partie, f . , part, portion
partir (partant, parti, je pars,
je partis), to start, to go
awat/.
partout, tverywhere.
pas, m., step, pace.
pascal, paschal, Easter.
passage, m., passa r/e ; openinr/,
ivay.
passé, in., past.
passer, la pass, to cross, to ruii
t/irom/h ; to for<jme, to allov ;
se passer de, (o do without.
passion, f . , passion, prejiidice ;
the Passion (of Christ).
pastorale, f., pastoral (poem or
play).
pâte, f. , pasfe.
pâtisserie, f., pastry.
pâtissier, m., pastry -cook.
patron, m., master.
paupière, f., eyelid.
pauvre, poor, ivretched.
paver, to pave.
payer, to jmy.
paysan, -ne, j^easant.
pays, m., country.
peau, f., skin, hide.
péché, m., sin.
pécher, to sin.
pêcheur, -euse, fishej-mnii.
pécule, m., money, sarinqs.
peine, f., trouble, difficulty,
siifferinr/s ; à peine, hardly,
scarcely ; être en peine de,
to be anxioiis, uneasy about,
to fret.
peindre (like craindre), to
paint ; to depicf, desmbe.
pèlerin, m., pUgrim.
pellée, f., shovelfid.
pencher (se), to lean over, to
bend, to stoop.
pendant, prep., duriiig.
pendant que, conj., while.
pendre, to han<j.
pensée, f. , thought.
penser, to think.
perception, f. . perception ; collection (of taxes).
percevoir, to perceive; to collect.
perdre, to lose ; to min ; to waste.
père, m.,fatker.
perle, f., pearl:
permettre, to permit, to ullow.
perroquet, m., parrot.
personne, f. , per-^son ; (ne) personne, no oiie, nobody.
peser, to iveigh.
peste, f . , plagxie.
petit, -e, little, small; mon petit, 77iy boy.
peu, lif/le,few; ua TpevL, a little, rallier, somewhat ; sous peu, short ly ; peu à peu, hy and by, little by little, hy degrees.
peuplier, m., poplar.
peur, f . , fear ; de peur de, for fear of ; de peur que, lest.
peut-être, perhaps.
pièce, f., pièce ; play.
pied, m..,foot.
pierre, f. , stone.
pierreries, f., precioiis stones, je.tvels.
piété, f., piety, godliness.
pieu, m., ■'itake.
pieux, -euse, pioiis, révèrent.
pignon, m., gable-end.
pilier, m., pillar, column.
place, f., place ; room ; square; position ; à la place de, instead of ; homme en place, man in office.
plaindre (like craindre), to pity .
se plaindre, to complain.
plaine, f., plain, meadow, (idd.
plainte, f. , complaint ; wailing.
plaire (plaisant, plu, je plais, je plus), to phase, to choose.
planche, f. , plauk, board.
VOCABULARY
planchette, f., tablet.
plat, m., disk.
plat, -e, Jlat .
plein, -e, fnll.
pleurer, to cvy, to weep.
plomb, m., kcul.
pluie, f., rain.
plume, f . , feather ; pen.
plupart (la), (he (p-taler part, niost.
plus, adv., more, mosf; ne ...
plus, no more, no longer : de plus, more, besicles ; au plus, at the most ; plus ... plus, the more ... the more ; de plus en plus, 77iore and more.
plusieurs, severaJ.
plutôt, sooner, rather.
poche, f., pocket.
poids, m., veiglit.
poignée, f., handjul ; handh.
poindre (like craindre), obsolète, to stinq, to ache.
poing, m.,Jist.
point (ne), not.
point, m., point, .-ipeck ; point du jour, day-hreak.
pointe, f., point; pointe du jour, day-hreak.
pointu, -e, j)Ointed, sharp.
poitrine, f., chest, breast.
pomme, f . , apple ; knob.
pommier, m., apph-tree.
pont, m., bridge; pont-levis, draiv-bridge.
port, m., haven, refuge; carriage, walk.
porte, f. , door, gale.
porter, to carry, to hear, to bring.
poser, ti) set, to place, to jint down.
posséder, to possess, to otcn.
potager, m., souj^-maker (cook entrusted with the préparation of soups).
potence, f., gihbet, galloios.
potier, m., potter.
poudreux, -euse, dnsty.
poulaine (souliers à la), peaked
shoes, i.e., with long points,
turned up after the fashion
of a " poulaine " (ship's
prow).
poule, f., he7i, forci.
pour, for, as for ; with infin. ,
to, in order to ; poiur que, so
that.
pourceau, m., hog.
pourquoi, why.
poursuivre (like suivre), to
pur sue, tofollow.
pourtant, however, pourtour, m., circumference ;
surroundinf/s.
pourvu que, provided that.
