partie /. part; game; en partie partly
partir (partant, partie pars, partis) to set out, leave
partout everywhere
partner m, partner
parurent, parut, see paraître
parvenir (parvenant, parvenu, parviens, parvins) à to reach, arrive at ; to succeed in
parvint, parvinrent, see parvenir
pas no, not ; ne . . . pas not ; pas du tout not at ail
pas m, step, pace ; threshold ; faire les premiers pas to make the first advances; revenir sur ses pas to retrace one's steps
passage m. passage, pass, crossing, transition
passager m. passenger
passant m. passer-by
passeport see note to 6 23
passer to pass, spend, cross ; passer pour to be taken for, hâve the réputation of ; passer par to pass through ; passer chez lui to call at his house; se passer to elapse ; se passer de to do without ; passé à son cou around her neck
passion f. passion
pathétique pathetic
patience f. patience; prendre en patience to endure with patience
patrie /. own country
paupière /. eyelid
faawn poor
paom -Me m. and f. poor man,
poor woman, beggar ; les panvies
the poor pauvreté f. poverty payement m. payment pays m. countiy, région, section paysan -ne m. andf. peasant peindre (peignant, peint, peins, peignis) to paint, represent peiney. pain, trouble, care, sorrow;
à peine hardly, scarcely ; avoir de
la peine à to be scarcely "able to pèlerinage m. pflgrimage pelisse f. cloak ; pelisse de moirton
sheepskin cloak pendant during, for; pendant qne
while pendre to hang pénétrer to penetrate, reach; to
move ; pénétré de impressed by pénible painful, unpleasant, hard,
harsh péniblenient with difficulty, labori-
ously pensée f. thought, idea penser to think ; to be like ; to be
near ; penser à to think of pension yi pension perdre to lose perdn -e lost, bewildered père m. father perfection f. perfection perfectionner to perfect périlleux -se perilous périr to perish permettre (permettant, permis, pei^
mets, pennis) to permit, allow peimis see permettre permission /. permission
pefpjerfté^ perplezity, embanassment
perséaitkM f, persécution, importuni^
pfifiéf éfiscii y. peiscvcrance, persistencc
persiil ags m. jeerin^ sarcasm
peisiUsf to snecr at
peraonnsge m. pcnonage, character; penoosagss people
per sea ne / pcrson; jeuas pcisonni younggiri
personne (ne...) no one, nobody
personnel -le personal
peraonnenement personally
persuader to persuade, convince
perte f. ruîn, destruction
peser to vreigh
petit -e little, small
peu m. little, f ew ; un peu a litde, somewhat ; peu à peu litde by little, gradually; à peu frts pretty nearly; as aéoerh little; peu oonsidénUe of little importance
peur f ear ; de peur que for f ear dut
peut, peuvent, see pouvoir
peut-être perhaps
philosophe m, philosopher
phrase f, sentence
^ysionomie f, countenance, ûicê
^ysique physical, material
pièce f, pièce, pièce of money; room
pied m, foot; à pied on foot
pierre / stone
piété / piety ; love, dévotion
piéton m. pedestrian
pionz -se pious, dcvoot
pipe/ pipe
VOCABULARY
piquer to pique, vex
pitié /. pity ; f eeling of pity, compassion ; avoir pitié de to pity
place /. place, room, seat ; office
placer to place; te placer to sit down, lie down
plaindre (plaignant, plaint, plains, plaignis) to pity; se plaindre to complain
plaine f, plain
plainte f. complaint; pleading; porter plainte to complain
plaire (plaisant, pin, plais, pins) à to please; se plaire à to take delight in
