chapitre, m., chapter

chaque, adj., each, every.

char, m., car, chariot, chardon, m., thistle.

charge, f., burden, load.

charger, to burden, to lay upon.

chariot, ni., wagon, chariot. charmant, -e, adj., charming,

pleasing.

charmer, to charm.

charrette, /., cart.

charme, f., plough.

chasse, /., chase, hiinting.

chasser, to hunt, to drive away,

to expel.

chasseur, m., hunter, sportsman.

chaudement, adv., hotly, warmly.

chauffer, to heat, to warm.

chaumière, /., cottage, house

covered with thatch.

chausser, to put one's shoes and

stockings on.

chaussure, f., covering for the

foot.

chef-d'œuvre, m., masterpiece.

chemin, m., way, road.

cheminer, to walk, to travel.

chêne, m., oak, oak tree.

chenille, /., caterpillar.

chenu, -e, adj., hoary.

ch-er, -ère, adj., dear.

cher, adv., dearly.

chercher, to search, to seek.

chercheur, m., seeker.

chérir, to cherish, to hold dear.

chéti-f, -ve, adj., mean, sorry,

wretched.

cheval, m., horse. chevalier, m., knight, cavalier, chevelure, f., head of hair, hair.

cheveu, m., hair.

chevreuil, m., buck, roe-deer.

chez, prep., at, to the house of,

with.

chien, m., dog, hound ; — marin,

sea-dog.

chimère, f., chimera.

choc, m., collision, shock.

chœur, m., choir.

choisir, to clioose, to sélect.

chose, f., thing, object ; peu de — ,

a little thing.

chuchotement, m., whispering.

ciel, ;;/., pi. cieux, heaven, firmament.

cil, m., eyelash.

cime, /., summit, top.

cimetière, m., cemetery.

cinq, adj., five.

cintre, m., arch, center.

circonstance, f., circumstance.

circulaire, adj., circular.

cirque, m., circus.

ciseler, to carve, to eut.

cité, f., city.

citer, to cite, to summon.

citoyen, m., citizen, clair, -e, adj., clear.

clair, m., light, clearness.

clairière, /., (of forests) glade.

clairon, m., clarion.

claquer, to crack, to clap.

clarté, f., clearness, brightness.

clerc, m., clerk.

clignoter, to twinkle.

cliquetis, m., din, clang.

cloche, /., bell.

clocher, m., steeple, bell tower.

clochette, /., hand-bell.

cloison, /., partition.

clou, m., pi. — s, nail.

cœur, m., heart.

coffre, m., coffin, chest.

coffret, m., box, casket.

coiffe, f., head-dress.

coin, m., corner, nook.

col, m., neck.

colère, f., anger, wrath.

coller, to adhère to.

colline, f., hill, hillock.

Colomb, m., Columbus.

colombe, f., dove.

colonel, m., colonel, colonne, f., column, pillar.

colorer, to color.

combat, m., fight, battle.

combattant, m., combatant.

combattre, to fight, to combat, combien, adv., how much, how many.

comble, adj., full, heaping.

combler, to heap, to fill up.

commande, f., order.

commander, to command, to

order.

comme, adv., as, like, almost.

comme, conj., as (because).

commencer, to begin, to commence.

comment, adv., how, what.

commun, -e, adj., common.

communiquer, to communicate. compagne, f., companion.

compagnon, m., companion.

compassion, f., compassion,

mercy.

compatir, to compassionate, to

sympathize with.

complaire, to please, to delight

in.

complaisance, /., complaisance,

compliance.

comprendre, to comprehend, to

comprise.

comprimer, to compress, to re-

strain.

compter, to compute, to calcu-

late.

comte, m., coimt.

concert, m., concert, conclure, to conclude, to close, conclusion, f., conclusion, end.

concorde, f., concord, harmony.

concorder, to live in harmony.

concourir, to concur, to com-

pete.

conduire, to conduct, to lead.

conduit, m., duct, tube, conduit.

confiance, f., confidence, reli-

ance.

confier, to confide, to intrust.

confondre, to mingle, to blend.

conformer, to conform.

confus, -e, adj., confused, con-

founded.

conjurer, to conjure, to entreat, to conspire.

connaissance, f., consciousness.

connaître, to know.

conquérir, to conquer, to subdue.

consacrer, to consecrate, to dedicate.

conscience, /., conscience.

conseil, ;;/., advice, counsel.

conseiller, m., adviser, counsellor.

conservation, f., préservation.

conserver, to préserve, to keep.

considérer, to consider, to behold.

consister, to consist.

consolation, f., comfort, solace.

consoler, to console.

consommer, to accomplish, to complète.

constellation, /., constellation.

consterner, to throw into confusion.

construire, to build, to construct.

consumer, to consume, to devour.

conte, m., taie, story.

contempler, to contemplate, to reflect.

contenance, /., countenance, look.

contenir, to contain, to confine.

content, -e, adj., contented, satisfied.

conter, to tell, to relate.

continuel, -le, adj., continuai.

continuer, to continue, to extend.

contrainte, f., compulsion, force.

contraire, adj., contrary, unfavorable.

contre, prep., against.

contre, adv., close, near.

contredire, to contradict, to disprove.

contrée, f., country, région.

convenable, adj., proper, fit.

convenir, to agrée, to be becom-

ing, to fit.

convertir, to convert, to turn. convié, m., -e, f., guest.

convier, to invite, to urge, to re-

quest.

convoi, m., funeral procession.

convulsi-f, -ve, adj., convulsive.

convulsivement, adv., convul-

sively.

coq, m., cock.

coquillage, m., shellfish.

coquin, m., knave, rogue.

