chapitre, »1., chapter; subjects sur le —, in regard to

chapitrer, to reprimand.

chaque, each, every.

chargé, —e, loaded, full.

charger, to charge, trust with; se —, to take charge, charge oneself.

chariot, #7., wagon, cart.

charité, j., charity, benevolence.

Er —, charming, delightul.

charmille, j., horn-beam, yokeelm tree; hedge of yoke-elm trees.

charrette, J., cart.

chasse, /., chase, hunt, huntin

chassé-croisé, 72. PT»

cross-step.

chasser, to hunt, chase; drive away.

chat, »1., -te, j., cat; jeune —, kitten.

châtain, chestnut, nut-brown, ‘ auburn,

château, »7., castle,

châtiment, "»., chastisement, punishment. [lish.

chatouilleu-x, -se, touchy; tick-

chatoyant, -e, lustrous, having a changeable luster.

chatte, see chat.

chaud, —e, hot; warm; intense, great.

chaud, 7#., heat, warmth; faire —, to be hot; avoir —, to be (feel) hot, warm.

chauffer, to heat, warm; se —, to warm oneself,

chaussé, —e, shod.

chauve, bald. É

chef, #1., chief, commander.

chef-d'œuvre, »1., masterpiece.

chemin, »., way, road, track; — de fer; railroad. *. ë

chenille, /., caterpillar.

ch-er, -ère;-dear.

chercher, to seek, look for; endeavor; get; aller —, to ga and get; go for.

chéri, —e, beloved, dear, cherish+

ed.

chérir, ta love, cherish.

cheval, 4, horse; à —, on horseback. :

chevaux, 7. p/., see cheval.

chevelure, j., hair.

chevet, #1, pillow; head of a bed; bedside.

cheveu, »1., (a single) hair; les -x, the hair of the head.

chez, at, to, in, one’s house, home or store; at, to, the home of; in; among.

chien, #., dog.

chiffon, #7., rag.

chimérique, visionary.

Chine, /., China.

chinois, -se, #.and adj., Chinese.

chœur, 72., chorus.

choisir, to choose, select.

choix, »1., choice, selection; de —, choice, select.

choquer, to shock, offend.

chose, /., thing; affair.

chrétien, -ne, ». and adj., Chris-

. tian.

chromatique, cromatic.

cible, /., target, mark,

VOCABULARY

ciel, #7, heaven; the heavens, the sky.

cierge, »1., large wax-taper.

cigare, "1., cigar.

cil, #2., eye-lash.

cingler, to lash.

cinq, five.

cinquante, fifty.

circonstance, À circumstance(s).

circuler, to circulate, pass around.

cirer, to wax; polish.

citadin, —e, city, of the city.

clair, —e, clear, bright; light colored ; vêtue de —, in a light

clair, clearly, plainly. ldress,

clairière, 7, glade, clearing.

clan, »., family.

clandestinement, clandestinely, in an underhand manner.

claquer, to-snap, crack; chatter.

clarté, j., light, brightness.

classique, classic.

clef, /., key.

cligner, to wink.

clin, #., wink.

cliquétis, #2, rattling, jingle.

cloche, j., bell.

clore, to close; enclose,

clos, -e, 2.2. of clore.

clôture, j., enclosure; fence,

clou, #»., nail.

cocher, #1., coachman.

cœur, #7., heart; courage,

cogner, to knock, drive in ;8e —, to hit, strike against.

coiffer, to put on one's head; dress the hair.

coin, 72., Corner,

col, »1., neck; collar,

colère, f., anger.

colimaçon, »7., snail. [buff.

colin-maillard, »1., blindman's-

collier, »1., collar.

colombe, /., dove.

colonne, f., column, pillar,

combien, bow much, how many; — y avait-il? how much was there?

VOCABULARY

combler, to heap up; fill up; overwhelm; cover (a defcit.)

comique, comical, laughable,

commander, to order,

comme, as, like.

comment, how, in wbat manner; why; what! — sefait-il, how is it? }

commentaire, #7, comment, remark,

commettre, to commit, to perpetrate.

commis, €, 2.4. of commettre.

com ; Convenient; comfortable; suitable,

commun, -€, common; mean, vulgar; de —, in common; sens —, common sense.

communauté, /,, community.

communiquer, to communicate, tell: Ve

compagnie, /., company, society; demoiselle de —, young lady compañion; de bonne —, po:

lite, weli-bred.

compagnon, companion, associ-

comparaison, /., comparison.

compassé, -e, formal, stiff.

co -ète, complete. total.

let} #1., full number; au —,

fully, wholly.

comp Leaf, completels.

compliqué, -e, complicated, intricate,

comporter, to permit, allow.

comporter (se), to conduct oneself, behave.

composer (se), to be composed.

comprendre, to comprehend, un- Ava se —, to be under-

to0d.

comprimer, to restrain, repress.

compris, #.#. of comprendre.

compromettre (se), to compromise oneself.

compte, 1. account ; score ; question; rendre —, to give an account; sans se rendre —, with-

[ate.

out considering; sur le — de,

in regard to; sur son —, about him, her.

-compter, #., to reckon, settle

accounts; z#/r., to count; — sur, to dépend upon, rely upon, comte, #1.,coùnt; earl. [abréast, concert, »1.; de —, together, concevoir, to imagine, conceive, conclure, to conclude.

concombre, #., cucumber.

concourir, to compete,.

condamné, »., —e, f., convict; — à perpétuité, life-prisoner.

condamner, to condemn; blame, condition, /, condition, circumstances; à — que, oncondition, provided that.

conditionné, -e, ina good, or bad, condition; bien —, healthful; severe, conduire, toconduct; drive; take; ,8e —, to conduct oneself, behave, [discretion, conduite, /, conduct, behavior; confiance, j:, confidence, trust, confier, to confide, intrust ; tell in confidence, confire, to preserve, pickle, candy.

confiture, j, preserve.

confondre (se), to overwhelm oneself”, become confused.

confortablement, comfortably.

confus, -e, mixed, confused.

congé, »1., (w11i1.) leave, furlough.

connaissance, /., knowledge; acquaintance; consciousness, perdre —, to faint, connaissant, see connaître.

connaisseur, knowing.

connaître, to know, De acquaint-

ed with; se —, to know, or understand oneself.

connu, (-e, p.p. of connaître, known, understood.

consacrer (se), to devote oneself.

consciencieusement, conscientiously.

conseil, #., counsel, advice,

conseiller, to advise, counsel.

consentement, #7, consent, assent.

consentir, to consent, acquiesce,

conséquent, 77., consequent; par —, consequently, in consequence.

conserve, j., preserve ; pickle,

conserver, to preserve, keep.

consister, to consist.

consolant, -e, consoling.

consoler, to console, comfort.

consterner, to astound, dismay.

construire, to construct, build,

consulter, to consult,

contempler, to contemplate, gaze at.

contenir, to contain, hold; restrain, repress; se —, to restrain oneself; refrain.

content, -e, contented.

contenter (se), to be content, or satisfied with.

contenu, -e, #.9. of contenir.

conter, #, to tell, relate; sr.

to narrate, tell a story.

continu, -e, continuous, uninterrupted.

continuer, to continue, go on.

contraindre (se), to réstrain oneself; forbear.

contrainte, j., restraint.

contraire, #1. contrary,opposite; au —, on the contrary, quite the contrary.

contrarier, to cross, vex.

contre, against; close to, near.

contrit, -e, contrite, penitent.

convaincre, to convinces persuade.

convaincu, —e, convinced.

convenable, becoming; agreeable, "

convenance, /., fitness; propriety; conventionality.

convenir, to agree; acknowledge; suit; be suitable for,

concou,

convenu, 2.9. of convenir.

conviens, convient, se convenir

convoiter, to covet, crave,

convoquer, to summon, assems ble.

copieusement, copiously, abundantly.

coq, #1, cock,

coquetterie, /., coquetry.

corbeau, »2., Crow.

corbeille, /., flat, wide basket,

cordialement, cordially, Heartily.

cordon, #1, string, cord,

corne, /., horn; — d’abondance, cornucopia,

cornette, »1., (1/51) cornet, en»

sign.

corps, #7. body; corpsÿ — d'armée, army-corps.

correctement, correctly.

correctif, »1., corrective,

corriger, to correct; amend; reprove.

corsage, "1, waist (of a dress).

cortège, »., retinue, procession; attendants.

corvée, j., toil; drudgery; bore:

côté, m”., side; à — de, by, beside, near; de —, sidewise, on one side; aside; askance; du — de, in the direction of, toward,

cotillon, #1, petticoat; (Jamal jar) woman,

cotiser, to assess, rate; 8e —} to club together.

cou, #2., neck; sauter, se jeter, au — de quelqu'un, to fall on ones neck,

couche, j, layer, coat.

coucher, #., to lay down; 86 —, to lie down; go to bed: ré, to lie; sleep; set.

m., cuckoo; cuckooclock.

coudée, f., arm’s length; cubit,

coudre, to sew. slip.

couler, to flow; trickle; glide,

VOCABULARY

coup, 2, blow, stroke; à — sûr, certainly, agetionabl — d'œil, glanceé; — de canon, cannon-shot; d’un seul —, all at once; tout à —, suddenly.

coupe, /:, cup; bowl.

COURSE, o cut, clip; — la ‘renal to‘interrupt; — les ailes, to clip one's wings.

coupole, /.,'cupola.

cour, 7, court; yard; faire la —,#@ court.

courageusement, courageously, braVely. {d’air, draft,

courant, ##,, current, stream; — courbé, /., curve.

courir, to run; travel.

couronner, to crown, wreathe,

courroie, /:, Strap,

cours, #1, course, turn.

course, J., race, run; trip; être en—,t0 be out, doing errands.

court, -e, short; brief.

court, short; rester —, to stop

courtoisie, j, courteousness, courtesy.

couru, #.p.0f courir.

cousin, ”2., 8, j:, Cousin.

coussin, »., cushion.

couteau, »7., knife; — à papier,

aper-knife.

coûter, to cost.

coutume, /., custom, usage.

couvercle, »1., cover; cap.

couvert, covered.

couverture, /., coverlet, counterpane. j

couvrir, to cover; se —, to cover oneself; be covered; be overcast,

craindre, to fear; il est à —, it is to be feared,

crainte, /., fear, dread ; de — de, for fear of.

cramponner (se), to cling, hold

fast, cravache, /., riding-wbip.

créanci-er, »., -ère, f., creditor,

crème, /., cream; thé à la —, tea with cream,

crève-CŒUr, 72, grief,

cri, »2., cry, shout, outcry.

cribler, to riddle.

crier, #., to call; proclaim; #4, to cry out, call out.

crin, »., hair (of the mane 0 tail of a horse).

crise, /, crisis; spell; fit of laughter,

cristal, »1., crystal.

croire, #, to believe; have faith in; #mtr., to believe; think; je crois bien, 1 believe you; I should think so!

crois, see croire.

croiser, #, to cross; pass; meet; clasp; ###r,, to lap over,

croix, /., Cross.

croyait, see croire,

cru, -€, p.p. of croire.

crus, see Croire.

cuiller or cuillère ré spoon; soup-ladle ; — À th , teaspoon,

cuillerée, /., spoonfpl; ladleful.

cuisine, /., kitchen,

cuisinier, #7., cook.

culinaire, culinary.

culte, »7., worship.

cultiver, to cultivate; improve,

curieusement, inquisitively.

curieu-x, -se, curious, queer,

curiosité, ., curiosity.

cygne, »1, swan; swan's down.

heart-break,

daigner, to daign, condescend.

dais, »1., canopy.

daller, to pave with flag-stones, damassé, »1., damask.

dame, ., lady.

dandiner (se), to sway, swing.

dangereu-x, -se, dangerous.

dans, in, within; into,

danser, to dance,

danseu-r, 72., -se, j., dancer.

dater, to date.

dé, #2., thimble.

débarcadère, #2., landing.

débarquement, #7, landing, disembarkation.

débarrasser, to disencumber, free.

débattre, to argue, debate.

débattre (se),to struggle; flounder.

débiter, to utter; recite; talk.

déborder, to overflow, run over.

debout, upright; standing.

déchirer, to tear, rend,

déchu, —e, fallen.

décidément, decidedly,

décider, #., to induce, persuade; se —, to decide, make up one’s mind; z#/r., to decide.

déconfire, to discomfit; nonplus.

décontenancer, to abash, put out of countenance,

décoré, —e, decorated; wearing insignia.

décorer, to decorate, ornament.

découpé, cut.

découper, fo carve; outline; mark.

découpure, j., indentation.

décourager (se), to be discouraged, j

décousu, -e, desultory, disconnected.

découvert, -e, open, uncovered.

découverte, j., discovery.

décrier, to decry, discredit.

décrire, to describe.

décrivant, see décrire.

dédaigner, to disdain, scorn.

dédaigneusement, disdainfully, scornfully.

dédaigneu-x, -se, disdainful, scornful.

dédain, #»1., disdain, scorn,

dédale, #7., maze, labyrinth.

déesse, j., goddess.

défait, -e, defeated, abject.

VOCABULARY

défaut, »., defect; fault.

défection, /., desertion; disloyalty.

défendre, to defend; forbid.

défier, to defy.

défoncer, to smash in; break, dégager, to disengage; se —, to free oneself; get clear.

dégraisser, to remove fat; skim the oil off (from broth).

dégré, m., step; grade; degree. .

dégringoler, to tumble down, run down.

déguster, to taste. [ances.

dehors, #7. exterior; 22, appeardéjà, already. déjeuner, #1., breakfast ; lunch.

déjeuner, to breakfast; lunch.

délaissé, -e, abandoned.

délaisser, to forsake, abandon.

délecter (se), to take delight.

délibérément, deliberately.

délicatesse, /., delicacy; sense of propriety.

délice, #., délices, /. #7., delight.

délicieu-x, -se, delicious; delightful, charming.

délirant, -e, delirious, frenzied, démailloter, to unwrap.

demain, tomorrow. | demander, #r., to ask; demand; se —, to ask oneself; i##r,, to request.

démarche, ., proceeding; appli:

cation.

démentir, to give the lie to; be:

lie, démesurément, excessively.

demeure, j., dwelling; home.

demi, #»., half. C demi, —e, half; —-douzaine,

immoderately,

half-dozen; —-heure, half:

hour; —-seconde, half-sec:

ond; —-sourire, faint smile:

— -voix, undertone, low tone, demi, half; à —, half; by halves,

VOCABULARY

démission, j., resignation; donner 84 —, to resign.

demoiselle, /., young lady; — d'honneur, lady of honor, maid of honor.

démonter, to nonplus, bafile.

dénégation, 7, denial.

dénoter, to denote, betoken.

dénouer, to untie, loose,

dent, /.. tooth.

dentelle, /.} lace.

départ, departure.

départir, (8e)4 to depart; desist ; swerve. /

dépasser, to go beyond; rise abové;,excel. [hurry.

dépêcher (se), to make haste,

dépendre, to depend.

dépense, /:, expense, outlay.

dépenser, to spend.

dépérir, to decline, pire away.

dépiter, to vex,

déplaire, to displease, offend.

déplaisant, -e, unpleasant, disagreeable. 5

déplier, to unfold, lay out.

déployer, to display, show.

déposer, to lay down; leave; let outi

dépouillé, -e, strippéd.

dépouiller, to strip, despoil.

dépourvu, -e, destitute, unprovided for.

déprécier, to depreciate, undervalue,

depuis, since; for.

déranger, to disturb, derange; se —, to trouble oneself, .

derni-er, -ère, last, latest.

dérobé, -—e, stolen; à la —e, slyly, by stealth.

déroute, /., rout, defeat; mettre en —, to confuse, silence,

derrière, rep, behind; behind one's back: awv., behind; on the other side.

dès, prep,, from, since; at; — lors, from that time.

dès que, co”, when, as soon as.