plaisamment pleasantly, ludicrously
plaisanter to joke, be joking
plaisanterie f. pleasantry, joke
plaisir m. pleasure
plan m. plan
plancher m, floor; trappe du plancher trap-door in the floor
planter to plant, fix, place
plein -e fuU, filled; plein de sens sensible
pleurer to weep
pleurs m.pL tears, weeping
pluie /. rain
plus more, rather; d'autant plus ail the more; de plus more, further, in addition ; de plus en plus more and more ; le plus, la plus, the most ; plus mal worse ; ne . . . plus no more, no longer
plusieurs several; à plusieurs reprises repeatedly
plutôt rather
poche f. pocket
poêle m. stove ; see note /^ 32 19
poids m, weight ; influence
point m, point; extent; position; au point de even to the extent of ; ne . . . point strong négative
pointe /. peak
pois m. pea
poitrine f, breast, chest ; lungs
police f, police
pomme f, apple ; pomme de terre potatb
pont m. bridge
porte /. door, gâte
portée f. reach ; à portée de within reach of
porter to carry, bear, transport, bring; to influence, lead ; to wear ; porter sur to pronounce upon; se porter to flow ; to be ; se porter sur to be concentrated upon
portier -ère m, and f. porter, doorkeeper
portion /. portion, helping
portrait m. portrait, picture, description
position f, position, situation
posséder to possess, hâve a knowledge of; to be master of, be clever in, be versed in
possibilité f. possibility
possible possible
poste y. post-house, post-office ; en poste by post-wagon ; chariot de poste post- wagon; station de la poste aux chevaux station where post-horses are changed
pot m. pot
poteau -X m, post ; poteau des verstes Russian milepost
pour for, in the eyes of, as for ; to, in order to; pour que that, in order tbat
•fcjr
see
I) to prosccutc; to contînoc
) to provide
see
to tlimst, poslit iii)get drive ; tofasten; to grow
(powast, pu, pois ût peux, i) to bc able, can, may poovoir m. powcr, ability ; «voir le
putt fo ii to bc able joiàib f. mcadow
^. précaution
prevîoosly, bef oie piéoédent -e pieccding, previoos piecious hnrriedlj précipiter (se) to nish précis -e précise, exact pféds m. short récital piédséiiieiit precisely, just, ezactly prédiction f. prédiction préférer to pref er premier -ère first, présent, early; sa premier «bord at first, from the first prendre (prenant, pris, prends, pris) to take, get, adopt, receive, conceive ; prendre de l'inqoiétade to become anxious, to wony ; prendre intérêt à to be interested in ; prandre en patience to endure with patience ; prendre part à to share in, help ptéoocQpé -e preoccupied, pensive ~*4psnttlf s», préparation
to
leady»
neaàf\
àpenprts pretty neariy
to
foieboding forebodc .
[/. i»esentation to présent, givc, oScr, intix>duce; se piésenter to p^^ sent one's self; to appear
to préserve; to lescuc; tobe sheltered pr e sq ue ahnost, nearfy pressé -e pressed for time, în *
huny pressentiment m. foreboding, pi^
sentiment
^ , pressentis) to présage,
feel, foiesce, bave an intuition
of, bave a foreboding of presser to prcss, drive, uigc, burry,
huny on prlt-e ready
prétendre to prétend, contcnd prétentioB /. prctension pzétN- to lend, give, assign, at-
tribute prétexte /. pretext, pretcnsc prltre m. pricst preuve /. prooî prévenir (prévenant, piévenit. ^
viens, pré^rins) to pievent, aiiuc.
pâte, forestall, provide against,
f oretell, inf onn piévoir (prévoyait, prévu, prt^oi..
