look, air.

exprimer tr. to express, s hou, give voice to.

exténué -e adj. weakened.

VOCABULARY

o kill.

exterminer tr.

extra m. extra spécial.

extraordinaire adj. reroarkable.

extravagance / an tic, excess.

extravagant -e adj. extravagant extrême adj. very great.

extrêmement adv. exccedingly.

extrémité / end, tip (last) resort.

fable / fable, story.

fabrique / manufacture, make.

fabriquer tr. to make.

face/, face; en face de opposite,

facing; en face opposite. fâché -e adj. vexed, sorry.

facile adj. easy.

facilement adv. easily, readily.

façon / way, manner ; do façon i

in such a -way as to ; sans façon

without f urther ado.

faction / duty ; en faction on duty; faire faction to be on

factionnaire m. sentry.

fagot m. bundle.

faible adj. weak.

faible m. weak peraon.

faiblesse / weakness.

faïence / china ware.

faim / hunger ; avoit faim to be hungry.

faire tr. to make ; do ; tell, inflict, give ; constitute ; play, engage in ; eut ; se faire to be, become, take place, tura ; pour quoi faire for what purpose ? why ? faire ; faire

boa to be saf e ; faire commerce to engage in trade ; faire compliment to compliment : faire exercice to drill ; se faire une ftte to look forward to with pleasure ; faire feu to fire ; faire glisser to slip; faire grice à to let off ; faire grand'choae to aff ect much ; faire halte to hait ; faire idée to fonn a conception ; faire de paa to go ; faire peut à to frighten ; faire question to be suspicious; faire question à to ask ; faire route to travel ; faire tête to resist.

faisceau m. stack.

fait -e adj. intended, made, accustomed, dresscd ; bien fait of good figure.

fait m. fact, event, deed; tout A fait altogether.

falbaU(s) m. finery.

falloir inlr. ne faut

famé -e adj. reputed.

famen-x -se adj. renowned, notori-

familiarisé -c adj. familiar.

familier ère adj. free, uncon-

Strained, informai.

tfamille / family, household.

famine / hunger.

fanfare /. Sourish of trumpets.

fanfaron m. braggart.

fantastique adj. odd.

fantôme m. phantom, farce / prank.

fardean m. load, burden.

farouche adj. tierce, stem, Savage,

grîm, sullen.

fasciné -e adj. fascinated.

fashionable (Eng.) m. dandy. -

fatal -o adj. fatal.

fatigue / weariness,' fatigue.

fatigué -e adj. tired.

fatiguer tr. to weary,

faubourg m. suburb, slum.

faut pris, ef tht impers, falloir it

faut proper, well-bredfaute / mistake, error, fault.

fauve adj. wild, savage.

faux -sue adj. wrang, false.

favoriser tr. to aid.

feindre tr. to prétend.

féliciter tr. to congratulate.

femelle adj. female.

femme / woman, wife ; prendre

femme to get married.

fendu -e adj. full and finely eut,

open.

fenêtre / window.

féodal -e adj. faudal.

fer m. iron ; //. fetters ; fer do or

à cheval horseshoe.

ferme adj. fiim.

ferme / farm, farmhouse.

fermé -e adj. closed.

fermer tr. to close ; » former to

fermier m. farmer, tenant, ferré -e adj. iron-bound.

fertilisé -e adj. fertilized.

ferveur / eomestness.

fête / holiday, festival ; ae faire

une fêto de to rejoice at the

prospect of.

fétiche m. fetich.

feu m. fire, shooting ; coup do feu

ehot ; faire feu to fire ; pierre i

tfeuille/.leaf.

fichu m. neckerchief.

fidélité / faithfulneas.

fier tr. to confide ; ae fier to rely

fier -ère adj. tierce, proud.

fièrement adv. proudly-

fierté/, pride.

fier» /. fever.

figuier m. fig-tree.

figure / face.

figurer tr. to picture, imagine, be

se en, appear.

fil e».wire.

file / row, line.

filet m. cord, network.