désappointement, #., disappointment,

désarmer, to disarm,

descendre, to descend; go down stairs; (#av.) to land.

désemparer, to quit, go away; sans —, without intermission.

désenchantement, #7. disenchantment.

désennuyer (se), to divert oneself, seek diversion.

désert, e, solitary; deserted.

désespéré, -e, desperate, in despair.

désespéré, »., madman.

désespérément, desperately.

désespérer, to despair.

désespoir, »7., despair; desperation,

déshabiller, to undress ; se —, to undress,

désigner, to designate, point out; describe.

désillusion, /., disillusion.

désintéressement, #7, indifference; disinterestedness.

désir, »2., desire, wish.

désbbligeant, -e, disobliging, uncivil,

désæuvrement, 77, idleness, want of occupation, [late.

désplé, -e, broken-hearted, deso-

désonduler, to become straight

again,

désormais, henceforth, hereafter.

désserrer, to unfasten, loosen,

desginer, to sketch; outline.

iner (se), to appear, be visi- 1l à

de ie

desèous, #7., under side; au —, below, under, beneath,

dessus, on, upon, over; 1à-—, thereupon, on which; upon it; par-—, over; par-— bord, overboard,

dessus, #., upper hand, advantage; au—, over, above,

destinée, J., fate, destiny.

détaché, -e, careless, unconcerned. L

détacher, to detach; unfasten; se —, to disengage oneself; break away.

détail, »2., detail; trifle,

déteint, -e, discolored,

dételer, to unhitch.

détendu, -e, in repose,

détester, to detest.

détourné, -e, turned away.

détourner (se), to turn away; turn

aside,

détresse, j', distress. [self

détromper (se), to undeceive one-

dette, j, debt, obligation; — sur parole, debt of honor.

deuil, #7. mourning; black.

deux, two; tous (les) —, both.

devancer, to precede; forestall, anticipate. L

devant, before, in front of; opposite to.

devant, »1., front ; aller o venir au — de quelqu'un, to go, or come, to meet someone; prendre les —s, to take the lead.

devenir, to become, grow; becomé of, come to,

deviens, see devenir.

deviner, to guess,

devint, see devenir. -

deviser, to chat, talk.

devoir, #2., duty, task.

devoir, to owe; ought,

dévorer, to devour; consume; pore over.

dévoué, -e, devoted.

dévouement, 7., devotion,

devra, see devoir.

diable! the deuce! comment —| How the dickens! que —, what in thunder,

diapason, #»., (”us.) pitch.

diaphanéité, J, transparency.

dieu, »1., God; mon —!| Good heavens! Dear me!

VOCABULARY

difficile, difficult; particular, fastidious.

digne, worthy.

dignement, worthily; handsome-

ly.

dilater, to dilate, distend.

dimanche, #., Sunday

diminuer, to diminish, decrease,

diner, »., dinner.

dîner, to dine,

dire, to say, tell; c'est à —, that is to say; pour ainsi —, so to speak ; if I may say sos 8e —, to say to oneself,

directement, directly.

diriger, to direct, guide; se —, to go towards, directone'ssteps.

dis, see dire. <

discours, #7., discourse, speech; son — à lui, his own speech.

discret, -ète, discreet; considerate; reserved. [dently.

discrètement, discreetly, pru-

discrétion, /, discretion ; à —, ad libitum, freely.

disparaissait,-sce disparaître,

disparaître, to vanish, disappear.

disparu, -e, 1.9. of dispafaître.

dispenSat=eur, #., -rice, :, dispenser. Te.

dispenser, to exempt, excuse from; dispensexwith.

disponible, unoccupied; not,engaged. |

disposé, -e, disposed, inclined.

disposer, to set, place; dispose, order.

disposition, /., tendency; inclination; aptness.

disputer, (se), to dispute; contend for. ,

distance, j., distance; de —en —;, at intervals.

distingué, -e, distinguished:

genteel.

distrait, -e, heedless; absent:

minded ; distracted.

VOCABULARY

dix, #., ten; tenth.

dix, ten.

dix-sept,seventeen,seventeenth.

dizaine, j., ten.

doctoral, -e, wise, knowing.

doigt, #., finger.

dois, see devoir.

doive, see devoir.

domestique, domestic.

domestique, #7., man-servant.

dominer, to prevail over; rise above.

dommage, #1, damage; pity; c’est —, it is a pity.

donc, then; therefore; consequently; Parle —! Do speak!

donner, #., to give; ###7., to open on; overlook.

dont, whose, of whom, of which.

doré, —e, gilt, gilded; golden.

dorer, to gild.-

dormeuse, /., easy travelingcarriage.

dormir, to sleep, be asleep; do nothing.

dors,.see dormir.

dos, #1, back.

dossier, 71., back (of a seat, or chair).

douairière, j., dowager; adÿ., very large.

doublé, »2., doublet ;-like.

doubler, to double; round a ne line; être doublé de, to

> like; to be also!

douce, see doux. [ly.

doucement, gently, softly, quiet-

douceur, ., sweetness ; softness ; gentlenëss; comfort.

douche, /, shower-bath.

douer, to endow.

douleur, f, pain; grief, sorrow.

douloureusement, sadlv, painfully.

douloureu-x, -se, painful; sorrowful.

doute, »1., doubt; distrust;appre-

hension; sans —, no doubt; doubtless. |

douter (se), to suspect, surmise,

douteu-x, -se, doubtful, dubious,

dou-x, -ce, sweet; soft; gentle.

douzaine, j., dozen.

douze, twelve, twelfth.

dragonne, j., sword-knot.

drap, »1., cloth.

drapeau, #., flag, ensign.

dresser, to raise; train.

dressoir, #1, dresser; sideboard.

drochki, #7, a kind of low, narrow carriage used in Russia.

droit, —e, straight, upright,erect ; just; — comme un I, straight as an arrow.

droit, #7, right; être en —, to have the right, be entitled.

droit, straight.

droite, f., right hand; à —, on the right.

drôle, droll, funny.

äû, due, 2.2. of devoir, ought.

dûment, duly.

dur, -e, hard; harsh, unkind.

durant, during.

durent, see devoir.

durer, to continue, remain,

eau, j., water; — douce, fresh water.

ébahi, -e, wondering, aghast,

ébahissement, 72, amazement, astonishment.

ébaucher, to outline, sketch.

éblouir, to dazzle, fascinate,

éblouissant, -e, dazzling.

ébouriffé, -e, in disorder, disordered.

écarté, -e, apart, remote, lonely.

écartement, ., parting, opening between.

écarter, to push aside; remove, dispel. [change.

échanger, to exchange, inter-

échappée, /., snatch; par —s8, fitfully, here and there.

échapper, #., to escape, avoid; intr,, ESCApe.

échéance, /., falling due, expiration, maturity (of notes, ec.) ; à longue —, at a long date, long-dated.

échouer, to run aground, be cast away; be disappointed,

éclair, #., lightning, flash.

éclaircir (s’), to clear, brighten.

éclaircissement, »., elucidation, explanation; insight.

éclairer, to light, illuminate; 8’—, to light up, grow bright.

éclat, w., splendor; outburst; action d’—, famous deed, brilliant action ; — de rire, burst of laughter.

éclatant, -e, brilliant, dazzling; striking,

éclater, to burst out, break out; cry out; — de rire, to burst out laughing.

éclore, to LEA open; hatch out.

éclos, -e, 2.9. af éclore.

écolier, »1., school-boy; pupil.

écorce, j., bark.

écouler (s’), to pass away, slip away. [tention to.

écouter, to listen; hear; pay at-

écraser, to crush.

écrier (s’), to cry out, exclaim,

écrire, to write,

écrive, see écrire.

écu, #7, écu (a obsolete French coin). |

écureuil, »2., squirrel.

écurie, /., stable.

édifier, to build ;edify.

éduquer, to bring up, educate.

effaré, -e, frightened ; wild.

eïfarer, to terrify, scare.

effaroucher, to frighten, startle.

effet, "”., effect; #4, things; clothes: en —, indeed.

VOCABULARY

effleurer, to touch lightly, skim over.

efforcer (s’), to exert oneself, try hard.

effrayant, -e, frightful, dreadful.

effrayé -e, frightened, afraid,

Mes br or ishi en terrify.

effroi, #2., fright, consternation.

égal, —e, equal, alike, same; c'est —, all the same; m'est —, is all the same to me.

égal, »., —e, f., equal.

également, equally.

égard, #., regard, respect ; à 1— de, respecting, with regard to,

égarer (s’), to-lose one’s way; rable.

égayér (s’), to make merry, divert oneself, cheer up.

égide, fa Aegis (skield of Jupiter añd of Pallas).

église, jf, chufch.

égoïsme, sx à ebotism; selfshness.

égoïste, egotistic; selfish, égratignure, /., scratch.

eh,ah!— bien!, well! very welll élan, #1., transport, exultation.

élancer (s’), to dart forward; dash-ahead. | élastique, elastic, flexible.

électrique, electric.

élégamment, elegantly.

élève, #1., ., pupil, student.

élevé, -e, raised.

élevet, to raise; train; s/—, to arise; ascend; raise oneself, éloigné, -e, distant, far.

éloigner (s’), to go away, with= draw. ps émacié, -e, emaciated, thin.

émancipé, -e, unconventional 0% undisciplined person.

embarcadère, #7., wharf, embarcatiôn, (re craft, embarquer (s’ ), Fo embark.

embarrassé, -e, embarrassedÿ obstructed.

VOCABULARY

da oU to embarrass, trou-

ble.

embaumer, to perfume.

embellir, #, to embellish, beautify; tr. to grow (more) beautiful. [very first.

emblée (d’), right away, at the

embrasser, to embrace; kiss.

émerger, to emerge.

£mérite, experienced.

émietter, to crumble.

emmener, to carry off; abduct; take away.

émouvoir, to agitate, move.

emparer (s’), to take possession of, setze.

empêcher, to prevent; hinder; s’—, 40 refrain from.

employer, to employ, use, make use of.

empoisonné, —e, poisoned; poisonous.

emporter, to carry off or along, sWweéep away.

empressé, —e, eager, assiduous ; active.

empressement, 7”, eagerness, alacrity.

emprunt, #7, borrowing; loan; d’—, borrowed, artificial.

emprunter, to borrow.

ému, -e, affected, moved; excited*

émut, see émouvoir.

en, prep., in, on; of; like, as.

en, fro0n., m1, f., Sing, pl. Some, any.

encadré, -e, framed.

encadrement, #1, frame; Era ing.

enceinte, /., enclosure, precincts.

encens, #1, incense,

encombre, #., hindrance, obstacle, difficulty ; accident. [ber.

encombrer, to obstruct, incum-

encore, still; again; however; the more so.

encourageant, -e, encouraging.

encourir, to incur. À

encouru, —e, f.p. of encourir.

endiablé, —e, bewitched, ‘possessed.

endolorir (s’), to feel offended.

endoïmir (s’), to fall asleep, go to sleep.

endroit, #7. place; point.

énergique, enérgetic, vigorous.

énergijuement, energetically ; hard.

enfance, j., childhood.

enfant, »2., f., child.

enfantillage, #., child’s play.

enfantin, —e, childlike.

enän, at last; in short; after all; however.

enflammé, -e, flaming, burning

enfoncer (s’), to plunge; sink.

enfuir (s’), to flee, run away.

engageant, —-e, engaging, winning.

engager, to engage; invite; S' — to get involved, begin.

énigmatique, enigmatical, puz-

enjambée, j,, stride. {zing.

enjamber, to stride over.

enjoué, -e, playful, lively.

enlacer, to embrace; entwine.

enlèvement, #7., elopement; abduction:

enlever, to raise; remove; elope with; s’—, to rise; rear.

ennemi, 77: —e, f:, enemy, foe.

ennuyer, to bore, be tiresome.

ennuyeu-x, -se, tiresome; annoying.

énorme, enormous, huge.

enroué, €, res

enseigner, t0 each, instruct.

ensemble, together.

ensemble, 77., whole; collection.

ensoleillé, -e, sunny, bathed in sunshine.

ensommeillé, —e, sleepy: —

ensorceler, to bewitch. Re

ensuite, afterward; then, next.

ensuivre (s’), to follow, ensue.

entaïille, j., cut. ;

entamer, to cut into; begin.

entasser, to heap up, pile up; s’—, to accumulate, be piled up.

entendre, to hcar; understand; intend; bien entendu, of course; s’—, to hear or understand one another, agree; s'entend, of course; s’y —;, to be skilled in, be a good judge of. -

entendre, to hear.

entendu, —e, intelligent; skillful; un air —, a knowing air.

enthousiaste, #1., j., enthusiast,

enti-er, ère, entire, whole.

entièrement, entirely, wholiy.

entourer, to enclose, surround.

entrain, »7., heartiness, spirit, animation. à

entraîner, to carry away; drag down, along; lead.

entre, between,-among.

entrée, f., entrance, entry; porte d’—, entrance door.

entremets, #7., (cook.) side-dish, entremets.

entreprendre, to undertake,

entrepris, see entreprendre.

entrer, to enter, come in.

entretien, #:., talk, conversation.

entrevoir, to catch a glimpse of.

entrevue, /., interview, meeting.

envahir, to invade; overrun; encroach upon. [ping.

enveloppe, j., envelope; wrap-

enverra, see envoyer.

envers, towards, to. |

envers, »7., wrong side; à l’—, wrong side around.

envie, j., desire, inclination; avoir — de, to have a mind to.

environ, about, thereabouts,

environner, to surround; envi-

environs, #7. #2, suburbs. f[ron.

envisager, to look in the face, face; consider.

VOCABULARY

envoler (s’), to fly away; disappear.

envoyer, to send; — chercher, to send for; — promener, to send about one’s business.

épais, se, thick, heavy.

épaisseur, j., thickness, depth.

épanoui, €, jolly.

épanouir (s’), to blossom; open,

épargner, to spare, save,

éparpiller, to scatter, about.

épaule, j., shoulder; hausser les —8, to shrug one’s shoulders.

épave; j., wreck, derelict;-stray.

épée, j., sword. ; L

éperdu, —e, distracted, bewildered,

éperon, 72., Spur.

épier, to watch, spy out.

épineu-x, -se, thorny, difficult.

épingle, /., pin; tiré à quatres, as if just out of a band-box, spick and span,

épithète, j, epithet,

époque, /., epoch, time.

épouse, /,, bride, wife.

épouser, to marry.

époux, #2. husband ; #2, husband and wife, married couple.

épreuve, j, test, trial.

éprouvêér, to feel, experience.

épurer (s’), to be purified.

équilibre, #., equilibrium, balance.

équipage, #1., turnout.

équipée, j,, prank, escapade:

équitation, /, horseback riding.

ère, j., era, epoch..

errant, -e, wandering, roving.

errements, #1. #., track; way(s).

etrer, to wander, rove.

erreur, /., error, illusion, mistake. |

escalier, »7., staircase, Sstairs; — en casse cou, break-neck flight of steps.

escouade, /., (”ri/it) squad.

espace, #1, Space, room,

espèce, /., kind, sort.

strew

: éteindre

VOCABULARY

espérer, #., to hope for, expect; intr., to hope, trust.

espoir, #1., hope, expectation.

esprit, #1, spirit, mind, sense; wit; un homme d’— a bright or intelligent man; un bel —, a wit; bluestocking.

esquisser, to sketch, outline.

essai, m. trial, atteptt.

essayer, #7, intr., to try, attempt.

essuyer, to wipe; endure.

estime, j., esteem.

estimer, to regard ; esteem ; s’—, 10 esteem oneself. |o work).

estompe, j:, stump (#sed in cray.

établir, to establish.

étage, »., story, floor.

étager, #r., to raise in tiers; s’—, to rise än tiers.

étancher, to stanch, stop.

étang, #1., pond.

été, 77, summer.