pousser, to push, la urge; to
ufter, to heave.
poutre, f., beam.
pouvoir, m., power, might.
pouvoir (pouvant, pu, je peux,
je pus, je pourrai, que je
puisse), to be able, may, can ;
se pouvoir, to be possible. prairie, f., meadoio.
pratique, f. , cnstomer.
pratiquer, to practise ; to make.
préau, m., yard.
précédent, -e, preceding.
prêcher, to jneach.
précipiter, to thrust, to throw ;
se précipiter, to rush, to
spring.
précisément, precisely.
premier, -ière, ftrst.
prendre (prenant, pris, je
prends, je pris, que je
prenne), to take, to seize, to
catch ; se prendre à, to htgin
to ; s'en prendre à, to lay the
blâme on.
préparatif, m., préparation.
près (de), near, by, close ; about
to, on the point of; à peu
près, prttty nearly ; de près,
closely.
LàEJ SfilvFa
prescrire (like écrire), to pre.-
■scrihe, to prerail.
présenter, to présent, to offor ;
se présenter, to présent om-'s
self ; to orrur.
presque, almost, nearly.
presser, to press, to hurry.
prêt, -e, ready.
prétendre, to prétend, to mean
to ; to expect.
prétention, f., pretension,daim.
prêter, to lend.
prêtre, m., pricst.
preuve, f., proof.
prévenir (like venir), to prercnt;
to préjudice ; to umiii ; to in-
form.
prévôt, m., sheriff (tiie officer
who administered justice in
the name of the lord of the
manor).
prier, to pray, to heg, to invite.
prière, f. , prayer, rcquest.
primer, to surpass, to subdue,
to conquer.
prise, f., capture; hold; donner
prise, to be exposed to, to ;/irr
a hold., prix, m. , priée ; prize ; au
prix de, compared with.
profiter, to henefit ; to profit
hy ; to take advantwje of.
projet, m., plan, desi(/n.
promener, to take for a ivalk, or ride ; se promener, to take a
walk, to iimlk ahouf, promesse, f. , promise.
promettre (like mettre), to
promise.
prononcer, to 2')ronoîince, to deride.
propos, m., talk, rvords ; à
propos, in the nick of time ;
à tout propos, at every turn.
proprement, properly ; rightly;
cleanly.
propriétaire, m., owner, land-
lord.
propriété, f., property.
prouver, (o pro'-e.
provenir (liiîe venir) <o proceed, to arise.
prud'homme, m. , arbitrator (lit. loise nian). Thèse "conseiIsdeprud'hommes"(wliich are still in existence) wei'e mixed councils of niasters and men for the settlemeut of tradc disputes.
pruneau, vu., prune.
public, -que, public, notorious.
puis (je), see pouvoir.
puis, conj., then.
puisque, conj., sinre.
puissance, f . , power, might.
puits, m., well.
punir, to ptmish, to chastise.
qualité, f. , quality, virtue ; en
qualité de, as being.
quand, adv., when, whenever,
even though.
quant à, as for, as regards.
quartier, m., quarter.
quelquefois, sometimes.
quelqu'un, someone, somebody,
anyone, nnybody.
quelques uns (plur. of the
above), some, the ones.
querelle, f. , quarrel, dispute.
quittance, f., receipt.
quitter, ta leave, to give up.
quoique, conj. , althoug h, though.
R racheter, to ran.^om : to redeem,
to atone for ; se racheter, to
redeem one's self, to buy one's
fre.edoni.
raconter, to relate ; to tell.
raison, f. , reason, right ; avoir
raison, to he right.
rallumer, to relight, to rekindle.
ramas, m., set, heap, cromd
(f rom ramasser. The suffixes
VOCABULARY
•as, -asse, -ace, are deprecia-
tive ; cf. populace, mob).
ramasser, to yather, to pkk up.
ramener, to hrimj bock.
rançon, f. , ransom.
rang, rend; order,^file.
ranger, to arrançje, to dratv up.
rappeler, ta caU back ; to re-
mind ; se rappeler, to remem-
ber.
rapporter, to hring back; to
rdatt : ta brimj (a profit).
rarement, seldom, rarely.
raser, to shave.
râtelier, m., rack.
ravager, to ravage, to lay ica-Me.
ravagé, -e, furrowtd.
ravaler, to lowcr, to debase.
rebec, m., rebeck (a kind of
three-stringed fiddle).
rebelle, rebelliom, rtfractory.
récemment, lately, recently.
recette, f., recipe, receipts.
recevoir, to receive.
réciproquement, reciprocally,
mutually.
récit, m., relation, taie.
réclamer, to daim, to demain J.
reconduire, to accomj)any ; to
take back.
reconnaissable. recognizable. reconnaissance, f., gratitiuh,
tha?ik/ulne-ss.