prévus) to foresce
VOCABULARY
prier to pray, ask, beg
prière / prayer, request; faire prières, se mettre en prière, to pray
princesse/ princess
printemps m. spring
prirent, pris, prit, see prendre
pris -e proportioned
prison /. prison
prisonnier -ère m, and f, prisoner
prirer to deprive
probabilité /. probability
probable probable, likely
procès m, trial, case
prochain -e near, approaching
proche near; proches kin
procurer to procure, obtain ; se procurer to hire
prodiguer à to lavish upon
produire (produisant, produit, produis, produisis) to produce
profit m, profit ; mettre à profit to act according to, make use of
profiter de to profit by, take advantage of
profond -e profound, deep, deepseated, severe
profondément profoundly, deeply
projet m. project, plan; a^oir le projet de to intend
projeter to plan, intend
prolonger to prolong
promener (se) to take a walk ; aller se promener to go for a walk
promesse /. promise
promettre (promettant, promis, promets, promis) to promise; se promettre to promise one*s self, hâve hopes
promis, promit, see promettre
promptement promptly, quickly
prononcé -e pronounced, marked, unmistakable
prononcer to pronounce, speak
pronostic m. omen, prédiction
propos m. purpose; mal à propos wrongly, unjustly, foolishly
proposer to propose; se proposer to appoint for one*s self; to détermine, intend
proposition /. proposition, proposai
propre one's own, private ; clean
prosterner (se) to prostrdte one's self, kneel
protecteur -trice m, andf, protector, patron, patroness
protection /. protection, favor, patronage; shelter
protéger to protect, patronize, give assistance
protester to protest
prouver to prove
provenir (provenant, provenu, proviens, provins) to originate
Providence /. Providence
provisions/.//, provisions, refreshments
psalmodier to chant
psaume / psalm
pu, puisse, put, see pouvoir
public -que public; travaux publics work for the state, hard labor
public m. public, people
puéril -e childish
puis then
puisque since
puissance /. power
pur -e pure
quai m. quay, wharf ; quai Anglait see note io 86 30 and map
qualifier qualify ; call, describe
qualité /. quality
quand when ; even, if
quantité /. quantity
quarante forty
quatre-vingts eighty
quatrième fourth
que that ; which ; whom ; than, as, because ; except
quel -le what
quelque some, any; quelque part somewhere
quelquefois sometîmes
quelqu'un, quelqu'une, some one, somebody; quelques-uns, quelques-unes, some
question /. question
qui who, whom, which ; ce qui which
quinze fifteen; quinze jours two weeks
quinzième fifteenth
quitter to leave, abandon, give up
quoi what ; quoi qu'il en soit however it may be, in any case
quoique although
raccommoder to mend
raconter to tell, narrate, tell about
raffermir (se) to improve
rage f. rage, f ury, madness
raidir (se) to harden one's self, resist
raison /. reason, judgment, argument; avec raison rightly, with good reason
raisonnement m. reasoning, argument
raisonner to reason, argue
ralentir to relent ; to slacken
rame /. oar
ramener to bring back, lead back,
restore ranimer to revive, reanimate; se » ranimer to be reanimated rapide rapid rapidement rapidly rapidité /. rapidity rappel m, repeal, recall rappeler to recall, cal! back, remînd;
se rappeler to remember,recollect rapporter to bring back rare rare
rarement rarely, seldom rassembler to assemble, congregate rassurer to reassure, comfort rayon m. ray, beam réalité /. reality
réception /. réception, welcome recevoir (recevant, reçu, reçois, reçus)
to receive, admit, get, welcome réchauffer to warm recherche /. search, investigation récit m. récital, story, narrative réciter to recite, tell réclamation /. complaint, protest reçois see recevoir recommandationyi recommendation recommander to recommend, com-
mend recommencer to begin again récompense /. recompense, reward récompenser f, to reward réconciliation /. reconciliation reconduire (reconduisant, reconduit,
reconduis, reconduisis) to escort
home reconnaissance /. gratitude reconnaissant -e grateful
VOCABULARY