éteignit er see éteindre (s’).

8), to die away or out ;

be extinguished.

étendre, to stretch out, spread.

étendu, —e, reclining, lying.

étendue, j., extent, length.

éternité, j., eternity.

étinçelant, -e, sparkling, glitter-

érinéene, F.; spark, flash.

ellement, #., sparkling,

flashing.

ét re (s’), to stretch oneself.

étoffe,

F. stuff; quality.

étoile, j., star; — de septième grandeur, star of the seventh magnitude, :

étonnant, -e, astonishing, surprising.

étonné, -e, astonished.

étonner,toastonish,amaze;s—, to be astonished, amazed.

étouffer, to smother, suffocate.

étouffer, to be suffocated, choke.

étourderie, /., thoughtlessness ; blunder.

étrange, strange, queer.

étrangement, strangely.

étrang-er, -ère, strange; foreign.

étranger, »2., ère, f., stranger; foreigner; à 1 —, abroad, in a foreign land.

être, to be; belong.

être, #., being; person.

étreinte, j., grasp; embrace,

étriet, #1., stirrup.

étroit, -e, narrow, tight.

étude, j., study; table d’—s, study-table.

étudier, to study.

européen, ne, #. and adj, European.

évangile, #., Gospel.

évaporer (s’), to evaporate.

éveillé, -e, awake, wide awake,

éveiller (s’), to awake, wake up.

événement, "#1, event, occurrence,

évidement, evidently.

éviter, to shun, avoid.

exactément, exactly, accurately.

exactitude, j., exactness, accuracy. [self.

examiner (s’), to examine one-

exaspéré, —e, exasperated.

exclure, to exclude; keep from.

excuser, to excuse, pardon; s'—, to excuse oneself; apologize.

exécuter (s’), to sacrifice oneself; pay'à wager.

exemple, #., example; par —, what an idea! indeed! I assure you.

exercice, 7, exercise, practice; drill.

ex-fiancés, #2, those who had been engaged. :

exhausser, to heighten; make taller; make conspicuous.

exiger, to require; demand.

exil, #., exile, banishment.

exister, to exist, live.

exorde, #2, introduction, prelime inary speech o7 words.

expansion, /., demonstrativeness, enthusiasm.

explication, f., explanation; — de famille, family-scene, quarrel.

expliquer, to explain; s’—, to explain oneself, have an explanation.

exploitation, /, cultivation; work.

exprès, purposely, expressly.

exprimer, to express, declare, tell. $

exquis, -e, exquisite.

extérieur, —e, exterior, external.

extraordinairement, extraordinarily, unusually.

extrêmement, extremely.

extrémité, /., extremity, tip.

face, j., front; en — de, facing, opposite.

fâché, -e, angry, vexed; sorry.

fâcher (se), to be, or get, angry,

= be offended.

fâcheu-x, -se, troublesome, vexatious.

facile, easy.

facilement, easily.

façon, /., fashion, way; de — à, so as to, in such a way as to.

faculté, /., faculty, ability.

faiblement, feebly, weakly.

faillir, to fail; come near to, just miss.

faire, ., to do; make; say, tell; be; — + zufin., to have something done, have Someone do something; — Observer, to call to one’s attention; ne — que (+ z/in.), to do nothing but; ça ne fait rien, no -matter; se —, to be done; be made; make to o7 for,.oneself, or itself; occur; be; ##fr., to do; make; manage; (of fe

VOCABULARY

weather) to be; — bon, to be comfortable; il faisait clair, it was light.

fait, »2., fact; case; point in question; au —, in fact; de —, in fact, indeed ; en — de, in point of; tout à —, entirely.

falloir, must; ought; be necessary; need; il ne faut pas..., it must not be..., one must .

not...;il me faut.…, Ineed..…

fallu, 2.2. of falloir.

fameu-x, -se, famous, celebrated.

famille, f., family; kindred; en —, as a family.

fanfare, ., flourish of trumpets.

fantaisie, /., fancy, whim.

fantasque, fanciful; capricious; fantastic.

fantastique, fantastic.

fardeau, 7., burden, load.

farfadet, #1., imp, sprite; goblin

farouche, wild, fierce; shy.

fasse, fassent, see faire.

fatigué, —e, fatigued, tired.

faudra, faudrait, see falloir.

faut, see falloir.

faute, j., fault; mistake; lack; — de, for want of. |

fauteuil, #7., arm-chair.

fau-x, -sse, false, erroneous; sham; — pas, misstep; mistake, blunder.

faux, falsely ; (z2#5.) out ofttune,

faux-fuyant, 77. subterfuge,evasion,

faveur, f., favor; interest.

favorisé, -e, favorable; peu —, unfavorable ; poorly located.

favoriser, to favor.

fée, f., fairy.

feignis, see feindre.

feindre, vo feign, pretend.

fêlé, —e, cracked.

félicité, j., felicity, bliss,

féliciter, to congratulate,

féminin, -e, feminine,

femme, /., woman; wife; — de chambre, chamber-maid, lady’s maid; — de charge, housekeeper.

fenêtre, ., window.

fer, #., iron; horseshoe,

fera, ferait, see faire.

ferme, firm, steady.

fermement, firmly, steadfastly.

fermer, to close.

feston, #7., festoon.

steadily,

fête, ,, holiday; festivity ; birthday;se faire —, to greatly enjoy.

feu, 7», fire; heat; vivacity, spirit; — d’artifice, fireworks.

feuillage, #1., foliage, leaves.

Arr F., leaf; sheet.

feuillée, j., bower, arbor.

PE m., leaf.

euilleter, to peruse,run through.

feutre, »2., {AS hate

fiançailles, j. 22, engagement, betrot

fiancé, 77., *e, j., person engaged, betrothed.

fiancer, to betroth.

fidèle, true, faithful.

fier (se), to trust to, rely, depend

upon.

fi-er, -ère, proud, high-spirited, haughty. :

fièvre, J., fever ; 2/., ague.

fiévreux, »1., fever-patient.

figure, /., figure, form; face.

fil, #1., thread; wire; — télégraphique, telegraph wire.

file, j., row, file.

filer, to shoot past.

filet, #7., small thread; net.

fille, f,, girl; daughter.

filleule, /:, goddaughter.

filtrer, to filter; penetrate,

fin, j., end; toucher à sa —, to be nearly ended; à la —, at last, at length.

fin, —e, fine, delicate.

finance, j., finance; financiers;

la haute — the wealthy financiers.

finir, #., to finish; ###r., to end.

finnois, -e, ». and adj, Finn, Finnlander; Finnish.

fit, see faire.

fixé, fixed, settled.

fixement, fixedly.

fixer, to fix, fasten; settle; se —, to fix, be fixed; settle.

flacon, »1., small bottle.

flairer, to sniff, scent.

flambant, —e, blazing, flaming,.

flamber, to blaze, flame,

flamme, j., fire, flame,

flanelle, ., flannel.

flanquer, to flank.

flatter, to flatter; caress, stroke,

flatteu-r, -se, flattering, complimentary.

flèche, j., arrow.

fléchir, #., to bend; ###7., to bend; yield.

flegmatique, phlegmatic, dull.

fleur, /., flower, blossom; bloom.

fleurette, j., little flower, flow-

fleuve, »2., river, stream. [eret.

flot, #., wave; tide; flood.

flotille, j, fleet, fotiila.

flottant, -e, floating, flowing.

flotte, j', fleet.

flotter, to float ; waver.

fluxion, j., inflammation; — de poitrine, inflammation of the lungs.

foi, j., faith, belief, trust.

fois, j., time; à la —, all at once, at the same time; une —, once; une — de plus, once more, :

folâtre, sportive, playful.

folie, /., madness; folly; prank.

follement, »1., madly; foolishly.

foncé, -e, dark.

fonction, ., function; #2., functions, duty.

fonctionnaire, #1, official; func:

tionary.

fonctionner, to work, operate.

fond, #., bottom; foundation; fund; farther end; background; au — in reality.

fondre, to melt; — en larmes, to burst into tears.

fontaine, j:, fountain; water-tank ; water pipe.

fonte, f., cast-iron.

force, j., force; violence; necessity; n’être pas de —, not to be strong enough; de —, by force.

forcé, -e, forced, unnatural.

forêt, j., forest, woodland, . formaliser (se), to take exception, feel offended.

format, #., form, size.

formel, le, formal, explicit..

former, to form, make.

formidable, aav., formidably.

* fort, -e, strong, powerful; vio- Ÿ lent; c’est trop —, it is too much, too bad.

fort, very; hard, forcibly.

fortement, strongly, vigorously.

fossé, »2., ditch ; — de sable, sand it. [sive.

fou, fol, —le, foolish ; mad ; excesfou, #1, madman; light-headed fellow.

fouetter, to whip, touch up with the whip.

fougère, j., fern ; brake.

fouiller, to dig; search, rummage.

fouillis, #., thicket.

foule, j., crowd, throng.

fourchette, j., (table) fork.

fourgon, #7., van, carriage. fourmiller, to swarm, be full of.

fourré, —e, fur-lined, trimmed with fur.

fourreau, #:., scabbard, sheath.

fourrure, /., fur.

foyer, "., hearth; fire-place; home.

fracas, »1., noise,

VOCABULARY

fraîcheur, f., coolness, freshness.

frai-s, -iche, cool, fresh; new.

frais, #1. fl., expense, expenses; charge,

franc, #., franc («a French coin worth a little less than 20 cents).

franc, he, frank, sincere.

français, -e, French.

français, #7, French.

franchement, frankly, freely, openly; boldly.

franchir, to pass over, leap over, clear, cross.

franchise, /., frankness, candor.

frapper, #., to strike; make an impression; znf#,>to knock, strike, rap; — dans les mains, — des mains, to clap one’s hands.

fredonner, to hum.

frêle, frail.

Er to shudder, quiver, trem-

le.

frémissement, #., trembling, vibration.

frère, #., brother.

friandise, j., dainty, sweetmeat.

friser, to curl.

frisson, #., shivering, shudder, chüll; thrill.

frissonner, to shiver, shudder,

froid, #1., cold; avoir —; to be or feelcold ; faire —, to becold (of the weather).

froid, —e, cold. \

froissement, #1, rustling.

froisser, to crumple; graze, rattle.

frôlement, #1. rustling; grazing.

frôler, to graze, touch lightly in passing.

froncer, to contract, wrinkle, knit.

front, #7., forehead, brow; face,

fronton, #:., pediment, fronton.

frotter, to rub; se —, to rub;— les yeux, to rub one’s eyes.

fuir, to flee, run away.

VOCABULARY

fumée, smoke,

fumer, to smoke; se —, to be smoked.

furibond, —e, furious.

furieusement, furiously.

furieu-x, -se, furious. [cret.

furti-f, —ve, furtive, stealthy, se-

fusée}., rocket; loud whistle, o cry,.of a bird.

fut, fût, sec être.

gaffe, j, gaff, boat-hook.

gageure, j., bet, wager.

gagnant, #1, winner.

gagner, to gain;reach ; win over;

overcome:

gai, —, Le merry, lively. gaiement, gaily, merrily.

, f. gaiety, merriment.

galant, -e, gallant, courteous ; un — homme, a gentleman, galanterie, f, gallantry ; compliment, flattery. | galop, m., galop; petit —, slow op.

gamin, #7. little boy, urchin.

gamme, j., (#us.) scale.

Gange, 1, the Ganges.

ganté, —e, gloved.

ganter, to glove.

garçon, #., boy, lad, fellow.

garde, j., guard, defence; avoir —, totake care; n’avoir garde de (+ i2f7.), to take care not to; not to be likely to.

garde) ».,guard, keeper, warden; —s à cheval, horse guards.

garder, to keep; reserve; — le silence, to remain silent; se

—, to take care“not to, refrain from. Il

gare! look out! take care.

garni, —, filled; trimmed, garnished.

gâteau, "., cake.

gâter, to spoil.

Lye

gauche, left; clumsy, awkward.

gazon, #1, grass; turf.

gazouillis, #7., warbling, twitter.

gelée, f., freeze; frost.

gémir, to groan; moan.

gênèr, td trouble; embarrass; sé —, to trouble oneself.

général, #4, general; en —, in general, generally; —-major, major-general

généralement, generally.

généreusement, generously.

généreu-x, -se, generous, benevolent.”

génie, #1., genius, spirit.

génisse, j., heifer.

genou, #., knee; être à —x, to be on one’s knees. |

genre, #1, style; sort, kind.

gens, 1. pl., people, men ; jeunes —, young men; — du peuple, common people, ol roAlol.

gentil,-le, pretty, fine, nice, polite,

gentiment, gracefully, prettily.

géorgien, -ne, Georgian.

gésir, to lie.

geste, j.,gesture,sign; movement.

giboulée, /:, shower.

gigantesque, colossal, gigantic.

gisaient, see gésir.

glace, f, ice, mirror, lookingglass; — pilée, crushed ice.

glacé, —e, icy ; iced.

glacer, to freeze; frost; chill.

glacial, —e, icy, frigid.

gland, #., tassel.

glisser, #., to slip; suggest; whisper; se —, to slip, creep; intr., to slip, slide.

glissoire, j., skating ground.

gorelki, 2/., a Russian game.

gorge, j., throat.

gosier, »1., throat; à plein —, withfullthroat, with full voice.

gouffre, #2., gulf.

goût, »., taste; smell; liking; avoir du — pour, to have a liking for, be fond of,

goûter, #., to enjoy; sr, to lunch.

goutte, j., drop.

gouttelette, ., small drop.

gouvernant, #., governor, ruler; les —s, those who govern.

gouvernante, j., governess.

gouverné, —€, 7, f One governed.

grâce, j., grace, favor, mercy; thanks.

gracieusement, gracefully.

gracieu-x, -se, graceful; ing ; gracious.

grain, #2. grain, bit; dash.

grand, -e, great, large ; long ; tall; grand.

grand-duc, #7., grand-duke.

grandement, grandly ; in grand style; very much. [deur.

grandeur, j, magnitude; gran-

grandir, to grow, grow tall.

grappe, j., bunch, cluster.

gras, —se, fat; rich, oily, greasy.

grave, serious, grave.

gravé, —e, engraved.

gravier, ., gravel.

gravir, to climb.

gravité, j., gravity; — d’emprunt, affected gravity.

gré, »., wish; liking; mind; savoir —, to be grateful.

grec, -que, Greek.

grêle, j., hail; haiïl-storm.

grelotter, to shiver.

grenat, #2., garnet.

grenouille, j., frog.

grièvement, severely, gravely.

griller, #, to enclose with bars; broil; roast; se —, to be scorched; be roasted; zxr., to burn, roast,

grimace, /., grimace; faire la —, to make a fuss (%7., face).

grimper, to climb.

grincement, 2/28 scratching.

grincer, to grind, grate, squeak.

pleas-

scraping,

gris, —€, gray; tipsy-

griser (se), to get-tipsy, be in.

toxicated.

grogner, to growl, grumble,

grommeler, to grumble, grow, mutter.

gronder, to scold, reprimand.

gronderie, /., scolding.

gros, -se, large, big; dark;heavy.

grossier, —-ère, coarse, rough, rude.

gué, #2., ford.

guère, hardly, scarcely; but lit tle, very few.

guéridon, 71., round table,

guerre, /., war, warfare; sur le pied de —, on a war footing.

guirlande, jf, garland; circle; company.

guise, /. fancy, pleasure, whim; en — de, by way of.

[AÏ words in which the initial 4 does not allow the elision of a precedmg vowel are marked thus ]. habile, expert, capable, skilful.

habileté, jf, ability, skill, clever-

ness.

habiller, to dress, clothe ;!s’— to dress oneself.

habiter, to live, dwell.

habitude, 7., habit, custom;

d’—, habitually, i habituel, —le, habitual, custom-

arÿ,. usual, habituer, (s’), to accustom one-

self, become accustomed.