tfllle/ daughter, girL f filleule / -goddaughier.

filou m. swindler.

fila m. son.

fin -o adj. daînty, fine; shrewd;

excellent ; fast. fin /. end ; à la fin finallyfinance f. money, finance.

finesse / shrewdness.

fini -e adj. ended, over.

finir tr. to end, finish, die.

fia iee faire .

fixé -0 adj. fastened, held, set.

fixement adv. fixedly.

fixer tr. to attract and hold, fia,

flairer tr. to smell.

flamand ni. Fleming, Flemish man.

flamande/ Flemish woman.

flambeau m. torch.

flamber Mr. to bhue.

flamme / flame, fire.

flanc m. ftank.

Datte -e adj. flatte rine.

VOCABULARY

fleur f. flower, blossom.

flot m. wave, stream, flood ; à flot afloat.

flotter intr. to float, to waver.

foi / trostworthwes», confidence; de bonne foi repu table, reliable, sincère, candid ; nu fol in faith.

foie m. livet.

foin *>. hay.

fuira /. fair (market).

fois / tïme ; une foie once ; à la fois al tbe same time ; à cette foi* thistime.

folle / insane woman.

foncé -e adj. deep, dark.

fonction / duty, office.

fond m. foundation, foot, background; à fond thoroughly.

fondre tr . or intr. to melt ; fondre on larmes to burst into tears.

fonda m. money ; être es fonde to hâve money.

force / force, strength, ability, violence ; a quantity of, much, many ; à force de by dint of, f rom continually; en force strong, in full strength ; force tni eot he îs

forcer tr. to compeL

tortt /. f orest.

Forêt-Noire / Black Forest.

se formaliser to take offense.

formalité /. f ormality.

. formant e- adj. forming.

forme f. form, inflection, shape.

. former tr. or se former to form,

formule / formulafort -e adj. strong, large; esprit fort freethinker.

fort adv. very, very much, violent ly, far; fort à faire much

fort •

fort.

fortement <

fortifier tr. to fortify.

fortune / wealth.

fosse / grave.

fou, fol, folle, adj. insane, foolish.

fou m. crazy mm.

foudroyant -e adj. tremendous.

fouet m. whip.

fouetter tr. to whip.

ffouiller tr. to search, fumble.

foule /. crowd, throng.

fouler tr. to trample.

four m. oven, furaace.

fourbe /. imposture.

fourbi -e adj. buniished, polished.

fourche / fork.

fourré -e adj. thick.

fourrer tr. to stufï; sa fourrer to

bide, foyer m. lobby, foyer, green-room.

fracasser *■. lo shatter.

fracture /. break, fracture.

fraîche / a/frais.

frais, fraîche, adj. fresh.

franc -he adj. free, out and out.

franc m. franc (coin worih iqJ

cents), français -e adj. French.

français m. French language.

Français m. Frenchman.

franchement adv. oponly, directly,

frapper tr. to strike, knock ; ûnpress; frapper du 'pied stamp;

frapper dus la main shake

fraudeur m. smuggler.

frayé e adj. marked out, beaten,

frayeur / f right.

frégate / frigale.

frénétique adj. frantic.

fréquemment adv. often.

fréquent -e adj. comraon.

fréquenté -e adj. crowded, tmveled. frère m. brother.

fricassé -e adj. fricasseed.

fripier m. dealer in second-hand

clothing.

fripon m. raacal.

frisé « adj. curled.

frisson m. shudder, chill.

frissonner intr. to shudder.

frit -e adj. fried.

friture / fried f ood, a fry.

froid -e adj. cold, distant, froidement adv. coldly.

fromage m. chee.se.

froncer (fronç- befere a or e) tr. to

knit, contract.

front m. forehead.

frontière / frontier.

frotter tr. to rub.

fruit m. fruit

fuero (.Si*.) m. privilège, exemplair intr. to flee.

fuite /flight.

fumée / amoke.

fumer tr. to sraoks.

fumer tr. to fertilize.

