partie, f., part
partir (/ike sentir), to leave, go, ZO away, come, come or drop off, give way; — en courant, to run off.
parure, f., adornment, ornament.
parut, parurent, past def. of paraitre.
pas, m., step, footstep, stride; — cadencés, rhythmic tread.
pas, not; ne... —,not.
passage, m., passage, crossing.
passé, -e, passed; m., past (tense); — indéfini, past indefinite (tense); — défini, past definite (tense).
passer, to pass, run, spend, move along, pass through, over or by, go, cross; se —, to happen, go on, take place.
passion, f., passion.
passionner, to impassion.
paternel, -le, paternal, fatherly.
patte, f., paw, foot, leg.
pauvre, poor.
payer, to pay.
pays, m., country, region, neighborhood, district, place.
paysan, m., peasant.
peau, f., skin.
pécher, to fish.
peine, f., pain; & —, scarcely, barely, merely.
péle-méle, m., confusion, jumble.
peloton, m., half-company, (formerly) platoon, squad; feu de —, platoon fire, firing by platoons.
pelouse, f., lawn, grass plot.
penché, -e, bent, leaning.
pencher (se), to lean over, out, or forward.
pendant, during, for; — que, while.
pendre, to hang.
pensée, f., thought.
penser, to think, believe, imagine, conceive, reflect.
pente, f., slope.
percer, to pierce, cut, penetrate, show, keep, show itself, be visible.
perdre, to lose.
perdu, -e, lost, random, stray; les yeux —s, gazing into vacancy.
pére, m., father.
perle, f., pearl.
personne, f., person; —...
née, no one.
perte, /., loss.
pétillement, m., crackling, rattling.
petit, -e, adj., little, small; s.f., little one, child.
peu, little, hard, not very; un —, a little, somewhat; — a—, little by little, gradually.
peuplier, m., poplar.
peur, f., fear; avoir —, to be afraid; faire — a, to frighten.
peut-étre, perhaps; — que (pop.), perhaps.
peuvent (pres. indic. of pouvoir), can, may.
phrase, f., sentence, words, notes.
piéce, f., piece, room, plot, bit.
pied, m., foot, bottom, root; — A —, foot by foot.
pierre, f., stone.
phrase,
Vocabulary
piétinement,m., scuffling of feet, sound of scuffing feet.
pieu (#/., pieux), stake, pile.
pipe, f., pipe.
place, f., place, stead.
placer, to place, station, post.
plafond, m., ceiling.
plaignit, pret. of plaindre.
plaie, f., wound.
|plaindre (se) (like craindre),
to complain.
plaine, /., plain, level ground.
plaire (plaisant, plu, je plais, je plus), to please; comme il vous plaira, as you wish.
plaisait, im perf. of plaire.
plaisanter, to joke, jest.
plaisanterie, /., joke.
plaisir, m., pleasure; faire — A, to please; par —, for pleasure.
plan, m., plan.
planche, /., plank, board.
plancher, m., floor.
plante, f., plant.
planté, -e, planted; bien —, well-built, steady, hale and strong.
plat, —e, flat.
platane, m., plane tree.
platre, m., plaster, mortar.
plein, -e, full, filled.
pleurer, to weep, cry.
pli, m., fold, wrinkle, line, crease; un — de colére, a frown of anger.
rs
Vocabulary
plomb, m., lead.
pluriel, m., plural.
plus, more, most; ne... —, no longer, no more, now, then, after this (that); non —,
either; de — en —, more and more; de —, more, longer.
plus-que-parfait, m., pluperfect (tense).
plusieurs, several.
plutét, rather, first.
poignant, -e, poignant, painful.
poing, m., fist; montrer le —, to shake the fist.
point, not; me...-—, not, not at all, by no means.
poisson, m., fish.
poitrine, f., breast; en pleine —, full in the breast.
poliment, politely.
pomme, f., apple.
pont, m., bridge.
portail, m., gateway, doorway, gate.
porte, f., door, gate, doorway.
portée, f., reach, distance; a une — de fusil, within gunshot.
porter, to carry, take, wear, put, fall; se —, to go.
poser, to put, place, ask, make.
position, f., position, place, pose.
posséder, to possess, own, have.
possible, possible; le plus
portal,
doucement —, as softly as possible.
poste, m., post, position.
poster, to post, station, place.
potelé, —e, plump.
poudre, f/., powder.
poulet, m., chicken.