noonnattre (rtcoimnlmiit» reconnu,
iMonnato, reconnut) to recognîze,
discovcr reconnu, reconnut, see reconnaître recouYort -e covered, clothed reoonyrer to recover reçu m, receipt
reçu, reçurent, reçut, see recefoir rédiger to draw up, reduce to writing redire (rediaant, redit, redia, redia)
ta repeat, relate redoubler to redouble, increaae;
redoubler de viteaae to increase
one*s speed réduit m, small room, partitioned-
off corner of a room réel -le real réfléchir to reflect réflexion / reflection, considération, observation refuge 0». refuge, shelter refua m, refusai refuser to refuse regard m, glanée, eye, look regarder to regard, look at, look région / région règle /. ruie, régime, régulation ;
en règle ail right régnant -e reigning règne m, reign régner m, to reign, prevail, run
along; régner dana toute l'enceinte
run ail along the walls regret m, regret, sorrow, grief regretter to regret rejeter to reject, tum away relatif -TO relative reléguer to banish relever to raise religieuie /. nun
religieux -ae religions, of a nun
religionyi religion,creed,sacredness
relique /. relie ; reliques remains
relire (relisant, relu, relis, relus) to reread
remarque /. notice
remarquer to remark, notice
remède m, remedy
remerdementa m. pi. thanks
remercier to thank
remettre (remettant, remis, remets, remis) to give, hand, deliver; to defer, postpone ; ae remettre to recover ; se r em ettre à, se remettre en, to résume, begin again
remis, remit, see remettre
remise /. delay; remittance; remiaea stakes
remonter to remount, reascend; remonter un fleuve to go against the stream; remonter à cheval to remount
remplacer to replace
remplir to fill, fulfiU, perform
rencontre /. meeting ; aller à la rencontre to go to meet
rencontrer to meet, expérience
rendit see rendre
rendre to give back, retum, restore, render, make ; rendre compte de to report ; ae rendre to repair, go
renfermer to shut up, inclose, contain
renouer to renew, résume
renouveler to renew ; se renouveler to take place again, be repeated
rentrée /. retum, reopenîng
rentrer to reënter ; to corne back, retum home; rentrer dans to reënter
renverser to Qvertum ; to throw
renvoyer (renvoyant, renvoyé, renvoie, renvoyai) to postpone, put off ; to dismiss, tum away
répandre to scatter, spread, shed; te répandre to spread abroad; se répandre dans to'f requent ; se répandre dans la société to go into Society
réparer to repair
repartir (repartant, reparti, repars, repartis) to set out again
repentir (se) (se repentant, repenti, me repens, me repentis) to repent
répéter to repeat
replacer to replace
replier to fold, fold up
répliquer to reply
répondre to reply, answer; to retum ; to correspond
réponse f, reply, answer
repos m. repose, rest
reposer (se) to rest
repousser to repuise, tum away, not to admit
reprendre (reprenant, repris, reprends, repris) to take up again, résume, regain
représenter to represent, show ; to argue; se représenter to consider ; to picture to one's self
réprimer to repress, keep back
reprise/, renewing, recommencing; à plusieurs reprises repeatedly
reprit see reprendre
reproche m. reproach,remonstrance
reprocher to reproach ; se reprocher quelque chose to reproach one's self with something
répugnance / répugnance, relac-
tance réputation /. réputation requérir (requérant, requis, requiers,
requis) to require requête f. request, pétition requis see requérir réserver to reserve, keep in store résignation /. résignation résigné -e resigned résigner (se) à to be resigned to,
be reconciled with résistance/ résistance, objection résister to resist résolu -e determined, resolved résolurent, résolut, see résoudre résolution / resolution, détermination résoudre (résolvant, résolu, résous,
résolus) to résolve, détermine;
se résoudre to détermine, make
up one's mind respect m. respect, révérence respectable respectable, estimable respiration /. respiration, breath-
ing respirer to breathe ressemblance /. similarity ressentir (se) (se res8entant,ressenti,
me ressens, me ressentis) to feel
