II
dix, ten.
dizaine, j., about ten.
domestique, domestic.
dominant-e, predominant.
donc, then, therefore.
donner, to give.
donner, 8e, to give oneself.
dont, whose, of which, in which, through which, with which, at which, for which.
doré-e, golden.
dormeu-r-8e, sleeper.
dormir, to sieep.
dos, 71., back.
dose, j., quantity, dose.
doubler, to double.
doucement, softly, gently, slowly.
douceur, /., gentleness, sweetness.
douleur, /., sorrow, grief, pain, ache.
douloureu-x-se, sorrowful.
doute, 77. doubt ; sans ———, doubtless, without doubt.
douter, to doubt.
douter, 8e, to suspect.
douteu-x-s8e, doubtful.
dou-x-ce, sweet, soft. s
douzaine, /., dozen.
douze, twelve.
drame, ”., drama.
drap, #:., cloth, broadcloth, bed-
sheet.
droit, #., right.
droit, straight; tout ——.,
straight, standing.
droite, j., right; a ——. to the right.
drôle, funny, queer, singular.
drôle, "1. rascal.
du, of the, from the.
d-û-ue, due.
dupe, j., dupe ; ne fut pas ——, was not deceived.
dur-e, hard.
durée, j., duration.
durer, to last.
eau, /., water.
ébahissement, #:., amazement, astonishment.
ébats, 1. flur., gambol.
ébouriffé-e, disordered.
écarter, to set aside, push aside, spread.
échappée (de vue), j, vista. .
échapper, to escape, come from.
éclair, 2., flash.
éclaircie, /: clear place (in a wood).
éclairer, to light, illuminate, enlighten.
éclatant-e, loud, bright, dazzling.
économie, /., economy.
écout®, j. hiding-place for listening; aux —8, l'oreille aux ——8, with a listening ear.
écouter, to listen.
écoutille, j., hatchway.
écrier, s’,to cry out, exclaim.
écrire, to write.
écriture, j., handwriting.
écueil, #1, reef.
écussonner, to bud.
eh bien! well!
VOCABULARY
effacer, to efface.
effacer, s’, to draw aside.
- effaroucher, to frighten.
effet, #., effect, result ; en —, in reality.
efficace, efficacious.
efflanqué-e, lean, thin.
efforcer, s’, to endeavor.
effraction, /. the breaking open of a door or window.
effronté-e, brazen-face person.
égal-e, equal, even; c'est —-, just the same, anyhow.
également, equally.
égard, »"., regard, respect.
égayer, to cheer up.
église, j., church.
élan, #1, start.
élancer, ss’, to rush, bound, spring, leap.
élargir, to enlarge, widen.
élever, to raise, bring up, erect, set up; mal , badly bred.
élever, 8’, to arise, rise.
elle, she, it.
elle-même, herself, itself.
éloge, 1. praise ; faire l’ speak in praise.
éloigner, 8’, to go away.
éloquent-e, eloquent.
embarquer, to ship, prt on shipboard, embark.
embarras, »1., embarrassment.
embarrassant-e, embarrassing.
embarcation, /, small boat, craft.
embonpoint, #., plumpness,
embouchure, /., mouth.
emméêlé-e, entangled.
, tO
VOCABULARY
emmener, to take away, lezd away.
empêcher, to prevent.
empêtrer, 8’, to become entangled.
empire, #1. influence, empire.
emploi, #., use.
emporté-e, runaway.
emportement, #7, passion, transport.
emporter, to carry away, take away.
empreinte, /, mark, print, impression.
empressement, 77., eagerness ; mettre de l’ , to be eager.
empresser, 8’, to be eager, to hasten.
emprunter, to borrow.
en, of him, of her, of it, of them, by it.
en, in, into, by, with, as.
enchaîner, to chain.
enchantement, 7".
ment, magic.
enchanter, to charm, enchant.
encore, still, again, yet, besides, indeed, moreover.
endroit, #7. place, spot.
énergie, j., energy.