pour to, in order to, for, of, on account of, for the sake of; — "que, in order that, so that.
pourquoi, why.
pourra (fut. of pouvoir), may.
pourrait (cond. of pouvoir), could, would be able.
pourtant, however, nevertheless, still, yet.
pousser, to push, push up, carry out, grow, spring up, shoot forth, utter, give, persuade, induce, urge; — mal, to grow slowly.
poutre, f., beam, timber.
pouvait (imperf. of pouvoir), could, might, was able.
pouvant, pres. part. of pouvoir.
pouvez (pres. indic. af pouvoir), can.
pouvoir (pouvant, pu, je peux or puis, je pus, je pourrai), to be able.
prairie, f., meadow.
pré, m., meadow, field.
précédent, -e, preceding, before, previous.
précipité, -e, hurried.
précis, precise, exactly, sharp, precisely.
premier, -ére, first; — étage, second story.
prenait, prenaient, imperf. of prendre.
prendre (prenant, pris, je prends, je pris), to take, take up, seize, assume, take on, begin
to, have, develop, catch, get,
attack, capture; — un parti,
to decide; se — la main, to
take each other by the hand.
prends, pres. indic. of prendre.
prenne, pres. subj. of prendre.
préparatif, m., preparation.
préparer, to prepare, make ready.
prés, near; — de, near, close
to, nearly, almost.
présent, -e, adj. present.
présent, m., present; 4 —, now.
presser (se), to hurry; quils se —, let them hurry.
prét, -e, ready.
preuve, f., proof.
prévoir (prévoyant, prévu, je prévois, je prévis), to predict, foresee.
prévu, p.p. of prévoir.
prier, to pray, ask; je t’en prie, please, I beg of you; se faire —, to require urging.
priére, f., prayer.
principe, m., principle, viction.
con-
Vocabulary
pris, -e (p.p. of prendre), seized, filled, stricken.
prison, /., prison.
prisonnier, m., prisoner.
prit, pret. of prendre.
procéder, to proceed.
procés-verbal, m. (/., procésverbaux), official report.
prochain, -e, coming, near at hand.
profil, m., profile, outline.
profiter, to profit, take advantage.
profond, —e, deep, profound.
profondément, deeply.
profondeur, f., depth.
projet, m., project, plan.
prolongé, -e, prolonged, long, sustained, continuous.
promenade, f., walk, step.
promener (se), to take a walk.
promettre (like mettre), promise, give one’s word.
promis, -e, ~.p. of promettre.
promise, /., sweetheart.
promit, pret. of promettre.
prononcer, to pronounce; —, to express oneself.
proposer, to propose.
proposition, /., proposition, proposal.
propre, own, clean, neat, trim; nous voila —s, we’re in a pretty fix.
protection, f., protection.
protéger, to protect.
to
se
Vocabulary
protester, to protest.
prouver, to prove.
prudemment, prudently, cautiously.
prudence, /., prudence, caution.
Prusse, /., Prussia.
prussien, —ne, Prussian.
Prussien, m., Prussian.
pu (p.p. of pouvoir), been able; aurait —, would have been able.
puis (pres. indic. of pouvoir), can (used instead of peux in questions and generally in negations which concern a moral rather than a pkystcal obstacle).
puis, then, next.
puisque, since.
puits, m., well.
purement, correctly; parler le francais trés —, to speak very pure French.
pussent (imperf. subj. of pouvoir), might.
put (pret. of pouvoir), could, might; on — croire, one might have thought.
pat, im perf. subj. of pouvoir.
Q qu’, clided form of que.
quand, when; — méme, all the same, notwithstanding.
quarantaine, f., about forty. quart, m., quarter.
quatre, four.
quatre-vingts, eighty.
que, conj., that, than, when, as; ne...-—, see ne; interj., how; tnterrog. pron., what; rel. pron., whom, which, that.
quel, -le, adj., which, what, what a.
quelque, some, any; //., some, a few.
question, f., question.
queue, f., tail, end.
qui, rel. pron., who, which, that.
quinze, fifteen.
quitter, to leave, quit; ses
regards ne quittaient plus,
her eyes remained fixed on.
quoi, pron., what; a — bon?
what is or was the use?
quoique, although.
raccommoder, to mend, repair.
raclée, f., thrashing.
raconter, to tell, rélate, tell about.
raide, stiff; tuer —, to kill outright.