the effects of ressource /. resource restaurer (se) to refresh one's self,
take refreshments reste m. rest, remainder ; au reste
besides, nevertheless rester to remain ; to rest ; il ne me
reste que I bave left only résultat m. resuit rétablir to restore, rebuild
VOCABULARY
rétablissement m. recoveiy, resto-
ration retarder to retard, delay retenir (retenant, retenu, retiens,
retins) to retain, detain, keep,
keep back retinrent, retint, see retenir retirer to draw out, take out, hold
back; se retirer to withdraw,
retire, retreat retour m, retum retourner to retum, restore ; to go-
back ; se retourner to tum round retracer (se) to retum, recur retraite /. retreat, refuge rétribution /. allowance réunion /, reunion réunir to combine, join, bring to-
gether ; se réunir to meet réussir to succeed rêve m. dream réveil m. awakening Réveiller to awaken ; se réveiller to
wake up revenir (revenant, revenu, reviens,
revins) to retum; recover; revenir à la charge to renew one's entreaties, renew one's efforts; revenir à soi to recover consciousness; revenir sur ses pas to retrace one^s steps révérence /. révérence, curtsy revinrent, revint, see revenir révision/, revision, reëxamination revoir (revoyant, revu, revois, revis)
to see again révolte /. revolt, rébellion révolution /. révolution rhume m, cold riant -e smiling, bappy
ricaner to sneer, feer, titter
richesse /. riches, wealth
rideau -z m, curtain
ridicule /. ridicule ; tourner en ridicule to ridicule
rien nothing ; ne • . . rien nothing
rigoureux -se rigorous, severe
rigueur /. rigor, severity
rire (riant, ri, ris, ris) to laugh
risque /. danger
rivage m. shore, bank
rivière f. river, stream
robe /. dress ; le bas de sa robe the hem of her skirt
robuste robust, strong
roman m. romance, novel
romancier m. writer of fiction
romanesque romantic
Rome f, Rome
rompre to break
rompu see rompre
■rouble m. ruble ; rouble en argent silver ruble ; see note to 14 lo
rouge red
rouler to tum, roU, revolve; se rouler sur to be about
route f. route, road ; joumey, trip ; grande route highway; se mettre en route to set out
rudement rudely, violently
rue /. Street
ruse f. ruse, stratagem
russe Russian
Russie /. Russia
sa see son sac m. sack, bag sachant see savoir sacrifice m. sacrifice ; faire le sacrifice de to sacrifice, give up
•acriflcr to sacrifice
■aln -• well, healdiy
■alnt -• holy, aacred, saint
Mlnt m. saint
•ait x//8aToir
•alai -• seîzed, thrOled
•aiair to seize
saison /. season, weather; balte
saison fine weather saM -• salted salière /. salt-cellar salla /. hall, room ; aaDt à manfsr
dining-room saloa m. salon, parlor salnor to salute, hail SSBC m, blood; ds sanf fraid
calmly ssa^otar to sob
saaa without; sana qoe without santé / health, state of health sapin m. fir tree
satiafidrv (satisfaisant, t ft *t f riit, sa- ' tisfiidSy satiafis) to satisfy ; aatia-
faire à une demanda to answer a
question satisfaiaant -e satisfiactoiy •atjre m. see noU /» 50 7, 8 sanra, aaorait, see aa^oir san?«r to save, rescue, préserve savoir (aachant, sa, «sis, soa) to
know, Icnow how; to be able;
ne saorait could not ; ne savoir
trop to haidly know solne/I scène
Mànls m, {Genman) magistrate se hîmself, herself, itseli, one*â
self, themselves ; each other, one
another
todry
seooorir (seconnnt, seooani, seoosrs, seoooms) to asaist, corne to the aid of
secours m, hdp» assistance
secret -ète secret
seoitaire m. secretary; s scrit ai re des fiommandeisBt» chief secretary (of a prince or high perM>n-
Seigneur m. Lord
sein m, bosom
séjoor OT. sojoum, sti^; stopping-
place,abode sel m, sah
selon qne according as semaine / week sembIsMe similar, such sumblabie m* fellow-man sembler to seem, appear sénat m, senate-house, senate sénateor m. senator sens es. sensé, meaningj plein de
sens sensible ssnsibimé /. f eelîng BiiasiMe sensitive, perceptible, af-
fected; tangible; ^ledal sentiment es. sentiment, feeling,
idea sentinelle /. sentiy sentir tofed; se sentir défaillir to
f eel faint s éparati sn /. séparation séparé -e sepanfte, distinct, wpui séparer to sepante; se wÊffum to
