L. circum
ireonstance),
tail ; cireonled,
Ling,
circuler, v. n., (et. L. circulari), to circulate.
cire, n. f., (et. L. cera), wax.
ciseler, v. à., (et. ciseau), to carve.
citadelle, n.tf., (et. It. cittadella), citacdel.
citation, n. f., (et. citer), citation, quotation,
cité, n. £., (ot, L. civitatem) city.
citer, v.a., (et, L. citare), to cite, to mention, to name, to quote.
citoyen, n, m., (et. L. L. civitadanus, citizen.
civilisateur, trice, noun and adj, et, civil, fr m L. civilis), ci ilising, civil. iser.
civilisation, n. f., (et. civil), civilisation.
civilisé, e, ad}j., civilised.
civiliser, v. à., (et. civil), to civilise.
clairière, n. f,, (et. c'air, from L.
clarus), opening in a wood, glade,
clameur, n. f., (et, L. clamorem), clamor,
clarté, n. f., (et. L. clar'tatem), clearness, light, splendor, brightness.
clef, n. f., (et. L. clavis), key, [The f is silent],
clergé, D, M, (et. L. clericatus), clerg y.
climat, n.m., (et. L. L, climatem), climate,
cloître, n. m., (et. L. claustrum), cloister, convent, monastery.
clouer, v. à., (et. cl, from L. clavus), to nail, to fasten, to confine.
Coco, n. m., (et, Portuguese enco, originally, head or skull), cocoa, cocoa-nut,
cœur, ln. m.. ve L, cor), heart, courage, affection, love; homme de cœur, brave man, kind-hearted man.
coin, n. m., (et. L. cuneus), corner.
colère, n.f., (et, L. cholera), anger, rase, Wrath ; étre en colère, to be angry.
colibri, n. m., (et. ?), humming-bird, coller, v. a., (et. colle, from Grrek
kéA Aa), to glue, to fix, to attach, to bring close to,
collier, n. m., (et, coë, from L. coiluin), collar, necklace,
colline, n,f., (et, L. collina, dim. ot collis), hill.
colon, n. m., (et, L. colonus), colonist,
colonie, n. f., (et, L. colonia), colony.
colonisation, n. f, (et. euloniser), Cionisation,
coloniser, v.a., (et. colon), to colonise, to settie,
V'ocaruLARY. 123
colonne, n.f., (et. L. columna), col:
umu, body,
coloré, e, adj., (part. of eulorer), col.
oreu, rutidy.
Cuiorer, v. a, (et. L, colorare), to cvlor.
colorier, v.a., (et. coloris, from It.
colorito), to color,
combat. n.m., (et. combattre), eombat, fijht, battle; combat simulé, Shaun fight,
combattre, v. a., fet. cn, battre), vo g ft, to combat,
comble, n. m., (et. L. cumulus), top, summif, height; qu comble de, at the height of.
combler, v.a., (et. L, cumulare), to heap, to till, to load.
commandant, n.m., (et. commander), commander,
commandement, n.m.,(et. commander), Command, mandate, power.
commander, v.a., (et. L.commandare), to command, to order, to rive.
comme, adv., prep. and conj., (et L, quomodo), as, like, as if,
commencement, 4. m., (et. commen.
cer), Coinmencement, beginning.
commencer, v., a. and n., (et. L. cum, initiare), to commence, to begin.
comment, adv., (et. L, quomodo, inde), how, why, what.
commerce, n.m., (et, L. commercium), commerce, trade, business,
commercer, v.n., (et. commerce), to trade, 10 traffic,
commercial, e, adj., (et. commerce), commercial,
commissaire, n. m., (et, commettre, from L. comimittere), commissioner.
commun, €, adj, (et, L, communis), common, general, usual,
Communauté, n.f., (et. 1. L commun.
alita' em), community,
. Communication, n. f., (et. commun tqurr), communication.
communiquer, v. a., (et. L. commun icare), to com: unicate, to impurt,
compacte, adj, (et. L, compactus), compact.
compagne, n.f., (et. L. L. companio, L. cum-panis), female companion, e nsort.
compagnon, n.m., (et. L, L companionem), companion, comrade.
comparable, adj., (et. com, arer), compara ble,
comparer, v. a., (et. L, comparare), to compare,
comparaître, v.n., (et. L, compar
escere), to appear (in court), comparuf, 8rd, sing. pret. def.
compassion, n. f., (et. L. compassionem), compassion,
compatriote, n.m., (et. L. L. compatriotus), compatriot, feliow-countryman.
compenser, v. a., (et. L. compensare), to compensate, to counterbalance, to make up for,
complaire, v. n., (et. L. complacere), to please, (Always followed by à).
complaisamment, adv., (et. complaisant), complaisunt.s, obligingly.
complet. e, adj., (et. L. completus), complete, entire, full,
complètement, adv, completely, entirely.
compléter, v. à, (et. complet), to complete, to render perfect,
complice, n.m., (et, L. coray'icem), accomplice, companion,
complot, n.m., (et. ?), plot, conspiracy.
composé, e, adj., (et. composer), composed, inade up of,
composer, v. a. (et. L. cum, pausare), to compose, to make up; se comzuser, to be made up of,
comprendre v. na. (et. L. comprendere), to comprehertd. #o under-tand:
comprenons, 1st. plu., pres., il, comngrét, 8rd, siny., pret., def.
