V. many : m — , w, «. mark, mark ont
Marquii m, marquis.
MarfuÎM/. marchioness.
miwiaTiwr v. massacre^slaugliter.
■une /. maas, crowd ; «a — »
in a body. [one's self,
«■■mr c. mass : m — . mass mamiT»/. hoyel.
materaîl im|p. maternai.
m. moming ; <m adv, ear-
ly : de grand — , Tery early.
itinée/. moming.
matea i». tom-cal. [tered.
iienide aéff, sullen, embitmaadit atff- cursed, confounded.
maayaii adf. bad, evil.
me pron. me, to me.
meeanieien m. machinist.
néoaaiqiie aéff. mechanical ; —
/. mechanics.
méehamment adv, spitefully,
ill-naturedly.
méehant €uff. bad, wicked.
méeoanûtre v. {4â) not reoog-
nize; disown.
médeein m. doctor.
méfianoe/. distrust.
mexUeiir adj. better, best.
mélaneholiqne adj. melancboly.
mélanger «. mix, mingle.
mêler e. mix, mingle: ee — »
mix ; te — de, meddle with.
membre m. member, limb.
même (uff. same, self, very ; self-
same : llioamie — , man bim>
self ; €u adv, even, also, like>
wîse ; de — , the same.
mémoire/, memory.
menace/, threat.
menaeer e. threaten.
ménage m. housekeeping, bouse-
liold ; housework : entrer en
— , begin housekeeping.
mendiant m. b^gar.
mendier e. b^.
mener e. cany, lead.
mensonge m. lie, lying.
mensnel a^. monUily.
mentir e. (44) tell a Ue. lie.
menton m. chin.
mépris m, contempt, soom.
mf^rieer e. despise.
mer/, sea.
merd m. thank you, thanks:
Bien — , tliank Qod.
merersdi m. Wednesday.
mère/, mother.
méridional adj. southem.
mériter e. deserve.
merveille/, wonder.
menreillenx <k(f. wonderfol, marvellous.
mes «00 mon.
messager m. messenger.
messe/, mass.
mesnre/ measure : à — que. as.
métier m. trade, business.
mettre e. (S6) put ; put in, put on ; take : — an monde, give birth to ; se — à, put one's self to, set to ; begin ; — à table, sit down to table ; — en rente, set out, start out ; bien mise, well dressed.
menble m. f umiture.
menbler e. fumish.
meuglement m. lowing.
meugler e. low, moo.
mennier m. miller.
meurtrier a^. murderous: — m. murderer. asssssiu.
mi invariabiô parUele mid : la — earésM, mid-Lent.
miaulement ta. mewing.
midi m. noon, twelve o'clock ; south.
mie /. crumb (soft part of bread).
mie/, dear. love.
VOCABULARY
mien poss. pron. mine.
mieux adtf. better, ratber ;
more : j'aime — , I had ratber,
I prefer : cts n. better, best :
de eoii — , one's beat, mil num. thousand.
milieu m. middle, médium,
mean : au — de, in the midst
of.
militaire acff, military.
militant acff. militant, mille num, tbousand.
mille m. mile, millier m. a thousand.
millionnaire ctcfj, millionaire.
mince CKff, thin, slender,
slight.
ministre m, minister.
minuit m. midnigbt.
minute/, minute, minutieux aéff. minute.
miracle m. miracle, miraculeux ctdi. miraculous.
mirer v. look at, aim : m — , bé
reflected.
miroir m. mirror.
misérablement adv, miscrably.
misère/, misery, want, poverty.
mission/, miasion.
mode /. fashion : à la — , in
fashion.
modeste o^'. modest.
modestie/, modesty.
modifier v. modify.
mœurs/, pi. manners, morals.
moi pron. me, to me ; I : à — I
helpl moignon m. stump.
moindre cuff' less, least.
moins adv, less : à — que conj.
unless ; ds n. least, less ; du
— , at least.
mois m. montb.
moisson/ harvest.
moitié/ half : à —, half.
moment m, moment.
momentanément €ulv. momen-
tarily ; for the time beiog.
mon, ma, pi. mes poss, atff. my.
monarmie m. monarch.
monastère m. monastery, couvent, monde m. world ; people : tout
le — , every one.
monnaie / coin, money ;
change : pièce de — , coin, monosyllabe m. monosyllable.
monsieur m, sire, gentleman ;
Mr.
monstre m. monster.
mont m. mount.
montagnard m. mountaineer.
montagne/ mountain.
monter v. go up, get up, ascend,
mount, rise : — à cheval,
ride ; se — , amount.
montre/ watch.
montrer v. show, point out : se
— , show one's self, appear.
montreur m. showman. [joke.
se moquer v. mock. make fun, moqueur a€0. mocking, jeering.
moral adj. moral, morale/, ethics ; moral, morceau m. bit, pièce, morne ac^. gloomy, mournful.
mort/ death.
mort (Mij. dead.
mortel adj. mortal.
mot m. Word, motif m. motive, motiver v. allège ; be the cause
of.
mouche/ ily.
mouchoir m. handkerchief.
mouiller v. wet, moisten.
moulin m. mill.
mourir «. (38) die.
moustache/ moustache, mouton m. sheep ; mutton.
mouvement m. movement, mo
tion ; impulse.
YOCABULABY.
mi97»B m. meani^ wa^.
moyen, -nu* a^. middle, me-
dium-sized.
BOJSBiuuit (uh, by means of , in
ooDsidenUion of . muet, -tte at^. dumb, mute, si-
lent, mufle m. muzzle, saout.
multiplier e. muUiply : le — ,
be repeated, increase.
muiieipal aéff. municipal, mnnieipalité /. town or câij
government or hall, munir v. supply, provide.
mur m. wall.
muraille/, wall.
mnrer e. wall up.
mnrmnre m. muimur.
mnrmnrer «. murmur.
mniean m. muzzle, saout.
mnsieal adj. musiôd.
musique/, music.
mystère m. mystery.
mystérieux ocj^'. mysterious.
naissanoe /. birth : de — » by
birth.
naître v. (40) be bom ; originate,
spring up.
nalYement adv. nalvely, ingea-
uously.
nation/ nation, national <Mf^'. national, nature/ nature ; kind : de — à,
of a kind to.
naturel aéff. natural.
naturellement 6k2e. naturally.
navet m. tumip.
navré cKfj. broken-hearted.
ne ode. no, not : — ... pas, —
. . . point, not, not at ail.
néanmoins adv. nevertheless. néeessaire at^. necessary.
néoessité/ necessity.
négliger e. ueglect.
neige/, snow,
neiger e. imp&rs. snow.
aenreox aéff, nervous.
net, -tte atdf. clean, neat ; clear.
nettoyer e. clean.
neuf num. nine.
neveu m. nephew.
nei m. noee : lui rire au — ,
laugh in bis face, ni eo7^, neither : ni . . . ni . . .,
neither . . . nor.
nid m. nest.
nièee/ nièce.
nier v. deny.
nigaud aéff. sUly, foolish : as n.
booby.
noble atlif. noble : as ». noble-
man.
noblement adv. nobly.
noblesse/ nobility.
noee/ wedding, nuptials.
noetume at^. nocturnal.
aosud m. knot.
noir ac^. black.
nom m, name ; famé : — de
guerre, nickname.
nombre m. number.
nombreux ocff. numerous. nommer v. name, call : se — ,
be named ; state one's name.
non adv. no, not.
nonne/ nun.
nord m. nortiL nos «00 notre.
notablement adv. ccmsiderably.
notaire m. notaiy.
note/ note.
notre, pi. nos pou. adj. our.
nôtre pass. pran. ours, nourries/ nurse, nourrir v. nourisb, feed.
nous pr(m. we, us ; to us.
nouveau or -vel, -velle at^.
new : de — , anew, af^ain.
nouvelle/ news, intelligence, novembre m, November.