part sept seven
^-\s»dry
VOCABULARY
séiidiix m. gravity; da plus.srand
sérienz with the most serious
air, most gravely seire f. greenhouse ; serre-^luiade
/. hothouse serrer to lock ; to put in the pocket ;
serrer la main to shake hands service m, aid, service, assistance ;
afbires de service business of the
service servile servile, base, menial servir (servant, servi, sers, servis)
to serve as a soldier; to help;
servir de to serve as; se servir
de to use seuil m. threshold seul -e alone ; un seul a single seulement only sévérité f. severity, stemness si so ; if, whether Sibérien -ne m, andf, Siberian siècle m, century sien -ne (le, la) his, hers, its signe m, sign, nod signer to sign signifier to signify, mean silence f, silence silencieux -se silent, quiet simagrée /. grimace simple simple simplement simply simplicité /! simplicity, artlessness ;
foolishness sincère sincère sincèrement sincerely sincèreté f. sincerity singularité f, singularity, peculi-
arity singulier -ère singular, remarkable,
peculiar
sinistre sinister
site m, site, situation ; prospect
situatk»n /. situation, condition, location, circumstances
situé -e situated, located
six six
slavon -ne see note A? 10 21
S. H. I. (= Sa Majesté impériale) Her Impérial Majesty
sobre sober, temperate
société/. Society, association, circle, Company, outer world; se répandre dans la société to go into Society
sœur f. sister
soient, soit, see être
soif/, thirst ; avoir soif to be thirsty
soigner (se) to take care of one's self, nurse one's self
soigneusement carefully
soin m. care, attention
soir m, evening, aftemoon
soirée / evening, aftemoon
soit . . . soit either ... or ; be it that ... or
soldat m. soldier
soleil m. sun
solidité / solidity
solitaire solitary, lonely
solitaire m, recluse, hermit, solitary person
solitude /. solitude, loneliness
sollicitation /. entreaty
solliciter to ask for, beg
solliciteur -se m. and f. soliciter, petitioner
sombre somber, gloomy, dark, despondent
somme /. sum, number
soDuieil m. sleep
sommes set ttre
son, sa, ses, his, her, its
son m, Sound
songe m, dream
songer to dream, think
sonnette f, bell
sort m, lot, fate, position in life
sorte / sort, kind ; de sorte que, en sorte que, so that
sortir (sortant, s(ffti, sors, sortis) to go ont, come out ; to issue, rise ; to take out ; sortir de to leave ; faire sortir to bring out ; an sortir de when coming out of
souffrir (souffrant, souffert, souffre, souffris) to suffer
soulever to raise ; se soulever to rise
soulier m, shoe
soupçon m. suspicion
soupçonner to suspect
soupe/, soup
source/, source, spring ; de source naturally
sourd -e deaf
sourdement insidiously, slowly
sourire (souriant, souri, souris, souris) to smile
sourire m, smile
sous under, beneath, near
sous-préfet m. subprefect
soutenir (soutenant, soutenu, soutiens, soutins) to help, aid, assist, support, comf ort, give strength to
souterrain -e subterranean
souterrain m. vault, tunnel, underground place
soutint see soutenir
souvenir (se) (se souvenant, souvenu, me souviens, me souvins) to remember, recall, recollect
souvenir m» souvenir, recollection,
remembrance souvent often souverain m, sovereign souvint see souvenir soyes see être spacieux -se spacious spectacle m. spectacle, scène starost m, see note /^ 19 25 statkm / station, stopping-place ;
station de la poste aux chevaux
station where the post-horses
are changed statue/ statue stchi m, see note to 88 23 subit -e sudden subsistance / subsistence, living,
compétence, maintenance succéder to succeed, follow; succéder à to replace, follow succès m, success succomber to succumb, fall suffire (suffisant, suffi, suffis, suffis)
to suffice, be sufficient suffisamment sufficiently suite / sequel, conséquence ; dans
la suite afterwards, thereafter,
hereafter suivant -e foUowing suivant according to ; suivant qoe
according as suivi -e cohérent, popular suivre (suivant, suivi, suis, suivis)
to follow, pursue; to perform,*
to observe sujet m. subject, occasion, reason;
au sujet de about, for ; à ce sujet