compris, e, (part, of comprendre), included,
compromettre. v. a, (et. L. com-
romittere), to compromise, to comniit,
implicate; com remettant, e, (pres.
part), compromising, dangerous,
compte, n. m., (et. comyter), account.
compter, v., a. and n., (et. L, computare), to count, to reckon, to number ; compter sur, to rely on.
concentration, n. f., (et. co:centrer), concentration.
concentrer, v. à., (et. con, centre), to concentrate ; 8e concentrer, to concentre, to concentrate oneself,
concerter, v. a., (et It. oncertare), to concert. to contrive ; se concerter, to concert, to be conceited,
concevoir, v. a., (et. L. concipers), to conceive, to create, to produce,
concilier, v. a., (ct. L conciliare), to conciliate, to reconcile, to gain, to procure.
conclure, v. a, (et. L. concludere), to conclude, to infer,
Vocarttaft.
* conclusion, n.f., (et. L. « nelusionéin), conclusion,
se concorder, v. r., (et. concorde, from L. concordia), to agree,
concourir, v. n., (et. L, concurrere), to concur, to contribute, to co-operate, to work together.
condamner, v. a., (et. L. condemnare), to condemn, to blame, to adjudge. [Pronounse m like n].
condition, n. f., (et. L, conditionem), condition, state, offer,
conduire, v. a, (et, L. conducere), to conduct, to lead, to take, to bring ; conduistrent, 3rd, plu. pret. def. ; couduisez, 2nd, plu. pres, ind. ; conduit, past part,
conduite, n. f., (et, conduire), conduct, behavior, direction,
cenférence, n. f., (et. con érer, from L conferre), conference, interview, meeting.
confesseur, n. m.. (et. confexser, from L. L. confessare), confessor,
confiance, 1. f., (et, conjier), trust, confidence, hope, boldness.
confiant, e,«dj.,(et.e ner), confiding, trusting, bold, presumptuous.
confidence, n. f., (et. L. confidentia), confidence, intimacy.
confident, n. m., (et. con'dence), con:
ant, . confier, v.a., (et. L, L. confidare), to intrust, to commit to one’s charge,
confirmer, v.a., (et, L, confirmare), to confirm ; se confirmer, to strengthen oneself, to be confirmed.
confisquer, v. a, (et. confiscare), to confiscate.
confondre, v. a., (et, L confundere), to ronfound, to mingle, to urit-, to take one for the other, rat ta ré ognize, to puzzle, to abash, to overwhelm ; ge @.n- Jondre, to be u:ited.
conformation, n f., (et. L. conformationem), conformation, form,
conforme, adj. (et. L, conformis, conformable, suitable,
conformer, v. a., (ct. conforme), to contorm, to suit, to make like.
confus, e, adj., (et. L. confusus\, confused, obscure,
congédier, v.a., et, coné, ‘: 5m L.
commeatus), to disvharge, to di-miss,
conjecture, n. f., (et, L. conjectura, conjecture,
conjecturer, v. a., (et. conjecture), te conjecture, to supposc.
connaissance. n. f. (et. connaître), knowledge: connmaiseg..ree, general knowledire, attaininents,
lusionéin), orde, from
urrere), to perate, to
idemnare), ge. [Pro-
ditionem), lucere), to ring ; Con
conduisez, past part.
), conduct, er, from L v, meeting.
exser, froin ier), trust, ,confiding, onfidentia), ence), conifidare), to aruwe,
firmare), to strengthen
fiscare), to
bnfundere), t-, to take ognize, to I; se cn conformaonformis , forme), to sus), con- , ?:»m L.
miss,
bjectura ,
ecture), tc
onnaître), ral know:
connaître, v. a., (et. L. cognoscere), to snow, to understand ; “onnaissons, 1st, plu. pres. ind. ; connu, past part.
conquérant, n. m., (et. conquérir), conqueror.
conquérir, v.a., (et. L. conquirere), to conquer, to subdue; conquis, past part.
conquête, n.f., (et. conquérir), conquest.
consacrer, v. à., (et, L, consecrare), to consecrate, to hallow, to establish,
conscience, n. f., (et. L, conscientia), conscience, consciousness.
consécration, n.f., (et. L. consecrationem), consecration.
conseil, n. m., (et. L, congilium), counsel, council; conseil de conscience, à privy council, composed of the king, his “onfessor, and some others, to decide matters relating to the clergy and church,
conseiller, v. a., (et conseili, to counsel, to advise; conseiller quelqu'un de J'aire quelque chose, to advise some one to ‘lo some thing.
conseiller, n. m., (et. e nseil), counsellor, adviser,
consentir, v. n., (et. L. consentire), to consent, to allow, to yield.
conséquence, n. f., (et. L. consequentia), consequence, result, issue ; en conséquence, in consequence,
conservation, n.f., ‘et. conserver), conservation, preservation,
conserve, n. f., (et. conserver), convoy,
conserver v. a., (et, L. conservare), to preserve, to keep, to retain.
considérer, v. a., (et. L. considerare), to consider,
consistor, n. n., (et. L. consistere), to consist, to be composed of,
consolateur, n. m., (et. consoler, from L. consolari), consoler, co . forter,
consolation, n. f., (et. consoler), consolation,
consommé, e, adj, (et. consommer), pertect, accomplished, first-class.
consommer, v.a., (et, L, consummare), to consurnimate, to accomplish,
conspiration. n. f., (et. conspürer), conspiracy, plot,
conspirer, v. n., (et. L, conspirare), to couspire, to plot,
constamment, lv, (et. constant), constantly,
constance, n. ?., (et. constant), constances, firmness, s'ability
constant, 8, adj., (et. L. constantem), constant, firm.