cor, m., antlers, horns; — de

chasse, hunting horn; cerf dix

— , full-grown stag.

corail, m., coraux, pi, coral.

corbeau, m., crow, raven.

corde, f., string, cord.

corps, m., body.

corselet, m., corselet.

cortège, m., retinue, train, costume, m., costume, dress.

côte, f., hill, coast.

côté, m., side ; — à — , abreast.

cou, m., neck.

couchant, m., west, part of the

horizon where the sun sets.

couche, f., bed; (min.) layer,

stratum.

coucher, to lie down, to sleep.

couchette, /., small bedstead.

couler, to flow, to run.

couleur, f., color.

coup, m., blow, stroke; tout à

— , suddenly; — de feu, shot;

— d'oeil, glance.

coupable, adj., guilty, culpable.

coupable, m., f., guilty person,

culprit.

coupant, -e, adj., cutting, sharp.

coupe, f., cup, basin.

couper, to eut.

couple, m., couple, pair.

coupler, to couple.

cour, f., court.

courage, m., courage, gallantry.

courageusement, adv., cour-

ageously.

courageu-x, -se, adj., courageous,

spirited.

courant, m., stream.

courant, -e, adj., running, flow-

ing.

courbe, adj., curved, bent.

courber, to bow, to bend.

coureur, m., runner, racer,

hunter.

courir, to run, to pursue, to hunt.

couronne, f., crown, wreath, couronnement, m., coronation.

couronner, to crown.

courroucer, to incense, to anger.

cours, m., course, flow.

course, f., running, race, (pers.)

career.

coursier, m., steed, courser.

court, -e, adj., short, coussin, m., cushion.

couvent, m., convent, monastery.

couver, to cover ; — des yeux, to

look fondly on.

couvert, m., shelter, shady place, couverte, /., glaze, covering.

couvrir, to cover, to clothe.

craie, /., chalk.

craindre, to fear, to dread.

crainte, /., awe, appréhension, crainti-f, -ve, adj., fearful,

anxious.

crâne, m., skull.

craquer, to creak, to chatter.

crasser, to dirty.

cratère, m., crater (of a volcano).

cravache, /., horse-whip.

créateur, m., creator, maker.

création, f., création, production.

créature, f., créature, thing.

créer, to create, to make.

créneler, to embattle, to indent.

crépuscule, m., twilight.

crête, /., crest.

creuser, to hollow, to dig.

creuset, 7n., crucible, test.

cri, m., cry, shout.

criard, -e, adj., clamorous, squalling.

crier, to cry, to scream.

crime, vi., crime,

crinière, f., mane.

cristal, 711., crystal, glass.

crocodile, m., crocodile.

croire, to believe, to crédit.

croisade, f,, crusade.

croisée, f., window, casement.

croiser, to cross, to fold.

croître, to grow, to spring up.

croix, /., cross.

croupe, f., croup, horseback; en — , behind (any one on horseback).

croyance, /., belief, conviction.

croyant, vi., -e, f., believer.

cruel, -le, adj., cruel, unkind.

cruellement, adv., cruelly, unkindly.

cueillir, to gather, to pluck.

cuirasse, /., breastplate.

cuirasser, to put a breastplate on.

cuivre, jn., copper.

culbute, /., stumble, tumble.

cultiver, to cultivate, to improve.

curiosité, /., curiosity.

cygne, m., swan.

cymbale, f., cymbal.

daigner, to deign, to condescend, dame, /., lady.

danger, m., danger, péril.

dangereu-x, -se, adj., dangerous.

dans, prep., in, into.

danse, f., dance.

danser, to dance.

dard, m., dart, sting.

darder, to shoot with a dart.

de, prep., of, by, from.

débarras, m., riddance.

débarrasser, to clear away, to

get rid of.

déboucher, to pass out, to empty.

debout, adv., upright, standing, débris, m., remains, ruins.

décerner, to decree, to confer.

déchamer, to excarnate, to re-

move flesh from.

déchirer, to tear, to lacerate.

décider, to décide, to settle.

décliner, to decHne.

décombrer, to clear, to remove

rubbish from.

décombres, m., rubbish.

décorer, to decorate, to adorn.

découler, to flow, to trickle.

découverte, f., discovery.

découvrir, to uncover, to bare, to

discover.

décréter, to decree.

décrier, to cry down, to decry.

décrire, to describe.

dédaigner, to scorn, to disdain. dédain, m., scorn, disdain.

déesse, f., goddess.

défaire, to undo, to rid of.

défendre, to défend, to forbid.

dégager, to extricate, to redeem.

dégainer, to dravv, to unsheath

one's sword.

dégarnir, to strip, to untrim.

dégorger, to clear.

dégoûtant, -e, adj., disgusting,

distasteful.

dégoûter, to disgust.

dégoutter, to drop, to drip.

dégrader, to dégrade, to debase.

degré, m., step.

dehors, adv., outside, out.

dehors, m., exterior, outside.

déjà, adv., already.

délai, m., delay.

délaisser, to abandon, to forsake.

délasser, to refresh.

délicat, -e, adj., tender, délicate.

délices, f., delight.

délirant, -e, adj., delirious, fren-

zied.

délire, m., delirium, frenzy.

délirer, to be delirious, to rave, délivrer, to deliver, to free.

demain, adv., to-morrow.

demain, m., to-morrow.

demande, f., question, request.

demander, to ask, to beg.

demeure, f., résidence, abode.

demeurer, to réside, to dwell, to

remain, demi, adj., half.

démon, m., démon, devil.

dénier, to deny.

dénoncer, to denounce, to déclare.

dense, adj., dense, dent, /., tooth.

dentelé, -e, adj., denticulated,

serrated.