raideur, /., stiffness, rigidity.
raidir, to stiffen; se —, stiffen.
raidissement, m., stiffening.
raison, f., reason, explanation; avoir —, to be right.
to
raisonnable, reasonable, serious, sensible, thoughtful.
ramasser, to pick up.
ramener, to bring back.
ramper, to crawl, creep.
rang, m.,rank; rompre les —s, to break ranks.
ranger (mil.), to draw up; se —, to draw up in a line, form a line.
rapidement, rapidly.
rappeler, to recall, call back.
rapprocher, to bring closer together; se —, to approach.
rassurer, to reassure.
rauque, hoarse, shrill, wild.
ravi, -e, delighted.
réalité, f., reality, truth.
reboucher, to stop up.
recevoir (recevant, recu, je recois, je recus, je recevrai), to receive.
recharger, to reload.
recherche, /., investigation.
réclamer, to demand, require.
récolter, to harvest.
recommenicer, to begin again.
reconnaissait, imperf. of reconnaitre.
reconnaitre (like paraitre), to recognize, be acquainted with, know. :
reconnu, ?. >. of reconnaitre.
recueilli, -e, peaceful, quiet, meditative, calm, placid.
recut, pret. of recevoir.
Vocabulary
redevenir (like tenir), to become again.
redevint, pret. of redevenir.
redouter, to dread.
réfléchi, -e,: thoughtful, meditative.
réfléchir, to reflect, think over or about; réfléchissez bien!
think it over carefully.
réfugier (se), to seek or take refuge.
refus, m., refusal.
refuser, to refuse.
regard, m., look; l., eyes.
regarder, to look, look at, look on, examine, concern.
régle, f., rule, regulation.
régler, to settle.
regret, m., regret, reluctance.
régulier, —ére, regular.
réguliérement, symmetrically, regularly.
rejaillissement, m., splash.
réjouir, to delight, please.
relever (mil.), to relieve.
remarquer, to remark, notice, observe.
remercier, to thank.
remettre (like mettre), to hand over, deliver; se — 4a, to begin again, recover oneself; se — debout, to get up again.
remit, pret. of remettre.
remonter, to climb or go up again, climb back.
remplacer, to replace.
Vocabulary 133
remporter, to win.
remuer, to move, stir.
rencontrer, to meet, touch, feel.
rendez-vous, m., appointment, tryst.
rendre, to render, make, give forth, give out; se —, to betake oneself, go; il se rendit sur les lieux, he visited the premises.
renom, m., name, reputation, repute.
rentrer, to come, go, get or climb in or back, return; — dans, reénter.
renverse (& la), backwards.
reparaitre (like paraitre), to reappear.
réparer, to repair.
reparu, past part. of reparaitre.
reparut, pret. of reparaitre.
repentir (se) (like sentir), to repent.
répéter, to repeat, say over and over again, keep saying.
répliquer, to reply, answer, re-
join.
répondre, to respond, answer, reply.
reposer (se), to rest, take a rest.
repousser, to push back or aside.
reprendre (like prendre), to take hold of again, continue, resume, go on, reply.
réprimer, to repress.
reprise, ~.p. of reprendre; — d’espoir, taking hope again.
reprit (pret. of reprendre), continued, went on, seized.
réserver, to reserve, have in store.
résistance, /., resistance.
résonner, to sound, resound.
respecter, to respect.
respiration, /., breathing.
ressemblance, f., resemblance.
ressembler, to resemble, look like.
ressource, f., resource, means.
rester, to remain, be left, continue, stand, still be.
retard, m., delay; en —, late, tardy.
retenir (like tenir), to keep, restrain, hold back.
retint, pret. of retenir.
retentir, to resound, ring out, be heard.
retient, pres. indic. of retenir.
retirer (se), to withdraw, go, go away, go out.
retomber, to fall back.
retour, m., return; en — de, in return for.
retourner, to return, upset; — le cour, to make sick at heart; se —, to turn round or over.
retraite, f., retreat; l’ordre de
respiration,
la —, the order to retreat; battre en —,, to retreat.
retrouver, to find again.
réveiller (se), to wake up, awaken.
revenir (like venir), to come
back, return.
réveur, —euse, adj., dreamy.
réver, to dream, be dreaming.
reviendrons, fut. of revenir.
revint, pret. of revenir.
revoir (like voir), to see again; au —, till we meet again.
revu, p.p. of revoir.
riche, rich, wealthy.
ricocher, to glance, rebound.
rideau (#/., rideaux), m., curtain, row.
ridicule, m., ridiculousness, absurdity.
rien, nothing, anything;
. . —, nothing.
rigide, rigid, stiff.