‘haine, /., hate, hatred.

“haïr, to hate, dislike.

haleine, /., breath ; wind; hors

d’—, out of breath.

‘haletant, —e, out of breath,

panting.

halluciné, —e, bewildered; (Z4£}

having ‘hallucinations.

‘hardiesse, /., boldness, audac* ty.

VOCABULARY

‘hardiment, boldly.

harmonié, /., harmony.

harmonieu-x, -se, harmonious.

harnais, 77., harness.

‘hasard, #2., chance; au —, at random,

‘hasarder (se), to risk, venture.

‘hâte, j., hurry, haste.

‘hater, to hasten, expedite; se —, to burry, hasten.

‘hausser, toraise; — les épaules, to shrug one’s shoulders.

‘haut, -e, high, tall. |

‘haut, z., height, top; en — de, on top of, at the top of.

‘haut, ade., aloud, loudly; tout —, aloud.

hautain, -e, haughty, supercilious.

‘hauteur, j., height; haughtiness, 5

hein! what!

hélas, alas!

herbe, /., grass.

héritier, #7., heir, inheritor.

“héros, #., hero.

hésiter, to hesitate, falter.

heure, /:, hour; o’clock; une —, ône o’clock ; de bonne —, early; pour l’—, just then.

heureusement, happily, fortunately, luckily. [tunate.

heureu-x, -se, happy, lucky, for-

“heurter (se), to strike against one another, jostle one another; clash.

hier, yesterday; avant-—, the day before yesterday; — soir, last evening.

hilarité, /, hilarity, mirth.

hindou(e), Hindoo.

hirondelle, ;., swallow.

histoire, /., history, story, narration.

hiver, #1, winter.

‘hocher, to toss, shake ; nod.

homme, »17., man; — de bien, good man; — de cœur, man

of courage, noble minded man ; le vieil — the Old Nick; the evil.

honnête, honest; virtuous, modest; hbefitting.

honnêteté, /., honesty; virtue.

ROLE 2, honor.

‘hon A shame; avoir —, to bé ashamed.

‘honteu-x, -se, ashamed.

hop, hop.

horreur, j., horror, abomination.

horriblement, horribly, frightfully.

“hors, out; beyond ; — de son bon sens, out of one’s senses; — de, free from.

hospitali-er, -ère, hospitable,

hôte, 3 guest; host.

hôtesse, j , hostess.

“huit, eight.

humain, -e, human; #., human being.

humanité, j., humanity.

humblement, humbly.

humeur, j., bumor; dispéaiitèn rl ill-humor.

humide, damp, moist,

ici, here; hither; now; d’— à trois mois, three months from now.

idée, /., idea, notion; thought; mind.

idole, /., idol.

ignorer, to be ignorant of, not to know, be unacquainted with;:8/—, not to understand oneself, be ignorant of one’'s own capabilities.

île, j., isle, island,

illuminer, to illuminate.

imbécile, »., fool. [example.

imiter, to imitate, follow ones immaculé, -e, immaculate, spotless.

immobile, motionless.

im mortel, -le, immortal.

imparfaitement, imperfectly.

impa3ssible, impassible, impassive, unmoved.

impatienter, to make impatient, provoke.

impercezptiblement, impercepti-

imperturbablement, imperturbably.

impitoyabl:, pitiless, merciless.

impitoyablement, pitilessly, un-

mercifully.

impoli, -e, impolite, uncivil, discourteous.

importance, 7. importance;

d’—; soundly, thoroughly.

importer, to be important; n’importe, no matter, never mind; qu'importe? what does it matter?

importun, —e, importunate; troublesome, obtrusive, imposer, to impose, prescribe.

imprévu, -e, unforeseen, unex-

ected.

inabordable, inaccessible, unapproachable,

inattendu, -e, unexpected, unforeseen.

incarhat, #27, carnation; carnation-color.

incartade, j., prank, escapade, folly.

incessamment, incessantly.

incliner, #., to incline; bend; g’—, to bow, bend; z#47., to incline, lean.

incongru, -e, unseemly.

inconscient, unconscious.

inconvenant, -e, improper, unbecoming, ill-mannered.

incroyablement, incredibly; exceedingly.

inculquer, to inculcate.

indécis, -e, undecided, doubtful.

index, "»., forefinger.

VOCABULARY

indice, #., indication, sign.

indicible, inexpressible.

indigne, unworthy, undeserving,

indighe, »., unworthy person.

indigné, —e, indignant.

indignement, unworthily, scandalously.

indignité, ., indignity, infamy,

indiquer, to indicate, show.

indiscipliné, —e, undisciplined:

laÿeune —e, the undisciplined, capricious girl.

individu, #7, individual; individuality.

indu, —e, unseasonable.

inébranlable, immovable, unshaken, firm.

inégal, —e, unequal, uneven.

inénarrable, unspeakable,

inexprimable, inexpressible.

infamie, /., infamy; baseness.

infanterie, j., infantry.

infatigable, indefatigable.

inférieur, —e, inferior, lower; unequal.

infinité, , infiniteness.

informer (s’), to inquire; inform oneself.

infortuné, -e, #. and adÿ., unfor- .tunate.

infructueu-x, -se, fruitless, unfruitful.

ingénieu-x, -se, ingenious.

ingénu, #1.,—€, j’.,artless, ingenuous person.

ingénument, ingenuously.

ingrat, -e, ungrateful, unthankful.

injure, /., injury, wrong; insult.

injuste, unjust, unfair.

inouï, —e, unheard of; magnificent.

inqui-et, -ète, uneasy, restless, anxious.

inquiétant, -e, alarming.

inquiétude, /., anxiety, uneasiness,

insanité, /., insanity.

VOCABULARY

inscrire, to ïinscribe; enter; s'était fait —, had been entered.

insensible, imperceptible.

insensiblement, insensibly, im perceptibly.

insigne, signal, downright.

insister, to insist.

insomnie, J., sleeplessness, insomnia.

insouciance, /., carelessness, indifference, thoughtlessness.

insouciant,e, careless, heedless,

inspirer, to inspire.

instance, /., entreaty, urging.

instinctivement, instinctively.

instituteur, 77, instructor; school-master.

instruire, to instruct; inform; 8’ —, to learn, inform oneself,

insuccès, #1., failure.

intégralement, entirely.

interdire, to prohibit.

interdit, -e, confused.

interessé, —e, interested, selfish, grasping.

intéresser (s’), to be interested, take an interest in.

intérieur, —e, interior.

intérieur, 7, interior, home; vie d’—, home life.

interlocuteur, #7., speaker; questionier. . fcert.

interloquer, to nonplus; discon-

interrogât-eur, -rice, inquiring,

interrogatoire, #7., examination,

interroger, to question ; consult; 8’—, to question oneself.

interrompre, to interrupt; S’—, to interrupt oneself, cease speaking.

intime, intimate; inmost.

intimer, to notify.

intraitable, unruly, ungovernable.

introduire, to introduce, conduct,

intrus, —e, #7., j., intruder,

inusité, —e, unused; unusual,

inutile, useless,

inventer, to invent, devise.

inviolé, -e, inviolate,

inviter, to invite.

invoquer, to invoke,to call upon.

irai (m'en), see aller (s’en).

irréalisable, unobtainable; improbable,

irréconciliable, irreconcilable.

irrémédiable, irremediable, irre-

. trievable.

irrévérencieu-x, -se, irreverent.

irrévérencieusement, irreverent-

ly.

isba, j., hut, cabin, isoler (s’), to isolate oneself.

ivoire, ivory.

jaculatoire, exclamatory.

jadis, formerly.

jaillir, to burst out.

jalousie, j., jealousy.

jamais, ever; never.

jambe, j., leg.

janvier, #7, January; en plein —, right in the middle of January.

jardin, »., garden.

jardinier, 2., gardener.

jaser, to chatter; chat.

jaseu-r, -se, chattering.

jatte, j., bowl.

jaune, ad). and n., yellow.

jeter, to throw; throw down; interpose, suggest; se —, to throw oneself.

jeu, »2., play, game; — de main, rough play; — de vilain, mean trick ; bear’s play.

jeun (à), fasting; not having had breakfast.

jeune, young.

jeunesse, j., youth; young people, young men.

joie, J., joy, gladness.

joindre, #., to join; add; sr.

to join, [ed.

joint, —e, joined; clasped; joint-

joli, -e, pretty; pleasing; —e comme un Cœur, pretty as a picture.

jonque, /., junk (a Chinese ship).

joue, j., cheek,

jouer, #7., to play; act, feign; éntr., to play; gamble; trifle; — du piano, to play on the piano; — à quatre mains, to play a piano duet.

joueur, #7., player; gambler.

jouir, to enjoy; possess.

jouissance, /., enjoyment, possession.

joujou, #2., plaything, toy.

jour, »2., day; light; à —, openy/|

de nos —s, in our day; sous ce — in this light, in this way; tous les —s, every day.

journal, /,, journal, newspaper.

journée, /., day.

joyeusement, joyfully.

joyeu-x, -se, joyful, merry.

judicieu-x, -se, judicious, wise,

juge, #1., judge; — de paix, justice of the peace.

jugement, m., judgment, opinion, view.

juger, #., to judge, bring to trial; za#r., to judge.

juif, #2, Jew.

juillet, #., July.

juin, #2, June.

jument, /., mare.

jupe, ., skirt; — à traîne, dress with a train, ;

jurer, to swear, vow.

jusque, as far as, until, up to; jusqu’à, until, up to; jusqu’ici, up to this time, until now; — là, so far, up to that time,

juste, adj, just, right; exact; tight.

juste, adv., exactly, just; au —, exactly.

VOCABULARY

justement, precisely, exactly.

justifier, to justify.

kamtchadale, of Kamchatka,

kilomètre, #1, kilometer (about five eighths of à mile).

kiosque, #1., pavilion, summerhouse, \ |

kopeck, »:., kopeck (Xzssiun coin worth now about half a cent).

adj

là, there; —-bas, over there, yonder; —-dessus, thereupon.

labyrinthe, 1., labyrinth, maze.

lac, »2., lake. nu

lâcher, to let go.

lacune, /., gap, blank,

laid, -e, homely, plain, ugly.

laine, /., wool; worsted.

laisser, to leave; let; let alone; il laissa aller sa tête, he hung his head. |

lait, #1., milk; — caillé, curdled milk.

laiteu-x, -se, milky, milk white,

laitière, milch (of cows).

lame, /., sheet; shaft,

lancer, to dart, throw; shoot.

lancier, #1, lancer; #/., lancers (a dance).

langue, /., tongue.

languir, to languish, droop; flag.

laquelle, which, who,

large, broad, wide; large; de long en —, up and down, to and fro.

largeur, ., breadth, width.

larme, /., tear; pleurer à chaudes larmes, to cry bitterly.

las, -se, tired, weary..

lasser, to weary.

VOCABULARY

lave, f., lava.

leçon, j, lesson; lecture.

lecture, 7., reading.

lég-er, -ère, light; slight; easy.

légèrement, lightly; slightly.

endemain, 77, following day, morrow.

lentement, slowly.

lettre, /., letter.

lever, to lift, raise; se —, to arise, get up; stand up.

lèvre, 7; lip.

liberté, j., liberty, freedom.

libre, free, at liberty ; unguarded, unconfined.

librement, freely, without restraint,

lien, 72., band; #/., bonds.

lieu, #., place, spot; —x communs, common-place topics ; avoir —, to take place, occur; au — de, in place of, instead of.

ligne, j., line; path.

lilas, #r., lilac.

lilas, lilac-colored.

lin: À linen.

lionceau, #7, young lion, lion cub; — en bas âge, young lion cub.

liquide, liquid.

lire, to read; se —, to be read; be visible,

lisant, see lire.

liséré, #1., border; tape.

lit, »7., bed.

nn #1, litigation, lawsuit.

littérateur, 77, literary . man, man-of letters.

livrer, to deliver up, give up; leave.

loger, to lodge, live.

logis, «#7, dwelling, lodging; home) i loin, far, distant; au —, at a

distance ; de — en —, at long intervals, occasionally.

lointain, -e, remote, far distant.

loir, #2., dormouse.

loisir, #7., leisure.

long, -ue, long.

long, »2., length ; de — en large, upand down ;en— etenlarge, tout au —, tout de,son —, at full length ; le — de, along.

longer, to extend; go along.

longtemps, long, a long time.

loquet, #7., latch.

loriot, 1., oriole.

lors, then; — de, at the time of; — même, even when.

lorsque, when.

loupe, f,, lens, magnifying-glass; à la —, critically.

lourd, -e, heavy; dull; awkward.

lourdement, heavily.

lu, 2.2. of lire.

luciole, ., firefly.

lueur, j, glimmer, gleam.

lumière, j., light.

lumineu-x, —se, luminous.

lune, f, moon; vagary, caprice; la — de miel, the honeymoon.

lunette, jf, telescope; £/, spectacles.

lut, see lire.

lutin, #., imp.

lutte, /, struggle.

M. (ab. of Monsieur), Mr.

MM. (aô. of Messieurs), Messrs.

machinalement, mechanically.

machine, /., machine, vehicle.

magique, magic.

magistral, -e, majestic, large.

magnifique, magnificent, splendid.

mai, #., May.

maigre, thin, slender; poor.

maigreur, /., thinness; slenderness.

maigrir, to grow thin,

main, /., hand; de — morte, gently; donner ia — à quel-

qu’un, to shake hands, come to terms.

maintenant, now, at present.

maintenir, to maintain, sustain.

maintenu, see maintenir.

mais, but; why; — oui, why yes; — non, why no.

maïs, #7., Indian corn.

maison, /., house; à la —, at home; une vilaine —, a house of bad reputation.

maisonnée, /., household.

maître, #7., master, owner.

maître, master; very hard, vig- OTous.

maîtresse, f., mistress; passée —, past mistress.

maîtresse, strong; high spirited ; superior.

majestueusement, majestically.

| majeur, —e, of age.

mal, #1, evil; harm; trouble;

faire — à, to hurt; — de tête, headache.

mal, ill, badly, bad; — vu, not esteemed.

malade, sick, ill, unwell.

maladie, j., illness, malady. .

maladi-f, -ve, sickly. ful.

maladroit, -e, awkward, unskil-

malaise, 77., uneasiness.

malencontreu-x, -se, ill-timed; awkward; unlucky.

malgré, in spite of.

malheur, #7., misfortune, unhappiness.

malheureusement, unfortunately, unluckily.

malheureu-x, -se, unfortunate ; unhappy.

malice, /., mischief, fun; prank; spite.

malicieu-x, -se, adj. and n., roguish, arch; mischievous person; la —se, the roguish girl

mali-n, -gne, mischievous, sly, roguish.

VOCABULARY

malle, f., trunk; faire sa —., ta pack one’s trunk.

malmener, to mistreat, abuse.

maman, /., Mamma.

manche, »1., handle.

manche, j., sleeve.

manège, #1, performance, trick,

manger, to eat; Ça se mange, that is eaten.

maniement, #., handling, management.

manier, to manage, govern.

manière, f., manner, way.

manivelle, j., handle.

manœuvre, /., manoeuvre, drill; pl.evolutions.

manque, #7, lack, want.

manquer, #., to miss, lose; ##r., to fail; lack, be lacking; — de (+ an infin.), to come near to, just miss.

manteau, #1., cloak, mantle; — d'ordonnance, military cloak.

marbre, #7., marble.

marbré, -e, marbled. [stair.

marche, j., walk; march; step,

marché, #7., market; bargain.

marcher, to walk,step; —devant lui, to walk straight ahead.

mari, #7., husband.

mariage, #., marriage; demande en —, proposal.

marier, to marry; 8e —, to marry, get married. |

marine, /., marine; navy; Offis cier de —, naval offcer.

marmouset, »1., little boy, urchin.

maroquin, #7., MOrOocCO.

marque, /, mark, brand; première —, first premium; first quality. «

marquer, to mark.

marquise, /, canopy, awning.

marraine, /:, godmother.

marron, #1, large French chestnut; —s glacés, candied chestnuts (chestnuts roasted, peeled, and stewed in syruf).