déparer, to deform, to mar.

départ, m., departure, leaving.

départir, to départ.

dépasser, to pass, to exceed.

dépérir, to perish, to wither.

déplaire, to displease, to dislike.

déployer, to unfold, to unfurl.

déposer, to set down, to lay

down.

dépouiller, to strip, to bare.

depuis, prep., from, since, after.

depuis, adv., since, ever since.

déraciner, to uproot, to extirpate.

déranger, to dérange, to lead

astray.

dérider, to remove wrinkles

from, to smooth.

demi-er, -ère, adj., last.

dérober, to steal, to conceal, to

fail.

dérouler, to unroll.

derrière, adv., prep., behind.

dès, prep., from.

dés, m. pi, dice.

désaltérer, to quench, to slake

the thirst cf.

désastre, m., disaster.

descendre, to descend, to go

down.

désert, m., wilderness, désert.

déserter, to désert, to leave.

désespoir, m., despair, déshonneur, m., dishonor, dis-

paragement.

désir, m., désire, wish.

désirer, to désire, to wish.

désobéissance, /., disobedience.

désoler, to distress, to grieve.

désordre, m., disorder, disturb-

ance.

désormais, adv., henceforth.

dessécher, to dry, to parch.

dessein, m., design, plan, dessiner, to design, to delineate.

dessous, adv., prep., under, be-

low, underneath.

dessous, m., under part; au — ,

under, beneath.

dessus, adv., prep., on, upon,

over, above.

dessus, m., upper part, top;

au — , on, upon, over, above.

destin, m., destiny, fate.

destination, f., destination, destinée, f., destiny, fate.

destructeur, m., destroyer,

spoiler.

destruction, /., destruction.

détacher, to detach, to loose.

dételer, to unyoke, to unharness.

détourner, to lead astray, to turn

aside.

détrôner, to dethrone, to un-

crown.

détruire, to destrgy, to ruin.

deuil, m., sorrow, mourning.

deux, adj., two.

devancer, to précède, to go be-

fore.

devant, adv., before, ahead.

devant, m., fore part, front; au

— , before ; de — , front.

dévastation, f., dévastation.

dévaster, to devastate, to spoil.

devenir, to becorhe, to get.

deviner, to divine, to guess.

dévoiler, to unveil, to uncover.

devoir, m.j duty, trust.

devoir, to owe, to be indebted,

should, ought.

dévorer, to devour, to consume.

dévot, -e, adj., devout.

dévotement, adv., devoutly.

dévouer, to dévote, to dedicate.

diable, m., devil.

diadème, m., diadem.

diamant, m., diamond, gem. Dieu, 771., God.

différer, to defer, to delay.

difficile, adj., difficult, hard.

difficilement, adv., with diffi-

culty.

difforme, adj., deformed.

difformer, to deform, to deface.

digne, adj., worthy, deserving.

dimanche, m., Sunday, sabbath.

dire, to say, to tell.

dire, jn., statement.

diriger, to direct, to conduct.

disciple, m., disciple, follower.

discordant, -e, adj., discordant,

jarring.

discorde, f., discord.

discorder, to be discordant, discourir, to discourse, discours, m., discourse, speech, discrétion, f., discrétion.

disparaître, to disappear, to

disputer, to discuss. [vanish.

dissiper, to scatter.

distinctement, adv., distinctly.

distinction, /., distinction, eminence.

distinguer, to distinguish, to discern.

divertir, to divert, to amuse.

divin, -e, adj., divine, heavenly.

divinité, /., divinity, godhead.

diviser, to divide, to separate.

dix, adj., ten.

dogue, m., house-dog.

doigt, m., finger.

domaine, m., domain, estate.

dôme, m., dôme.

domination, f., dominion, domination.

dominer, to rule, to sway.

dommage, m., injury, pity.

don, m., gift, présent.

donc, conj., then, consequently.

donjon, m., castle-keep, dungeon.

donner, to give, to bestow.

donneur, m., donor, giver.

dont, pron., whose, o£ which, from whom, etc.

dorer, to gild.

dormant, -e, adj., sleeping, dull.

dormir, to sleep.

dos, 7n., back.

double, m., double, duplicata.

double, adj., double.

doucement, adv., sweetly, softly.

douceur, /., sweetness, fragrance.

douer, to endow, to favor.

douleur, f., pain, ache, sorrow.

douloureusement, adv., painfully, woefully.

doute, m., doubt, suspicion.

douter, to doubt.

douteu-x, -se, adj., doubtful, dubious.

dou-x, -ce, adj., sweet, fragrant.

doux, adv., softly.

dragon, m., dragon, (mil.) drageon.

drapeau, m., flag, standard.

dresser, to train (animais).

droit, -e, adj., straight, right.

droit, m., right, légal right, title.

du, (contraction of de le) of the, from the, some, any.

ducat, m., ducat.

ductile, adj., ductile.

dur, -e, adj., hard, harsh.

durant, prep., during.

durement, adv., hardly, sharply.

durer, to last, to continue.

eau, f., water.

éblouir, to dazzle.

éblouissant, -e, adj., dazzling,

transplendent.

ébranler, to shake, to disturb, to

move.

écaille, f., scale, shell.

écailler, to scale.

écarter, to divert, to turn aside.

échafaud, m., scaffold, stage, échafauder, to make a great dis-

play of.

échanger, to exchange, échapper, to escape.

échelle, /., ladder.

écheveler, to dishevel the hair of.

écho, m., écho.

éclair, m., lightning, flash, éclairer, to light, to illumine.

éclat, m., fragment, vividness,

splcndor, (of sound) burst.

éclatant, -e, adj., loud, brilliant,

radiant.

