échanges. — "Trade," "commercial exchange

Page 3, liue 1. que. — Often used, as hère, to save tlie répétition of a côiijunction, such as quand, lorsque, si. Gram., § 624.

86 Notes.

l. 4. entraînant, etc. — This awkward sentence cannot be rendered literally. " FoUowed by the gaze, and leading the auxiliaiies," etc.

1. 10. rÉcosse — Scotland ; les Gaules, Gaul ; la Grande- Bretagne, Great Britain.

1. 15. à la barbarie. — The à belongs to arracher, and must be rendered by "from." Several other verbs denoting deprivation or séparation take this à before the name of the person or thing dispossessed ; such are demander, emprunter, ôter, soustraire, voiler, voler, etc.

1. 17. reculées. — Probably hère in the sensé of "remote," though often used for arriéré, "behind-hand," "backward."

1 20. le Tage. — The Tagus ; le Liban, Lebanon.