VOCARULARY

martre, f., marten, sable; — zibeline, sable,

martyre, #7., martyrdom,

masse, /., mass, hoard, collectio à

massi-f, -ve, bulky, stout.

massif, #2. group, solid mass.

matelas, #7., mattress.

matelot, #2, sailor; boatman; — de service, saïlor on duty.

matériellement, materially.

maternel, -le, maternal, mother-

ly. |

matière, fs matter.

matin, #., morning; de bon —, early7

matinal, —e, morning, of the morning.

matinée, j., morning; forenoon.

maudit, —e, cursed; wretched, miserable. [able.

maussade, sulky,sullen;disagree-

mauvais, —e, bad.

méandre, 77, meander, winding.

mécanisme, 77., mechanism.

méchamment, spitefully, maliciously.

méchant, —e, bad, wretched; wicketl, malicious; mischievous.

méconnaissable ,unrecognizable.

méconnaître, to misunderstand ; slight, not to appreciate.

méconnu, —-e, unacknowledged, unrecognized.

mécontent, —e, discontented, dis-

(Et

mécontenter, to displease, méditer, to meditate.

méfañce, Jj., distrust.

meïlleur, —e, better; best.

eilleur, #2., best.

mél colie, f., melancholy.

mélancolique, gloomy, melan- . choly.

mélancoliquement, sadly, in a

melancholy manner,

mélange, #7., mixture,

mêlé, -e, mingled, mixed.

mêler, to mingle, mix; se —, to mingle; meddle, trouble oneself.

membre, #7., member, limb.

même, adj., same; self; very.

même, adv., even; de —, the same, likewise; tout de — all the same.

mémoire, j., memory, remembrance.

menaçant, -e, menacing, threats ening.

menacer, to threaten.

ménage, "7, housekeeping; household; entrer en —, to begin housekeeping.

ménagement, 77. regard, respect; caution; sans —, without any consideration,

ménager, to spare, be careful of,

ménagère, /., housekeeper.

mener, #., to carry; lead, bring; direct; z##r., to drive; lead; go.

mensonge, #2. lie, falsehood.

menteu-r, #7., se, jf, liar.

mentir, to lie; tell a story.

menton, #7., chin.

menu, —e, small, slender.

menu, ad7., small.

méprendre (se), to be mistaken.

méprisable, contemptible.

merci, 77., thanks; thank you; Dieu —! thank God; grand —, very much obliged.

mercredi, #., Wednesday.

mère, /., mother.

mérite, #7., merit, desert.

mériter, to deserve, merit.

merle, »7., blackbird.

merveille, /., marvel, wonder; À —, wonderfully well.

merveilleu-x, -se, wonderful, marvellous,

mesdames, /. p/. (of madame), ladies.

mesquin, —e, mean, shabby.

mess, #7, mess, officers’ table,

.mili

messieurs, »1. #2. (of monsieur), gentiemen, Messrs.

mesure, /., measure; à —, in proportion, accordingly; en —, in time. «

mesuré, —e, measured, slow.

métairie, /., small farm; land worked on shares.

métamorphose, /., metamorphosis, transition.

méthodique, methodical, systematic. ;

méthodiquement, methodically, systematically.

métier, #., trade, business.

mètre, "”., meter (59.57 inches, or 7.09 yar&s).

mettre, to put; put on, wear, dress; use; set down; consider; se —, to set oneself; begin; se — en colère, to fly in a passion, get angry.

meublé, —e, furnished.

meurs, see MOurir.

meurtrir, to bruise.

mi-Corps, #1., waist.

midi, #»1., noon. ,

mie, /., crumb. \

miel, #+., honey.

mien, -ne, mine.

mieux, awv., better; more; better off; tant —1 so much the better!

mieux, »., better, best; de mon —, as well as I could; de son —, as well as he, or she, could.

mieux, ad/., better.

mignon, ne, little, dainty; pret-

mignonne, /., darling. *

, »7., middle, center; au —, in the midst.

militaire, military.

mille, ». and adÿ., thousand.

millier, #., thousand.

mine, /., aspect, mien.

minuit, »#+., midnight.

miroir, #., mirror.

VOCABULARY

mis, 2.#. ef mettre.

misérable, m.,f., wretch.

misère, /., misery, distress.

mit, se mettre.

mobilier, »r., furniture.

mode, /,, fashion, style; à la —, fashionable.

modèle, #., model, copy.

modérer (se), t5”"moderate one:

self, keep one’s temper; moderate.

modestement, modestly.

moelleusement, softly, comfortably.

moelleu-x, -se, soft.

moi, w., self, the ego.

moindre, less; leaët.

moins, less; à — que, unless; de — en —, less and less.

moins, »7., least; au —, at least,

mois, #2, month.

moisi, —e, mouldy, musty.

moitié,-/., half; à —; half, half finished.

moléculaire, molecular.

mondain, -e, worldly; social.

monde, »., world; society; com:

pany; people ; tout le —, every body. M

monsieur, ##., Sir; Mr. ; the gen-

monstre, »., monster,

monté, excited, angry.

monter, #r., to mount; ride; mr. to mount; climb; go up stairs; — à cheval, to ride on horseback.:1

montrer, to show, point out; se —, to appear.

monture, /:, horse, steed.

monumental, -e, memorial.

moquer (se), to ridicule, mak fun of; not to care. "

moqueu-r, -se, mocking,

moral, -e, moral.

moral, #., mind, spirit; ethics, morals; au —, morally,

morale, j., ethics, morals,

morceau, #., piece, lump.

VOCABULARY

mordoré, -e, reddish brown with gold luster.

moräre, to bite; gnaw.

mort, e, dead.

mortel, »1., -le, ., mortal.

mot, »2., Word; expression; sentence; sans — dire, without saying a word.

motif, #7, motive, cause. [girl.

mouche, /, fly; fine —, shrewd

mouchoir, #,, handkerchief; — de, poche, pocket-handkerchief.

moue, /., pout, wry face,

mouillé, -e, wet, hall

moulin, 2, mill; — à vent, wind-mill. [son.

mourant, -e, 1, f., dying per-

mourir, to die.

mousse, /., Moss,

mousseline, /., muslin.

imousseline, very fine, delicate.

mouton, 7., Sheep; douce comme un —, gentle as a lamb.

mouvement, 71, movement; impulse, emotion.

mouvoir, to move,

moyen, 71, MEANS, Way; power ; Le les grands —s, to resort to extreme measures.

müû, 2.9. of mouvoir.

muet, -te, mute, silent.

mugissement, #1., lowing.

mûr, —e, ripe; mature,

muraille, /:, (high) wall; rampart.

murmurer, to mutter, whisper.

musée, #2., museum; art gallery.

ae, J music; band; — militaire, military band.

mutin, —e, roguish, mischievous.

mutinerie, /, unruliness, mischievousness.

mutuel, -le, mutual.

myosotis, #7. forget-me-not.

mystérieu-x, -se, mysterious; #., MySterious person.

mystiñcation, /:, hoax, joke.

nager, to swim.

naï-f, -ve, artless, ingenuous,

naissance, /., birth.

naître, to be born,

nappe, /,, cloth, table-cloth.

narine, /,, nostril.

narquois, -e, ». and adj, Sly, mischievous.

natte, /., mat.

natter, to braid.

naturel, #1., disposition.

naturellement, naturally.

navire, #., vessel, ship.

navré, —e, broken-hearted.

ne, no, not; —.., que, only,

. but,

né, -e, born.

néanmoins, nevertheless, however,

nécessaire, necessary, needful.

nécessité, /,, need, want,

négati-f, -ve, negative.

négliger, to neglect, disregard.

négocier, to negotiate, treat with,

neige, /., Show.

néophite, »1., j., new-comer, new convert.

nerf, »:., nerve, fortitude.

nervêu-x, -Se, nervous.

net, —te, plain, distinct.

net, entirely, short; flatly.

neuf, »2. and adÿ., nine, ninth.

neu-f, -ve, new.

Néva, j., the river Neva.

nez, #1, nose; face; le — en avant, forward.

ni, neither; ni...ni, neither...

nor.

niche, 7, trick; dog-kennel; faire des —s, to play tricks,

nid, »2., nest.

nier, to deny.

nimbe, #., nimbus, halo,

noblesse, 7, nobility; bonne —, a good family of nobles.

noce, /., wedding, marriage,

noël, #2, Christmas ; les fêtes de —, the Christmas holidays.

noir, black, dark.

noir, »»., black; mourning,.

noircir, to black, blacken.

nom, 7z., name. \

nombre, ##!, number.

nombreu-x, -se, numerous.

nomenclature, /, list, enumera-

nommer, to name. [tion.

non, no, not; — plus, neither, not either; que—! not at all.

noter, to observe, notice.

nouer, to tie; clasp.

nouveau, nouvel, »7., nouvelle, f new.

nouveau, 72.; à —, again; de —, anew; again. É

nouveauté, /., novelty, innovation.

nouvelle, j., news; account; de ses —s, news of her.

nouvellement, newly, recently.

noyé, —e, part. and n., drowned.

noyer, to drown; swamp, deluge,

nuage, #2., cloud.

nuance, /., shade,

nuit, /., night.

nul, -le, #r07., no one; ad}., no, not any; —le part, nowhere,

nullement, by no means,

obéir, to obey.

obéissant, -e, obedient.

obligatoire, obligatory.

obliquement, obliquely, aslant,

observer, to observe, notice.

obtenir, to obtain, procure.

obtiendrait, obtint, see obtenir.

obtenu, 2.2. of obtenir.

occupé, -e, busy, engaged.

occuper, to occupy; s/—, to occupy oneself; attend to.

octobre, »., October,

octroyer, to grant,

VOCABULARY

odieu-x, -se, odious, hateful.

odorant, -e, fragrant.

œil, »2., eye (p4. yeux); coup d—, glance.

œillet, #7., carnation, pink.

œuvre, /., work; act,

œuvre, #7., work.

offenser, to offend.

offert, -e, 2.9. of offrir.

office, »., office, duty, function.

officier, #2., officer,

offrande, /., present.

offre, j., offer.

offre, see offrir.

offrir, to offer, present; yield,

offusquer (s’), to be offended.

oie, /., goose; simpleton.

oiseau, #2., bird.

oison, #7., gosling.

ombrage, #., shade.

ombrager, to shade,

ombre;-f.-shade, shadow ; spirit; suggestion.

ombrelle, /., pärasol; une — doublée de rose, a parasol lined with rose,

on, one, somebody.

onde, j., wave.

onduler, to wave,

opérer, to operate; effect; sl, to be accomplishéd.

opiniâtreté, j., obstinacy, persistence, +

opportunité, /., opportuneness ; expediency. |

opposé,+e, opposite, contrary.

opposer, to oppose; s’—, to be opposed; object.

opposition, /., opposition; contrast; une — savante, a studied contrast.

or, #2., gold.

or, now.

orage, 1., tempest, storm.

orageu-x, -se, tempestuous, stormy.

oraison, j., prayer.

orateur, »1., orator, speaker.

VOCABULARY

orchestre, #1, orchestra.

ordinaire, 77., ordinary practice; à l’—, as usual; d’—, usually, ordinarily; -ment, ordinarily, usually.

ordonnance, /:, regulation.

ordonné, -e, ordered, prescribed ; managed.

ordonner, to arrange, prescribe.

ordre, #1., order, mandate,

oreille, j., ear; tirer l’—, to pull one’s ear,

oreiller, #2, pillow.

organiser, to organize.

orgue, »., organ ; — de Barbarie, hand-organ.

orgueil, #7., pride. ‘

orner, to adorn, decorate,

08, #., bone.

“oser, to dare.

ôter, to take off; remove.

où, where; at which; in which; when; how; d’—, whence.

oublier, to forget, be unmindful

ouf! Oh!

oui, yes; que —, yes, yes indeed.

outre, beyond ; passer —,to pass by; let something pass.

outré, —e, excessive, extreme.

ouverture, /., overture, beginning.

ouvrage, 72. work.

ouvre, see OUVrir.

ouvrir, to open.

pacifique, pacific.

pagaie, /., paddle.

paille, 7, straw: husk; leaf.

paillette, /., spangle.

pain, "., bread; un petit —, a roll. J

paire, /., pair.

paisible, peaceful, quiet.

paisiblement, peacetully.

paix, j., peace,

palais, »1., palace.

pâleur, j., paleness, pallor.

pâlir, to turn pale.

palissader, to put a fence around, provide with pickets.

pallier, to palliate, soften.

palper, to feel, feel of.

palpiter, to palpitate, throb,

pâmer (se), to swoon, faint.

pan, #2, skirt ; corner,

panache, #1., plume,

panier, #2., basket ; hamper.

paon [pä], #2., peacock.

papier, #7., paper.

papillon, #2., butterfly.

paquet, 77., bundle, package.

paquito, #2, Spanish cigarette,

par, by.

paradis, #r., paradise.

paraître, to appear; seem.

parbleu ! indeéed!, well, well!; of course |

parc, 72., park.

parcelle, j:, particle, portion.

parce que, because. [through.

parcourir, to travel over; run

parcours, #7. race course,

pardonner, to pardon.

pareil, —le, like ; alike, equal.

pareil, —le, »1., j:, equal, match.

parenthèse, f, parenthesis; par —, by the way

parer, to adorn, dress well.

paresseusement, lazily, idly.

paresseu-x, -se, #. and adj. lazy person; lazy, idle.

parfait, -—e, perfect, accomplished. [pletely.

parfaitement, perfectly, com-

parfois, sometimes.

parfumé, aromatic, savory.

parfumer, to perfume.

pari, »., bet, wager.

parier, to bet,

parité, j., equality, balance.

parler, to speak.

parmi, among,

paroisse, /., parish.

parole, jf. word; language; voice; couper la — à quelqu’un,/to interrupt anyone; tenir sa —, to keep one’s word.

parquet, #., wood flooring.

pars, see partir.

part, j., part; side; direction; e la — de, in the name of; de toutes —s, on ali sides, from all diréctions; nulle —, nowhere; quelque —, sôme-

where; quelque — que ce soif; .

wherever it may be.

partager, to share, passes in, partake of. =

partenaire, #., f., partner.

parterre, #1. flower-garden.

parti, 2., part; course, method; prendre un —, to decide, adopt a course.

participer, to participate, partake, [culiar.

particulier, —ère, particular; pe-

particulier, #1., private individual; en —, in private.

particulièrement, particularly; peculiarly.

partie, /, part, party; — de plaisir, excursion, picnic; faire — de, take part in.

partir, to set out, depart; arise; à — de, from, after.

partout, everÿwhere.

parure, /.,ornament,adornment.

parut, see paraître.

parvenir, to succeed, attain.

pas, 721., step, pace.

pas, no; not; — du tout, not at all; — un, not one, anyone.

passage, "1, passage; au —, on passing.

passag-er, ère, passing, transient.

passe, let it be so; very well; — encore pour cela, let that be so too.

passé, -e, past.