éclater, to shiver, to break out,

to burst, to shine.

écouler, to flow away, to elapse,

to go by.

écouter, to listen, to hearken.

écraser, to crush, to bruise.

écrier, to exclaim, to cry.

écrire, to write.

écrit, m., writing, pamphlet, écrouler, to fall in, to break up.

écumant, -e, adj., foaming,

frothy.

écume, f., foam, scum.

écumer, to foam.

écumer, to skim off, to scum.

écumeu-x, -se, adj., foamy,

frothy.

écuyer, m., squire, armor-bearer,

horseman.

Éden, m., Eden, Paradise.

édifice, m., édifice, structure.

effaroucher, to scare, to shock.

effet, m., effect, intent.

effeuiller, to strip off the leaves

of.

effleurer, to take off the surface,

to graze.

effort, m., effort, exertion.

effrayant, -e, adj., frightful,

dreadful.

effrayer, to frighten.

effroi, m., f right, dismay.

effroyable, adj., frightful.

égal, -e, adj., equal, even.

également, adv., equally, alike.

égaler, to equal, to match.

égalité, /., equality.

égarer, to mislead, to lead astray.

égayer, to enliven, to cheer. église, /., church.

eh, interj., ah ! well ! — bieni

well!

élan, m., start, spring.

élancé, -e, adj., siender, slim.

élancer, to dart, to shoot; s* — ,

to rush on, to dash for-

ward.

électeur, m., elector.

élégant, -e, adj., élégant,

élément, m., élément.

éléphant, m., éléphant, élève, 7)1., pupil, scholar.

élever, to raise, to exalt; s' — ,

to rise, to spring up.

elf, elfe, 7n., elf, fairy.

élixir, m.j elixir.

elle, pron., she.

éloge, m., praise, eulogy.

éloigner, to remove, to send

awa}'; s' — , to go away.

émailler, to enamel.

embarcation, f., -shore-boat, craft.

embarquer, to embark, to ship.

embaumer, to embalm, to per-

fume.

embellir, to embellish, to adorn.

emboucher, to put (a wind instrument) to one's mouth.

embranchement m., branching,

abutting.

embraser, to set on fire.

embrasser, to embrace.

émeraude, f., emerald.

émotion, f., émotion.

émousser, to blunt, to weaken.

émouvoir, to move, to agitate.

emparer, to take possession, to

seize, empêcher, to prevent, to hinder.

empereur, m., emperor.

empester, to infect, to taint.

empire, m., empire, dominion.

emplette, f., purchase.

emplir, to fill.

employer, to employ, to use.

empoisonner, to poison, to infect, emporté, -e, adj., fiery, passion-

ate.

emporter, to carry, to take away.

empresser, to be eager, earnest, en, pron., of it, of them, etc.

en, prep., in, into, at, to.

enchaîner, to enchain, to chain.

enchanter, to enchant, to charm.

enchan-teur, -teresse, adj., en-

chanting, enchanteur, m., enchanter, enclore, to enclose, enclos, m., enclosure.

encombrer, to obstruct, to en-

cumber.

encore, adv., again, more, still.

encore, conj., even, yet.

endormir, to lull, to send to sleep.

endroit, m., place, part.

enfance, /,, childhood.

enfant, m.,f., child, infant, enfanter, to bring forth.

enfer, ui., hell.

enfin, adv., in short, finally, af-

ter ail.

enflammer, to set fire to, to

kindle.

enfler, to swell, to inflate; s' — ,

to swell, to surge.

enfoncer, to sink, to plunge.

enfuir, to flee, to take flight.

engager, to pledge, to enter, engloutir, to swallow up, to ab-

sorb.

énigme, /., enigma, riddle, enlacer, to lace, to entwine.

enlever, to raise, to lift.

ennemi, m., enemy, foe.

ennoblir, to ennoble, to dignify.

ennui, m., tediousness, weari-

ness, trouble, enorgueillir, to render proud, to

become elated.

ensemble, adv., together.

ensemble, m., whole, ensemble, ensevelir, to put in a shroud, to

bury.

ensuite, adv., after, afterwards,

then.

ensuivre, to follow.

entasser, to heap, to pile, entendre, to hear, to listen to.

enterrer, to bury, to inter.

enti-er, -ère, aJj., whole, un-

broken.

entier, m., whole, entirety.

entonner, to sing, to intonate.

entortiller, to twist, to wind.

entour, m., surrounding places,

parts ; à 1* — , around.

entourer, to siirround, to beset.

entournure, f., sloping.

entraîner, to carry away, to lead

away.

entrave, /., clog, fetters.

entraver, to trammel, to hinder.

entre, prep., between, among.

entremêler, to intermix.

entreprendre, to imdertake.

entreprise, f., undertaking, at-

tempt.

entrer, to enter, to go in, entretenir, to hold, to sustain.

entr'ouvrir, to half open.

énumérer, to enumerate.

envahir, to invade, to overrun.

envelopper, to wrap up, to en-

velop.

envers, prep., towards.

envers, m., wrong side, under

side.

envie, f., envy, désire, envier, to envy, to désire, environner, to surround, to en-

compass.

envoi, m., sending, thing sent.

envoler, to fly away, to take

wing.

envoyer, to send, to forward.

épais, tn., thickness.

épais, -se, adj., thick, dark.

épaissir, to thickcn ; s' — , to be-

come heavy, dull.

épandre, to spread.

épanouir, to expand, to open.

épargner, to save, to spare.

épars, -e, adj., dispersed, scat-

tered.

épaule, /., shoulder.

épée, f., sword.

éperon, m., spur.

épi, m., (of corn) ear.

