Pie IX was pope from 1846 to

5. Pie VII, who came to Paris to crown Napoléon I and afterwards opposed his divorce from Joséphine, was a prisoner in the Château of Fontainebleau near Paris up to 1814, when he returned to Rome.

6. Comediante . . . tragediante (Italian); thèse appellations are" said to hâve been applied to Napoléon by Pope Pius VII in one of the numerous quarrels he had with the French Emperor.

Page 53. — r. stéréotypé, hère, unchanged form.

2. Saône (pron. Sône), a river that has its source in the Vosges mountains in eastern France and empties into the Rhône.