VOCABULARY

passé, »1., the past.

passer, /7., to pass; place; hand over; loan; put on; faire —, tosend; se —, to happen; se — de, to do without; im#r., to pass; — outre, to let it pass.

passe-temps, »., pastime.

passionné, —e, passionate, impassioned.

patauger, to flounder; become entangled.

patin, 7., skate.

patinage, #7, skating ground; skating party.

patiner, to skate.

patineu-r, »2., -se, j., skater.

patriarcalement, in a patriarchal manner,

patriotiquement, patriotically.

patte, /., paw; foot; claw; leg; à quatre —s, on all fours.

pâturage, #2., pasture.

paupière, 7., eyelid; (/g:) eye.

pauvre, poor.

pavé, "1, pavement.

pavillon, #7., pavilion, summerhouse.

payer, to pay.

pays, #1, country; fatherland.

paysage, 71., landscape; land scape-painting.

paysan, 77., -ne, /., peasant; à la —ne, like a peasant girl.

peau, /., skin; hide; en —, mâde of skins. .

péché, 77., sin.

pédant, —e, pedantic. -

peigne, #7., comb. |

peignoir, #., dressing-gown-

peindre, to portray, describe.

peine, /., pain;.trouble, difculty; — inutile, ño use; ce n’est pas la —, itis not worth while, it is not necessary; à —, hardly, scarcely.

pelotonner (se), to curl oneself

up.

pelouse, 7. lawn.

VOCABULARY

pénates, "1. #2. (antig.), household gods; fixer ses —, to take up one's abode,

penaud, -e, sheepish, abashed,

pencher, to incline, lean; se —, 10 bend, stoop.

pendant, during.

pendant que, while,

pendant, -e, pendant, hanging.

pénétré, —e, filled, penetrated,

pénétrer, to)penetrate; enter; pervade.

pénible, painful.

péniblement, painfully.

péniche,//. (mav.), pinnace.

pénitente, j., penance, punishment}; mettre en —, to punish.

pensée,\/., thought, idea.

penser, to think.

pensi-f, —ve, pensive.

pentecôte, j., Whitsuntide, Pentecost. [help out, assist.

perche, j., pole; tendre la —, to

percher, to perch.

perdre, to lose,

perdue, lost; covered.

père, wi., father.

pérégrination, /:, journey. [ment.

perfectionnement, #7, improve-

perfectionner, to improve, perfect; se —, to perfect oneself.

périlleu-x, -se, perilous, dangerous,

périr, to perish, die.

périssoire, j., canoe,

péristyle, #., colonnade, peristyle.

permettre, to permit, give leave.

péroraison, /., peroration.

“perpétuel, -le, perpetual.

perpétuité, /., perpetuity ; à —, for life.

perplexed, embar-

perplexité, f. perplexity.

perron, #1, steps.

perse, j., chintz, stamped cotton go

personne, /., person; —:|no onel — n6, no one, nobody.

perspicacité, /., shrewdness, acuteness,

peser, to weigh; consider.

Pétersbourg, #2, Saint Petersburg,

petit, -e, little, small.

pétrifer, to astound,

pétrin,#2.,kneading-trough; (fx) scrape. À

peu, little; à — près, nearly, about; tant soit —, somewhat,

peu, 7. little; un—, a little; somewbat ; just.”

peuplade, j,, colony, tribe.

peuple, #7, people, nation.

peuplier, #1, poplar,

peur, Jsfear; avoir —, to be afraid ; de — de, for fear of.

peut, ss pouvoir.

peut-être, perhaps.

peuvent, see pouvoir.

philosophe, #1. philosopher

philosophique, philosophical.

philosophiquement, philosoph:

ically. ]

phrase, /, phrase; sentence.

physionomie, /, physiognomy, countenancer-

picotin, #2., feed; measure (about a peck) of oats,

pi J., piece; room, apartment; de toutes —s, out of whole cloth.

pied, m., foot; à —, on foot; mettre — à terre, to dismount; reprendre —, to regain ones footing er balance,

pierre, /., stone.

piètre, shabby.

pieu, »r., stake, pole.

piler, to crush.

piller, to attack (of dogs); Pillel Sic him!

pimpant, -e, spruce, smart.

pince, /., tongs.

pince-nez, "1, eye-glasses,

pincer, to pinch.

piquant, striking.

piquer, to prick; goad; sting.

pire, worse; worst.

pirogue, Wie dug- -out canoe.

pis, worse,

piste, j, track; trace.

pistolet, #1 pistol; coup de —, pistol shot.

piteusement, piteously.

piteu-x, —se, piteous, woful.

pitié, j, pity, compassion.

place, /, square ; room; position, employment; à ta —, in your place; sur —, on the spot.

placer, to place, put.

placidement, placidly.

plafond, #7., ceiling.

plaie, j,, wound.

plaignait, see plaindre. [plain

plaindre, to pity; se —, to com-

plaire, to please, be agreable; s’il vous plaît, if you please.

plaire (se), to have a good time, enjoy oneself.

plaisant, —e, humorous; in fun.

plaisanter, #,, to jolly, banter.

plaisanter, #z/r., to jest, joke.

plaisanterie, /, pleasantr}, joke.

plaisir, #7., pleasure; recreation.

planche, /, board, plank.

plancher, »., floor. [down.

planer, to hover; soar; look

planter (se), to place oneself.

planton, #7. (”11/14.), orderly.

plat, #7. dish ; flat side ; parle —, flatwise, flat side up.

plat, -e, flat.

plateau, #7., waiter, tray.

Platon, m., Plato.

plâtre, »7., plaster.

plébéien, -ne, common-place.

plein, —e, full, filled ; en —., in the

pleurer, to cry. [middle.

pleuvoir, to ram.

pli, #7, plait, fold; curl; envelope; corner; sous —, in an envelope.

VOCABULARY

plier, to fold; — en quatre, to fold twice.

plongeon, #2. plunge.

plonger, TS ; plongeant ses yeux, looking, gazing.

pluie, ee , rain, shower.

plume, f feather.

plumer, . to pluck, fleece.

plupart, /', most, most part; pour la —, mostly.

plus, more; most; de — en —, more and more; ne —,no more, no longer; non —, neïther.

plusieurs, several; many.

Pluton, #7., Pluto.

plutôt, rather.

pluvieu-x, -se, rainy.

poche, /, pocket.

podoscaphe, #7. foot-paddle post

poids, 77., weigh@ burden

poignée, fr tamdiuli handle, hilt,

point, not:

pointe, j,, point; joke, witticism; tipsiness.

pois, 2, pea; — de senteur, sweet peas.

poisson, #»., fish.

poitrail, #., breast (of a horse).

poitrine, /., “chest, “breast,

poli, —e, polite, civil; polished,

polichinelle, 71. clown ; rogue; vie de —,a life of dissipation,

poliment, politely.

politesse, j,, politeness. |

politique, , politics.

pommètte, /:, cheekbone; cheek:

pompe, f, pomp; festivity.

poncéau, poppy-colored,veryred; devenir —, to blush deeply:

pondérer, to balance.

pont, #., bridge.

porte, j, door; gate; — vitrée, glass door.

portefeuille, #., pocket-book.

porte-monnaie, #1., (flat) purse.

porter, to carry; bring; bear; wear; se —, to be, do Cf health).

porteu-r, #7., se, f., porter; —

| d’eau, water carrier.

portier, #7., porter, door-keeper.

portière, j:, coach-door.

portique, #2., portico.

posé, —e, staid, sedate.

poser, toput; ask.

positivement, positively.

posséder, to possess, own.

poste, /, post; post-stage; trip; distance of about five miles.

poster, to station, post.

postillon, #7., postilion, post-boy.

ge, #., SOup.

potiche, , Oriental vase.

poudre, jf, powder; — de riz, rice powder, face powder,

poudreu-x, -se, dusty.

pouffer, to burst out (laughing).

poulet, #2, chicken.

pour, fon to, in order to.

pourboire, #7.,.tip.

pourpre, purple; dark red.

pour , in order that, so that.

pourquoi, why, wherefore.

pourr-a, —ais, ait, see pouvoir.

poursuivre, to pursue, continue.

pourtant, however, notwith-

standing.

Aie 2 que, provided that.

po , to shove, push; drive;

uttér, heave.

poussière, /:, dust.

pouvoir, tp be able, can; may; je n’y-puis rien, Ï can’t help it,

prairie, /., meadow, prairie,

praticable, passable, practicable.

pratique, practical. à

préalablement, previousiy; in the first place, first of all.

précédemment, previously.

précédent, —e, preceding.

précipité, —e, precipitate, rash.

précipiter, to precipitate; 8e —, to throw oneself.

précis, —e, precise, exact.

précisément, precisely, exactly.

précoce, early, precocious.

prédire, to predict, foretell.

préférer, to prefer.

premi-er, —ère, first; foremost; former. lâce,

premièrement, firstly, in the first

prendre, to take; catch; — son parti, to determine, make up ones mind; se —, to catch oneself ; s’en — à, to blame; — les devants, to take the lead, get the start.

prénom, Christian name.

préoccupé, -e, preoccupied, absorbed.

préparatif, #2, preparation.

préparatoire, preparatory, preliminary.

préparer, to prepare, provide; se —;, to get ready, prepare,

préposér, to appoint, charge with.

près, near; à peu —, nearly; de ——, closely; de si —, so closely; — de, in regard to ; in comparison with ; à cela —, with that one exception,

présenter, to present ; introduce; bring” out into society; se —, to present oneself, appear.

presque, almost.

pressé, —e, in haste, in a hurry.

presser, to press; fill; throng se —, to crowd; be in à hurry; make haste.

pression, /‘, pressure,

prestement, nimbly, quickly.

prêt, —e, ready, prepared.

prétendant, #7. suitor.

prétendre, to pretend ; maintain; Jay claim to.

prétendu, #., suitor, beau.

prêter, to lend; — l'oreille, to listen attentively.

prêtre, ». priest.

preuve, jf, proof, evidence, token,

preux, ». and adj. valiant, gallant; un —, a man of honor.

prévenance, /. kind attention, thoughtfulness,

prévenir, to precede; anticipate; prevent; inform; warn.

prévenu, f.2. of prévenir.

préviens, prévient, see prévenir.

prévoir, to foresee.

prévoyant, —e, thoughtful, foreseeing.

prier, to beg, request, invite.

prière, j., prayer.

princesse, /., princess.

principe, z., beginning; principle; 22. principles.

printani-er, ère, springlike, of spring. [ume.

printemps, #2, spring, Spring-

pris, —e, 2.#. of prendre.

prise, ., hold, grasp; lâcher —, to let go.

prit, see prendre.

priver, to deprive.

prix; »., price; prize, reward.

probablement, probably.

procédé, »., proceeding, performance.

prochain, -e, near.

proche, near, close.

proclamer (se), to proclaim oneself.

procuration, f., proxy.

procurer (se), to procure, get.

prodige, #1, prodigy, wonder.

prodigieu-x, -se, prodigious.

produire, to produce; be the cause of.

profane, ». and adj, profane; uninitiated.

proférer, to utter, say. [er.

professeur, #7., professor, teach-

profiter, to profit, avail oneself,

profond, -e, deep, profound.

profondément, deeply, profoundly ; low.

profondeur, /., depth, profoundness.

progrès, #., progress, advancement.

proie, j., prey; être en — à, to be 2 prey to.

VOCABULARY

projet, »:., project, plan.

projeter, to project, throw for:

ward, prolongé, -e, prolonged.

prolonger (se), to be prolonged.

promener, to take for a walk er drive; march one about; pusir; cast (one's eyes); se promener, to walk, take a walk; — à cheval, to take a (horseback) ride; — sur l’eau, to go boating, go for a row, a sail.

promeneu-r, #7.,-se, j.. walker, pedestrian ; rider, person taking a ride, drive, row, er sail.

promesse, /., promise, promettre, to promise ; se —, to promise oneself, resolve.

promis, s+e promettre.

promontoire, #., promontory.

promptement, promptly, quickly, prononcer, to pronounce, utter.

propos, #1, talk; occasion; à — de, in regard to, concerning mal à —, unseasonable; un:

seasonably.

propre, own ; characteristic.

propriétaire, "47/., owner, proprietor, proprietress.

protéger,to defend, protect.

protester, to protest.

prouver, to prove, show, provision, /., supply; —s de bouche, eatables, lunch. ;} provoquer, to provoke,eall forth.

pu, 2.f:'e/ pouvoir.

pudeur, #1, modesty, bashfulness.

puis, then, next, afterward; 8t —? what then?

puisse, see pouvoir; qui se — voir, which can be seen.

puisque, since, inasmuch as, punir, to punish ; se—, to punish oneself.

purifier, to purify, to cleanse.

pus, put, see pouvoir.

quai, #7, wharf; embankment; sidewalk.

qualité, 7, quality, qualification.

quand, adv., when; con, although, even if.

quarante, #1. and adj, forty ; —deux, fortytwo; —-huit, forty-eight.

quart, #., quarter, fourth; un — d'heure, a quarter of an hour.

quatorze, 72. and aÿj., fourteen,

quatre, four; — heures, four o’clock; pliée en —, folded twice; être tiré à — épingles, to look as if one had just come out of a bandbox.

quatrième, #1. and adÿ., fourth.

que, Zron., whom; that, which, what; why? qu'est-ce que?

what? qu'est-ce qu’il y a?

what is it? what is the matter?

que, conj., how; as; when; than; (sometimes connects expressions in apposition and is then not translate.) — de, how many.

quel, -le, what.

quelque, somè, any, a few; whatever; — chose, something; — part que ce soit, anywhere whatever.

quelquefois, sometimes.

quelques-uns, #7. 22, -unes, /.

pl, some, a few.

quelqu'un, »1., €, j., somebody, some one.

querelle, j., quarrel, quarrelling.

quereller (se), to quarrel.

queue, /., tail; train (of gowns).

qui, vel. pron., Who; interrog.

pron., who? —est-ce— ? who?

quinteu-x, -se, crotchety, whimsical.

quinze, »., fifteen.

quitte, quit; free.

quitter, to quit; leave.

quoi, which, what; — que, what-

ever; à — bon, why, to what

purpose; de —, something;

enough ; sans —, otherwise, quoique, although.

rabattre, to lower.

racheter, to redeem; compensate; atone,

raconter, to relate, narrate.

radieu-x, -se, radiant.

radis, #7, radish.

rafraichir (se), to take refreshment, refresh oneself.

rafraîchissements, #1. p/, refreshments.

railler, to banter.,

raillerie, /., raillery, mockery.

railleu-r, -se, bantering, jesting.

raison, /, reason; ground, motive; — de plus, all the more reason; avoir —, to be right; mettre quelqu'un à la —, to bring any one to reason.

raisonnable, reasonable ; season:

able.

raisonné, —e, reasonable ; analytical. ,

raisonnement, #7., reasoning, argument.

ralentir, to abate, slacken.

ramasser, to gather; pick up.

rame, ., oar; Craft with oars.

rameau, /., bough, branch.

ramener, to bring again; draw back, gather,

ramer, to row.

rameur, 72, Oarsman.

rancune, /., malice, spite; vexa+ tion.

rang, #2, rank, station.

rangé, —e, steady.

rangée, j., row.

ranger, to arrange; se —, ta draw up, be arranged, take one’s place.

rapidement, rapidly, quickly.

rappeler, to recall to mind; se —, to recollect, remember.

rapprocher, to draw near again; se —, to draw nearer; approach.

rarement, rarely, seldom.

ras, #2., short nap cloth; au — de, close to; grazing.

rassembler,. to assemble; prepare; — un cheval, to get a horse under good control.

rasseoir (se), to sit down again.

rassis, —e, 2.9. of rasseoir, settled.

rassurer, to reassure,

ratifier, to ratify.

rattacher, to tie up again, attach,

rauque, hoarse,

ravi, -e, delighted.

ravir, to charm, enrapture,

rayon, 72, ray, beam; — de soleil, sunbeam.

rayonner, to radiate, beam.

rayure, /., scratch, line.

réaliser, to realize ; convert into money.

réapparaître, to reappear.

réapparut, see réapparaître.

rebelle, #1, j., and aaÿ., rebel; rebellious, unmanageable.

rebours, #., wrong side; au —, the wrong way; contrary to.

rebrousser, to turn back; — chemin, to go back.

rebuter, to repulse, rebuff.

récent, -e, recent,

recevoir, to receive, aëcept.

réchapper, to #scape, recover.

réchauffer, to warm up, warm

shine,

again.

rechercher, to seek, look for.

réciproquement, reciprocally, conversely.

récit, »1., recital, story.

réclamer, to reclaim, demand back again,

VOCABULARY

recommander, to recommend, enjoin. [again.

recommencer, to begin again, do

réconcilier, to reconcile, conciliate; se —, to be reconciled.

reconduire, to accompany to the door, show out; escort.

reconnaissance, / recognition, gratitude ; acknowledgmént.

reconnaissant, —e, grateful, thankful.

reconnaître, to recognize, acknowledge ; know ; (zzi/i£.) reconnoiter ; se —, to make out; consider oneself.

reconnu, —e, 2.2. of reconnaître.

recouvert, —e, /.2. of recouvrir.

recouvrer, to recover, regain,

recouvrir, to cover.

récrier (se), to exclaim, cry out,

recroiser, to cross again.

reçu, —e, f.p. vf recevoir.

recueillement, »7., meditation.

recul, #2, recoil; drawing back; de —, backward.

reculer, #., to push back; ###r., to draw back, retreat. [voir.

reçurent, reçus, reÇut, see rece=

redescendre, to come downagain.

redevenir, to become again. |

redevenu, ?.9. of redevenir.

redevint, see redevenir.

redire, to find fault. [able,

redoutable, formidable, redéubt:

redouter, to dread. |

redresser (se), to stand up again; sit up, Straighten up.

réduire, to reduce; compel,

réel, 16, real, true.

réellement, really.

refermer, to shut again; se—; to close again.

réfléchir, to reflect, ponder.

réflexion, /., reflection, thought.

refus, #1, refusal, denial.

regagner, to regain; reach.

regard, 1., look, glance; — de femme, womanly glance,

VOCABULARY

regarder, #-., Lo look at; zm#r., to look; à bien —, by looking well,

régate, j., boat-race.

regimber, to revolt.