V'ocABULARY,
constater, v.a, (et. formed from L, status), to authenticate, to ascertain, to verify, to declare,
constellation, n. t., (et. L. constellationem), con:1eliation,
consternation, n. f., (et. consterner), consternation, &uazemett.
consterner, v. a., (et, L. conséernare), to dispirit, to dishearten.
constituer, v. a., (et. L, constituere), to constitute, to estabiish.
constitution, n. f., («t. constituer), constitution,
construction, n. f., (et, L. constructionein), uustruction,
construire, v. a., (et. L. construere), to construct, to build ; construit, past part, ; construisit, 3rd, sing, pret. def.
consumer, v. a., (et. L. consumere), to consuine, to waste, to spend.
contact, n. m., (et. L. contactus), contact. [rronounce the ct}.
contemplatif, ive, adj., (et, contempler), contemplative,
contemplation, n. f., (et, contempler), contethpation, meditation.
contempler, v. a, (et. L. contemplari), to contemplate, to yaze on,
contemporain, e, adj, (ex. L. contemporaneus), cConterporary.
contempteur, n. m., (et. L. contemptorem), despiser,
contenir, v. a., (et. oc:., tenir), to contain, to compri-6, to keep back, to restrain ; 8e contenir, to restrain oneself, to forbear ; conteru, past parc.
contenter, v.a., (et. content, I, con-
tentus, Lu Ccintent, to satisfy ; ge contenter, to be sari-fied,
contester v.a., (et. L. contestari), to contest, to refuse,
continent, u.m., (et. L, continentem), continent,
contint, 3rd, sing. pret. def. of een tenir,
continu, 6, adj., (et. L. continuus), coutiuued, continuous, incessant.
continuellement, aiv.,(et, continuel), continiully, cons:antly,
vontinuer, v. a. and n., (et. L. continuus ,, tu continue,
contour, n.im., (et. contourner), contou, outline, windiug,
contourner, v.a., (et, con-, tourner), to give à proper outline to, to turn around
contracter. v.a., (et. L. L, contrao tare), to contract,
contraction, n.f., (et. contracter), contraction,
contraindre, v.a , (et. L. constringere), to constrain, to force.
contraint, e, adj, (part. of contraindre), constrained, forced. à
contraire, adj, (et. L. contrarius), contrary, adverse; au contraire, on the contrary.
contrarier, v. a., (et, contraire), to thwart, to oppose,
contraste, n, m., (et. It. contrasto, L.
contra, stare), contrast,
contraster, v. a. and n., (et. contraste), to contrast, to make a contrast.
’ contre, prep., (et. L, contra), against, or.
contredire, v. a., (et. contre, dire), to contradict.
contrée, n. f., (et. L. L. contrata, from L. coutra), country, region, district,
contre-épreuve, n. f., (et. contre, éprouver), counter-proof, feeble imitation.
contre-poids, n. m., (et. contre, poids), counterpoise, counterbalance.
contribuer, v. a., (et, L. contribuere), to contribute.
contrôleur, n. m., (et. contrôle, contre and rôle), comptroller,
convaincant, e, adj., (part. of convarnire), CON\VINCINg.
convaincre, v. a.,(et, L. convincere), ko convince, to persuade ; convaincu, past part.
convenable, adj., (et. convenir), suitable, betittiny.
convenance, n. Ê., (et, convenir), suitableness, deceney, propriety, awrecableness.
convenir, v. n., (et. L. convénire), to agree, to suit; à convient à, it suits ; convenu, Past part,
converser, v. n., (ec, L, conversari), to converse
convertir, v. a., (et. L, convertere), to convert, to change, to transmute,
conviction, n.f., (et, L. convictionem), conviction.
convive, n, m., (et, L. conviva), guest.
convoitise, n.f., (et. L. L. cupiditia for L. cupiditas), covetousness,
convulsion, n f.,(et. L, convulsionem), convulsion,
co-ordonner, v.a., (et, L. co, ordinare), to arrange in vrder,
coran, nu. m., (literally, the book), Koran.