. iposter, to fire back, reply.
rire (riant, ri, je fis, je ris), to laugh, laugh aloud, chuckle.
rire, m., laugh, smile; il eut son — silencieux, he laughed in his silent way.
rive, f., bank.
riviére, f., river.
roche, f., rock.
Rocreuse, see note, p. 1, l. ro.
roidissement, m., stiffening, tightening.
ne
Vocabulary
rompre, to break.
rompu (.. of rompre), broken, dilapidated.
rond, —e, round, plump.
ronde, f., patrol; a4 la —, around.
ronflement, m., snoring, murmur, roar; pl., snoring.
ronfler, to snore.
rose, adj., rosy. pink.
rouage, m., cog-wheel.
roue, f., wheel.
rouge, red, blushing.
rougeur, f., redness, flush, blush.
rouille, f., rust; couleur de —, rust or copper-colored.
rouillé, -e, rusty.
rouler, to roll.
route, road, way; grand’—, highroad; il continua sa
—, he went on.
rouvrir (/ike ouvrir), to reopen, open again.
rudement, pluckily, vigorously, energetically, roughly, sternly.
rue, f., street; la grande — the main street.
tuelle, f., alleyway, lane.
ruine, f., ruin.
ruisseau (p1., stream, brook.
rumeur, f., noise, sound.
rusé, -e, sly, crafty, cunning, wily.
rythmé, -e, rhythmic, in regular succession,
tuisseaux),
Vocabulary .
Ss
8’, used instead of se before a
know how, be able, learn; ils nous savent ici, they know we are here.
word beginning with a vowel | scandaliser, to scandalize.
sound; used instead of si (whether) before il or ils.
sa (f. of son), his, her, its, one’s.
sac, m., bag, sack.
sachant (pres. part. of savoir), knowing.
sain, -e, sound; — et sauf, safe and sound, uninjured.
Saint-Louis (le jour de la), on Saint Louis’s day (August 25th).
sais, pres. indic. of savoir.
saisir, to seize, catch, grasp, understand, perceive.
salle, f., hall, room.
saluer, to salute, bow to, greet.
sang, m., blood.
sanglot, m., sob, sobbing.
sans, without ; — que, without.
sauf, -ve, safe; sain et —, safe and sound, uninjured.
saule, m., willow tree.
saurais, cond. of savoir.
saurait, cond. of savoir.
Sauval (forét de), Sauval forest; see note, p. 1,1. ro.
savent, pres. indic. of savoir.
sauver, tosave; se —, to run off or away, escape.
savait, imperf. of savoir.
savoir (sachant, su, je sais, je sus, je saurai), to know,
sceller, to cement, seal.
scéne, f., scene.
se, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself, each other, one another, to or for himself, herself, etc.
sec, séche, dry, sharp, thin, spare.
seconde, f., second.
second, —e, second.
secouer, to shake.
séculaire, venerable, ancient.
selon, according to, in accordance with.
semaine, f., week.
sembler, to seem, appear, look.
semelle, f., sole; reculer d’une —, to withdraw (the distance of) a step.
sent, pres. indic. of sentir.
sentait, im perf. of sentir.
sentiment, m.,feeling,sentiment.
sentier, m., path, pathway.
sentinelle, f., sentinel, sentry.
sentir (sentant, senti, je sens, je sentis), to feel, have a sense (of), be conscious (of), realize.
séparer, to separate.
sept, seven.
sera (fut. of étre), will be.
serai (fut. of étre), shall be.
serait (cond. of étre), would be.
sérénité, f., serenity.
serez (fut. of &tre), will be,
shall be.
sergent, m., sergeant.
sérieux, —euse, serious, seriousminded, grave.
seront (fut. of étre), will be.
serré, -e, tightened, set, pressed together. ;
serrer, to press (together), clasp, hold tight.
servait, tm perf. of servir.
servante, f., maid-servant.
service, m., service.
servir (like sentir), to serve, be of use, be used.
ses (pl. of son and sa), his, her, its, one’s.
seuil, m., threshold, door, doorway.
seul, -e, only, sole, single, alone.
seulement, only, merely, simply.
sévére, stern.
si, adv., so, as; conj., if, whether.
siége, m., siege.
sien (le), la sienne, poss. pron., his, her, its.
siffler, to whistle, sing.
signal, m., signal.
signe, m., sign, gesture; — de téte, nod.
silence, m., silence.
silencieusement, silently, quietly.
silencieux, —euse, silent.