épineu-x, -se, adj., thorny,

knotty.

épître, /., epistle, letter.

éploré, -e, adj., in tears, weeping.

épousée, f., bride.

épouser, to marry.

épouvantable, adj., dreadful.

épouvante, /., fright, terror.

épouvanter, to frighten.

épou-x, m., husband; -se, f.,

wife, spouse.

éprouver, to try, to expérience.

épuiser, to exhaust, to waste.

ermite, m., hermit.

errant, -e, adj., wandering, rov-

ing.

errer, to wander, to stroll.

erreur, /., error, mistake.

escalier, m., staircase, stairs. escarpe, /., scarp, escarp.

escarpé, -e, adj., steep.

esclave, adj., slavish.

esclave, m.,f., slave, bondman.

espace, m., space, place, espèce, f., species, kind.

espérance, /., hope, confidence, espérer, to hope.

espoir, m., hope, expectance.

esprit, m., spirit, soûl.

essai, m., trial, essay.

essor, m., flight, soaring.

essuyer, to wipe, to dry.

estime, f., esteem, estimation, esturgeon, m., sturgeon.

et, conj., and; — . .. — , both...

and.

étable, /., stable, établir, to set, to fix, to estab-

lish.

étain, m., tin.

été, m., summer.

éteindre, to extinguish, to put

out; s' — , to die away, to be-

come extinct.

étendard, ni., standard, flag.

étendre, to extend, to stretch out.

Étemel, m., Eternal (God),

Everlasting.

étemel, -le, adj., eternal, everlasting.

éternellement, adr., eternally. éternité, f., eternity, everlasting.

étinceler, to sparkle.

étincelle, f., spark, sparkle.

étoile, /., star.

étoiler, to stud with stars.

étonnant, -e, adj., astonishing,

amazing.

étonnement, m., astonishment,

wonder, étonner, to astonish, to astound.

étouffant, -e, adj., suffocating,

sultry.

étouffer, to suffocate.

étourdi, -e, adj'., stunned, giddy.

étourdir, to stun, to astound, to

amaze.

étourdissement, m., stunning,

stupéfaction.

étrange, adj., strange, queer.

étrang-er, -ère, adj., strange,

stranger.

être, to be.

être, m., being, existence.

étreindre, to bind, to tie.

étreinte, f., embrace, clasping,

pressing in one's arms.

étroit, -e, adj., narrow, tight.

étude, /., study.

étui, m., case, eux, pron. pi., they, them.

évanouir, to vanish, swoon,

faint.

éveiller, to awake, to arouse.

éviter, to avoid, to shun.

éviter, to swing, to stem.

évoquer, to evoke, to summon.

excès, m., excess.

excessi-f, -ve, adj., excessive.

exciter, to excite, to animate, to urge.

exécuter, to exécute, to perform.

exemple, m., example, instance.

exercer, to exercise, to exert.

existence, f., existence, being.

exister, to exist, to live.

expédition, f., expédition, dispatch.

expérience, /., expérience, experiment.

expiation, /., atonement, expiation.

expier, to atone, to expiate.

expirer, to expire, to die away.

explication, /., explanation.

expliquer, to explain, to déclare.

explorer, to explore.

exposer, to expose to view, to show.

exprès, m., express.

exprès, adv., expressly, purposely.

exprimer, to express, to convey.

exquis, -e, adj., exquisite.

extérieur, -e, adj., external.

extrémité, f., extremity.

face, f., face, front.

faciliter, to facilitate, to make

easy.

faible, adj., weak.

faiblesse, /., weakness, feeble-

ness.

faillir, to err, to offend, to fail.

faim, f., hunger.

faire, to make, to do.

fait, 711., fact, deed.

faîte, m., top, summit.

faix, m., burden, weight.

falloir, must, to need.

fâme, f.j famé.

famille, /., family.

fane, /., fallen leaves.

faner, to tarnish, to fade.

fanfare, f., flourish.

fange, f., mud, mire.

fantaisie, /., imagination, fancy.

fantôme, m., phantom, shadow.

fardeau, m., burden, load.

fatal, -e, adj., fatal.

fatigue, /., fatigue, weariness.

fatiguer, to fatigue, to weary.

faucher, to mow, to eut down.

faucheur, in,, haymaker.

faute, f., fault, error.

faux, f., Scythe.

fau-x, -sse, adj., false.

faveur, /., favor, boon.

fécond, -e, adj., fruitful, prolific.

féconder, to impregnate, to make

fruitful.

fée, f., fairy, elf.

féerie, f., enchantment, fairy-

land.

féliciter, to congratulate.

femme, f., woman, wife.

fendre, to split, to cleave.

fenêtre, f., window; casement.

fente, f., split, cleft.

fer, m., iron ; — à cheval, horse-

shoe. fer-blanc, m., tin.

fermenter, to ferment, to rise.

fermer, to shut, to close, fermier, m., farmer.

féroce, adj., ferocious.

ferveur, f., fervor.

festin, m., feast, banquet, fête, f., festival, feast.

fêter, to celebrate the saint's day

or birthday.

feu, m., fire, beat; coup de — ,

shot.

feuillage, m., foliage, leaves.

feuille, f., leaf.

feuiller, to come into leaf.

fiançailles, /., affiancing.

fiancé, m., -e, f., person af-

fianced, betrothed.

fiancer, to affiance, to betroth.

fibre, f., fibre, affections, fiction, f., fiction.

fidèle, adj., faithful.

fief, m., fee, fief.

fier, to trust, to entrust.

fi-er, -ère, adj., proud, haughty.

fièrement, adv., proudly, boldly.

fièvre, f., fever, restlessness.

fifre, m., fife.