+ ha pe st regulation, reguar,

régler, to regulate, settle.

régner, to/reign; prevail.

regr (en to regret; se faire —, te be issed.

réguli-er, -ère, regular.

reine, /, queen; — des nuits, the moon.

réitérer, to reiterate,

dre to throw off; drive back.

re re, to rejoin; overtake,

PE p.p. of rejoindre.

réjouir (se), to rejoice, make merry.

réjouissant, —e, joyous, cheerful.

relativement, relatively.

relever, to raise; notice; take up; se —, to get up again.

remarque, /., remark, notice.

re uer, to notice, observe.

remerciement, #., thanks.

remercier, to thank.

remettre, to put again; put on again; putback; restore; hand to; se —, to apply oneself again; continue; fefer; s’en — à, to rely on.

remis, #.2. o/ remettre.

remise, /:, coach-house,

remonter, to reascend.

remords, #7. remorse.

remorquer, to tow. ;

remorqueur, #.,tug. [place of.

remplacer, to replace; take the

rempli, *-e, full.

remplir, to fill, occupy.

remuer, to stir, move.

renâclér, to sniff, snort.

renaître, to be born again, grow

again. :

rencogner (se), to sit back in the corner,

rencontre, /., meeting, encounter; aller à la — de, to go to meet; venir à la — de, to come to meet.

rencontrer, to meet; se —, to meet.

rendez-vous, #2, appointment, engagement.

rendre, to render, make; pay; represent; se —, to render oneself; go, proceed.

rêne, j,, rein.

renfort, #7. reinforcement, relief.

renoncer, to forego, relinquish.

renouveler, to renew, revive.

renseignement, #7, information ; prendre des —s, to make inquiries.

rentrer, #., to draw in; ###., to entersagain; return, go home.

renverra, sez renvoyer.

renverse (à la), backwards,

renversé, -e, overturned, thrown down.

renverser, to upset; se —, to be overturned;throw oneself back.

renvoyer, to dismiss, send away.

répandre (se), to be spread, be poured out.

réparer, to repair; atone for,

reparler, to speak again.

repartir, #-.,toreply, retort ; ir.

set oùt again; be off again.

repas, 71., meal.

repêcher, totakeoutof the water.

repenser, to reflect, think of again.

repentir (se), to repent.

repentit, #., repentance,

répertoire, »1., repertory.

répéter, to repeat.

répétition, j. (/4ear.), rehearsal; repetition.

replier, to fold again.

réplique, j., answer, retort.

répliquer, #. and intr,, to reply, retort.

répondre, to reply; assure,

réponse, j,, answer, reply.

reposer, to lay down, place again; se —, to rest; pause.

repousser, to repel; thrustaway;

reject, reprendre, to ‘vegain;, begin again; find faultwith; — ied, to recover one’s equili- ! brium. [again.

reprendre, to resume, begin

représentation, X, play. |

réprimer, to*check, restrain.

reprirent, reprit, see reprendre.

reproche, "14 reproach.

répuguner, to feel repugnance at; be distasteful to.

rescousse, 7., help, rescue.

réservé, —e, reserved.

réserver, to reserve.

résolu, —e, resolved on, decided.

résolus, see résoudre.

résonner, to resound.

résoudre, to resolve, decide.

respectueusement, respectfully.

respirer, to breathe,

ressemblant, —e, natural, true to

ressembler, to resemble, [life,

ressentir, to feel, experience.

ressortir, to be set off; standout against,

ressource, f, resource, hope,

ressusciter, to revive.

reste, #1, rest; du —, however.

rester, to remain, be left; — court, to Stop short.

restreindre, to restrain, limit.

résultat, wr;, result.

rétablir, to re-establish; se —, to be re-established,

retard, »7., delay.

retenir, to hold, retain; hold down; hold back; restrain; se —, to forbear, control oneself; stop.

retentir, to resound, ring.

retentissant, -—e, resounding, ringing.

retenue, j, reserve, discretion,

VOCABULARY

retins, retint, see retenir.

retirer, to draw out, draw back; se —, to retire, withdraw.

retomber, to fall again, fall down.

rétorquer, to retort,

retour, #7., return; reflection.

retourner, #-, to turn, turn Over; se —, to turn around; s’en —, turn back; return home; ##rre to return,

retraite, j., retreat; (#71/) tattoo; en —, retired; battre en —, to beat a retreat, withdraw.

retrouver, to find again, recover; meet again; se —, to find oneself again.

réunir, to reunite; collect, assemble; se —, to meet, assemble,

réussir, to succeed.

rêve, #1. dream; fancy.

revêche, harsh; cross; stubborn.

réveiller, to arouse, stir up; se —, to awake, wake up.

révéler (se), to reveal oneself.

revenir, to come again, come back; get over; alter ones mind; amount to; — dé, to become tired of; — sur ses pas, to retrace ones steps,

revenu, #2., revenue, income.

rêver, to dream; muse.

réverbérer, to reflect, reverber rate. rt.

révérence, }., bow; faire la —, to bow, make a courtesy.

revêtir, to clothe., ‘

reviendras, reviendrez, see reve nir.

revinrent, revint, see revenir.

revoir, #7., seeing, meeting.

révolutionnaire, revolutionary.

rhume, #1, cold.

riant, —e, laughing, smiling, pleasant.

riche, ». and adj, rich; rich man,

VOCABULARY

ridé, -e, wrinkled; rippling.

rideau, 72., curtain.

ridicule, ridiculous.

rien, #2, nothing; — du tout, nothing at all.

rieu-r, -se, laughing.

rigorisme, 7., austerity; hypercrititismm F

rigou une strictly, severe- Ya

rigoOureu-x, -se, severe, rigorous. Æ

rigueur, j., rigor, severity; tenir —, to rémain severe.

rincer, to rinse. /

riposte, j., retort, repartee.

riposter, to reply, retort.

rire, to laugh; — aux larmes, to laugh till one cries; — au nèz de, to laugh in one’s face.

rire, "., laugh, laughing; — gras, throaty laugh.

risible, laughable.

risque, #2., risk.

risquer, to risk.

rivage, #7. Shore, bank.

rivalité, j, rivalry, competition.

rive, j, Shore, bank.

rivière, j', river.

riz, #1., rice.

robe, j, dress; robe; coat ; — à queue, dress with a train.

robinet, 77., tap; faucet.

roche, jf, rock, stone.

rococo, rococo (a s/yle of architecture and furniture).

rôder, to roam, rove; liescattered.

roman, #7. novel, romance,

rompre, #. ana intr., to break.

rond, 8, round; wide open.

rond-point, 2., circle where several roads or walks meet,

ronger, to gnaw; consume, COrrode.

rose, rosy, pink.

rosé, —e, rosy, roseate.

rosée, j., dew.

rosser, to beat, thrash.

rossignol, #., nightingale.

rôtir, to roast.

rouble, #., a Russian coin (see f.

37, role I).

roue, j., wheel.

rouge, red.

rouge, 71., red, redness.

rougeur, j., redness,.glow; blush.

rougir, to grow red; blush.

rouler, #., to roll; pass; é#ér., to roll on, continue one’s way.

route, j., road, highway.

roux, -sse, reddish, russet.

ruade, j., kick.

ruche, j., hive.

rudement, rudely, roughly.

rue,.f., street.

ruer, to kick.

rugir, to roar.

rugueu-x, -se, wrinkled, rough.

ruihe, /, ruin, decay.

ruisselant, —e, streaming ; trickling.

russe, #. and adj, Russian.

rutilant, —e, Shining.

sable, 7., sand

sablé, -e, sanded, covered with sand.

sabre, #., cavalry sword, saber.

sachant, sache, sachez, see savoir.

sacré, —e, sacred, holy.

sage,wise; discreet; well-behaved.

sagesse, /, wisdom; prudence,

saignée, j, inside of the elbow joint,

saint, -e, holy, sacred.

sais, see SAVOIT. :

saisir, to seize, catch; pick up; understand.

saison, j., Season.

saler, to salt.

salle, j., hall; — à manger, dining-room; — de spectacle, theater, amusement hall.

salon, #., parlor, drawing-room,

salut, #»1., safety; salvation; salute,

salutaire, salutary, wholesome.

SamoOvar, »1., tea-urn.

sang, »1., blood. [posure.

sang-froid, #»1., coolness, com-

sanglot, #1, sob.

sangloter, to sob,

sans, without,

sapin, #1, fir, fir-tree.

satisfaire, to satisfy; please.

satisfait, -e, satisfied; pleased.

saturer, to fill, saturate.

sauce, /., soft crayon.

saurais, saurait, see savoir.

saut, #., leap, spring.

sauter, to leap, jump,

sauterle, fr hop, dance,

sautiller, to hop, skip.

sauvage, wild; rude,

sauver, to save; keep up.

savant, —e, learned, skillful,

savoir, to know, understand; — gré, to be grateful; que je sache, as far as I know; on ne saurait, one could not.

savon, »2.,soap;rebuke,scolding.

savourer, to taste, enjoy.

scandaliser, to scandalize.

scrupule, #7, scruple; scrupulousness,

scrupuleu-x, -se, scrupulous, nice,

séant, #2, sitting upright; se mettre sur son'—, to sit up.

sec, sèche, dry; thin; muscular; sharp.

seconde, ., second.

seconder, to second, support.

secouer, to shakei se —, to shake oneself.

secourable, helpful,

secourir, to succor, relieve,

secours, #., help, relief.

secousse, /., shock.

secrétaire, »1., secretary; desk.

séculaire, a hundred years old; venerable,

VOCABULARY

séduire, to bewitch; fascinate; beguilg; fool. (ing; fascinating.

séduisant, —e, bewitching, temptseig Drsyt ; — dieu!

goôd heavens! [midst.

sein, #7., breast, bosom, heart;

seize, #1., and adj. sixteen; sixteenth.

séjourner, to sojourn, tarry.

sel, #2., salt; — gris, kitchen salt.

selle, /., saddle; — d'homme, man's saddle,

semaine, /., week.

semblable, like, similar.

semblable, #., fellow-creature.

semblant, #., semblance,

sembler, to seem, appear.

semé, -e, sowed, sown.

semer, to sow; scatter,

semonce, /., rebuke, lecture,

sens, 77, Sense; senses; way, direction; en tous —, in every direction; hors de son bon —, out of his senses.

sens, see sentir.

sensé, —e, sensible; intelligent,

sensible, sensitive, feeling, tender. [tentiously.

senténcieusement, wisely, sen-

senteur, /., fragrance; pois, de —, swéet peas.

-senti,-e, with emotion; sentimen-

tal; bien —, affectionate; passentier, #., (foot) path. [sionate, sentiment, #7, sentiment ; realization [smell.

sentir, to feel, have a sense of; seoir, to Suit, be becoming.

séparer, to separate, part; divide; se —, to separate, part.

sept, #. and adÿ.,seven; seventh.

septième, seventh. ‘ serein, —e, placid.

sérénité, j,, serenity.

série, j., series.

sérieusement, seriously, gravely.

sérieu-x, -se, serious; au —, seriously.

VOCABULARY

sérieux, #1, seriousness; garder son —, to keep one’s countenance.

serment, #., oath, vow.

sermonner, to lecture, repriand.

ré, —e,tight;forceful; prompt.

rré; hard.

sertér, to press, clasp; — la

main, to shake hands; se —, to be oppressed.

service, #1, duty, service; officiers de —, officers on duty; être de —, to be on duty.

servir, to serve, be of service; 88 —, to serve oneself; se — de, to use, make use of,

seuil, 71., thfeshold,

seul, -e, #. and adÿj., only one; only; alone, -

seulement, only; even.

si, conf, If; adv., so; such; un —;, such a.

siècle, »7., century.

sied, se seoir.

siège, »1.,seat,coach box; chair.

siéger, to’be seated.

sien, —ne, his, hers, its.

sieste, j., siesta, afternoon nap.

sifflement,#1., whistle, whistling.

signe, #1, sign, nod.

signer, to sign.

silencieusement, silently.

silencieu-x, -se, silent.

simplement, simply, artlessly; plainly.

simulacre, #1., appearance, show.

singuli-er, -ère, singular, peculiar, 1

singulièrement, singularly, in a singular manner.

sinueu-x, -se, sinuous, winding.

situé, —e, situated.

situer, to place, situate.

société, /., company; society.

sœur, J. sister,

soie, j., silk.

soif, j'., thirst,

soigner, 40 tend, take care of, D D 0 ri carefully.

soin, #z., care.

80ir, #1., evening.

soirée, f., evening party; evening.

soit, be it so, let it be so,

soit, see être.

soixante, ». and adj, sixty; —-quinze, seventy-five.

sol, #2., soil, ground.

soldat, #7., soldier.

soleil, #7., sun.

solennel, -le, solemn.

solennellement, solémnly.

solennité, /., festivity.

solide, solid, strong.

solitaire, solitary, lonely.

sombre, dark, gloomy.

sombrer, to founder, sink; get entangled in diffculties.

sommaire, #. and adj. summary.

somme, /:, Sum, amount.

sommeil, #1., sleep; tomber de —, to be hardiy able to keep awake.

sommeiller, to slumber.

sommet, #7.,summit, top; crown,

somptueu-x, -se, sumptuous.

son, #2., sound,

songe, #7, dream; unpleasant dream.

songer, to think, dream.

songeu-r, -se, dreamy, thoughtful. . x

sonner,toring;strike (of a clock); clank; rattle,

sonore, sonorous. [tress.

sorcière, /., sorceress, enchan-

sort, #2., lot, die,

sorte, j., sort, kind.

sortir, #., to thrust out, stick out; take out; ###r., to go out, come out, emerge.

sot, -te, stupid, senseless; fool.

sottise, j., folly, silly thing.

sou, #2., sou (a French coin worth about one cent),

souci, »2,, care, anxiety; prendre —, to pay attention.

soucier (se), to care, be concerned.

soucieu-x, -se, anxious.

soucoupe, /., saucer,

soudain, -e, sudden.

soudain, suddenly.

soudainement, suddenly.

souffert, 2.2. 0/ sourit.

souffle, 1, breath.

souffler, #-., to breathe; whisper; intr., to pant ; blow; complain.

soufflet, »:., slap M the face; box on the ear; un maître —, a hard slap.

souffrance, /., suffering.

souffrant, -e, suffering; unwell.

souffrir, #., to suffer; endure;

se —, to endure each other;

sntr., to suffer ; — de, to suffer for.

souhait, #7, wish, desire; à —, just right, just as one would have it. " :

souhaiter, to wish. |

soulagement, /2., relief, solace.

soulever, to raise; se —, to raise oneself,

soumettre, to submit, subdue,

soumis, -e, submissive.

soumission, ., submission,

soupçon, #7., suspicion.

soupçonner, to suspect.

soupeX, »#., supper.

soupir, #2. sigh.

soupirer, to-Sigh.

souple, supple, soft.

source, /., Spring. {

sourcil, #1, eye-brow.

sourcilier, to frown; sans —, “without moving a muscle,

sourd, -e, dull, hollow; secret.

souriant, —e, smilimg.

sourire, to smile,

sourire, #1., smile,

sous, under. [save.

soustraire, to remove; shelter;

VOCABULARY

soutenir, to sustain, hold up,

soutenfi, -e, 2.9. of soutenir.