funèbre adj. funereal.

fureur f. rage, furieux -se adj. in a rage, insane.

furieux m. madman.

fusée / fuse.

fusil m. gun ; fusil i deux coups

doubie-barreled gun.

tiusiller tr. to shoot, futé -0 adj. crafty.

fuyant près. part, ç/fuir.

t gagner tr. to gain, win, earu, get, reach, obtain, overtake.

gai -e adj. gay, cheerfuL

gaiement adv. gayly.

gaieté/ jest, pleaaure.

tgaillard -e adj. sprightly, meny.

tgaillard m. fellow, jolly fellow; strong rnan, resolute man ; gaillard d'arrière Quarterdeck ; gaillard d'avant forecastle.

t gaillardement adv. gamely.

galant -e adj. brave, courteous, honorable.

galanterie / gallantry.

gale / itch.

galère / galley ; //. pénal servitude.

galerie / hall.

galon m. lace, stripe.

galop m. gallop.

galoper intr. to gallop.

gambade / caper.

garanti -e adj. protected.

garantir tr. to assure.

garçon m. boy ; bon garçon good

garde f. guard, défense, protection; duty; hilt ; prendre garda to take care; de garde on duty; corps d* garde guard-room, guard-house ; n'avoir garde dt

VOCABULARY

to be too wise to ; monter la

g«rde mount guard.

garde-cote m. coast-guard.

garde- manger m. pantry.

garde-meuble m. storehouse.

garder tr. to keep, maintain ; pro-

tect, observe ; retain ; garder

rancune to cherish a grudge.

garde-robe /. wardrobe.

gardien m. guard.

gare inij. look out (for) !

garnement m. scamp.

garni -e adj. ornamented, pro-

vided with, filled. trimmed,

bound, furnîshed.

gamiaonnei tr. to garrison, garrotta / strangulation.

garrotter tr. to bind, strangle, exe-

gare m. fellow, chap.

gauche adj. left.

gauche /. left.

gainacno (Sp.) m. Andaluaian

géant m. giant.

Gédeoa m. Gideon.

gémissement m. groan.

gendarmerie / police.

gendre m. son-in-law.

généalogie f. pedigree, genealogy.

gêner tr. to impede, to make

uncomfortable.

général -e adj. gênerai ; en général

generally speaking.

général «.général, généreux -se adj. valiant, spirited,

kind.

générosité / liberality, conaidera-

génie m. spirit.

genou m. (pi. genou) knee ; k genou kneeling.

genre m. kind, sort.

gens m. or f. pi. people; Jaunes gêna young people.

gentil Mo adj. kind, good, obliging.

Gentil m. Gentils.

t gentilhomme m. squire ; //. f gea-

géograpke m, geographer.

géographique adj. geographicaL geôlier m. jailer.

geate m. geature.

gesticuler intr. to wave the ami.

giberne / cartridge box.

gigautesqne adj. gigantic.

gilet m. waistcoat.

gitana {S/.) f. gypsy gir! w

woman.

gitanilla (Sp.) /. little gypsy girl.

gitano (Sp.) m. gypsy.

gtte m. quarters.

Giuseppa / Josepha.

glace /ice.

gladtre / équipaient for f reezing,

ice shop.

gladiateur m. gladiator.

glisser intr. to slip, f ail, glide.

globe m. bail, globe.

gloire / glory.

glorieux -se adj. glorious. * goguenard -e adj. jeering, quix-

gommler m. acacia.

gorge / throat, canyon, i gorgée / draught.

gorger tr, to fill.

gourde / flask.

goûter tr. to taste.

tgoiivemail m. helm.

gouvernement m. govemment,

province, district.

gouverneur m. commander, war-

den, govemor.

grâce /. mercy, grâce, favor,

thanks; faire grâce [à] to par-

gracieu-x -m adj. ceremonious, courteous, gracious.

gTâde m. position, rank.

gradin m. seat.

grammatical -e adj. grammatical

grand -e adj. great, large ; tall ; intense ; main ; grown up ; ver y much; obedient; grand trot good round trot ; grand chemin highway.

grand'choae / much, anything to speakof; ne faire pas grand'choae not to produce much effect on.

grondeur / size.

grandir intr. to grow tall.

grand 'peine /. much difHculty.

gras -se adj. fat, greasy.

gratification / gratuity, présent, tip.

gratter tr. to pan.

grave adj. solemn, serious.

gravé -e adj. graven, impressed.

gravir tr. to climb, mount, scale.

gré m. will, inclination, pleasure ; à notre gré as we wish.

grec -que adj. Greek.