' noyer v. drowa.
VOOABULART.
nuage m. cloud.
nuée/, cloud, swarm.
nuire v. (41) hurt. haim.
nuit/, night : — noire, — cloee,
late at night ; une — blanche
a sleepless night.
nul, -lie pran, {wùh ne) no,
none, no one ; not any. nullement (tdv, not at ail.
ohéir V. obey.
objecter v, object, allège.
olijet m. object, subject.
obligation/, obligation.
obligeance/, kindness. [favor.
obliger v. oblige ; compel ;
obscur cUy. dark, obscure.
obeourité/. gloom, darkness.
•boéder v, importune, pursue.
Observer v. observe, notice, remark ; faire —, remark.
obstacle m. obstacle.
s'obstiner v. be obstinate, insist.
obtenir v. (62) obtain, procure.
obus m. shell (artillery).
occasion/, opportunity.
occasionner v. occasion, cause.
occuper v. occupy, employ: s' — , be busy, attend.
océan m. océan.
odeur/, odor, smell.
œU {pi. yeux) m. eye.
œuvre/, work ; deed.
offenser v, offend.
officier m, ofiicer.
offire/. offer.
offirir V, (16) offer ; présent.
oignon m. onion.
oindre v. (83) anoiut.
oiseau m, bird.
oisif a^;. idle, lazy: — r». idler.
ombre/, shade, shadow.
omelette/, omelet.
on pron, one, they, people.
oncle m. uncle.
onse num. eleveo.
opéra m, opéra.
opération/, opération.
opérer v. operate ; work : s'—,
be operated, tuke place, opposé a^'. opposite, opposer V. oppose : s'— à, resist oppresser «. oppress, depress.
opulence /. opulence, wealth.
or m. çold.
or eonj. but, now.
orage m. stonn, tempest.
orageux <idj. stormy, agitated.
orange/ orange, orateur m. orator.
ordinaire ac^. ordinary, com-
mon : à V — , as usual.
ordonut^r v. order, ordain ; pre-
scribe.
ordre m, order.
oreille/ ear»
orgueil m. pride.
origine/ origin.
orme m, elm.
orphelin m. -ne/ orphan.
os m. bone.
oscillation/, oscillation.
oser V. dare.
ôter t». take away, remove.
ou «wy . or, either : — bien, or.
où adv. where, whither : in
which, to which : d' — ,
whence.
oubli m. forgetfulness.
oublier v, forget: s' — , forget
one's self.
oui adv. yes.
ouïe/, liearing.
ouragan m. hurricane.
outrage m. outrage, insuit, outrager v. outrage, insuit.
outre adv. and prep. further,
beyoud, besides : passer — .
go on ; d' — en — , tbrougli
and tbrough ; en — , niort*-
over; — que eor0. besides
that.
VOCABULARY
onYortiire/. opening.
ouvrage m. work.
ouvrier m. workman.
ouvrir v. (16) open : s' — , open.
paille/, straw.
pain m, bread : un petit — , a
roll ; — bii, brown bread.
pair m. peer, equal : traiter de
— à compagnon, treat as an eqiinl.
paisible ac^. peaceable.
paître v. (43) graze, feed.
paix/, peace.
palais m. palace.
pâle acy, pale.
palefrenier m. groom.
paletot m. overcoat.
pâleur /. païen ess.
pâlir V. grow pale.
pallier v. palliate, excuse.
palpitation/, palpitation.
pan m. flap ; pièce.
pan-pan knock, knock.
panache m. plume.
pansement m. dressing (of wounds).
pape m. Pope.
papier m, paper.
papillon m. butterfly.
par prep. by, through ; in, fôr, from ; du ring, on : de — le roi, in the king's uame;
— dessus, over : — la lénétre, eut of the window.
paraître v. (43) appear, seem ;
be seen, look. ., '.
paralyser «. paralyze.
parapet m, parapet, wall.
parbleu int. forsooth 1 pare m. park, pen.
parce que eor^. because.
parcourir «. (15) travel or go
over or through.
pardieu int. indeed 1 pardon m. pardon.
pardonner «. pardon, f orgive.
pareil o^;. like, equal ; such.
parent m. relation ; pi. parents.
parer «. deck, adom.
paresseux atff, lazy, idle.
parfait aé^, pei-fect.
parfaitement adv. perfectly,
pari m. bet, wager.
parier «. bet, wager.
parisien adf. Parisian.
parlementer «. parley.
parler v. speak, talk.
parmi prep. among.
parodie/, parody.
parole/ word, speecb: adresser la — à, address ; prendre la — , begin to speak ; manquer de — , break one's word.
parrain m. godfather.
part /. share, part : faire — de, announce ; de ma — , from me : quelque — , somewhere ; à — , apart, aside; de tontes —s, from ail sides ; de la — de, from.
partage m. share.
partager v. share, divide.
parti m. party, side; resolution :
prendre le — de, résolve to :
un — pris, détermination, préjudice.
pûticîpo m. participle.
particulier ocf^'. particular ; os n. individual : en — , in private.
partie /. part ; match, game ; party : être de la — , be in it, be one of us ; faire — de, be in, be part of.
partir t). (44) set out, start ; depart : à — de, from.
partout adv. everywhere.
parvenir v. (62) attain, arrive; succeed.
pas m. step. pace : revenir sur —, retiîtcQ bis steps; au
VOCABULART.
— , at a walk; & quelques — de, i deux — de, very near.
pae adv. not : ne . . . pae, not, DO ; — du toat, not at ail.
paieage m. passage, way ; Crossing.
passager m, passenger; ferryuiaD.
passant m. passer-by.
passé cUff. pskst, gone : as n. the past.
passeport m. passport.
passer v. pass, cross : se — , pass away ; happen ; se — de, do without.
passion/, passion.
pâté m. pie, pasty.
paternel aeg. patemal.
patienœ/. patience.
patrie/, native country.
patriote (uff. patriotic ; as n.
patriot.
patriotique a^. patriotic.
patriotisme m. patriotism.
patte/, paw.
panse/, pause.
panvre aÎÈff, poor.
payé m, pavement.
payer v, pay.
pays m. country.
paysan m, -nne/ peasant.
péehé m. sin.
pêelienr m. fishermau.
peigne m. comb.
peine /. punisbment, penalty, pain ; trouble : à — , hardly ; être en — de, be at a loss to ; faire de la — à, pain ; valoir la — , be worth while ; avoir de la — &, be bardly able to ; ee n'est pas la — , it is not wortb while ; monrir à la — , die in hamess.
pelle/, shovel.
peneher e. incline, lean, bend.
pendant prep, during: — qne
eo70. while.
pendre v. hang.
pénétrer v. penetrate, pervade,
imbue : — dedonlenr, fill with
grief, pensée/, thou^ht, idea; mind.
penser v. think, believe: — à,
think of or about.
penser m. thought.
pensionnaire m.f. boarder.
perçant adj. piercing.
peroer v, pierce.
percher v. perch.
perdre v. lose.
perdrix/, partridge. [father.
père m, father : grand — , grandpéril m. péril, danger, périlleux a€^. dangerous. périr v. perish.
perle/ pearl.
permettre v. (86) permit, allow.
permission/ permission, perquisition/ search.
persécuteur m. persecutor.
persécution/, persécution, persévérance/ persévérance.