VocaBuLanŸ.
cordage, n. m., (et. corde), cordagé, rigginyr,
corde, n. f., (et. L. chorda), cord, rope.
corporation, n. f., (et. L. corporationem), Corporation,
corporel, le, adj., (et. L. corporalis), corporul,
corps, n. rx, (et. L. corpus), body, mater, shape, substance, strength,
correspondance, n. f., (et. corres-
pondre, frow L, L. correspondere), correspondence,
correspondant, e, adj., (part, of correspondre), corresponding.
corrompre, v. a., (et. L. corrumpere), to corrupt ; corrompu, past part,
cortége, r. m., (et, It. corteggio), train, retinue,
costume, n. n2., (ei. L, L, costuma), costume, dress.
côte, n. f., (et. L. costa), coast, shore,
côté, n. m., (et. L. L. costatum), side, way, part ; de ce côté-ci, on this side ; de ce côté-là, on that side ; des deux côtés, on both sides ; à côté de, beside.
coton, n. m., (et. Spanish algodon), cotton.
côtoyer, v. a., (et. côte), to go by the side of, to coast,
cou, n. m., (et. L. collum), neck.
couche, n. f., (et. coucher}, bed, couc 1,
coucher, v. a., (et. L, collocare), to lay down ; se coucher, to lie down, to go to bed.
couler, v. à. and n., (et. L. colare), to flow, to run,
couleur, n. f., (et. L. colorem), color, coup, n. m., (et, Gr, «xéAabos), blow, knock ; coup de canon, cannou-shot ;
co »p de vent, gust of wind, squall ; tout à coup, suddenly,
coupable, adj., (et. L, culpabilis), culpable, guilty.
couper, v. à., (et. cup), to cut, to cut off, to interrupt (the voice).
cour, n.f,, (et. L. cohortem), court, yard.
courage, n. m., (et. L. L, coraticuru, from L. cor), courage, \alor,
courageux, euse, adj, (et, courage), courageous, brave,
couraient, ärd, courur.
courant, n. m., (et. courir), current.
courir, v. n., (et. L, currere), to run.
couronne, n. f., (et. L. corona), orown.
plu, imp. ind. of
cordagé,
rd, rope,.
Duration
rporalis),
3), body, th,
. corresere), COr-
t, of cor-
‘umpere), b.
orteggio),
costuma), t, shore, im), side,
side ; de v côtés, on
algodon), ko by the
bCk.
d, couc 1, re), to lay to go to
bolare), to
n), color, os), blow, non-8hot ; kil ; tout à bilis), cult, to cut
h), court,
Loraticur, courage),
ind. of
current.
to run.
A), orowrn.
couronner, v. à, (et. couronne), to crown, to cover,
courrier, n. m., (et. O. F, courre, from L, currere), courier.
cours, n. m., (et. L. cursus), course,
course, n.f., (et. L. cursa), course, run, running, cruise, journey,
court, 6, adj., (et. L, curtus), short.
courtisan, n. m., (et. It. cortigiano), courtier,
coûter, v. n., (et. L, constare), to cost,
coutume, n. f., (et. L. L. costuma, L.
consueiuuinem), custom, habit.
couvent, n. m., (et. L, conventum), convent, ionastery.
couver, v. à., (et. L. cubare), to sit on, to brood, to hatch, to cherish ; se couver, to be hatched, to be born,
couvert, 6, adj, (part. of couvrir), covered, hid, obscure.
couvrir, v.n., (et. L. cooperire), to cover, to hide, to conceal ; couvrait, 3rd, £ing. imp, ind,
crabe, n. m., (et. Ger. krabbe), crab,
craindre, v. a, (et. L. tremere), to fear ; eraiynant, pres, part. ; craign@it, 8rd, sing. imp. ind. ; craiynit, craignirent, 3rd, siny. and plu,, pret, def, ; crains, And, sing. imper.
crainte, n. f., (et, craindre), fear ; de crainte de, for fear of ; de crainte que . .
. | ne, for fear lest,
cratère, n. m., (et. L, crater), crater.
créancier, n. m., (et. créance, L. L.
credentia), creditor,
créateur, n. m., (et, L. creatorem), creator,
créateur, trice, adj, creative,
création, n. f., (et. LL. creationem), creation,
créature, n. f, (et. L. creatura), creature,
crédit, n. m., (et. L. creditum), credit, influence,
crédule, adj., (et. L. credulus), credulous.
credulité, n.f., (et. crédule), credulity,
creer, v. a., (et, L, creare), to create,
creneau, n. m., (et. cran, a notch), battleruent,
crepuscule, n.m.,(et. L. erepusculum), twilight,
crête, n. f., (et. L. crista), crest.
creuser, v. a, (et. creux), to dig, to holiow, bo dig out ; se creuser, to open, to yawn.
creux, se, adj, (et, L, corrosum), boliow.
cri, n. m., (et. crier), cry,
crier, v. à. and n., (et. perhaps L quiritare), to cry out, to scream,
crime, n. m., (et, L. crimen), crime,
criminel, n. m., (et, L, criminalis), criminal.
crise, n. {., (et. L. crisis), crisis, critical ‘ moment,
cristal, n, m, (et. L. crystallum), crystal.
croire, v.a., (et. L. credere), to believe, to think ; croire à or en, to believe in ; 8e croire, to believe oneself ; croit, 8rd, sing. pres. ind.
croisade, n.f., (et. L. crucem), crusade.
croiser, v. à. and n,, (et. croix), to cross, Lo cruise,
croissant, 6, adj, (part, of croître), increasing, growing.
croître, v. n., (et. L. crescere), to grow ; cruissen!, 8rd, plu, pres, ind. ‘
croix, n. f., (et, L. crucem), cross.