Vocabulary
silhouette, f., silhouette, outline, form.
simple, simple. .
simplement, simply, merely.
singulier, —ére, singular, strange, peculiar.
singuligrement, grievously.
six, six.
singularly,
soient (pres. subj. of étre), be,
may be; qu’ils — ici, I hope they will get here.
soigné, —e, carefully done, good, sound.
soigneusement, carefully.
soin, m., care.
soir, m., evening; ce — -la, that evening; le —, in the evening.
soirée, f., evening.
soldat, m., soldier.
soleil, m., sun, sunshine, sunlight; au grand —, in the bright sunshine.
solide, solid, substantial, strong, stout, firm, real.
sombre, somber, dark.
sommeil, m., sleep, drowsiness.
son, m., sound, note.
son, sa, poss. adj., his, her, its, one’s.
songer, to think, remember, dream.
sonner, to sound, strike (of a clock); trois heures sonnent, it is striking three.
Vocabulary
sont (pres. indic. of étre), are.
sonore, sonorous, loud, resounding.
sort, m., lot, fate, chance; tomber au —, to be drafted in the army.
sortait, im perf. of sortir.
‘sortant, pres. part. of sortir.
sorte, f., sort, kind, species.
sortir (like sentir), to go, come or get out, issue; faire —, to take out.
SOU, m., sou, cent.
soucier (se), to care, mind, worry, pay attention.
souffert, ».p. of souffrir.
souffle, m., breath, breath of air, breeze, whisper.
souffrait, im perf. of souffrir.
souffrir (/ike ouvrir), to suffer.
soulager, to relieve, soothe.
soupconner, to suspect.
soupe, f., soup, dinner.
soupir, m., sigh.
souple, supple.
source, f., spring.
sourd, -e, dull, low, hollow, booming, dull-sounding.
souri, p.p. of sourire.
souriant, -e, smiling; avec une douceur —e, with sweet smiles.
souriait, im perf. of sourire.
sourire (like rire), to smile; s.f., smile.
sourit, pret. of sourire.
sous, under, beneath, below.
souterrain, -e, subterranean, underground.
souvenir (se) (like tenir), to remember; se — de, to remember.
souvent, often.
souvenu, p.p. of souvenir.
souverain, -e, sovereign, su-
preme.
spectacle, m., spectacle, sight.
stupéfait, -e, stupefied, dumfounded.
stupide, stupid, stupefied, in a stupor.
su, p.p. of savoir.
subir, to undergo; faire — 4, to subject.
subjonctif, (mode).
succes, m., success.
sueur, f., perspiration, sweat.
suis (pres. indic. of étré), am.
suit, pres. indic. of suivre.
m., subjunctive
suite, f., succession; tout de —, at once, immediately, right away.
suivant, prep., according to.
suivant, —e, following.
suivent, pres. indic. of suivre.
suivre (suivant, suivi, je suis, je suivis), to follow; — des yeux, to follow with one’s eyes.
sujet, m., subject, object; au — de, about.
superbe, superb, splendid, magnificent.
suppliant, —-e, in supplication.
supplier, to beg, entreat, implore.
supposer, to suppose, think.
supréme, supreme, last, final.
sur, on, upon, in, at, of, among, from, over, above, along, down, as to, concerning.
sfir, -e, adj., sure, certain; bien — que (fam.), surely, certainly.
sfreté, f., safety; le savoir en —, to know that he was safe.
surmonter, to surmount.
surprendre (like prendre), to surprise.
surpris, p.p. of surprendre.
surprise, f., surprise.
surtout, especially, above all, above everything else, more than anything else, particularly.
surveiller, to watch, keep an eye on.
sit (imperf. subj. of savoir), might or should know (to be).
ir
tabac, m., tobacco.
table, f., table; mettre la — to set the table.
tableau, m., picture; — noir, blackboard.
tache, spot.
tacher, to spot, stain, fleck.