Persienne/ Venetian blind.
persister v. persist, endure, personnage m. person.
personne/ person.
personne pron. any oue ; (mth
ne) nobody, no one.
persuader v. persuade, convince.
persuasif a{^'. .persuasive, perte/ lossî ruin. [weigh.
pesage m, weighing : taire le —, pestiféré acfj. infected.
petit adj. little, small : — e-fiUe,
granddaughter.
petitement adv. little, meanly.
pétulance/ pétulance, peu adv. little, few ; not much,
uot many: as n. a little, a
few ; — à —, little by little,
by degrees.
VOCABULABY.
peaple m. people, nation, pevr/. fear : aToir — , be afraid ;
faire — à, f righten ; de — de,
for fear of .
peut-être adv. perhaps ; may
be : — que, perhaps.
phrase/, phraae, sentence, phyiionomie /. countenance,
look, piano m. piano, pièce /. pièce ; apartment,
room ; pièce of ordnance,
caonon ; play ; coin : — de
conviction, convincing évidence, proof.
pied m. foot : à — , on foot ;
BUT — . on foot, on one's feet.
pierre/, stone.
piété/, piety.
piéton m. pedestrian.
pillage m. pillage.
pin m. pine-tree, pine.
pincette/. longs, piqner v. prick ; spur.
piquette/ a kind of sour wine.
pire a^. worse, worst.
pitié /. pity : avoir — de, take
pity on, pity, place /. place ; square : à ma
—, in my place ; à la — de,
in the place of ; inr la — , on
the spot, placer v. place, put : se — , place
one's self, plaindre v. (17) pity : être à —,
be to be pitied ; le — , com-
plain.
plaine/, plain.
plainte/, com plaint, groaning.
plaintif a^. plaintive, plaire v. (46) please.
plaisanterie/, pleasantry, joke.
plaisir m, pleasure, joy.
planche/, board, sbelf.
planter v. plant ; ûx.
plâtre m. plaster.
plein cKff, fuU ; wbole.
pleurer v. weep, moum.
pleurs m, pi. tears.
pli m. plait, fold.
plier V. fold.
plonger v. plunge, immerse.
pluie/, rain.
plume/, feather; pen.
plupart/, most, most i)art.
plus adv. more, most ; besides :
au —, tout au — , at most ; de — , moreover ; de — en — , more and more ; le — , tbe most ; ne . . . — , no more, no longer ; — de, more than.
plusieurs adj. pi. several, many.
plutôt adv. rather, sooner: — . . que .... rather . . . than
pèche/ pocket.
poêle m, stove.
poésie/, poetry.
poète m. poet.
poids m. weight.
poignée/, handful : — de main,
hand-sbake.
poil m. hair, wool, fur.
point m. point : (idv, no, not :
ne . . . point, not at ail.
poirier m. pear-tree.
poitrine/, chest, breast.
poli acif. polished, polite.
politesse/, politeness ; coiupU-
meut, politique a^. political : as n. m.
politician ; ssn.f. policy .
pemme / apple ; knob : — de
pin, pine-cone.
pompeusement adv. pompously.
ponctualité/, punctuality.
pont m. bridge, populace/ populace, mob.
populaire a<^. popular.
porte/ gâte, door.
portemanteau m. bag.
porter V. carry, bear ; wefvr :
VOCABULARY
— un coup à, strike ; le — , be (of healtb) ; tend ; proceed ;
. — en avant, advance.
porteur m. porter, bearer.
portière/, curtain before a door,
coach-door.
portrait m, portrait.
posé adj. seaate, sober.
poier V. place, set, lay down,
put ; stand, position/: position, plight posséder «. possess, bave, possession/ possession.
pojfMible aàlj, possible: oê n.
possibllity, utmost ; faire son
— , do one's best.
poste m, po6t ; place.
poste /. po6t, post-office ; post-
house: maître de — , post-
master.
postet «. station, place, postiohe a4i* sham, false.
postillon m. postillion.
potage m, porridge, soup.
pondre /. powder, gunpowder.
ponle/. hen.
ponlet m. -te f. cbicken ; pullet. ponr prep, for, on account of :
(with infin,) in oi*der to, to :
— qne cor^. in order tbat.
pourquoi <idf>, A œnj. why,
wberefore ; why, for wbat.
poursuite / pursuît, chase.
poursuivre «. (68) pursue ; hunt;
continue, pourtant a^e. bowever, still.
pourvoir «. (48) provide, pourvu que eavj. provided tbat.
pousser «. pusb ; send fortb,
sprout ; utter.
peuBsidre/ dust.
pouvoir «. (49) be able, can,
may : se — imp, be possible,
may be.
pouvoir m. power.
pratique/ practlce; customer.
précaution/ précaution.
précipitamment adv, precipitately, hurriedly.
précipitation/, précipitation.
précipité adj, precipitate, hasty.
précipiter v. throw; se ~, throw one's self, spring.
précisément adv. precisely, just.
prédiction/ prédiction.
prédire e. (13), predict, foretell.
préférer «. pref er.
préjudice m. préjudice, injuiy.
premier adj, first.
prendre v. (50) take ; seize ; eat ; call for (a person) : — la parole, begin to speak ; — femme, marry.
préoccupation/ anxiety.
préparatif 171. préparation.
préparer v. prépare : se — , prépare, get ready.
près adv, near, nearly, close :
regarder de — , look closely at, examine ; & peu — , near ly, about ; — de, prep, near, by.
prescrire «. (21S) prescribe, direct.
TpréÊBTie%f. présence.
présent m, présent time ; gift :
à — , now.
présent cUff. présent, ready.
présenter v. présent, offer ; introduce : se — , présent one's self, corne forward.
président m. président.
presque adv, almost.
pressentiment cidv, presentiment.
presser v. press ; burry ; urge.
preste cuf}, agile, nimble.
prêt ac0, ready.
prétendre v. claim, lay claini to ; prétend, daim, aspire.
prétendu cUff, pretended, alleged.