énergique, energetic.
enfance, /., childhood.
enfant, #2. child.
enfermer, to shut up, enclose.
enfin, at last, in short, finally, after all.
enfoncer, to bury, thrust, drive in.
enchant-
enfourcher, to bestride.
enfuir, s’,to run away, take flight.
engloutir, to swallow up,
enjamber, to stride over.
enlacer, to entwine.
enlever, to lift, take away, remove.
ennemi-e, enemy.
ennui, z., annoyance.
ennuyer, s’, to be wearied, have a tedious time of it.
ennuyeu-x-8e, tiresome, wearisome, bothersome, annoying.
énorme, enormous, large.
énormité, j:, enormousness.
enquête, /., inquest.
ensemble, together.
ensemble, #7. whole, number, combination.
ensuite, after, then.
entendre, to hear, understand, mean.
entendre, s’, to understand each other, come to terms.
enti-er-ère, entire.
entièrement, entirely.
entrain, #7. spirit.
entraîner, to carry away.
entre, between, into, in, among.
entrée, j., coming in, entrance.
entrer, to enter.
entretenir, to keep up.
entretien, #1., keeping.
entr'ouvrir, to half-open, open a little.
enveloppe, /j. exterior, appearance.
envelopper, to wrap.
envers, towards.
envie, /., desire, wish.
envier, to envy.
environ, about.
environs, #.f/ur., neighborhood, environs, vicinity.
envoyer, to send.
épais-se, thick.
épargner, to save, spare.
épaule, /,, shoulder.
épicier, "., grocer.
épier, to watch.
épouse, j., wife.
épouser, to marry, wed.
époux, "1., Plur., married people.
éprouver, to feel.
épuiser, to exhaust.
épuiser, 8’, to be exhausted, to exhaust oneself.
équipage, #., crew.
érailler, to scratch.
errant-e, wandering, stray.
escalade, j. the scaling of a wall.
escale, j., putting in, stop.
escalier, 77., staircase.
escogriffe, 7#., ill-made man.
espèce, /. species, kind, sort ; 1’——— humaine, mankind.
espérer, to hope.
esprit, #7. wit, mind, intelligence, cleverness, sense.
essayer, to try.
essentiel-le, essential.
essuyer, to wipe.
est, 71., east.
estimer, 8’, to consider oneself.
estomac, »., stomach.
et, and.
étage, ”., story, floor.
étaler, to display.
été, past part. of être.
éteignit, 8’, Pret. of s'éteindre.
éteindre, s’, to be extinguished-.
étendre, to spread.
étirer, to stretch.
étoffe, j. cloth.
étoile, j., star.
étonnant-e, astonishing.
étonnement, #7., astonishment, surprise.
étonner, to astonish.
étonner, s’,to wonder, be aston:ished.
étouffer, to smother, stifle, choke.
étourdi-e, stunned, dizzy.
étrange, strange, queer.
étrang-er-ère, strange.
être, "., being, creature.
être, to be.
étroit-e, narrow; à Ÿ——, narrowly.
étroitement, closely.
eurent, fret. of avoir.
eût, from avoir.
eux, they, them.
eux-mêmes, themselves.
évanouir, 8’, to vanish, disappear.
éveiller, to awake.
événement, #7. event.
éventail, ., fan.
éventé-e. discovered.
éviter, to avoid.
exact-e, correct, exact, punctual
exagérer, to exaggerate.
examen, 77. examination.
VOCABULARY
examiner, to examine.
excellent-e, excellent.
excepté, except.
excès, "1, excess; à l'—, to excess.
exciter, to excite, urge.
excuser, to excuse.
exécrer, to execrate.
exécuter, s', to sacrifice oneself, comply.
exemple, 7.