croupe, n.f., (et. Icelandic kroppr, a proiubérauce), ruinp ; #04ter en cruupe, to ride behind,
croyait, 8rd, sing. imp. ind. of croire.
croyant, pres. part. of croire; as noun, believer,
cru, pasé part. of croire,
cruaute, n. f., (et. LL. crudelitatem), cruelty, barbarity,
cruel, le, adj., (et. L, crudelis), cruel, barbarous, frightful,
crurent and crut, 8rd, plu. and sing., pret. def. of croire,
cuivré, 0, adj, (et. cuivre), coppercolored.
culte, n. m., (et. L. cultus), worship, divine service, religion,
cultivateur, n. m., (et. cultiver), husbandinan, cultivator, farmer,
cultiver, v. a., (et. L. L, cultivare), ta cuitivate, to till,
culture, n. f., (et. L. cultura), culture.
cupidité, n. f., (et, L. cupiditatem), cupidity,
curieux, euse, adj., (et. L. curiosus), curious, inquisitive.
curiosité, n. f., (et. L, curiositatem), curiosity.
daigner, v. n., (et. L. dignari), to deign, to condescend.
dais, n. m., (et. L, discus), canopy.
danger, n. m., (eb. L, L. dominarium), danger.
dans, prep., (et. L. de, intus), in, into.
danse, n. £, (et. danser, O. H. G, dansôn), dance, dancing.
dauphin, n. m., (et, L, delphinus), dolphin,
davantage, adv., (et. de, avantage, from wvant), more.
de, prep., (et. L. de), of, from, with, by, for, out of, with respect to, in.
dé-, dég-, and dig-, inseparable prefixes ; dé and dés, different forms of the same word, from either L, de, L, dis, or L. de, ex ; dis was introduced at a later date from Latin. They express the ideas of separation, loss, opposition, etc.
débarquement, n. m., (et. débarquer), disembarkins, landing.
débarquer, v. a. and n, (et. dé.
barque), to disembark, to land,
débattre, v. a., (et. dé, battre), to debate, to discuss,
débordement, n. m., (et. déborder), overflowing, breaking out, debauchery.
déborder, v. a. and n., (et, dé-, bord), to overtiow, to flow, to jut out, to project, to boil over, to well up,
débris, n. m.,(et. dé-, briser), wrecR, fragments.
décemment, adv., (et. décent), decently, becomingly,
décence, n. f., (et. décent, from L, deventem), decency, decorum,
déception, n. f., (et, L. deceptionem), decertion, disappointment.
décerner, v.a., (et. L. decernere), to decree, to grant,.
décevoir, v. a., (et. L. decipere), to deceive,
déchaîner, v. a., (et. L. 1. dis-catenare), to unchain, to let loose,
décharger, v. a., (et. dé-, charger), to discharge, to release, to set free; se décharger, to discharge, to empty.
déchiffrer, v.a., (et. dé, chiffre), to decipher.
déchirement, n. m., (et. déchirer), tearing, rendiug, broils,
déchirer, v. a., (et. O. H, G. skerron), to tear, to rend,
déchoir, v. n., (et. dé, choir, L.
cadere), to decay, to fall off, to fall from, to forfeit, to be deposed ; déchu, past part., deposed,
décidé, e, adj., (part. of décider), determined, resolved.
décider, v. a. and n., (et. L. decidere), to devide, to determine ; s2 décider, to resolve,
VOocARULARY,
décisif, ive, adj, (et. décider), de:
cisivé.
décision, n, {., (et, L. decisionem), decision.
déclarer, v. a, (e6. L. declarare), to declare.
déconcerter, v. a. (et, dé-, concerter), to disconcert, to confound, to disappoiné, to frustrate.
découler, v. n., (et. dé, couler), to run down, to flow.
découragement, n. m., (et. décourayer), discouragement, consternation, dejection.
décourager, v. a.. (et. dé-, courage), to discourage, to dishearten ; se décourager, to despond, to be discouraged,
découvert, e, (part. of découvrir), discovered, revealed,
dé ouverte, n. f., (et. Zécouvrir), discovery
découvrir, v. a., (et. dé-, couvrir), to discoier, to reveal, to show ; découvrit and décuvrirent, 8rd, sing, and plu, pret. def,
décret, n.m., (et. L. decretum), decree.
décrire, v. a, (et, L. describere), to describe, to paint,
déçu, past part. of décevoir,
dédain, n. m., (et. dédaigner, L. dis, dignari), disdain, contempt.
défaillir, v.n., (et. dé-, faillir), to fail,
défaut, n. m., (et. dé, faillir). defect, fault ; à déjaut de, îor want of, for lack of.
défendre, v. a., (et. L. defendere), to detend, to protect; dérendre à quelqu'un de Jaire quelque chuse, to forbid one to do some thing.
défense, n. f., (et. L. L, defensa), defence, prohibition.
défiance, n. f., (2t, dé, fier), distrust, suspicion, difhdence,
défilé, n. m., (et. défiler, from dé. and ft), defile.
définir, v. a., (et. dé-, finir), to define, to determine ; 8e définir, to be defined,
dégénérer, v. n., (et. L. degencrare), to deyenerate,
degré, n. m., (et. L. de, gradus), step, degree,
déjà, already.
delà, prep., (et. de, là), beyond ; au delà de, beyond ; au delà (adv.), beyond.
délai, n. m., (et. L. dilatare), delay.
délicat, e, adj., (et. L. delicatus), delicate, fine, elegant, dainty,
adv,, (ot. L. de, ipso, jam),
der), deisionem), arare), to
oncerter), sappoiné,
ouler), ta
, découration, de-
urage), to courayer,
vrir), disvrir), dis-
uvrir), to découvrit and plu.,
1), decree.
ibere), to
r, L, dis, r), to fail, ). defect, | for lack dere), to Luelqu'un one to do defensa), distrust, dé. and o define, efined,
nerare),
8), step, D, jam), bnd : au beyond.