VOCABULARY
prêter v. lend : — Toreille, give
ear.
préteur m. -anse/, lender.
prétexte m. pretext, pretence.
prêtre m. priest.
preuve/, proof.
preux adj. valiant, gallant.
prévenir v. (62) précède ; warn.
prévention/, preveutiou, préjudice, [tion.
prévision/ prévision, expectaprévoir «. (51) foresee.
prier t). pray, beg, implore, prière/ prayer, entreaty.
prince m. prince, princeise/ princess.
principal ddj. principal, chief.
principe m. beginning, prin-
ciple. printemps m. spring.
priorité/ priority.
prison/ prison, jail.
prisonnier 171., -ière/ prisoner.
privation/ privation, priver V. deprive.
privilège m. privilège, privilégié acff. privileged.
prix m. price ; prize.
probable adj. probable, probablement adv. probably.
procès m. lawsuit : faire un — à,
brin g suit against.
procession/ procession.
proolLain ac^f. near, next ; ap-
proaching.
procurer v. procure, get.
procureur m. solicitor.
prodigieux a^. prodigious.
produire v, (12) produce, proiérer v. utter, pronounce.
professeur m. prof essor, profit m. profit, gain, profiter v. profit; avail one's
self, take advantnge.
profond a€0, deep. profound :
M n. depth.
profondément €Uh. deeply.
profondeur/ depth.
proie / prey : en — à. a prey to.
projet m, project, sclieme^ plan.
prolonger v. prolong.
promenade / walkiug, walk ; promenade.
se promener v. ivalk, take a
• walk or an airing: à
cheval, take a ride.
promesse/ promise.
promettre v. (36) promise.
prompt a^. prompt, ready.
promptement adv, promptly.
promptitude/ promptitude.
prononcer v. pronounce.
proposer v. propose : se — , propose, mean, intend.
proposition/ proposai.
propre cUff. own ; clean.
propreté/ cleanliness.
propriétaire m. db / owner, .
landlord.
propriété/ property.
proscrit ppîe. outlawed : m n.
refugee, outlaw.
prospère cî^. prospeious.
protecteur m. protector.
protéger v. protect.
prouver v. prove.
proverbial €ug. proverbial.
providence/ providence.
province / province, country ; ail France outside of Paris.
provision/ provision, stock.
provisoire adj. provisional.
provoquer v. provoke, call forth; instigate.
prudence / prudence, discrétion.
prudent adj. prudent
Prusse/ Prussia.
prussien cUff. Prussian.
public, -ique aéff. public.
puoelle / maid, maiden : U —
VOCABULARY
d'Orléans, Maid of Orléans,
Joan of Arc.
puis adv. then, afterwards,
next.
pnisqne eonj. since, as. paiwMuiee /. power : tonte- — ,
omnipotence.
poisBant a€(j. powerful.
punir V. punish.
punition/, punishment.
pupille m. f. ward.
pur atff, pure, unspotted ;
clear.
quai m, quay, wharf, qualité/, quality, virtue.
quand eoT^, when.
quant à prep. as to, as for.
quantité/, quantity, number.
quarante num. forty.
quart m. quarter.
quartier m. quarter ; part of a
town, district, quasi ae2«. almost, partly.
quatorze num. fourteeu.
quatorzième num. fourteenth.
quatre num, four, quatre-vingts num, eighty.
que rel, pron. whom, that,
which, wbat.
que conj. that ; how ; how
much or many ; as, when ;
than ; why : ne . . . que, only.
quel, -lie ac0. what, which ;
what a : quel . . . que {wiih
subj.), whatever.
quelconque cu^. whatever, what-
soever.
quelque 0(0. some, any, a
few ; — part, somewhere ; —
chose, something ; — fois,
soinetimes ; — ... que, how-
ever.
quelqu'un pr<?7i. someone, some-
body.
querelle/, quarrel : ohercher —
à, pick a quarrel with ; se
prendre de —, quarrel.
quérir v. (2) seek, fetch.
question /. question : faire une
— , ask a—; il est — de, it is
talked of , the question is.
questionner v. question, queue/, tail.
qui pron. who, whom ; which,
what : — ... — . . ., some
. . . some . . .; qui que, who-
ever.
quinzaine/ about fifteen ; fort-
night.
quinze num. fifteen.
quitte adj, discbarged ; free,
rid.
quitter v. quit, leave.
quoi pron, which, what : —
que, whatever ; à — bon, for
what use, whv.
quoique cofif. although, though.
raccommodera, mend, repair, race/, race, stock. [for.
racheter v. buj back, make up racine/ root, raconter v. relate, tell, radoucir v. softeu, pacify.
raide acf}, stiiï, rigid.
raidir v. stiften, become stiff.
railler v. banter, mock at.
raillerie/ raillery; joke.
raison/, reason, sensé : avoir —,
be right.
raisonnable a^. reasonable.
raisonnement m, reasouiug,
argument, raisonner v, reason, argue, ralentir v. abate, lesson : — sa
course, slacken bis pace.
rame/ oar.
ramener v. bring again or back;
restore, rampe/, baluster, railing.
rançon/, ransom.
VOCABULARY
rang m, row ; rank.
ranger v. range ; set in order.
ranimer «. restore, revive, rapide ct^. rapid, swift.
rapidement adv. swiftiy. rapidité/, rapidity.
rapiécer v. pièce, patch, rappeler f>. call back, recall : se
— de, recollect, remeinber.
rapport m. produce ; account ;
aspect.
rapporter «. briog again, bring iiome ; report, relate ; ascribe ; yield, bear, bring in : M — , agrée, refer ; s'en
— à, refer to, abide by, trust to.
rapproeher v. draw near again :
se — , corne near, draw
nearer.
rare adj, rare, few, sparse.
rarement adv. rarely.
rassemblement m, assembling,
assemblage, rassembler v. collect : se — ,
assemble, meet.
se rasseoir v. (5) sit down again.
rassurer v. reassure : se — , be
reussured or quieted.
ration/, ration, allownnce.
ravi adj. delighted, charmed.
rayonnant adj, radiant, réaliser v. realize : se — , be
reulized.
réalité/, reality.
rebuter o. repuise, rebuff : se — ,
l)c discouraged.
recette/, receipts.
recevoir v. (52) receive, accept. réchauffer v, beat agaiu : se —,
get warm.
recherche /. search, pursuit ;
inquiry.
rechercher «. seek again, seek,
ask.
réeiproque adj. reciprocaK
récit m, récital, story.
réclamer v. claim, demaud.
recoin m, corner, nook.
reconunandation/ recommenda
tion, introduction, recommander v. recommend,
charge, recommencer v. recommence,
begin again.
récompense/, reward.
réconciliation /. reconci 1 iat ion.
reconnaissance/, gratitude ; re-
connoitring. récognition, reconnaissant oc^'. grateful.
reconnaître «. (48) recognize ;
confess.
recours m, recourse, refuse, recouvrer v. recover, regain, récréation/ récréation, récrimination/, récrimination, reeueillir v. (20) collect.
reculé a^, distant, reeuler v. put off ; draw back.
redemander «. ask again.
rédaction/, editîng, style, redescendre «. go down again.
rédiger «. draw up, edit. redingote/, frock-coat, coat.
redoubler «. redouble, increaso.
redoutable adj- formidable, redouter v, dread.
réduire «. (12) reduce, réduit m. retreat.
réel adj, real.
réellement adv, reall^.
refEdre v. (28) do agam, remake, réfectoire m, refectory, dining-
room.
refermer v. shut again.
réfléchir v. reflect ; consider.
réflexion/ retlection, thought.
refouler v. drive back, corn-
press. [thème,
refrain m, refrain, constant refage m. refuge.