Vocabulary
tacher, to try, endeavor, seek.
taillis, m., thicket, copse.
taire (like plaire, except il tait),
to silence; se —, to be or become silent; taisez-vous, hold your tongue.
tais, taisez, imp. of taire.
talon, m., heel.
tandis que, while, “whilety whereas.
tant, so, to such a degree, such a, as long,.as much.
tapage, m., racket, noise.
tard, late; plus —, later.
tarir, to dry up; ne pas —, to talk incessantly.
tater, to feel (for), grope.
te, thee, you, to thee, to you.
tel, telle, such, such a, like; un —, such, such a.
temps, m., time, weather; de — a autre, from time to time, every now and then; a —, in time. :;
tenable, tenable.
tenait, tm perf. of tenir.
tendre, to stretch, stretch out, hold out, strain, extend; — Voreille, to listen intently.
tendresse, f., love, affection.
ténébres, f. p]., darkness.
tenez, see tenir.
tenir (tenant, tenu, je tiens, je tins, je tiendrai), to hold, hold out, go (in, into), take
uproar,
Vocabulary
up, occupy, have; — bon, to stand firm; tenez! look!
here! se —, to keep, stand.
tenter, to attempt, try.
tenture, f., tapestry, hangings.
tenu, ?.p. of tenir.
terrain, m., ground.
terre, f., earth, ground, floor, land, soil; par — or & —, on or to the ground or floor.
terrible, terrible.
téte, f., head; quelque — de Prussien, the head of some Prussian; elle dit non de la —, she shook her head.
tic-tac, m., tick-tack, click-clack.
tiéde, mild, warm, soft.
tiendrons, fut. of tenir.
tiens, pres. indic. and imp. of tenir.
tient, pres. indic. of tenir.
tirer, to draw, fire, draw out, take out; avant qu'il eft tiré, before he could fire.
tiret, m., dash (line).
tireur, m., marksman.
toi, thee, yselts you, yourself.
toiture, f., roofing, roof.
tomber, to fall, drop, sink, sink down, come, tumble over; — sous la main, to fall to one’s hand.
ton, m., tone, accent, voice.
tonneau, m., barrel, cask ; douve de —, barrel stave.
tonnerre, m., thunder.
torche, f., torch.
tordre (se), to twist, writhe, squirm.
tét, early, soon; le plus — possible, as soon as possible.
toucher, to touch, hit, strike, concern.
toujours, always, still.
tour, m., turn; — a —, in turn, alternately; a son —, for his part.
tourmenter, to torment, puzzle.
tourner, to turn, walk, pivot, whirl round; se —, to turn round.
tournoyer, to whirl.
tous, adj. (pl. of tout), all les vingt pas, every twenty
steps.
tout, -e, adj., all, any, every, .
whole; — le pays, the whole
country; — ce qui, anything which or that.
tout, adv. (toute before f. adj.
beginning with a consonant), all, quite, entirely, completely, wholly, very, perfectly, altogether; — en + pres. part., while, even while ; — de suite, immediately; — d’un coup, suddenly, all at once; — haut, aloud; — de méme, just the same, after all.
tout, m., all, everything, anything.
toux, f., cough.
trace, f., trace, track, footprints.
traiter, to treat; — de, to call, speak of.
tranquille, quiet, calm, cool, tranquil; tien-toi —, don’t worry.
tranquillement, tranquilly, quietly, in peace. d
tranquillisé, -e, tranquilized, reassured.
tranquillité, f., tranquillity, calmness; dans une — d’enfant, in childlike tranquillity.
travail, m., work; connaitre le —, to understand work.
travailler, to work.
. travers (a), across, through; en —, across.
traverser, to cross.
tremblant, -e, trembling; peu —, trembling a little.
tremblement, m., trembling, trepidation, agitation.
trembler, to tremble.
trempé, -e, soaked, watersoaked, saturated with water.
tremper, to dip, trail.
trés, very, quite.
tressaillait, imperf.
tressaillir.
tressaillement, m., start; avoir un —, to give a start.
tressaillir (tressaillant, tressailli,
un
indic.
of
Vocabulary
je tressaille, je tressaillis, je tressaillerai), to tremble, shake.
trinquer, glasses.
triomphe, m., triumph.
triste, sad, mournful.
trois, three.
troisiéme, third.
trombe, /., waterspout.
tromper, to deceive; se —, to make a mistake.
trop, too, too much.
to clink or touch
trou, m., hole, nook, spot, corner, hiding-place, dimple, hollow, depression. °
troubler, to disturb, agitate.
troué, -e, full of holes, riddled, pierced.
troupe, f., troop, soldier.
trouver, to find, seek, think; aller —, to go to see; se —, to'find oneself, be.
tuer, to kill; vous pouviez vous —, you might have killed yourself,
tut (pret. of taire), was silent.
tutoyer, to thou.
tuyau, m., pipe.
un, -e, a, an, one; l’— or l’—e, one.
unique, sole, only.
utiliser, to utilize, make use of.