SOuvénir, 7%, Memory, rememe brance. ë.

souvenir (se), to remember.

souvent, often, [eign.

souverain;--6, #. 44 ad)., SOVer-

souviens, souvient, se souvenir.

soyez, sAêtre.

spécial, —8,\special, peculiar.

spécialement, especially,

spectacle, #7., show, play; salle de —, theater.

spontané, -e, spontaneous.

spontanément, spontaneously, voluntarily.

stupéfer, to stupefy, astonish.

su, #.p. of savoir, known.

subir, to undergo, suffer.

subite, suddeñ. substan: x, Substantive. .

succéder, to succeed, follow.

succéder (se), to succeed, follow

succès, »1., success. [one another.

sucre, 71., SUgATr.

sucré, —e, sugared.

sucrer, to sugar, sweeten.

sucrier, ##., sugar-bowl.

suffire, to suffice, be enough.

suffisamment, sufficiently. |

suggérer, to suggest, hint.

suite, /,, train; continuation; succession ; à ma —, after me; tout de —, immediatelyl et ainsi de —, and so forth,

suivre, to follow; se —, to follow each other; suivant que, according as.

sujet, #7., subject, theme.

supérieur, -e, upper.

supériorité, /., superiority. .

superposer, to place upon.

superstitieu-x, -se, superstis tious.

supplémentaire, supplementary.

suppliant, -e, supplicating, sup:

pliant. À

supplice, #., torment, pain,

VOCABULARY

supposer, to suppose, grant.

sur, on, over; by;in;in regard to; —-Je-champ, at once. [surely.

sûr, —e, sure, certain ; à COUP —,

sûrement, surely, certainly.

surlendemain, #2.,two daysafter.

surnager, to float; survive.

surprenant, -e, surprising.

surprendre, to surprise.

. surpris, 2.9. of surprendre.

sursaut, #2. start; en —, with a start.

sursauter, to start, be startled.

surtout, especially.

surtout, »7., overcoat.

suspendre, to suspend.

svelte, slender; elegant.

sylphe, #., sylph.

sympathique, sympathetic; interesting, attractive.

système, 77., system.

tableau, #1, painting, picture; — d'intérieur, interior arrangement.

tablier, #1., apron.

tache, j., blemish, spot, stain.

tâche, /., task. ;

tâcher, to try, endeavor.

taille, j., waist; figure; stature,

tailler, to cut; cut out,

taillis, #1. thicket, underwood,

taire (8e), to be,or remain, silent.

taisait, see taire. [dish.

tambour, #2., drum; drum-shaped

tampon, 2, plug, wad.'

tandis que, while; whéreas. .

tant, so much; s0/ many; as much: s0; both; =. . que, as well ». . as, both... and; — que, as long as; — soit peu, somewbat.

tante, j., aunt.

tantôt, presently, soon; à —, I shall see you again soon; — s. —ÿ NOW » « » NOW,

tapage, "., noïse, racket.

taper, #r., to strike, rap; play; intr., to Strike, rap.

tapeur, #1, (Jam.) pianist (for dances, ere,),

tapis, »1., carpet, rug.

tapisser, to paper; hang with tapestry. {work.

tapisserie, J, tapestry; fancy-

taquiner, #. and intr., to tease,

tarantass, #,,a kind of easy travéling-carriage. [hour.

tard, #., ad). and ad. late, late

tarte, J:, tait ; pie.

tartine, j’, slice of bread; — de beurre, slice of bread and butter.

tas, #., heap, pile; lot.

tasse, j., cup.

tasser, to heap up; très tassé, very crowded.

teinte, /., tint; shade,

tel, -le, such, like; une —le, sucha, “*

télégraphique, telegraphic.

télègue, j., a kind of cart.

tellement, so; so much,

témoigner, to show, manifest,

témoigner, toshow, bear witness,

témoin, »., witness; prendre à —, to call to witness.

tempête, J., storm.

tempêtueu-x, -se, tempestuous, boisterous.

temps, »r., time, period ; season; weather; de — en —, from time to time.

tendre, soft, delicate; loving.

tendre, tostretch;hang; hold out.

tendrement, tenderly.

tendresse, j., tenderness, love; emotion.

tenir, #., to hold; keep; 88e —, to hold oneself; be; sit; abide by; sntr., to hold; bold out;

tentation, /,temptation.[carefor.

tente, J., tent,

tenter, to attempt, try.

tenture, j., hangings, tapestry.

tenue, /., dress ; bearing, deport- A een mé, #2: bound, limit.

terminer, to terminate, conclude; se —, to end,

terrain, #., ground, land.

terre, /., earth, ground, soil; par —, on the ground, on the floor. :

Terre-Neuve, /., Newfoundland; chien de —, Newfoundland dog.

terrestre, earthly.

terrier, to terrify.

terrine, },, jar; dish,

tête, /., head; par —, apiece, each.

têtu, -e, will£ul, stubborn.

thé, »., tea.

théâtre, »., theater; stage; — d'été, summer playhouse.

théorie, ;., theory.

thermomètre, »2., thermometer.

tiède, warm, lukewarm.

tien, -ne, thine, yours.

tiens! tenez! therel

tient, see tenir.

tiers, #., third person, third party.

tilleul, »7., linden-tree.

timidement, timidly, shyly.

tint, see tenir.

tintement, »., tinkling.

tinter, to jingle, tinkle, ring.

tirer, to draw, pull; fire, shoot; se —, to extricâte oneself ; — d'affaire, to gt out of trouble ; — la langue, to put out one’s tongue,

tisser, to weave ; spin,

toile, /., (linen) cloth; canvas.

toilette, ,, toilet, dress; table de —, dressing table,

toise, /, fathom (a nawtical measure of six feet).

toit, "1, roof,

tombe, /., tomb, grave,

VOCABULARY

tomber, to fall; sink; abate; die away; — d'accord, to agree.

ton, »2, tone; voice, accent; manner,

tonneau, »2., water-cask.

topographie, ;., topography.

tort, »1., wrong; avoir —, to be wrong; faire — à, to harm; à — et à travers, at random, carelessly.

tôt, soon.

toucher, to touch; hit; whip; concern,

toujours, always, ever; still; all the same, nevertheless,

tour, /,, tower.

tour, »1., turn; tour, trip; — à —, in turn, by turns.

tourbillon, #., whirl; whirlwind,

tourment, #7,., torment.

tourmenter, to torment, tortures twist.

tournant, #., turn, turning.

tourné -e, turned.

tournée, /., course, round, serving.

tourner, #., to turn; se —, to turn, turn round; z##7r., to turn, turn round. |

tournoyer, to whirl around, turn round-ând round.

tournure, j, figure, shape; ap-

pearance..

tous, #1. 21, toutes, /. #2, ‘all;

\ see tout. NN

tousser, to cough; hem.

tout, -e, aa/., all, each, every.

tout, #»., all, everything; du — au —, completely; pas du —, not at all, by no means,

tout, awv., very; wholly, all; =— à coup, all of a sudden, suddenly; — à fait, completely, entirely,

toutefois, however, nevertheless,

traduire (se), to be translated.

trahir, to betray, disclose,

trainant, -e;-trailing

VOCABULARY

traîne, j., train (of a dress).

traîneau, #7., sledge, sleigh.

traînée, /., train, trail.

trainer, to draw, drag along.

trait, »., shaft, arrow.

traite, j., stretch.

traiter, to treat.

traître, M x 4 f., traitor.

trajet, »7., passage, journey.

* tranche, j., slice.

tranquille, calm, tranquil.

tranquillement, calmly, tran-

D qu tranquillité, f., tranquility. transparence, jf, transparency; par —, transparently. [lighted.

transporté, —e, transported, detravail, #., work; study; cabinet de —, study, office.

travailler, to work; study.

travers, #2, breadth; à —, au — de, en —, across, through; de —, awry; regarder de —, to look askance; à tort et à —, at random; par le —;, edgewise, edge up. [through.

traverser, to traverse, travel trembler,'to tremble, shiver.

tremper, to dip, wet.

m. and adj., thirty; thirieth; —-huit, thirty-eight; ——-sept, thirty-seven.

très, very.

trésor, #7.,.treasure.

tressaïllir, to start, tremble.

triomphalement, triumphantly.

triomphant, —e, triumphant.

iomphez #2., triumph. :

triste,

tristement, sadly.

troisième, #., f., and adÿ., third.

tromper (se), to be mistaken, deceive oneself.

trônant, enthroned.

tronc, #2, trunk.

trôner, to play the important.

trop, too much, too many, too

well, too,

trotter, to trot.

trotteur, »1., trotter.

trou, #7., hole: [rassment.

trouble, #7, perplexity, embar-

troubler, to trouble; se —, to be confused, disconcerted.

trousseau, 77, trousseau (of à bride).

trouver, to find; invent; se —, to find oneself ; be; feel.

tur-c, -que, Turkish ; à la—que, like a Turk.

tut, see taire.

tutoyer, to call “thee” and “thou”; se —, to say “thee” and ‘“thou ” to each other.

un, —e, one; l— et l’autre, both,

uni, —e, united; smooth, level; uniform.

unique, only; single.

usage, 77. use; hors d’—, unusable. [ticle.

ustensile, #7, utensil ; toilet-ar-

usuri-er, 72., ère, j., usurer.

usurper, to usurp.

utile, useful, serviceable.

va, see aller; il s’en —, he goes away.

vache, f., cow; — laitière, milchcow.

vaillamment, valiantly, stoutly.

vaillant, -e, courageous; #., f., valiant person. k

vaillantise, /., boldness, spirit.

vaincre, to conquer.

vaincu, 2.2. of vaincre.

vainement, in vain.

vainqueur, #7. and adj., Conquer or; triumphant; proud.

valet, #7, valet; — de pied, footman. "

valeur, j., value; 22., (com:.) bills.

vallée, j., valley.

valoir, to be worth, beas good as,

valse, j., waltz.

vanter (se), to boast, brag.

vapeur, /., steam; bateau à —, steam-boat.

varié, -e, varied.

vas, see aller; tu t’en —, you are going away.

vaut, see valoir.

veau, #2, calf; — marin, seal.

vécu, ?.2. of vivre.

vécurent, se vivre.

veille, /., day before.

velléité, 7, slight desire.

velours, #2. velvet.

venger, to revenge, avenge; se —, to revenge oneself.

venir, to come, arrive; — (pres.

or imperf.) de (+ zujin.), to have just done something.

vent, »., wind,

ventre, »1.;-stomach; belly; — à terre, at the utmost speed.

ventru, -e, bulging, rounded,

venu, +, come; nouveau —, new-comer, (1

ver, 2.3 worm; — à soie, silkworm.

verdâtre, greenish.

verdure, /., verdure, shrubbery.

vérifier, to inspect, examine.

véritable, true, real.

véritablement, truly.

vérité, /., truth; — d’'Evangile, gospel truth; à Ja —, indeed; it is true.

verras, see Voir.

verre, »., glass; —s de couleurs, colored glass.

vers, »2., verse, line (of poetry).

vers, toward,

verste, /, verst (Æassion measure of distance, about 1106 yards).

vert, -e, green; sharp, harsh.

vert, "1, green; — d’eau, seagreen,

leaves,

VOCABULAR Y

vertement, briskly, sharply.

vertu, j., virtue; en — de, by virtue of,

vertueu-x, -se, virtuous,

vestiaire, »1., cloak-room, dressing-room.

Vésuve, #1. prop, Vesuvius.

vêtement, 77. garment; 2, clothes.

vétille, /,, trifle.

vêtir, to clothe.

vêtu, —e, clothed.

veuve, j., widow.

veuille, veuillez, veut, veux, see vouloir.

vexer, to vex.

vide, empty.

vide, »1., void; emptiness.

vider, to empty.

vie, j., life.

vieil, see vieux.

vieille, ., old woman.

Vienne, #. prop., Vienna,

vient, see venir.

es vieil, adj, m., vieille, f,, old.

vi-f, -ve, quick; fiery; eager; alert; sharp.

vif-argent, »2., quicksilver.

Le or ao stoutly, forci-

vigoureu-x, -se, vigorous, energetic,

vigeur, /., vigor, energy; Spirit.

vil, -e, vile, base, despicablé!

vilain, ",, villain; blackguard,

vilain, -e, ugly; mean; of üll fame, infamous ; (fam.) naughty.

ville, ., city, town,

villégiature, /., sojourn in the country. ;

vin, #»., wine; — de Champagne, champagne.

vinaigre, #7, vinegar,

vingt, #1. and adr., twenty ; twentieth; —-troisième, twentys third.

VOCABULARY

violemment, jf, violently.

virer, to turn; (#47.) to tack; — de bord, to tack about.

virginal, —e, maidenly.

vis, j, screw.

vis, se voir and vivre.

visage, #7, face, countenance; en plein —, right in the face,

iblement, visibly.

visiteu-r, »2., -se, j, visitor.

vite, quickly.

vitesse, /!, speed, rapidity ; — acquise, momentum.

vitre, /:, pané of glass ; window.

vitré; —, with glass panes,

vivant, €, living. :

vive, lively.

vivement, in a lively manner, quickly; deeply ; angrily.

vivre, to live.

vœu, »m., VOW; wish.

voici, here is, here are; la —, there she is.

voie, /:, track.

voilà, behold ; there is, there are; — | thatis it, there you have it; te —, there you are.

voile, /:, sail; sailing-craft.

voiler, to veil.

voir, to see.

voisin, €, near ; zou, neïighbor.

voiturer, to carry.

* voix}, voice.

vol, #7, flying, flight ; flock.

voler, to fly; — de concert, to fly together.

voler, to rob, steal,

volontaire, voluntary.

vôtre, pass. pron., le —,m".,la—, Jf, les vôtres, #2, yours; les —8, your friends, your relatives.

voudras, voudrez, see vouloir.

vouloir, to wish, will; expect; — dire, to mean; en — à quelqu’un, to have a grudge against some one; lui en veut, is angry with him; veuillez, please; vouloir bien, to be willing.

voulu, 2.5. of vouloir.

voyage, 72. voyage, trip.

voyager, to travel.

voyageu-r, 72. -se, f., traveler.

vrai, —e, true; right.

vrai, #7, truth; à — dire, to speak the truth.

vraiment, truly, indeed,

vu, —€, 2.2. of voir ; mal —, not approved, ill esteemed.

vulgaire, vulgar.

y, adv., there. / Y; Pro. in it, of it, toit, atit.

yeux, #1. p/., eyes (from œil).

zélé, —e, zealons.

zibeline, f, sable; martre —; sable,

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