reconnaître, to recognize ; to
admit ; se reconnaître, to
know where one is, to be ont'-i
self again.
recourber, to bend round, to
curve.
recouvert, -e, covered, covered
tip.
recouvrir, to cover up.
reculer, to go back, to retreat ;
to recoil.
redevance, f., due, tenure, service.
rédiger, to draw up, to u-ritt
out.
réduire (like conduire), to reduce, to curtail, to .mbdue.
réfectoire, m., refectory, dining hall.
refermer, to shut, to dote again.
réfléchir, to reflect ; to consider, to think.
réfugier (se), to take refwje.
régal, m., treat.
regard, m., look, glance.
regarder, to look at ; to consider as; sans regarder à, regardless of.
règle, f., rule.
règlement, m. , ride, regidation^.
rejeter, to throw back, to cust aicay.
rejoindre, tojoin.
réjouir, to rejoice. to delighf.
relation, f. , relation; account ; (commercial) iiilercourse.
relever, to raise ; se relever, to rise ; to be turned up.
relier, to bind.
religieux, m., monk, friar.
religieux, -euse, religious.
remercier, to thank.
remettre, to deliver ; to postpone ; se ' remettre, to start again ; to corne round.
remplacer, to replace.
rencontrer, to meet, to corne curosH.
rendez-vous, m., appointment, place of meeting.
rendre, to retnrn, to give back ; with adj., to make ; rendre la justice, to administer justice ; se rendre, to surrender ; to yo to, to betake one' s self to.
renoncer, to renounce, to give up.
renouveler, to reneio.
rénovation, f., rénovation, re neval.
renseignement, m., informa tion.
rentrer, to brmg in ; to retnm.
renverser, to tqjset ; to over-
throiv ; to throw down.
renvoyer, ta ret%irii,, to send
hack ; to dismiss.
répandre, to spill ; to scatter, to
spread.
reparaître, to reappear.
repas, m., repast, meal.
repentir (se), to repent.
répliquer, to retort, rejoin.
répondre, to answer ; to match,
to corre.spond ; répondre de,
to be answerable for, to 6e
responsible for.
réponse, f. , answer, repos, m., rest.
repoussant, -e, répulsive.
repousser, to force bacJc, to drire
aicay, to push hack ; to groiv
again.
reprendre, to take back ; to résume ; to start again.
représailles, f., reprisai, retali-
ation.
représenter, to represent, to per-
form ; to allège.
répugner, to be répugnant, to
he répulsive ; répugner à +
verb, tofeel reluctant.
résoudre (i-ésolvant, résolu), to
résolve, (o make up ont s mind;
se résoudre, ditto.
respirer, to breatlie.
reste, m., remainder, scraps ;
du reste, au reste, besides,
howerer.
rester, to rejyiain.
restreindre (like craindre), to
restrain.
résultat, m., réunit.
résumer, to snm up.
retenir, to retain, to préserve ;
to clieek, to keep hark.
retentir, to resound.
retirer, to loithdraw ; se retirer,
to départ, to withdraw.
retors, -e, artfiil, cunning.
retour, m. , retnm ; sans retour,
for ever, irretrievahly .
retourner, to return : to till, to
turn over ; s'en retourner, to
return.
retraite, f., retreat ; shelter,
haven.
retrancher, to eut off, to curtail,
to deduct.
retrouver, to find again, to
rejoin.
réunion, f . , meeting, assembly ;
reunion.
réunir, to unité, to join ; to
assemble.
réussite, f. , success.
revanche, f . , revenge : en revanche, in return.
rêve, m., dream.
réveil, m., awaking.
réveiller, to aivake.
revenir, to return, to corne hack;
revenir sur, to cdter, to recon-
sider ; s'en revenir, to return.
revenu, m., income.
rêver, to dream.
révérend, m., révérend father.
revêtir, to clothe ; to j>ut 07i ;
to invest.
revoir, to see again.
riche, 7-irh, ivtalthy.
richesse, f., wealllt, treas^Lves.
rien, with ne, nothing.
rigoureux, -euse, strict.
rire (riant, ri, je ris, je ris), to
laugh.
rive, f., sAoï-e, bank.
rohe, f., goum, dress.
robinet, m., tap.
roi, m., king.
rôle, m., part, chararter ; rolt
(of parcliinent).
rompre, to break.
rond, -e, round ; frank.
ronger, to gnav>, to bite, to pick
(bones) ; to eat away.
rosser, to thrash, to give a
drubbing.