Vocabulary .
vague, vague, uncertain, aimless.
vaguement, vaguely, in a vague manner.
vaillant, -e: wun sou —, a single penny, a red cent:
‘vaincre (vainquant, vaincu, je vaincs, je vainquis), to conquer.
vaincu (p.. of vaincre), conquered.
vais (pres. indic. of aller), go, am going.
valait, imperf. of valoir; autant — -il, it was just as well.
vallée, f., valley.
valoir (valant, valu, je vaux, je valus, je vaudrai), to be worth; — mieux, to be better.
vapeur, f., vapor.
vaut, pres. indic. of valoir; il — mieux, it is better.
veille, f., day or evening before.
veilleuse, f., nightlamp; une lueur de —, a dim light.
velours, m., velvet.
venait, venaient, im perf. of venir.
vendre, to sell.
. Venger, to avenge, wreak ven-
geance.
venir (like tenir), to come, reach; — de + infinitive,
to have just, e¢.g., il vient de parler, he has just spoken;
il venait de parler, he had just spoken.
vent, m., wind, breeze.
ventre, m., stomach; &a plat —, flat on the ground.
venu, p.p. of venir.
verbe, m., verb.
verdAatre, greenish.
verdure, f., yerdure, verdancy, greenness.
vérité, f., truth.
verre, m., glass.
verrons, fui. of voir.
vers, towards, toward, about.
vert, —€, green.
vertige, m., dizziness; donner des —s a, to make dizzy.
veuf, m., widower.
veut, pres. indic. of vouloir.
veux, pres. inaic. of vouloir.
victoire, f., victory.
vide, m., emptiness, space; adj., empty.
vider, to empty.
vie, f., life.
vieillard, m., old man.
vieille (f. of vieux), old.
vieilli, -e, grown old.
viennent, pres. indic. of venir.
vierge, /f., virgin, maiden; Vierge, Virgin.
vieux, vieil, vieille, old; s.m., old man.
vif, vive, live, living.
village, m., village, town.
vingt, twenty.
empty
vint, pret. of venir.
violence, f., violence, force.
violent, -e, violent, loud, heavy.
visage, m., visage, face, expression, cheek.
viser, to aim, take aim, aim at.
visiter, to visit, inspect, examine, look at, get at, search through.
vissent (imperf. subj. of voir), might see.
vit, past def. of voir.
vite, quickly, soon, fast, rapidly.
vivant, —e, living, alive.
vive, f. of vif.
vivement, quickly.
vivre, to live, subsist, be alive; s.m. pl., food, provisions.
vociférer, to shout.
voici, here is, here are.
voila, there is, there are, that is; — tout, that’s all.
voir (voyant, vu, je vois, je vis, je verrai), to see.
voisin, -e, neighboring, near by, adjoining, adjacent, next.
voit, pres. indic. of Voir.
voix (/., voix), voice.
volée, f., shower, cloud.
volet, m., shutter; les —s fermés, with shutters closed.
volonté, f., will, decision, pleasure.
vont (pres. indic. of aller), go, are going.
voudrez, fut. of vouloir.
voulait, voulaient (imperf. of vouloir), wished, would, demanded.
voulez (pres. indic. of vouloir), wish, expect, suppose.
vouloir (voulant, voulu, je veux, je voulus, je voudrai), to wish, desire, try, attempt, be willing, allow, want, demand, insist, be determined, expect, suppose, like, start, decree; — dire, to mean; je veux bien, all right, I am willing.
voulu, ~.p. of vouloir.
voulut, past def. of vouloir.
vous, you, to you.
voyait, im perf. of voir.
voyant, pres. part. of voir.
voyons! interj., come!
now!
vrai, -e, true, veritable, genuine.
regular, real.
vu, p.p. of voir.
vue, f., view, sight; garder a —, to keep in sight.
come
Y y, there, thither, in it, to it, to them; il—a, there is (are) ; il — avait, there was (were).
yeux, m. pl., eyes.
Zz
zinc, m., zinc.
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