figure, f., figure, face, figurer, to figure, to represent,

to harmonize.

fil, m., thread, yarn.

filer, to spin.

fille, f., girl, maid, daughter.

fils, m., son, offspring.

fin, f., end, conclusion.

fin, -e, adj., fine, slender.

finir, to finish, to end. firmament, m., firmament.

fixer, to fix, to fasten.

flambeau, ;;;., torch, taper.

flamboyant, -e, adj., flaming.

flamboyer, to flame, to blaze.

flamme, f., flame, blaze.

flammèche, f., flake (of fire).

flanc, 7)1., flank, entrails.

flatter, to flatter, to please.

flèche, /., arrow.

fléchir, to bend, to bow.

flétrir, to cause to fade, to

wither.

fleur, f., bloom, flower.

fleurir, to blossom, to flower.

fleuve, m., river, stream.

flexible, adj., flexible, supple.

flot, m., wave, billow.

flottant, -e, adj., flowing.

flotter, to float.

fluide, 7n., fluid.

flûte, f., flûte.

foi, f., faith, belief.

fois, f., time ; à la — , at once, at

the same time.

fol, -le, adj., see fou.

folâtre, adj., sportive, playful.

folâtrer, to play.

folie, f., madness, folly.

follet, m., goblin, will-o'-the-

wisp.

fond, m., depth, background.

fondement, m., foundation.

fonder, to set upon, to found.

fondre, to melt.

fontaine, f., fountain, spring.

fonte, /., melting, casting.

force, /., strength, might.

forcer, to force.

forêt, f., forest, woodiand.

forgeron, m., smith, blacksmith.

forme, f., form, shape.

former, to form, to frame.

formidable, adj., terrible.

fort, -e, adj., strong, vigorous.

fortune, f., fortune, chance.

fosse, f., grave.

fossé, m., ditch, drain.

fou, fol, folle, adj., fool, mad.

foudre, /., lightning, thunder-

bolt.

fouet, m., whip, horsewhip.

fougue, f., fury, passion, fougueu-x, -se, adj., furious,

fierce.

foule, f., crowd, throng.

fouler, to press, to trample.

four, m., furnace.

fourmiller, to swarm.

fournaise, /., furnace.

fourreau, m., sheath, cover.

foyer, m., hearth.

fracas, m., crash, din.

fragile, adj., fragile, frail.

fragment, m., fragment, broken

pièce, fraîcheur, f., freshness, cool-

ness.

frais, fraîche, adj., fresh, cool. Franc, m., Frank.

franc, franche, adj., free, un-

constrained.

franchir, to leap, to pass over.

frapper, to strike, to hit.

frayer, to open a way, to mark

out.

frayeur, f., fright, fear.

frein, m., bit, bridle.

frémir, to shudder, to shake, to

tremble, frémissant, -e, adj., quivering,

trembling.

frémissement, m., shudder, vibration.

frère, m., brother.

frétillant, -e, adj., frisky, wrig-

gling.

frétiller, to frisk about, to wrig-

gle.

fripon, m., knave, rogue.

frisson, m., shivering, shudder.

frissonner, to shiver, to shudder.

froid, -e, adj., cold.

front, m., forehead, brow, (mil.)

front, fruit, m., fruit, resuit.

fugiti-f, -ve, adj., fugitive, wan-

dering.

fugitif, m., fugitive, wanderer.

fuir, to flee, to fly.

fuite, f., flight, shunning.

fumée, f., smoke, vapor.

funérailles, f., funeral.

fureur, f., fury, madness.

furieu-x, -se, adj., furious, rav-

ing.

furti-f, -ve, adj., stealthy, hid-

den.

fuseau, m.j spindle, distaff.

fusion, f., fusion, blending.

futilité, f., futility, trivialness.

gage, m.j pledge.

gager, to wager, to bet.

gagner, to earn, to gain.

gai, -e, adj., gay.

gaiement, adv., gayly, lively.

gaieté, /., cheerfulness, merri-

ment.

galerie, f., gallery.

galop, m., gallop.

gant, m., glove, gauntlet.

garantie, /., guaranty, security.

garantir, to shield, to shelter.

garçon, m., boy, fellow.

garde, f., care, (from attack)

défense; — à vous! attention!

(mil.).

garde, m., guardian, keeper.

garder, to protect, to préserve.

gardien, m., keeper, guard. gâter, to spoil, to mar.

gauche, adj., left, awkward.

gauche, /., left, left side.

Gaulois, m., Gaul.

gazon, m., grass, turf, gazouiller, to twitter, to chirp.

géant, m., giant.

géant, -e, adj., gigantic.

geindre, to moan.

Gémeaux, w., (astr.) Gemini,

twins.

gémir, to moan, to groan.

gémissant, -e, adj., groaning,

repining.

gémissement, m., groan.

génération, /., génération.

généreu-x, -se, adj., generous,

libéral.

génie, m., genius, spirit.

genou, m., knee.

gens, m.,f., people.

gentilhomme, m., nobleman,

gentleman.

gerbe, f., sheaf.