Helay.
licatus),
V'ocABULARY. 129
délices, n. !. pl., (et, I. delicine), delght, pieasure,
délicieux, euse, adj, (et. délice), delicious, delightful,
délire, n. m., (et. L. delirium), delirium, frenzy.
délivrer, v. a., (et. I. L. deliberare, from L. liberare), to deliver, to free, to set free,
déluge, n, m,, (et. L. diluvium), deluge,
demain, adv., (et. L. de, mans), tomorruWw.
demander, v. a., (et, L. demandare), to ask, to demand, to beg ; demander à quelqu'un de faire quelque ch se, to ask some one to do something ; demander quelque chose à quelqu'un, to ask some one for something.
d marche, n. f., (et. dé, marche), step, manner, proceedings, measure,
d.membrement, n. m., (et. dé-, membre), disinemberment.
démence, n. f., (et. L. dementia), madness, insanity.
d mentir, v. a., (et. dé, mentir), to belie, to contradict ; se dé neutir, 10 belie oneself, to be inconsistent, to fail, to flag.
démesur » & adj., (at. dé-, mesure), huge, enormous,
demeure, n. f., (et. demeurer, L.
demorari), dwelling, abode, residence,
demi, e, adj., (et. L. dimidius), half ; à demi, half, almost, partiy.
demi-monde, n. m., hemisphere,
demi-nu, 6, adj., half-naked,
demi-pont, n. m., half-deck.
dénigrement, n.m., (et. dénigrer, dé., and L. niger), aspersion.
d nué, e, adj., (et. L. denudare), destitute, devoid,
dénuement, n. m., (et. dénuer), destitution, bareness, lack,
départ, n. m., (et. départir, L. dispartire), departure,.
depasser, v. a., (et. dé-, passer), to get beyond, to exceed, to surpass, to go ahead, to outrun,
dépendance, n. f., (et. dépendre, L.
aa dependance ; plu., dependencies.
dépense, n. f,, (et. dépenser, L. dispengare), expense, cost.
ë peupler, v. a, (et, dé, peuple), to depopulate, to desolate,
déplorer, v. a., (et, L. deplorare), to deplore, to bewail.
déployer, v. a, (et. dé, ployer, L.
plicare), to display, to open, to unfuld, to unfurl.
déposer, v. a, (et. dé, poser), 0 depose, to entrust, to leave,
déposséder, v. a., (et. dé-, posséder , to dispossess, to deprive,
dépôt, n. m., (et. L. depositum, deposit, charge, trust,
dépouillement, n.m., (et, dépouiller), spoliation.
dépouiller, v. a., (et. L. despoliare), to strip, to deprive, to rob,
dépravation, n.f, (et. depraver, L.
depravare), depravation, depravity, debauchery, vice,
depuis, adv. and prep., (et. L, de, post), si nce, atterwards, after, from; depuis que, since,
déraciner, v. a. (et. dé, racine), to root out, to root up, to pull out by he roots,
dérision, n. f., (et, L. derisionem), derision, mockery, irony,
dernier, ière, adj, (et. L. L, deretranus, trom L. de, retro), last, final.
dérobé, ©, adj., (part. of dérober), stolen, private,
dérober, v. a., (et. dé:, O. F. rober, ta rob), to rob, to hide, to conceal,
dérouler, v. a, (et. dé-, L, L. rotulare), to unfold,
derrière, prep., (et. L. de, retro), behind,
des, contraction of de les, of the,
dès, prep., (et. L. de, ipso), from, since ; dès que, as s00n as, since,
désarmer, v. a., (eb. dés-, armer), to disarm, to dismantle, to unrig (a ship).
désastre, n. m., (et. It, disastro), disaster, misfortune,
descendant, n. m., (et. descendre), descendant,
descenire, v.s. and n., (et. L. descendere), to descend to come down, to go down, to iauu.
descentes, n.f.,(et. descendre), descenn, declivity, lowering.
désert, e, adj., (et. L, desertus), desert, solitary, wild,
désert, n. m., desert, wilderness,
déserter, v. a. and n., (et. désert), to desert, to run away,
désertion, n. £., (et. désert), desertion.
désespérer, v. n., (et. dés-, espérer), to despair; désespéré de, desperateat, in deep grief at,
d sespoir, n. m., (et. dés-, espoir), despair,
déshériter, v. a., (et. dés-, hériter), to disinherit, to deprive.
désintéressement. n. m., (et. désintéresser), disinterestedness.