! indeed !
exempt-e, free, exempt.
exercé-e, trained.
exhaler, s’, to express, be exhaled.
exiger, to exact.
exilé, #1. exile.
exiler, to exile.
exister, to exist.
expansi-f-ve, expansive.
explication, /. explanation.
exploit, 77., exploit, feat.
explosion, /., transport, explosion, passion.
exposer, to expose.
exposer, 8’, to expose oneself.
exprès, purposely; tout —-, for the very purpose.
expressi-f-ve, expressive.
exprimer, to express.
exprimer, s’, to express oneself.
exténuer, 8’, to wear oneself out.
extérieur-e, outer.
extraordinairement, extraordinarily.
example; par
exterior, outside,
F face, j., face, visage; face to face.
faché-e, sorry.
fâcher, to anger, make angry.
fâcheu-x-se, sorrowful, unpleasant, troublesome.
facile, easy.
façon, j., manner, way; à 8a —, - after his own manner.
facteur, #., letter-carrier.
faiblesse, j., weakness.
faillir, to fail (followed by an infinitive to come near).
faim, /., hunger; mourir de , to be starving, starve.
fainéant-e, lazy fellow, sluggard.
faire, to do, make.
faire, se, to take place, be made, happen, make oneself.
faisant, Pres. part. of faire.
fait, #1., fact; de , in fact; tout-à , altogether. falaise, j., cliff.
falloir, to be necessary, must.
fallu, from falloir.
familiarité, /j., familiarity.
famili-er-ère, familiar.
famille, /., family.
farcir, to stuff.
fascinat-eur-rice, fascinating.
fasse, from faire.
fatal-e, fatal.
faute, j., fault, offence.
fauteuil, #:., armchair.
faveur, j., favor.
favori-te, favorite.
feindre, to feign.
femelle, j., female.
femme, j., wife, woman.
fendre, to break.
fenêtre, j., window.
fente, j., crack.
fer, ":., shoe (of horses), iron.
ferme, firm, solid.
fermer, to close, shut.
fermeté, j., firmness.
féroce, ferocious, cruel.
festin, »1., feast.
fête, j., festival, feast, holiday.
feu, #7, fire, hearth.
feuille, j., leaf, newspaper.
fidèle, faithful, true.
fidélité, /, fidélity.
fi-er-ère, proud.
fiévreu-x-s8e, feverish.
figure, j., face.
fil, #7., thread.
filer, to shoot out.
fille, j., girl, daughter.
fils, #1. son.
fin, /, end; à seule ——., with the only idea.
fin-e, fine, nice, acute, shrewd, clever.
finir, to finish.
fit, Pret. of faire.
fixe, fixed, steady.
fixement, fixedly.
fixer, to fix.
flairer, to scent, smell.
flamand-e, Flemish.
flanc, »., side, flank.
flâner, to saunter, loiter.
flatter, to caress, flatter.
flatteu-r-8e, flattering, flatterer.
VOCABULARY
fléchir, to bend, give way.
fleuri-e, florid.
fleuve, #., river.
flot, #7, tide.
flottant-e, floating.
foi, j., faith; ma ! upon my faith, really.
foin, #7., hay.
fois, j., time, une , OnCe; deux , twice.
fond, »., bottom, background ; au ,in the main, at the bot-
tom, at heart.
force, j, strength, force; à —— de, by dint of.
forcé-e, forced.
forcer, to compel, force.
forfait, 77., crime, offence.
forme, /., form, shape, figure ; pour la , for form's sake;
. en , regular.
former, to form, make.
formuler, 8e, to express oneself.
fort, very, much, very much.
fort-e, strong, heavy, great.
fortement, exceedingly.
fossé, »:., ditch.
fou, #., folle, j., mad, crazy, senseless.
fouet, #2., whip.
fougue, /. passion, ardor, transport.
fouiller, to search, rummage;
du regard, to cast a searching glance.
foule, j,, lot, crowd.
fourni-e, hairy, furnished.
| fournir, to furnish, give.