(M réfugier v, take refuge
VOOABULABT.
refas m. refusai.
refuser v. refuse, décline.
regagner v. regain, reacb.
regard m. look, glaoce : aspect ;
eye, ulteutiou.
regarder v. look at, bebold, con-
sider ; regard, concern.
régicide (i€ff. régicide, région/, région, registre m. résister. régler v. ruie, regulate, décide, régner v. reign.
regret m. regret, regretter v, regret, régnlier cuff. regular.
régulièrement adv. regularly.
reine/, queen.
rejoindre v, (88) rejoin, join,
overtake.
réjouir v. gladden: 0e — , re-
joice.
relais m. relay, post-station.
relever v. raisê, relieve ; notice :
se — , rise again, rise.
religieusement adv. religlously.
religieux ac0. religious ; m n,
monk. nun.
religion/, religion, remarquable a^. remarkable.
remarquablement adv. remark-
ably.
remarque/, remark, remarquer v. notice, observe, remercier v. thank ; décline, remettre v. (86) put a^in or
back ; festore, give, deliver ;
put ofE : se — , résume, re-
cover ; refer, rely ; s'en — à,
rely on, trust to.
remonter v. reascend ; remount,
goup.
remords m remorse, rampart m. mmpart.
remplacer «. i*eplaGe. remplir v, û\l, f ulfil, accomplish.
remue-ménage m. stir, confu
sion.
remuer e. move, agitate.
renard m. fox.
rencontrer v. meet.
rendez- vous m. rendezvous,
meeting.
se rendor^r v. (24) go to sleep
again.
ren£re V. render, return, restore,
give back; pay back; do,
make : se — , maKC one's self ;
go, repiair ; surrender.
rêne/, rein, renfermer 9. shut up ; include,
contain.
renforcer v. reinforce.
reniflement m. sniffing.
renoncer v. renounce ; give up,
relinquisb.
renseignement m. information, rentrée/, return.
rentrer v. re-enter, return ; take
or draw in, witlidraw.
renverser v. reverse; knock
down, overtbrow.
renvoyer v. (26) seiid back, return; send Word, répandre v. spill, scatter : se — ,
' be spread or scattered. reparaître v. reappear.
réparation/ repHEiration, repair, réparer v. repair, repartir v, (44) set out again ;
answer.
repas m, meal, repast.
repasser v. pass again ; go over,
repeat.
se repentir v. (44) repent, répéter v. repeat. \
replier v. fold : se —, fold up ;
fall back.
réplique/, reply.
répliquer v. reply.
répondre v. answer, reply.
réponse/, answer, reply.
mmm
.OCABULARÏ.
point
eets
sacrer v. consecrate, anoint
•aoriflce m. sacrifice.
sage a<ii. wise, ratioiia)» well-
behaved, virtuous.
sagesse/, wisdoni.
saignement m. bleeding : — ta
nez, nose-bleed.
saillant a<y. juttÎDg out> slrik>
ing.
saint cuy. boly, sacred: <m m
saint, saisir t. seize ; impress» under
stand : le — de, arrest, seîit.
saison/. seasoD.
salle/, hall, room : — imaagtr»
dininç-room ; — d'èiade.
scbooT-room.
salon m. drawine-room, parler.
saluer v. salute, bow to ; greet.
salut 7/1. safety ; bow.
salve/, salute, volley.
samedi m. Saturday.
sang m, blood : en —, bloody.
sanglier m, wild-boar.
sangloter v. sob.
sansjor^^. without : — rien dire.
wiihout sayiug aDytbiug : —
que conj. without.
santé/ health.
sarrasin m. buckwbeat sarrau m. smock-frock.
satisfaction/, satisfaction, satisfaisant acy, satisfactory.
satisfait a^. satisûed.
saut m. jump.
sauter v. leap, jump : lui — au
cou, fall on bis neck, into bis
arms.
sauvage a^. wild, savage.
sauvegarde/ safeguard.
sauver v. save, delîver.
savant acfj. îearned ; trained.
savoir î?. (55) know ; understand,
be acquainted with: je ne
saurais le faire, I coula not
do it.
VOCABULARY
repof m. rest : en — , at rest.
reposer v. rest : se — , rest.
repoaieer v. repel, drive back.
reprendre v. (50) take back, rccover, résume ; begiD again ; reply, answer.
repretenter v. represent.
reprocher v. reproach : — quelque ohoee à quelqu'un, reproach soine one with somethÎDg.
republieain atff. republicao.
république/, republic.
réputation/, réputation.
réservé cu^. reserved.
réserver v. reserve : se — , wait.
résigner v. resign: se — , submit.
résistanee/ résistance.
résister v. resist, withstand.
résolu a(^*. resolute.
résolument adv. resolutcly.
résolution/ résolution, résolve.
résonner v. resound.
résoudre v. (53) résolve, détermine : se —, résolve.
respect m. respect.
respecter v. respect.
respectif a<^'. respective.
respectueux ctdj. respectf ul.
respiration /. respiration .
respirer v. breathe.
responsibilité/. responsibility.
ressemblance/, resemblance.
ressembler v. resemble.
ressentir v. (44) feel, expérience, bave a sensé of.
ressource/, resource.
reste / rest, remalnder, leavings : au — , besides.
rester v. remain, stay, stop : il reste, there is left.
résultat m, resuit.
résumé m. summary.
retard m. delay : être en — , be late.
retarder v. retard, delay.
retenir v, (62) retain, keep, keep
back ; hold back. hinder.
retentir v. resound.
retiré adj. retired, secluded.
retirer e. retire, witbdraw.
retomber v. fall agaiu or back.
retour m. retum : être de — ,
hâve returned, be back.
retourner v. retum, tum back :
se —, return, turn.
retraite/ retreat.
retrouver v. ând again.
réunir v. assemble, collect.
réussir v. succeed, thrive.
revanche/ revenge, rêve m, dream.
réveil m, waking, awaking.
réveiller v. awake, rouse. révélation /. révélation ; dis-
covery.
révéler v. reveal, disclose, revenir v. (62) come back, retum, recover ; change, rêver «. dream.
réverbère m. street lamp.
révérence/, révérence : tirer sa
— à, make one*s bow to.
révérer e. révère, venerate.
rêverie/, revery, dream.
revêtir v. (63) clothe ; put on.
revivre v. (64) revive : fSedre — ,
bring back to life.
revoir v. (65) see again.
révolution f. révolution, riant o^?'. laughing, eay.
riche a(^*. rich, wealtny.
ridicule ac^. ridiculous: as n,
absurdity.
rien m. nothing : ne . . . rien,
nothinç.
rire v. (54) laugh, smile.
rire m. laugh : le fou — , giggles.
risible acfj. laughable.
risque m. risk.
rivage m. shore, beacU ; bank.
YOGABULABY.
riwf. shore, bank.
rivière/, river.
rixe/, combat, conflict
robe/, gown, dress.
roe m. rock.
rocher m, rock, cliU.
rôder v. roam, prowl.
roi m, king.
rôle m. rolT ; part.
roman m. novel, romance.
romanesque otM. romantic.
rond m. round, circle : — point
m. place where several streets
meet.
ronde/, round, roundelay.
ronfler v, snore.
ronger v, gnaw.
roee/. rose, roeean m, rééd.
rôtir V, roast.
ronage m. wheelwork, machln-
ery.
rone/ wheel.
ronge atff, red.
rongir v. redden, blush, renier e. roll, roll up ; roll over.
rente/, road, way. path ; en —,
OD tbe way, off, go on I se
mettre en — , start off.
ronz, Hwe a€ff. reddish.
royal cuff. royal, royaume m. kingdom.
mde (ttff. hard, rough, severe.
rne/. street.
miaseler e. stream, trickle.
mmenr/. rumor, uproar.
mete at^, Russian.