désir, n. m., (ct. désirer), desire, wish, loaging
désirer, v.a., (et, L. desiderare), to desire, to long for.
désobéir, v. n., (et. dés-, obéir), to disobey.
d sordre, n. m., (et. dés, ordre), disorder, dissipation, licentiousness.
désormais, adv., (et. dés, or, mais), henceforth,
dessaler, v.a., (et. dés, saler, from L, sai), to freshen.
des: cher, v. a, (et. dés., sécher, L.
siccare), to dry up, to wither,
dessein, n. m,, (et. L. designare), design, purpose.
dessiller, v. a., (et, des, cil, eyelash), to open one's eyvs, to undeceive one,
dessin, n, m., (et. dessiner), drawing, draught, design.
disginer, v. a., (et. L. designare), to draw, to sketch, to design.
destin, n. m., (et. destiner), destiny, fate.
destiné, 6, (part. of destiner), destined, designed.
destinée, n. f., (et. destiner), destiny, fate, fortune,
destiner, v. a., (et. L, destinare), to destine, to appoint,
détachement, n. m., (et. détacher), detachment.
détacher, v. a., (et. dé, attacher), to detach, to separate ; se détacher, to become detached, to loosen, to come off, to be detached.
détail, n. m., (et. dé-, tailler, L, L.
taleare), detail, details.
détourner, v. a., (et. dé, tourner), to turn aside, to dissuade, to hinder.
d tourné, e, adj, (et. détourner), unfrequented,
Aétrease, n, f., (et. L, destrictus), distress.
détruire, v. a., (et. L. destruere), w desvroy, to ruin ; détrui!, past part,
de :il, n. m., (et, L. dolere), mourning, gorrow.
deux, adj., (et. L. duos), two ; tous deux, both ; à de x, double,
deuxième, adj., second.
devait, Srd, sing. imp. ind. of devoir.
V'ocaABULARY,
devancer, v.n., (et. devant), to out strip, to ouvtrun, to arrive before, to surpass, to leave behind, to go before.
devant prep., (et. de, avant), before, in front of.
dévastation, n. f., devastare), devastation,
dvelo per, v. a., (et. ?), to develop, to unfold.
dvenir, v. n., (et. L. devenire), ta become ; devenu, past part ; devient, 3rd, sing, pres. ind, ; devinrent and devint, 8rd, plu. and sing., pret. der.
déviation, n.f., (et. L. deviationem), deviation, wandering.
deviner, v. a, (et. L. divinus), to divine, to know by intuition,
devoiler, v. a. (et. dé-, voile), to unveil, to reveal, to discover ; se dévoiler, to unveil oneself, to be manifest.
devoir, v. n., (et. L. debere), ought, shuld, must, is to ; qui devait devenir, which was to become.
dévolu, e, adj, (et. L. devolutus), vested, falling, belonging.
üévorer, v. a, (et. LL devorare), to devour,
d voué, e, adij., (et. dévruer), devoted,
devouement, n.m., (et. dévouer), devotion, ælf-aevotion,
dévo:er, v. a., (et. L. devotare), to devote ; se dévouer, to devote oneself, to risk one’s life,
diamant, n. m,, (et. L. admantem), diamond.
Dieu, n. m., (et. L. deum), God.
différent, e, adj., (et. L, differentem), different, various.
difficile, adj., (et. L. difficilis), difheult.
difficilement, adv., with difficulty.
digne, adj., (et, L. dignus), worthy.
d gnement. adv., worthily.
dignité, n. ?., (et. L. dignitatem), dig” nity.
dilapider, v. à, (et. L, dilapidare), to dilapidate, to waste, to ruin,
dîme, n. f., (et, L, decima), tenth part, tithe,
dire, v.a., (et. L. dicere), to say, to tell ; e’set-à-dire, that is to say ; pour Qc dé, 8 1° snaok : 2e dire, to say to oneself, to call onesesr.
dire:t. e, ad}i,, (et. L. directns), direct, {The final t in this word is generally pronounced|].
directemen , adv., directly,
direction, n.f., (-6. L. directionem), direction, government, guidauce,
et. dévaster, L,
t), to out re, to surore.
t), before, vaster, L, develop,
enire), to ment, 3rd, d devint, ationem), rinus), to
), to unjvoiler, to
), ought, devenir,
volutus), rare), to
devoted, er), devo-
tare), to neself, to
nantermn),
rentem),
is), diff-
culty, orthy.