Grèce / Greece.

gréé -e adj. rigged.

Grenade / Granada.

grenadier m. grenadier.

t grenouille/ frog.

grièvement adv. severely.

griffe/, claw ; porter la griffe à to

reach for.

tgrille /. grating.

grimace f. wry face, grippe / whim ; prendre en grippe

to take a dislike to.

giis -e adj. gray ; en voir des grisou

to hâve a hot tune, grise m gris.

grisette / shop-girl.

grogner intr. to grumble, to scold.

gros -se adj. large, coarse, heavy,

swollen, rough.

gros m. bit, lump, eighth of an

grOMl-er -ère adj. rude, coarse,

undvilized, cru de.

grossièrement adv. rudely, grotesque adj. absurd.

grotte / cave.

groupe m. group.

groupé -e adj. grouped.

gué m. tord, t guenille / rag.

guère adv. lit t le ; ne . . . guère but

little, scarcely, bardly, with diffi-

culty, hardly ever.

guéri -e adj. cured.

guérir intr. to recover, get well.

guerre / war.

guerrier -ère adj. war.

guerrier m. warrior.

guet m. watch; faire le guet to

keep watch.

gufitre / gaiter.

guetter tr. to lie in wait for.

gueuse / rogue.

guide m. guide, f guillotiner tr. to behead.

VOCABULARY

gninée / guinea, #5.1 Guinée / Guinea.

guiriot (Ajrican) t.

guise /. manner, forai, guitare / guitar.

Gustave-Adolphe m. Gustavus Adolphus.

' inrtlcait > lhal the initial h ii aspirait i.

babil* adj. clever.

habileti / skilL

(habilla -e adj. clothed, dressed.

thabillement m. clothing.

t habiller tr. to clothe; n'habiller

habit m. coat, suit, dress; pi.

habitacle m. binnacle.

habitant m. inhabitant.

' habité -e adj. inhabited.

habiter tr. to inhabit, live in.

habitude / custom, habit, prac-

'hache/ ai.

t'haillon m. rag, talter.

'haïr tr. to hâte.

'haletant -e adj. panting, out of

'nallier m. thicket.

'halte/ stop, resting-place ; faire

balte to hait, 'hameau m. hamlet.

'hampe / staff, handlé.

'hanche/ hip, hauncb.

'hangar m. shed.

'harangue / speech, 'haranguer tr. to address.

' haras m. stable, Btud.

'harassé -e adj. nom out.

'harceler tr. to tease, anger.

'hardi -e adj. bold, hardy.

'hardiesM / courage.

'hardiment adu. boldly.

'haridelle/ wom-out beast.

Hanmn al-Raachid m. Hanm-al

Rashid.

'harpe / harp.

'hasard m. risk, chance ; an hasard

at random.

se 'hasarder to venture.

'hasardeux -se adj. dangerous.

'hâte / haste ; à la hâte in haste.

'hâter tr. or intr. to hasten; se

hâter to hasten.

'hausser tr. to raïse, shrag.

'haut -e adj. high, loud ; haut

d'un pied a foot high.

'haut m. height, summit, top;

'hautement adv. highly, in extravagant ternis.

'hauteur / height.

'Havane/ Havana; m. Havana

hélas intj. alas 1 'hennir intr. to neigh.

'hennissement m. neigh, neighing.

■héraut «■ herald.

herbe / grass.

'hérissé -e adj. hristling.

héritier m. heir.

héroïque adj. heroic.