BuMie/. Russia.
■a iêê ion.
sable m, sand, gravel.
sabre m, sabre, sword.
sae m. sack, knapsack.
saocager v. sack, pillage.
saere m. consécration, anointing.
laeré tu^. sacred.
saorer v, consecrate, anoint.
aaerifloe m, sacrifice.
T€ufi. wise, rational, wellhaved, virtuous.
sagesse/, wisdoni.
saignement m. bleeding : — dn
nei, nose-bleed.
saillant (Mf;. jutting out, strlk-
ing.
saint aciij. holy, sacred: a» n
saint, saisir v, seize ; impress, undei -
stand : se — de, arrest, seize.
saison/ season.
salle/, hall, room : — à manger,
dininff-room ; — d'étude,
schooT-room.
salon m. drawins-room, parlor.
salner e. sainte, bow to ; greet.
salut m, safety ; bow.
salve/, salute, volley.
samedi m. Saturday.
sang m, blood : en — , bloody.
sanglier m, wild-boar.
sangloter v, sob.
BAUBprep. without : — rien dire,
without saying anything ; —
que cor0, without.
santé/, health.
sarrasin m. buckwheat.
sarrau m. smock-frock.
satisfaction/, satisfaction, satisfaisant a^. satisfactory.
satisfait a€0. satisfied.
saut m. jump.
sauter v, leap, Jump : lui — au
oou, fall on hîs neck, into bis
arms.
sauvage €té0. wild, savage.
sauvegarde/, safeguard.
sauver v. save, delTver.
savant cUff. learned ; train éd.
savoir e. (55) know ; understand,
be acquainted with : Je ne
saurais le faire, I coula not
doit.
VOCÂBtTLABY.
«LTolr-Idre m. skill, tact.
wùèikBf. Bceue.
leienoe/. knowledge
•empale m. scruple.
le reflex. pron. one's self, him,
her or îVs self ; one auctbef.
eeaa m. pail.
lec, sèehe a^f- dry : être à — ,
be dry.
lèohement adv. dryly, bluntly.
sécher v. dry. [ond.
second adj. second : en — , secseconde/, second (of tiine).
secondement adv. second ly.
secouer v. sbake.
secourir «, (15) help. assist.
secours m. help, relief : orier au
— , cry for help.
secousse/, shock.
secret adj, secret, private.
secret m. secret, secrétaire m. secretary.
section^, section, part, sécurité/, security.
seigpeuv m. lord, sein m. breast, bosom.
seize num. sixteen.
séjour m. stav, sojoum.
seller v saddle.
selon prep. according to.
semaine/, week, semblable acff. ]ike, similar.
semblant m. appearance : faire
— , feign, prétend, sembler v. seem, appear.
sens m. sensé, understandinç ;
être dans son bon — , be m
one's right mind.
sensible a^*. sensible ; sensitive,
feeling.
•entier m. pat h, foot-path.
«entiment m. sentiment, feeling,
opinion, sentinelle/, sentinel.
sentir e. (44) feel : smell, taste:
se — , £eoi, be sensible of.
séparation/, séparation, séparer v. separate, divide ; aè
— , separate, part, sept num. seven.
sépulcre/, builal.
serein a^. se rené, sérénité/, serenity.
sergent m. sergeant.
sérieusement adv. seriously.
sérieux a((;. serions, grave, serment m. oath.
serrer v. press: se — , press
close, serrante/, servant-maid.
senrioe m. service ; military service, serviette/, napkin, towel.
servir v. (56) serve, wait on :
help ; serve a meal : — de.
serve as, act as a ; se — de,
use, employ.
serviteur m. servant.
ses see son.
seuil m. threshold.
seul a^. one, alone ; only.
seulement adv. only, but.
sévère a^. severe, stem.
si eonj. if, whether.
si adv. so, so much ; yes.
sièele m, century.
siège m. seat, box-seat ; siège, siéger v. sit.
sien pron. his, hers, its.
sifflement m. hissing.
signal m. signal, signalement m. description, signe m. sign ; faire — , make
signs.
signer v. sign.
silence m. silence, silencieux ck^'. silent.
sillon m, f urrow.
simple a^. simple, plain.
simplifier v. simplify.
sincère oiff. sincère, sincérité/, sincerity.
VOCABULABY.
lingnlier ac0. peculiar.
singalièremeiit adv. singularly. sinistre at^. siuister, gloomy.
sinon eor0. except, save.
tire m, sire (title given to
kiugs).
sitôt adv. as soon : — qne, as
sooD as.
sitnation /. situation, state.
situer v. place, situate.
six num. six.
société/. Society, sœur/, sister.
soi pron. one's self, self, soie/, silk.
soigner v. take care of , nurse, soin m. care ; pi. attentions :
avoir — de, take care of .
soir m. evening, night.
soirée/, evening.
soit adv, be it so: as conj,
either, whether, or : — ...
— . . ., whether ... or
whether . . .
soixante num. sixty.
sol m. soil, ground.
soldat m, soldier.
solde/ pay.
soleil m. sun.
solennel a(0. solemn.
solennité/, solemnity.
solide dc^. solid, strong, ârm.
solitaire a^. solitary, lonely,
alone.
solitude/, solitude, solive/ joist.
soUidtnde/ solicitude.
sombre aié^. dark, sombre ;
gloomy, sad.
sommeil m. sleep.
sommelier m. butler.
son, sa pi. ses poas. adj. his, her,
its, one's.
songe m. dream.
songer v. dream, think ; intend.
sonner «. ring, sound ; strike
(of clocks, etc.).
sorcière/, sorceress.
sort m. rate, lot.
sorte / sort, kind ; manner :
de la — , thus, so, in this
manner.
sortie / coming or goins out ;
leave of absence, noliday.
sortir v. (44) go or come out or
forth : émerge, départ.
sot, -tte <uff. foolish, silly.
son m. sou (pièce of money
worth about one cent).
se soucier v. care, care about.
soudain cUfj. sudden : oê adv.
' suddenly.
souffle m. breath ; inspiration,
influence, souffler V. blow.
soufflet m. blow, box on the
ear.
souffleter v, strike, box the ears
of. souffiranoe/ suffering.
souffirant a^. suffering, ailing.
souifrir «. (16) suffer, bear, endure ; pernôit.
souhait m, wish, désire, souhaiter v. wish.
soulager v. i^lieve, lighten.
soulever v. raise, lift up : se — ,
raise one's self, soulier m. shoe.
soumettre v. (86) subdue, sub-
ject : se — , submit, yield.
soupçon m. suspicion, soupçonner v. suspect, soupçonneux a€0. suspicions, soupe/ soup.
souper V, sup.
souper m. supper.
soupir m. sigh : pousser un — ,
heave a s\gh.
soupirer v. sigh.
source / source, spring.
VOCABULART.
Bourell fit. eyebrow.
Bourelller v. fiowD :
without winciuff.
Bovrd <i€0. deaf ; suent : lantor&e
— e, dark lautern ; — -maet,
deaf and dumb. lonrire v. (54) smile.
sourire m. smile.
souris/, mouse.