Germain, m., -e, f., German.

germe, w., germ.

gésir, to lie.

geste, m., gesture, movement.

gigantesque, adj., gigantic.

gigotter, to spurn.

glace, f., ice.

glacer, to freeze.

glaçon, m., icicle.

glaive, m., sword, blade.

glisser, to slip, to slide.

gloire, f., glory, pride.

glorieusement, adv., gloriously.

glorieu-x, -se, adj., glorious,

blessed.

glorifier, to glorify.

gonfler, to swell.

gorge, /., throat, mouth, orifice.

gorger, to gorge, gosier, m., throat, voice.

gouffre, m., gulf, abyss.

goûter, to taste.

goutte, f., drop, gouvernail, fu., rudder, helm.

gouverne, /., guidance, govern-

ment.

grâce, /., favor, thanks, pardon, gracieusement, adv., graciously,

kindly.

gracieu-x, -se, adj., gracious,

kind.

grain, m., grain, grand, m., grandeur, grandee.

grand, -e, adj., great, tall.

grandeur, f., grandeur, greatness.

grandir, to grow, to spring up.

gratter, to scrape, to scratch.

grave, adj., heavy, grave, gravir, to climb.

gravité, /., gravity.

graviter, to gravitate.

grec, m., Greek.

grec, -que, adj., Grecian.

grêle, f., hail.

grenier, 711., granary.

griffe, /., claw, clutch.

griffer, to claw, to scratch.

grille, f., grate, railing.

griller, to grate, to shut in.

grillon, ;;;., cricket.

grimper, to climb.

grincer, to gnash, to grind.

gris, -e, adj., gray.

grisâtre, adj., gravi sh.

griser, to intoxicate.

grondant, -e, adj., scolding, chid-

ing.

gronder, to roar, to mutter.

grossi-er, -ère, adj., coarse,

roiigh.

grossir, to increase, to swell, to

rise.

grotte, f., grotto, crypt.

groupe, m., group, cluster.

guérir, to cure, to heal.

guerre, f., war.

guerrier, m., warrior, soldier.

guerri-er, -ère, adj., warlike,

martial.

gueule, f., mouth, jaws (of car-

nivorous animais), gueuler, to seize, guide, f., rein.

guider, to guide, to lead.

habile, adj., able, capable.

habileté, f., ability, skill.

habit, 7)1., garment.

habitant, vi., -e, f., inhabitant,

résident.

habiter, to inhabit.

hache, /., axe, hatchet

haillon, m., rag, tatters.

haïr, to detest, to dislike.

haleine, f., breath.

haletant, -e, adj., panting for

breath, puffing.

hallier, m., thicket.

halloh, int, ho, there ! ho!

halte, /., (mil.) hait, stand, hanche, f., hip.

harangue, f., harangue, speech, hardi, -e, adj., bold.

hardiesse, f., boldness, daring-

ness.

harmonie, /., harmony, unison.

harmonieu-x, -se, adj., har-

monious.

harnais, m., harness.

hamois, m., armor.

harpe, f., harp.

hasard, m., chance, hazard.

hasarder, to hazard, to risk.

hâte, /., haste, hurry.

hâter, to hasten, to hurry.

haut, ;;/., height.

haut, -e, adj., high, lofty; là

— , above.

hauteur, f., height (dimension),

élévation, hélas, int., alas ! ah !

hennir, to neigh.

héraut, m., herald, herbe, f., herb, grass.

hérisser, to bristle, to stand on

end.

héritage, m., inheritance.

héritier, m., heir.

héros, m., hero.

hésiter, to hesitate.

heure, /., hour ; de bonne — ,

early; à toute — , at ail

times.

heureusement, adv., happily,

luckily.

heureu-x, -se, adj., happy, blessed.

hideux, -se, adj., hideous,

frightful.

hier, adv., yesterday.

hiéroglyphique, adj., hieroglyphical.

hirondelle, f., swallow,

histoire, /., history.

hiver, m., winter.

holla, int., halloa.

hommage, m., bornage, service.

homme, m., man.

honneur, m., honor.

honorer, to honor.

honte, /,, shame, disgrâce.

hop, int., hoy ! gee up !

horizon, m., horizon.

horreur, f., horror, fright.

horrible, adj., horrible, awful.

horriblement, adv., horribly.

hors, prep., out, beyond, except.

hostie, f., offering, victim.

hostile, adj., hostile.

hôte, m., landlord, occupant, host.

hou, int., hoo! whoop!

hourra, int., hurrah.

humain, -e, adj., human, humane.

humanité, f., humanity.

humble, adj., humble.

humblement, adj., humbly.

humecter, to wet, to moisten.

humeur, f., humor, fancy, caprice.

humide, adj., liquid, wet.

humidité, f., moisture, damp.

humilité, f., humility, humbleness.

hurlement, m., howling.

hurler, to howl, to bellow.

husch, int., hush!

hussard, m., hussar.

hyène, f., hyena.

hymen, m., hymen, marriage.

hymne, m., hymn.

ici, adv., hère, hither; — bas,

hère below.

idée, f., idea, notion.

idéal, -e, adj., idéal.

idéal, m., idéal, ideality.

ignorer, to be ignorant of.

il, pron., he.

illusion, f., illusion, fallacy.

illustre, adj., illustrions, worthy.

image, f., image, resemblance.

imagination, /., imagination

fancy.

imbécile, adj., imbécile, foolish immense, adj., immense, infinité, imminence, f., imminence.

immobile, adj., immovable.

immonde, adj., unclean, impure, immortalité, f., immortality.

immortel, -le, adj., immortal.

immuable, adj., immutable, un-

changeable.

impatience, f., impatience, eager-

ness.

impatient, -e, adj., impatient,

anxious.

impénétrable, adj., impénétrable,

impervious.

impératrice, f., empress.

impérial, -e, adj., impérial, impérissable, adj., imperishable,

undying.

impétueu-x, -se, adj., impetuous,

wild.

impitoyable, adj., unpitying.

implorer, to implore, to beseech.

importance, /., importance, conséquence, importer, to import, to signify,

to concern ; n'importe, no mat-

ter.

imposant, -e, adj., imposing,

stately.

imposer, to impose.

imprimer, to imprint, to im-

press.

impuissant, -e, adj., powerless,

impotent.