VOCABULARY
fournisseur, #7. tradesman, storekeeper, purveyor.
frais, #1. flur., expense ; de route, travelling expenses ; faire des , to put oneself to expense, to go to a good deal of trouble.
fra-is-îche, fresh.
fraise, /., strawberry.
français-e, French.
franc-he, frank.
franchir, to cross.
franchise, j., frankness.
frappant-e, striking.
frapper, to strike.
frémissement, #., quivering.
fret, »., freight.
frétillant-e, wagging.
frétiller, to wag.
friand-e, epicurean.
frisé-e, curly.
froid-e, cold.
froisser, to strike, rub.
froncer, to contract, knit; les sourcils, to knit one’s brow.
front, »1., forehead, face.
frotter, to rub, polish.
frugal-e, frugal.
fuite, /. flight.
fumer, to smoke.
fureter, to rummage, out. |
furieu-x-8e, furious, eager.
furti-f-ve, furtive, stealthy.
furtivement, stealthily, furtively.
fût, sp. subj. of être.
search
futaie, /,, forest of high trees ;
haute , forest of full-grown trees.
futur-e, future.
gâchette, j., follower (of a lock), catch.
gabarit, #., mold (of a ship), gauge (of a railway).
gagner, to earn, gain, win, reach.
gai-e, gay, cheerful.
gaiement, gayly.
gaieté, j:, gaiety, cheerfulness.
gaillard, #1, brave, courageous, hearty fellow.
galant-e, courteous, gallant.
galanterie, j., gallantry.
galère, /., galley.
gallinacés, #1. flur., gallinæ.
gambade, /., gambol. ‘
gamin, #., street-boy, idle boy, urchin, lad. . ;
garçon, #., bachelor, boy.
garde, /., guard, care; prends
, take care; n'avoir — de, not to have the inclination to, to be careful not to.
garde-champêtre, 7. villagepoliceman.
garder, to guard, look after, keep.
garder, se (de), to be careful not to.
gardien-ne, guardian, keeper.
garnir, to provide, trim, furnish.
Gascogne, j., Gascony; le golfe de , the Bay of Biscay.
gâter, to spoil.
gâterie, j., tid-bit,
gauche, /.,, left; à -——, to the left.
gaulois, 7#1., Gaul.
geindre, to whine, moan.
gémissement, #:, moan, groan.
gendarmerie, /. gendarmery, (horse and foot police).
gêner, to hinder, disturb.
général-e, general.
généreusement, generously.
généreu-x-8e, generous.
genou, #., knee.
gens, 1. flur., people.
gentillesse, /., gentleness.
géographie, j,, geography.
geste, m., gesture.
glauque, greenish, sea-green.
glisser, to slip.
gloria, #1, coffee with brandy in it.
gloussement, #1. clucking.
gober, to gobble up, swallow.
goélette, j., schooner.
golfe, "”., gulf.
gonfler, to swell.
gorge, j., throat.
gouffre, 71. gulf, abyss.
gourmandise, j., greediness.
gourmet, #7., gourmand.
goût, »., taste, liking.
gouvernail, #., rudder, helm.
gouvernement, #., government.
grâce, /., grace, favor, pardon, mercy ; à Dieu, thank God.
gracieu-x-8e, gracious, kind.
grain, #., squall.
grand-e, great, large, tall.
VOCABULARY
grandiose, grand, imposing.
gras-8e, fat.
gravement, gravely, seriously.
graver, se, to be imprinted, impressed.
gré, m., will, wish; Savoir ——, to be pleased, be thankful.
gredin, #7., rascal.
grêle, shrill.
grelotter, to shiver.
grenier, 7#., attic.
griffe, j., claw.
grimper, to climb-up.
grippe, /j, whim ; prendre en ——, to take a dislike.
gris-e, tipsy, gray.
grisonnant-e, gray, turning gray.
gros-8e, heavy, big, large, stout.
grossièreté, j.,, rudeness, impoliteness.
grossir, to swell, grow larger.
guère, hardly, scarcely.
guerre, /. war.
guet, 72., watch; l’œil au , to be on the look out, with a watching eye.
guetter, to watch, spy.
gueule, jf, mouth (of animals).
gueux, m., knave, rascal.
guider, to guide.
(‘) denotes z aspirate.
habile, clever, skilful.
habilement, skilfully.
habileté, j. ability, skill.
habiller, s’, to dress oneself.