Boju prep. Ululer, beneath.
soustraire v. (00) remove, shel-
ter.
soutenir v (62) support, sustain,
bear ; assert, uphold.
souterrain m. cave, cellar.
soutien m. stay, prop, support, se souvenir de v. (62) reiuem-
ber. recollect: il me souvient
de — , 1 remember.
souvenir m. remembrance, me-
inory.
souvent adv. ofteu.
souverain m. sovereign.
soyeux ac0. silky.
spacieux oc^'. spacious. [sight.
spectacle m. spectacle, play ; spectateur m. spectator.
spontané acff. spontaneous.
spontanément adv, spontane-
ously.
station/, stay, stand, statue/, statue, steamer m, steamer, stérile acy. stérile, barren.
stimuler v, stimulate, excite, stipuler v. stipulate.
store 77». window-sbade.
stupéfiiit acfj, stupefied, aston-
ished.
stupeur/, stupor.
stupide ac0. stupid.
subir V. undergo, suffer.
subit a€0. sudden.
subitement adv. suddenly. sublime ac^. sublime, subsister v. subsist, exist, live.
Buceei m. success.
iuooeision/. inheritance.
sucré a^, sweetened.
sud m. south.
sueur/, sweat.
suffire V. (57) sufflce : cela suffit.
enougb, that's enougb.
suisse Scff. Swiss : aê n, Swiss ;
porter, suite/, rest ; train, attendance ;
contiuuation, séries : de — , in
succession ; in attendance ;
tout de — , at once, suivre v, (58) follow.
tiqet m, subject. [splendid.
superbe cUff, proud ; superb.
supérieur cuff, superior : — e /.
lady superior of a conveut.
suppliant atff, suppliant, supportable aefj, endurable.
supporter v, support, endure, supprimer v. suppress, abolisb.
suprême adj suprême, last.
sur prep. upon, on, over ;
about, toward ; respecting ;
— -le-champ, immediately ;
dix — quinie, ten out of fif-
teen.
sûr adff. sure, certain, safe.
surcroît m. increase.
sûrement adv. surely, saf ely.
sûreté/, safet;^, security.
surnaturel aty. supernatural.
surnom m. sumame, surprendre v, (50) surprise, surprise /. surprise, sursaut m, start: en — , with a
start.
surtout adv. above ail, es-
pecially.
surveillanoe /. supervision,
watchfulness.
suspect adj, suspected, suspicions, suspendre v. suspend, delay.
sympathique aeff. sympathetic.
VOCABULARY
ta see ton.
table/, table ; board.
tableau m, plcture.
tache/, spot, staiu ; blemish.
tâche/, task, duty.
tacher «. stain.
tâcher v. tiy.
tadte cuff. tacit.
taciturne adj. taciturn, si lent.
tact m. feeling, touch
taille/, stature, shape.
se taire v. (59) be silent.
talent m. talent.
talon m. heel.
tambonr m. drura ; drummer.
tandis qne coi\f, while. whereas.
tant adv, so much, so many, as
miicb : — qne, as long as ;
— bien qne mal, passably.
tante/, aunt.
tapage m, noise, tape/ slap, thump.
se tapir 9. croueb.
tapis m, carpet.
tard adv. late.
tarder «. delay, be late.
tarûif a4;. tardy, Inte.
tarif 9». rate, price-list.
tas m. heap.
tasse/, cup.
tâter V. feel, try ; sound.
tâtons : à — , adv, groping.
te pron. thee, to tbee.
tel, -lie a^. such, like : — ...
*~~ ...» 11K6 . • . iiKe . . ., as
... 80 ... ; — ^ne, sucb as.
tellement adv. so, in sucb a way.
téméraire a^. foolbardy.
témoignage m. testimony.
témoigner v. testify.
témoin m. witness.
tempérer v. temper, allay.
temps m. time ; iveatber : en
même — , at tbe same time ;
de — en — , from time to
time
tendre aefj. tender, aifectionate.
tendre v. tend, stretch ; bold out.
tendresse /. tenderness, love.
ténèbres/, pi. darkness, gloom.
tenir v. (62) bold, bave ; keep ; perform, do; bold out; be of tbe nature : se — , bold, keep, stay ; stand : s'en — à, rely on, stop at ; tiens ! well I really I
tentation/, temptation.
tentative/, attempt.
tonne/ bolding,carriage, form ; uniform.
terme m. term ; end, bound.
terminer v, end : se — , end, stop.
terre/, eartb, ground : par — , à — , on tbe ground.
terrenr/ terror.
terrible a^. terrible.
terrine/, eartben-pan.
terroir m. ground, spot.
tes see ton.
testament m will.
testamentaire a<{;'.testamentary.
testateur m. testator.
tête/, bead : en — â- — , alone togetber.
texte m. text.
thé m. tea.
théâtre m. tbeatre.
théorie/ tbeory.
tien poss. pron, tbine.
tiens see tenir.
tiers, -ce a^. tbird : as n. tbird, tbird person .
timbré (ùj. stamped : papier —, stamped or officiai paper.
timide adj. tiniid.
timidement adv. timidly.
tirer v. draw, pull; take, take out, pull out; get; ûre, sboot:
— d'erreur, coiivince of being mistakeu ; — au sort,
ui
VOCABULABT.
draw lots; te — » extricate
one's self, get along.
titre m. title.
toMin m. alarmbell.
toi pron. thee, to thee, thyself.
toile /. cloth ; curtain (of a
theutre).
toilette /. toilet, dress ; dress-
ing.
toison/, fleece, shock.
toit m. roof, toléranoe/ toleratioD.
tombe/, tomb.
tombée/, fall of day.
tomber v. fall ; droop ; liappen.
ton, ta pi, tes pass. ctéff, thy,
thine.
ton m. toue, tune : d'un — , in
a tone.
tondre v. shear, crop.
topinamboor m. Jerusalem-arti-
choke.
torche/ torch.
tordre v. twist. tors (uH. twisted, crooked.
tort m. wrong ; avoir — , be
wrong.
torturer v. torture, tôt adv. soon : an pins —, as
soon as possible, at the soon-
est.
total m, whole, total, tonebant adj. touchÎDg.
toucher v. touch, handle ; reach,
affect, move : — à, be near,
be Dext to. [same.
tonjonrs adv, always ; ail tbe tour / tower.
tonr m. turn, tnck ; tour, trip:
en un — de main, lu au iu-
stant ; à son —, lu liis tiirn ;
— à — , by lurns ; jouer un
— à, play a trick on.
tourbillon m. wbirlwiud.
tourmenter v. tormeut, trouble.
tournée/, circuit, round.
tourner «. turn, wind round, revolve ; se — , turn, chauge.
tout, toute pi. tous, toutes adj.
ail, whole, each, every : — le monde, every one ; tous les jours, every day ; tous deux, tous les deux, both ; du — , pas du — , Dot at ail
toutodi^.wbolly, entirely, quite; ail, for ail : — à fiât, wbolly ;
— de bon, iii earuest ; — d'un coup, ail al ouce ; — à l'heure just now ; — de suite iaimediately ; — en before près, pple., wbile.
trace/ trace, track.
tracer v. draw, trace : lay out.
traditionnel a^. traditiuual.
traduire v. (12) translate.
tragédie/ tragedy.
tragique oc;^'. tragic.
trahir v. betray.
train m. pace, rate ; train : en
— de, iu the act of.
traîner v. draw, dmg, drag
along.
traire «. (60) milk.
trait m. feature.
traiter v. treat, discuss.