about it, in regard to this matter superbe superb, grand, fine supérie.ur -e superior
VOCABULARY
sapérieixre f, mother superior sttperstitieaz -ae superstitious suppléer à to make up for sappliant -e m, and f, supplicant sappUcation f, supplication, en-
treaty supplier to supplicate, beg suppliqite/. pétition supporter to support, endure; to
perform sur on, upon, to, in regard to,
about ; sur l'heure at once sûr, sure, sure, certain sûrement certainly, surely sûreté /. saf ety
surmonter to surmount, overcome surprendre (surprenant, surpris, surprends, surpris) to surprise; to overtake surpris, surprit, iee surprendre surprise /. surprise, astonishment surtout especially surrenir (survenant, survenu, surviens, survins) to come unexpectedly survint see survenir suspect -e suspected
table/, table ; se mettre à table to seat one*s self at the table, ait down to dinner
tableau -x m, pictore
XzxSi^ f, stain
tâche/ task
tâcher totry
taille / size, figure
tailleur -se m. and f. tailor
tandis que while
tant so many, so much
tard late
tarder to be late ; to loiter, linger;
to delay ; to be delayed Tchonsava / Chusovaya (chô6'sà-
va'yà); see map tel -le such tellement so, so much, to such an
extent témoigner to testify, show, mani-
fest témoin m, witness tempête m. tempest, storm temple m, temple, church temps m» time; weather; season;
occasion ; choice ; avec le temps
in course of time ; dans le temps
some years ago; de temps en
temps from time to time tendre tender, fond, affectionate tendresse/ tendemess, affection tenir (tenant, tenu, tiens, tins) to
hold, keep, follow ; tenir fort à
to be determined upon tenter to try, attempt terme m. limit, degree, depth terminer to terminate, finish, end,
bring to an end terre / earth, land, ground ; à terre
on the ground ; pomme de terre
potato terreur / terror, f ear, dread terrible terrible, awful, frightful,
dreadful tite / head timidité / timidity tinrent, tint, see tenir tirailler to distort, force, strain tirer to draw, draw out; to take,
get tiroir m. drawer titre m, title
Tobol m. Tobol (tà-bôiy); seemap
toi thou, you
toile / linen; toile cirée waxed cloth, cerecloth ; ûilcloth
toilette / toUet
toit 01. roof
tomber to f ail
ton, ta, tes, thy, your
ton m. tone
torrent m, torrent
total -e total, complète
totalement totally, entirely
touchant -e touching, affecting
toacher to touch, move, touch the heart
toajonrs always, ever
toar m. tum ; toor à tour by tums
tourbillon m, whirl; tourbillon de ▼ent whirlwind
tourment m. torment, torture
tourner to tum ; tourner en ridicule to ridicule
tournure/, tum, meanihg; figure
tout-e ail, every; everything; entirely, very, greatly; tout bas silently, inwardly, quietly; tout à coup ail at once, suddenly; tout entier à wholly absorbed by; à toute force by ail means ; pas du tout not at ail ; tout le monde everybody
tout-puissant *e all-powerful, omnipotent
toux m. cough
traînage m. sledgîng season, sleighing
traîneau -x m, sleigh, sledge, sied
traîner to draw, drag
trait m. arrow, dart ; traits features
traite /. joumey
traitement m, treatment, usage traiter to treat ; traiter de to call trajet m. joumey, trip ; transporta-
tion tranquilliser to quiet, appease ; se
tranquilliser to become com-
posed tranquillité /. tranquillity, peace transir to cbill, nûmb, overcome
with cold transport m, transport; rapture,
f renzy ; bateau de transport transport transporter to transport,' remove,
cany; transporté de joie over-
joycd trappe /. trap-door; trappe do
plancher trap-door in the floor trayail -aux m, labor, toi], work ;
travaux publics work for the
State, hard labor travailler to labor, toi], work travers (à) across, through; au
travers de througfa traverser to traverse, cross tremblant re trembling trembler to tremble ; to recoil trente thirty très very, very much trésor m. treasure, hoard trier to sort, pick over triompher to triumph triste sad tristement sadly tristesse / sadness, melancholy trois three
tromper to deceive, cheat trompeur -se deceptive trône m. throne trop too, too much, veiy mnch