2m), dig” lare), to
1th part,
say, to Y ; pour 0 say to
), direct, ally pro-
tionem),
V'OCABULARY. 131
diriger, v. a., (et. L. dirigere), to direct, to guide, to conluct ; se diriger, to proceed,
disait, 3rd, sing. imp. ind. of dire.
dis:ipline, n. f., (et, L. disciplina), discipline,
discours, n. m., (et. L. discurseus), dis-ourse, speech,
dise, 1st and 3rd, sing, pres. sub. of dire ; disent, 3rd, plu. pres, ind. and aub, of dire.
disette, n, £, (et. ?), want, dearth, starvation.
disgrâce, n. f., (et. dis-, grâce), disgrace, imisfortune,
disparaître, v. n., (et. dis-, paraître), to disappear ; disparaissaient, 3rd, plu., and disparaissait, 8rd, sing. imp, ind, ; disparut, 8rd, sing. pret. def.
disparition, n. {., (et. disparaître), disappearance,
disposer, v. a., (et. dis, poser), to dispose, to order,
disposition, n. f., (et. L dispositiouem), disposition, order, disposal,
disputer, v. a., (et. L. disputare), to dispute, to contend for, to oppose ; disputer quelque chose à quelqu'un, to contest a thing with some one ; se disputer, to c ntend for, to strive for.
disséminer, v. a., (et, L. disseminare), to scatter, to spread,
dissimuler, v. a., (et. L. dissimulare), to dissemble, to disguise, to conceal,
dissiper, v. a., (et. L. dissipare), to dissipate, to dispel : se dissiper, to disperse.
distance, n.f., (et. L, distantia), distance, remoteness ; à distance, at a distance,
distinct, e, adj., (et, L. distinctus), distinct, different.
distingué, e, adj, (et. distinguer, L.
distinguere), distinguished.,
distribuer, v. a., (et. L. distribuere), to distribute, to divide, to scatter.,
distribution, n, f., (et. L. distributionei), distribution, division.
dit, e, (part, of dire), called, said,
divers, e, adj, (et. L. diversus), diverse, various,
divin, e, adj., (et. L. divinus), divine, sacred.
diviniser, v. a., (et. divin), to deify, to make divine,
divinité, n. 1, (et. L. divinitatem), divinity,
diviser, v. a, (et. L. divisus), to divide, ‘
division, n. f., (et. L, divisionem), division, discord, dissension.
dix, adj., (et, L. deceim:, ten, [When dix is final, æ is sounded as 8 ; when before a vowel, as z ; and when before 4 consonant, it is mute],
dix-huit, adj., eighteen. [Pronounce æ like z].
dix-sept, adj., seventeen, [Pronounce & like 8].
docteur, n. m, (et. L. doctorem), doctor, learned man,
dogme, n.m., (et. L. dogma), dogma, doctrine,
doigt, n. m., (et. L. digitus), a finger.
4 dois, doit, parts of pres. ind. of devoir,
domaine, n, mm. (ot F amino), domain,
domesticité, n. f., (et. L. L. domesticitatem), household.
dom:stique, adj., (et. L. domesticus), domestic, private.
domination, n. f., (et, L. dominationem), dominicn, authority.
dominer, v. a. and n., (et, L. dominari), to domineer, to rule, to overpower, to surpass, to rise above,
dominicain, n. m., dominican friar.
dompter, v. &., (et. L. domitare), to subdue, to conquer. [The p is silent],
don, n. m., (et. L, donum), gift,
don, n. m., (et. L. dominus), a Spanish
title, equivalent to Lord, and sometines to Mr.
doûa, n. f,, Spanish for Lady or Mrs.
[Pronounce don-ya].
donc, conj., (et. ?), therefore, then, accordingly.
donner, v. a., (et. L. donare), to give, to grant, to confer,
dont, pro., (et. L. de, unde), whose, of whom, of which, from which,
dormir, v. n., (et. L. dormire), to sleep ; dorment, 8rd, plu. pres. ind. ; dormit, 3rd, sing, pret. def,
dos, n. m., (et, L. dorsum), back.
dot, n.f., (et. L. dotem), portion, dowry, marriage-portion, {[Pronounce the t].
dotation, n. f., (et. L. dotationem), endowinent,
doter, v. a., (et, L. dotare), to endow.
double, adj., (et. L. duplus), double.
doubler, v. a., (et. double), to double,
doucement, adv., (et, douce), softly,
| gently,
132 V'OCABULARY,
douceur, n. f., (et, L. dulcorem), swuelness, mildness, freshness (of water),
douer, v. a., (et. L, doiare), to endow.
douleur, n. f., (et. L. dolorem), suffernx, pain, Sorrow, grief.
douloureux, euse, adj., (et, L. dolor.
osus), ju uiul, 8orr. wiul, grievous,
doute, n. m., (et, douter), doubt, uncertuinty, fear ; sus doute, doubtless,
douter, v. n., (et. L, dubitare), to doub , 10 question ; j'en doute, Loubtit; se douter, to suspect ; je m'en doute, I suspect it,
doux, douce, adj., (et. L dulcis), sweet, mild, gentie
drapeau, 1. m., (et. drap, L. L. drappum), standard, banner,
dresser, v. a., (et. L. L. drictiaie, from L,. diseucus), to raise, to set up, to instruct, to train.
droit, e. adj., (et. I. directus), right, straight, upright, good, righteous ; droit, ou. m., right, clan; de druit, righ fully ; dro t, adv., aller tout droit, to go straight ahead.
du, (contraction of de Le), of the, from the, some, any.
dû, due, (part. of devoir), due, owing
duc, n. m., (et. L. ducem), duke, [Pronounce the ce].
d :el, n. m., (et. I. duellum), duel,
dunette, n. f., (et. dune from Irish dûn, à bill), poop, hurricane deck,
durent, and dut, parts of the pret, def, of devoir,
dureté, n. f., (et, dur, L, durus), hardness, harshness, severity.