impunément, adv., with impu-

nity.

impur, -e, adj., impure, unclean.

inaccompli, -e, adj., unaccom-

plished.

inanimé, -e, adj., inanimate.

incendie, m., fire, conflagration, incendier, to burn down.

incliner, to incline, to bend.

inconnu, -e, adj., stranger, un-

known.

inconstant, -e, adj., inconstant,

fickle.

incroyable, adj., incredible.

indécis, -e, adj., undecided,

doubtful.

indépendance, f., independence.

indifférent, -e, adj., indiffèrent,

unconcerned.

indigence, f., indigence, poverty.

indigne, adj., unworthy.

indiquer, to indicate, to show.

indompté, -e, adj., untamed,

wild.

induire, to lead, to induce, industrieu-x, -se, adj., skillful,

industrious.

inépuisable, adj., inexhaustible.

inexplicable, adj., inexplicable, infatigable, adj., indefatigable,

unwearied.

infernal, -e, adj., infernal, infidèle, adj., faithless.

infini, -e, adj., infinité.

infortune, f., misfortune.

infortuné, -e, adj., unfortunate.

injure, /., in jury, wrong.

innocence, f., innocence, innombrable, adj., innumerable.

inondation, /., inundation, over-

flow.

inopinément, adv., unexpectedly.

inquiéter, to disquiet, to disturb; s' — , to trouble one's self.

inquiétude, f., uneasiness, anxiety.

inscription, f., inscription.

insensible, adj., insensible, unfeeling.

insensiblement, adv., insensibly.

insouciant, -e, adj., careless, heedless.

inspiration, f., inspiration.

inspirer, to inspire, to prompt, to urge.

instant, m., instant, moment.

instant, -e, adj., earnest, urgent.

instar, adv., like, as.

institution, /., institution, establishment.

instruction, f., instruction, éducation.

instruire, to instruct.

insulter, to insuit, to affront.

intelligence, f., intellect, understanding.

interdire, to abash, to confuse.

intérêt, m., interest.

intérieur, m., interior, inside.

interrègne, m., interregnum.

interroger, to question, to interrogate.

interrompre, to interrupt, to break off.

inutile, adj., useless, unnecessary.

inventer, to invent, to contrive.

invitation, f., invitation.

inviter, to invite, to engage.

invoquer, to invoke, to call.

irrésistible, adj., irrésistible.

irriter, to irritate, to provoke.

isoler, to isolate, to separate.

issue, f., issue, outlet.

ivre, adj., inebriated, intoxicated.

jadis, adj., old, of old.

jaillir, to gtish, to spring.

jamais, adz'., never, ever.

jambe, f., leg.

janissaire, m., janissary.

jardin, m., garden,

je, pron., I.

jetée, f., jetty, pier.

jeter, to throw, to cast.

jeu, m., play, sport.

jeun, adv., fasting.

jeune, adj., young.

jeunesse, f., youth.

joie, /., joy.

joindre, to join, to add.

joli, -e, adj., pretty, nice.

joue, f., cheek.

jouer, to play, to sport.

jouet, m., plaything.

joug, m., yoke.

jouir, to en joy, to possess.

jour, m., day; point du — , day-

break.

journée, /., day, daytime, battle.

joyeusement, adv., joyfully.

joyeu-x, -se, adj., joyful, merry.

juge, m., judge.

jugement, m., judgment.

juger, to judge.

juif, m., Jew, Hebrew.

Jupiter, îH., Jupiter, Jove.

jurer, to swear, to vow.

jusque, pr e p., to, as far as, until. juste, adj., just.

justice, f., justice, reason.

la, art., f., the.

la, pron., her, it.

là, adv., there; — bas, yonder.

labourer, to till, to plough.

laboureur, m., husbandman,

tiller.

lac, 7n., lake.

lâche, m., coward.

lâcher, to slacken, to loosen; à — prise, to let go.

laine, /., wool.

laisse, f., string, leash.

laisser, to leave, to allow.

lambeau, m., strip, fragment.

lamenter, to lament.

lance, /., lance, spear.

lancer, to dart, to throw.

lande, /., moor, heath.

langage, m., language.

langue, /., tongue.

languir, to languish, to droop.

laquelle, see lequel.

large, adj., broad, wide.

large, adv., grandly.

larme, f., tear.

las, -se, adj., fatigued, tired.

lave, /., lava.

laver, to wash, to cleanse.

le, art., m., the.

le, pron., sing., him, her, it.

leçon, /., lesson.

légende, /., legend, story.

lég-er, ère, adj., light, agile.

légèrement, adv., lightly, nimbly.

légion, f., légion.

lendemain, m., following day, next day.

lent, -e, adj., slow.

lentement, adv., slowly.

léopard, m., léopard.

lequel, pron., m., sing., lesquels, m., pi., lesquelles, f., pL, laquelle, f., sing., who, whom, that, which.

les, art., pi., the; — , pron., pi., thcy, them.

lettre, /., letter.

leur, pron., their, them.

levant, m., East.

lever, to corne up, to rise, to iip-

lift.

lèvre, f., lip.

liard, m., liard, farthing.

libéra-tour, m., -trice, /., liber-

ator, deliverer.

liberté, f., liberty, freedom.

libre, adj., free. librement, adv., freely.

lice, f., lists.

lien, m., band, bond.

lierre, m., ivy.

lieu, m., place, lieue, f., league.

ligne, f., line.

limite, /., limit, boundary.

lin, m., flax, linen.

linceul, m., shroud, winding-

sheet.

lion, m., lion.

liqueur, f., liquid.

lire, to read.

lis, m., lily.

lit, m., bed.

livide, adj., livid.