s'en loua, was glad of it

\. 0^1. Il en est de...coin7ne cr^c, the case of corporations and associations is the same as that of &c.

1. 35. Des libertés &^c. It should be borne in mind that the "libertiès" of the Galhcan Church were liberties as against the Pope, and did not touch their relation to the crown. Hence the support they received from the monarchy, by which they were originally promulgated, in the reign of Louis IX (1269). They were strengthened by "phihp IV, and estabhshed under the nameof the Pragmatic Sanction by Charles VII in 1438. The most important of thèse liberties are given on p. 137, 1. 10 ff.

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