'héros m. hero.

hésitation / delay, uncertainty.

hésiter intr. to hesitate, waver.

heure / hour, time, o'clock ; i la bonne heure very well ; toute à

quelle heure what time ?

heureusement adv. f ortunately.

heureux -se adj. happy, fortunate,

prosporous, commendable, with-

out mishap.

'heurter tr. to atrike.

hidalgo [Sf.) m. nobleman.

'hideux -se adj. hideous.

hier adv. or m. yesterday.

histoire / story, taie, history.

historique adj. historical 'holà intj, haUoo !

Homère m. Homer.

'huit num. adj. eight.

humain -e adj. considcrate, human,

humane. n'humaniser to grow tame.

humanité / Irindness, people,

human nature.

•humer tr. to inhaie.

humeur / humor, disposition, humiliation / humiliation, 'huiler intr. to shriek.

'hutte / hoveL

honnête adj. honest, honorable,

respectable, honnêtement adv. honestly.

honneur m. honor ; d'honneur

honorer tr. to honor.

'honte / s ha me.

'honteu-x -se adj. ashamed.

hôpital m. hospitaL 'hoquet m. sob.

'horde / troop, band.

horizon m. horizon.

horizontal -e adj. horizontal, horreur / terror, dread, aversion.

horrible adj. loathsome, dreadful,

shocking.

horriblement adv. very, dread-

fully.

'hors adv. outside; hors de out-

side of ; off.

hospitalité f. hospit alily .

hostile adj. hostile.

hôte m. host, guest.

'hourra m. or intj. shout, cheer,

'huée / hoot, shout.

huile / oil.

ici adv. hère, hither ; d'ici of tbjs

locality.

idée / idea.

idiome m. language, idiom.

Iéna m. Jena.

f ignorance / ignorance.

f ignorant -e adj. ignorant

tignorer tr. not to know.

M. pirs. pron. he, it; it, there.

Ile / island.

illicite adj. unlawful.

illumination / illumination.

image / image.

imagination / imagination.

imaginer tr. or s'imaginer to

fancy, believe.

imbécile m. idiot imiter tr. imitate.

immédiatement adv. instantly, di-

immémorial -e adj. immémorial, immense adj. large, immobile adj. mot ion] eus, immortel -le adj. immortal.

impassible adj. calm, unmoved.

impatient -e adj. impatient.

imperceptible adj. imperceptible.

VOCABULARY

impériale / roof (of a stage).

impérieux -m adj. strong, per-

emptory.

impétuosité /. fury, impetus.

impitoyablement adv. merdlessly,

nithlesaly.

implorer tr. to pray, beg.

importance / importance.

important m. important thing or person.

importer intr. impers, to be important ; peu importe it makes little différence; n'importe no matter; qu'importe what matimportun -e adj. troublesome, disagreeable.

Imposant -e adj. impressive.

impossible adj. impossible.

imposteur m. cheat, swindler.

impression /- effect.

imprimer tr. to put, give.

impromptu -e adj. impromptu.

improviser tr. to eitemporiie, to

imprudent -e adj. injudicious.

impunément adv. with impunity.

inattendu -e adj. unexpected.

incapable adj. incapable.

incendie m. conflagration, incertitude /. uncertainty.

inclination /. bending; inclination

de la tête bow.

■'Incliner to dip, lis t.

incognito m. incognito.

incommode adj. uncomfortable,

c uni be reorne, inconnu -e adj. unknown.

inconnu m. stranger.

incrédule adj. skepticaL

incrédulité /. incredulity, incroyable adj- incredible.

Inde / India.

indifférence / indifférence, tindignation / indignation, tindigne adj. unworthy.

tindigne -e adj. angiy.

t indigner tr. to irritât e 1 s'indigner

to be indignant, be corne angry.

indiqué -e adj. named.

indiquer tr. to mention, show, în-

fortn of, point.

indiscr-et -ète adj. intrusive, dis-

courteous.