tranquille a^. quiet, calm.
tranquillement adv. quiet ly.
tranquillité/ tranquillity.
transaction/ comprouiise.
transcrire v. (25)transcribe, cop3 transmettre f>. (36) transmi
forward : se — , be haiide»
dowD Of* transferred. [port.
transporter v. couvey, trans travail m. labor, work. travailler v, work, labor ; work
at.
travers m. breadth : à — de,
iicross ; de — , crooked, cross, traverse / cross- bar, cross-
beam.
traverser v, cross, travel
VOCABULABT.
through ; run through with
a sword.
treise num. thirteen.
tremblement m. treinbling, tre-
mor.
trembler v. tremble, shake.
trente num. thirty.
très adf>. very, very much.
trésor m. treasure.
triban m. tribune, tribunal m. tribunal, judg-
ment-seat.
triomphal adj, triumphant.
triomphalement adv, triumph-
antly.
triomphant a<|^'. triumphant.
triomphe/, triumph.
triompher f>. triumph.
triste a4;. sad, sorrowful;
gloomy ; poor.
tristement adv, sadly.
tristesse/, sadneas.
trois num, three.
troisième aéd- third.
tromper v. deceive, impose on ;
se — , be mistaken.
trompeur o^;. deceitful.
trône m, throne.
trop adv. too much; too many ;
too.
troa m, hole.
trouble a^f. tioubled, obscure, trouble m. confusiou, disor-
der.
troubler v. trouble, disturb : te
— , be troubled or conf used.
trouer t>. perforate, pierce.
troupe/ troop.
troupeau m. flock, herd.
trouver f>, find, discover : se — ,
find oue's self, be, feel.
tVipron. thou.
tuer t. kill.
tuile/ tile.
tumulte 97». tumult
tuteur m. guardian.
tutoyer v. address with "Uiou.
type m. type.
nhlan m. German lancer.
un num. one.
un cbâ^, one ; art a. an.
unanime a4i» of one mind, una nimous.
unanimement a^^^^.uuanimously
unanimité/ uuauimity.
union/ union.
unique acii. only ; single.
unité/ uuity.
universel aélj, universal : légataire — , residuary legatee.
usage m, custom, use : à 1' — de, for the use of.
usé adj. worn-out.
usurpation/ usurpation.
utile adj. usef ul.
va aee aller.
vacant adj. vacant, empty.
vaohe/ cow.
vacillant adj, vaciUating.
vague/ wave, billow.
vague adj. vague.
vaillant adj. valiant, brave.
vain adj. vain : en — , in vain.
vaincre v. conquer.
vainqueur m. cooqueror.
vais aee aller.
vaisseau m. ship, vessel.
val m, Valley.
valet 97». f ootman : — de chambre, valet.
vallée/ valley.
vallon 97». dale.
valoir f>. (61) be worth, be as good as : — mieux, be worth more, be better, be préférable.
vanité/ vanity, conceit.
vapeur / steam : bateau à — ^ ■ steamboat.
VOCABULART.
Ttriuite/. différence.
variété/, variety.
vase m. vase, vessel.
veaa m. calf ; veal.
veiUe /. watch, eve, vigil ; day
before.
veiller v. watcb, sit up, wake ;
be or lie awake.
veine/, vein.
venant a^. coming, thriving;
as n. corner: à toat — , to âl
corners, wbatever came, vendéen, -nne a^. of Vendée (a
French province), vendre v, sell.
venger v. avenge.
venir f>. (62) corne, be coming ;
arrive ; — voir, corne to see ;
— de (folUnoed oy infln.) bave
just.
vent m. wind.
venue/ comiug, arrivai, verdoyer v. become green.
vérification/ vérification, vérifier v. examine, verif^.
véritable aéff true, genuiue.
véritablement adv. truly.
vérité/ truth: en — , indeed,
truly.
vermifsean m. grub.
verre 77». glass. verf m. verse, veri prep. toward, about.
verser v. pour, pour out, shed,
spill ; upset.
vert o^'. green.
vertu /. virtue : en — de, by
virtue of.
veste/ jacket.
vestibule m. vestibule, vêtement m. garment.
vétérinaire 97». veterinary surgeon, vêtir V. (63) clothe.
viande/ méat.
vioe 771. vice, fault.
vietime/ victim.
vietoire/. victory.
vide ath, empty, void.
vie / life ; livelihood, living .
gagner sa — , earn one's liv
ing.
vieil see vieux, vieillard m. old man.
vieiUesse/ old âge.
vieillir v. çrow old.
vieillot (ujf^. oldisb.
vierge/ virgin, maid.
vieux or vieil, -lie acff. old , aged ;
a« n. old man or womau.
vif, -ve €U0. alive, living,
lively; keen, strong.
vil a^. vile, low.
village m. village, villageois m. villager.
ville/ city, town.
vin m, wiue.
vingt num. twenty.
violemment adv. violently.
violence/ violence, violent (ufj. violent, visage m. face, vis-à-vis adf). opposite, visiblement adv, visibly ; evi-
dently.
vision/, vision, visite/ visit, call: rendre — ,
pay a call.
visiter v. visit, call on.
vite CK^. swif t, rapid ; cts adv.
quickly, fast.
vitre/ window-glass ; pane of
glass.
vivacité/ vivacity, ardor.
vivant ac^. living.
vivement adv. quickly ; keeuly,
deeply.
vivre v. (64) live.
vivres m, living, food ; pi, provisions, vocation / vocation, calling,
talent.
VOCABULARl.
▼«n m. vow ; prayer, wish.
Toioi ftdv, see hère ; hère is,
hère are, this is, thèse are :
me — , hère I am ; monsieur
que — , this gentleman ; le —
qui Yient, hère he cornes, ▼oie^. way, road.
voila adv. see there ; there is ;
there are ; that is, those are
(like voiei).
7oile m. veil.
voir V, (65) see: te — , be seen ;
faire — à, show.
voisin at^. neigbboring; as n.
uei^çhbor.
voisinage m, neighborhood.
voiture/, caniaee.
voitnrin m, hired carriage.
voix /. voice, vote : à demi — ,
low.
vol f»; robbery, theft.
vol m. flight, soaring.
voler V, Ûy, flap.
voler V. steal, rob, plunder.
voleur m. tbief .
volontairement adr>. volunta-
rily.
volonté/, will, purpose.
volontiers €uiv. willingly.
voltiger v, flutter, hover.
be en
volaptnensement adv, volup
tuously.
vomir «. Tomit forth.
▼ont «00 aller, ▼os see votre.
votre p^. YOM pass. a<^, your.
vôtre poss. pron. yours.
vouloir V, (66) wish, will,
willing ; iotend ; want :
— à, bear a grudge agaiust ;
— dire, mean to say ; mean ,
— bien, be quite willing, désire to, consent.
yoxiu pron. you.
voûte/, vftult, arch.
voûter V. arch, curve, bend.
voyage m. journey : bon — , good journey, good-bye.
voyager v. travel.
voyageur m. -euse/. traveller.
vrai adj, Iriie, real.
vraiment adv. truly.
vue/, siçht, view ; perdre de — , lose sight of ; à — , Ht or in sight ; à — d'œil, visibly.
y adv. there, thither.
y pron. to or for him, her, it or
them: y avoir see avoir* yeux see oeil»