VOCABULARY
iron m. hole
troaU* m. embariassment, émotion
troubler to trouble, disturb
troupe /, troop, number; troupes troops,anny
tiouver to find, meet, chance to meet, fall in with ; to be of the opinion, think ; se trouver to be f ound, to be ; se tiouTer mal to faint
tu thou, you
tue^te (à) at the top of his voice
turc -que Turkish
Turc -que m. and f. Turk
ukase m, see note /<? 51 3
un, une, a, an; one; l'un(e) et l'autre both; les uns ... les antres some . . » others
unanimement unanimously
uniforme m, uniform
unique only, sole, single
uniquement entirely, solely
université /. university
usage m, usage, habit, custom; être d'usage to be customary; être dans l'usage to be in the habit ; l'usage du monde the ways of polite Society
usité «e used, in use, resorted to
utile usef ul
va, vais, sêê aller vacant -e -vacant vaillant -e valiant, brave ; industri-
0U8 vain-e vain vaincre (vainquant, vaincu, vaincs,
vainquis) to conquer, overcome vainement vainly
vaisseau -x m* vessel, ahip valoir (valant, valu, vaux, ^Ui) to
be worth ; to briog valut jr^^ viUoir vanité / vanity
vanter to praise ; se vanter to boast vapeur /. vapor, f og, mist ; drowsl-
ness vaste vast, immense vécu, vécurent, see vivre veille/, day before, evening bef ore veine /. vein vendre to sell vénération /. vénération venir (venant, venu, viens, vins) to
corne, arrive; venir de to hâve
just vent m, wind; tourbillon de vent
whirlwind rwtBi/. {Spanisk) a rude inn far
from towns and villages véritable genuine, true, real, sincère véritablement really vérité /. truth verra, verrez, see voir vers towards verser to shed verset m, verse. of Bible verste /. verst, about } of a mile vêtement m.clothing, dress veulent, veut, veux, see vouloir viande /. méat vie / lif e ; vie des armées lif e of a
soldier, camp-life vieillard m, old man vieille see vieux vieille /. old woman viendrez, viens, vinrent, vinssent,
vint, see venir
Tterg» /. viigin, maiden ; la Yierg»
the Virgin Mary ▼ienx, Tieil -le, old ▼if -y» intense, eager, eamest,keen,
ardent, sincère ▼ilain -e homely, ugly ▼illage m. village villageois -e villager, peasant ▼ille /, city, town ; en ville down
town, out vingt twenty; vingt et on twenty-
one vingt-cinq twenty-five violence /. violence violent -e violent, intense virent, vit, see voir visage m. face visible visible, évident visiblement visibly, plainly visite /. visit visiteiir-se m. and f, visitor; in-
vestigator, searcher vite quickly
vitesse yi rapidity, speed; redoubler de vitesse to increase one*s
speed vivacité /. vivadty, haste; keen-
ness ; depth, fullnèss ; bittemess ;
avec vivacité hastily vive, vives, set vif vivement lively, vividly; keenly,
deeply vivre (vivant, vécu, vis, viciis> to
Eve VOMI -z M. vow, de^re, ^«îsh;
itàn ses vcenz to take one's
vows voici hère is, hère are; la vold
hère she is voie /. way, road ; manner, means
voUà behold, there is, tfaere are ; na vDHà hère I am ; nous voQà hère we are
voile m. veil
voir (voyant, va, vois, vis) to see, notice ; faire voir to show, point out
voisin -e neighboring
VDitore /. carriage, vehicle
voix f. voice ; à baote voix alood ; d'one voix altérée witfa faltering voice
voleor -se m. a$uif, tfaief
voloiitéy. will, wish, désire, resolution
volontiers willingly
^roliiiiuneiix -se volnminons, bnlky
votre, vos, your
vondia, vonlot, x^^ vouloir
vooer to dévote; se voner to dedicate one's self, give one*s attention
vouloir (voulant, voolo, venx, voulus) to wish, want, wiU ; to like ; vouloir bien to wish very much ; to be so kind as ; vouloir à toute force to insist upon
vous you ; vous-même yourself
voyage m, joumey ; voyage de long cours long joumey
voyager to travel
voyageur -se m, andf, traveler
vrai -e true, genuine, read
vraiment really, indeed
vu, vue, ue voir
vue /. view.'sight, ^>ectacie
y (= à, en, dans, eU.y -|- a ptpmûun oftkt tkirdperson ) there, thither ; in it, on it ; to it, to this ; of ft; il y a there is, there are
yeux ^^coil
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