Indiscrétion / imprudence.

indisposition /. indisposition, individu m. person, individual.

Indulgent -e adj. indulgent.

industrie / trade.

inégal -e adj. irreguiar, unequal.

(infaillible adj. infallible, never-

inftme adj. shameful.

infernal -e adj. infernal.

Infidèle m. faithless one.

infini -e adj. infinité.

infin i m— t adv. infinitely.

infinité f. large n umber.

infirme adj. décrépit.

infirmerie /. hospital.

inflammation /. congestion, inflexible adj. unbending, unyield-

ing.

Influence / influence.

in-folio m. folio, large book.

infortuné -e adj. hapless.

infraction / breach.

ingénieu-z -se adj. ingenious, Inglesito (Sfi.) m. Englishman.

Ingratitude / ingratitude.

inhospitalier -ère adj. inhospitable.

inintelligible adj. unintelligible.

■'injecter Co be filled, fiil.

injonction / ordei.

injure / insuit, injustice / injustice, innocent -e adj. hannless.

innovation / novelty.

inofi enai-f -ve adj. hannless.

inonder tr. to swarm over.

inouï -a adj. unheard of.

inquiet -ate adj. uneasy, aniious.

inqaitfter (inquiet- btfore mute endings) tr. to annoy, gïve pain. inquiétude./ uneasiness, suspicion.

insensé -e adj. foolish.

insensible adj. oblivious.

insensible m. heartless man.

insensiblement adv. impercepti-

My.

(insigne adj. notorious.

tinsigne m. emblem.

insister t'ntr. or tr. to insist, im-

insouciance /. indifférence.

inspecteur m. inspector.

inspirer tr. to inspire, instant m. moment ; à l'Instant

immediately, just, just then.

instinct m. instinct, instruction / direction, instruit * adj. informed.

instrument m.titensil, instrument.

insulte / affront, insulter tr. to taunt.

s'insurger to revoit.

intelligence / intelligence.

intention /. intention, purpose.

intéressant -e adj. interesting.

intéressé -e adj. interested.

•r. to intcrest; s'inbJresser to take an interest.

intérêt m. interest.

intérieur -e adj. interior.

intérieur m. interior.

intérieurement adv. secretly, in

interprète m. interpréter, interrogé -e adj. questioned.

interroger tr. to ask.

interrompra tr. to interrupt ;

s'interrompre to break into the

midst, stop, intervalle m. space, intervaL intime adj. innermost.

intimement adv. intimately.

intimidé -e adj. terrified.

intonation / intonation, intrépide adj. brave, dauntless.

introduire tr. to admit, intrus m. btruder.

inutile adj. useless, not necessarv.

invention / invention, inviolable adj. inviolable.

invisible adj. invisible.

inviter tr. to invite.

invoquer tr. to call on, invoke.

irrésistible adj. irrésistible, con-

vincing.

irrité -e adj. angry, vexed, made

angry.

irriter tr. to irritate.

isDlé -e adj. lonely.

ivre adj. drunken.

ivresse / intoxication.

t jaillir intr. to gush forth.

jais m. jet.

VOCABULARY

jalousie /. blind.

jamais adv. ever, never;

jamais never.

jambe / leg.

jambon m. ham. jaque (Sp) (ftron. hahTtay) m.

braggart.

jardin m. garden ; Jardin des

Plantes Botanicai Gardens, Zoo.

jargon m. lingo, (slang) language.

jarre/, jar.

jarret m.ham,hock,hough;couper

Isa jarrets to hamstring.

jasmin m. jasmine.

jatte /bowL

jaune adj. yellow.

jaune adv. in an embarraaaed

jaune m. yolk, yellow.

jeter tr. (jett- before mute jyll)

to thtOW, throw away, throw

down, burl.

jeu m. game, play.

jeune adj. young.

jeunease/.youth.

joie / pleasure.

joindre *■. to join, unité, corne

alongside ; M joindre to meet.

joli -e adj. beautiful, fine ; joli

cœur ladies' man.

jonc m. rush.