VOCABULARY
habit, #7., clothing.
habitude, 7, habit; d'—, usually.
habituel-le, usual, habitual.
habituellement, habitually, usually. |
‘hagard-e, haggard, wild.
‘haïne, /., hatred.
‘haïr, to hate.
‘happer, to catch.
‘hardi-e, bold.
harmonie, /., harmony.
‘hasard, #1., hazard, chance; par ———, perchance, perhaps.
“hauteur, j., height.
‘hasarder, to risk.
‘hâte, j,, haste.
‘hâter, to hasten.
‘“hausser, to shrug (of shoulders).
‘haut-e, high.
hélas, alas.
herbe, j, grass, herb; en —, in embryo.
‘hérissée, bristling.
hériter, to inherit.
hériti-er-ère, heir.
hermétiquement, hermetically, tightly.
‘héros, #., hero.
hésiter, to hesitate.
‘hêtre, #., beech-tree.
‘heure, /, hour, time; tout à l , a while ago, after a while ; de meilleure , earlier.
heureusement, luckily, successfully, prosperously.
heureu-x-s8e, happy.
hier, yesterday; avant—, the day before yesterday.
histoire, /., story, history.
‘hocher, to shake, toss.
‘hollandais-e, Dutch.
homme, #7., man.
honnête, honest.
honneur, #., honor.
honorablement, honestly, honorably.
‘honte, fj., shame; se faire à soi-même, to make oneself ashamed, be ashamed.
horloger, #7, clockmaker.
‘hors, . outside; d'ellemême, beside herself.
hospitali-er-ère, hospitable.
hôtel de ville, #1. city hall.
‘hotte, /, basket.
huile, /,, oil.
‘huit, eight.
humain-e, human.
humeur, j., humor, temper.
humilier, to humiliate.
‘hurlement, #., howling, how!l.
hypocrisie, /., hypocrisy.
ici, here; d’——, from now, hence ; jusqu'——, so far.
idéal-e, ideal.
idée, j,, idea.
il, he, it.
image, j., picture, image.
imaginer, to imagine.
imbécile, idiot, fool.
immédiat-e, immediate.
VOCABULARY
jusque, to, as far as: jusqu'ici, | légende, ;, legend.
là, so far; jusqu'à, to the point of.
juste, just, in time, true, appropriate ; au ——, tout » EXactly, just now.
justifier, to justify.
la, her, it, the.
là, there.
labeur, »., labor, work, toil.
lac, »”1.,. lake.
lâcher, to let go, release; —— pied, to waver.
laid-e, ugly.
laisser, to leave, permit, allow, let.
laisser, 8e, to suffer oneself to be.
lait, »:., milk.
laitue, /, lettuce.
lame, /,, billow, wave.
lamenter, 8e, to lament, moan.
lancer, to start.
lancer, 8e, to start, dart, rush.
langue, /, tongue, language ; coup de , lick.
laper, to lap, gobble up.
laquelle, which.
large, broad, wide; le —, the open sea, offing.
largement, broadly, widely.
larme, /., tear.
le, the, him , it.
lécher, to lick.
leçon, j, lesson.
lect-eur-rice, reader.
lecture, j., reading.
lég-er-ère, light, slight.
légèreté, /., levity, thoughtliessness.
légitime, legitimate.
lendemain, #., next day, day following.
lent-e, slow.
lentement, slowly.
léonin-e, leonine, lion-like.
lequel, which, whom.
les, the, them.
lest, »., ballast.
lestement, briskiy.
lettre, j., letter.
leur, their, to them, them; les ——$8, theirs.
lever, se, to rise.
lèvre, j., lip.
liberté, j,, liberty.
libre, free.
licence, /., permission, license.
lieu, #., place; au de, instead of ; avoir ———, to take place, avoir tout de, to have good reason to.
lieue, /., league.
ligne, /., line.
lire, to read.
lisible, jlegible.
lisse, smooth.
lit, #1., bed.
littérature, j, literature.