José-Haria m. José" Maria, joue /. cheek ; coucher or mettre

en joue to aim at.

jouer intr. to play, work, fight;

faire jouer to work ; jouer quitte

to get even vrith.

jouir [de] intr. to enjoy.

jouissant -e adj. enjoying.

jour m. day ; tuba le* jours every day ; par jour a day ; ds Jour by

journée / day.

jouter intr. to fight.

jovial -e adj. merry.

joyeu-x -ae adj. happy.

Juacito m. Jack.

juge m. judge-

jugement m. trial, judgment, con-

demnation.

juger tr. to judge.

jui-f ye adj. Jewiah.

juif m. Jew.

junte / board.

jupe / skirt.

jupon m. petticoat, jurement m. oath.

jurer intr. or tr. to swear, make a

juron m. oath, profane word.

jusque adv. up to, to, clear to, as far as, to the point of, until ; jusqu'à, up to, until, to the point of ; jusqu'où bon far, how high, to what point? jusqu'à ce que until.

justaucorps ». jerkin.

juste adv. exactly.

juste m. or adj. just.

justice / justice, court, law and

justicier m. redresser of vfrongs.

justifiable adj. justifiable.

justifier tr. to défend, juslify.

1' tlidtd form oflA and l*.

la j« le.

là adv. there, then.

Digiticdb, GoOgIC

là-bas adv. down or o laboureur m. plowman.

lâcher tr. to let go, discharge, lâcheté / cowardice, lack ai spirit.

la-dessus adv. right up there, in

this matter.

laid -e adj. plain, ugly.

laideron / f right, ugly woraan.

laine / wool.

laisser tr. to permit, allow, let,

leave, hâve (a thing done) ; ne

laisser pas de cannot fail to.

lait m. milk.

laitière adj. milch.

laiton m. brass.

Laloro (Gypsy) m. Portugal, lambrissé -e adj. paneled.

lame / blade ; sea, wave.

lamentable adj. pitiful.

lampe / lamp.

lance/ lance; lance à feu match,

portfire, slow-match.

lancé -e adj. Hung, going.

lancer tr. to throw, hurl, drive,

give.

lancier m. lancer, langage m. language.

langne / tongue, language.

languir intr. to languish.

lanterne /. lantem.

laquais m. footman.

latd m. bacon, large adj. broad, wide, large ; an

large keep your distance, largeur /. breadtb.

larme / tear ; fondre en larmes to

laver tr. to wash.

lazaret m. hospital.

le, la, les, de/, art. the ; my, bis, her, its, etc. ; pron. bim, her, it,

lécher tr. (lech- before mute end-

ittgi) to iick.

lecteur m. reader.

lecture / reading.

lég-er -ère adj. light, slight. légèrement adv. lightly.

légèreté / nimbleness.

légitime adj. legitimate.

lendemain m. the next day.

lent -e adj. slow, deliberate.

lentement adv. slowly.

lequel, laquelle, lesquels, rel. pron.

which, that, who, whom.

teste adj. quick, active, lestement adv. lightly, nimbly.

lettre/ letter.

leur /on adj. their.

leur fers. pron. to or for them.

lever tr. (lèv- before mute jyil.) to

raise ; se lever Stand up, get up,

lever m. rising.

lèvre / lip.

libéralement adv. freely.

liberté / liberty ; an liberté loose.

libre adj. free, unobstructed.

librement adv. freely.

licol m. bridle.

lié -e adj. tied.

liège m. cork.

lier tr. to bind, form.

lieu m. place, occasion ; au liau de instead of ; avoir lieu to take place, hâve good reason.

lieue/ teague, i\ miles.

lieutenant m. lieutenant, mate.

lièvre m. rabbit.

VOCABULARY

I ligne /Une ; «or un* ligne in

lime/ file.

limer tr. to file.

liage m. linen.

lion m. lion.

liqueur / cordial,

lire tr. to read.

lit m. bed.

litanie / Utan y.

litière / litter.