VOCABULARY
roue, f. , wheel.
rouge, red.
rougeaud, -e, red-fared, red-
hairkd, nddish.
rougeot, -te, red-haired, red.
rougir, to blush ; to redden.
rouler, (o roll, to vnnd up.
rousse, see roux, route, f., road.
routiers, m.,marmidin<jsoIditrs
icho infefited the hùjh roads.
roux (rousse), reddish.
royaume, m., kingdom.
rude, roiKjh, harsh. hard, pain-
fid ; rude secousse, aevere
hloiv, severe shakiuy.
rue, f., Street.
ruelle, f., lane.
rugissement, m., roar.
rumeur, f . , noise ; report.
ruse, f., trick, artifice, cunning.
ruser, to use artifice, to tise
cunning.
sac, m., hag, sack ; pillage.
sacré, -e, sacred, holy.
saint, -e, saint, holy.
saisir, to seize, to take, to catch
hold of.
salade, f., a round helmet with-
out creM : say simply helmet.
salir, to soil.
salle, f. , hcdl ; salle à manger,
banquitinghcdl (diniugroom);
salle d'étude, study.
saluer, to scdute, to greet, to
how to.
salut, m., salut a' ion, greeting,
hoio ; salration.
sang, m., hlood.
sanglier, m. , ivild hoar.
sangloter, lo sob.
sangiiinaire, }>lood-thirsty : fou
sanguinaire, blood-ihirsty
nianiac.
sans, withmii.
santé, f., health.
satisfaire (like faire), to satisfy,
to phase, to gratij'y.
sauf, -ve, safe, unhurt.
sauf, prep., save, except.
sauge, f., sage.
sauvage, wild, savage.
sauver, to save ; se sauver, io
save one's self, to ruu a-
way.
savoir (sachant, su, je sais, je
sus, je saurai, que je sache),
to icnow ; to hiow hoio to, to
be able.
savourer, to relish, to enjoy.
scrihe, m., scrib». clerk.
scrupuleux, -euse, scrupidoiis,
strict.
séant, m. (part. près, of the
obsolète verb seoir, to sit) ;
se dresser sur son séant, to
sit up, to assume a sitting
posture.
seau, m., bvcket, pail.
sèchement, dryly, sharply.
secouer, to shake.
secourir, to help, to assist.
secousse, f., shaking.
seigle, m. , rye.
seigneur, m. , lord.
seignevirie, f., manor, estate.
séjour, m., stay.
sel, m., sait.
selle, f., saddle.
selon, according to ; selon que,
according as.
semaine, f. , zceek.
semblant, m., 2rrefence ; faire
semblant, to prétend.
sembler, to seem, to appear.
semer, to soie ; to spread, sentence, f. , sentence.
sentier, va., pat h.
sentiment, m. , feding ; cou-
scioiLsness.
sentir (sentant, senti, je sens,
je sentis), tofeel ; to smell.
séparé, -e, stceredjrom, parted
j'rom.
séparer, to sever, to imrt ; to divide.
sergent, m., bailijf (a.n officer who was unilei' the orders of the prévôt (nheriff), and assisted hiin in the administration of justice, especially in the exécution of seizuves for debt. The modem word is huissier).
serpenter, to wind, to wind 07ii-'s way through.
serrer, to press, to clasp ; se serrer, to jjress close, to croivd ; son cœur se serra, his (her) heart grnv heavy.
sertl'-eau, m., cup-bearer, water- carrier.
servage, m., serfdom, hondage.
servir (servant, servi, je sers, je servis), to serve, to help, to be used for ; servir de, to aci as, to serve for ; se servir de, to use, maie use of.
setier, m. , setier (an old measure of capacity, varying with the locality).
seuil, m., threshold.
seul, -e, alone, lonely, only.
seulement, only, soldy.
sévérité, f., severity, strictness.
siècle, m., century, âge; world.
siège, m. , seat, place ; siège.
signe, ni., sig7i, motion; faire signe, to beckon.
silencieux, -euse, silent, still.
silencieusement, silenlly.
sincèrement, sincerdy, franldy.
singulier, -ière, singidar, qtieer, odd.
singulièrement, siiujidarly, oddly.
sire, lord.
soc, m . , plonghshare, blade.
sœur, f., sister.
soie, f . , silk.
soierie, f., silh goods, sill: material.
soigneusement, carefvlly,
soin, m., care.
soir, m., evening.
soit, be it so ! well !
sol, m., soil, groiind.
soldat, m., soldier.
soleil, m., sun.
solidité, f., slrength , firmnesa.
solliciter, to soHcit.
somme, f., sum (of money) ;
total; maso. nap.
sommeil, m., sleep.
sommelier, m., butler.
sommer, to call upon, to order.
sommet, m., sum^nit, top.
son, m., Sound, bran.
songer, to think, to dream.
sonner, to sound, to ring, to
strike.
sort, m.,fate, lot.
sorte, f. , manner, kind, ivay ;
de sorte que, so that. sortir (sortant, sorti, je sors,
je sortis), to go out, to corne
ont.
sou, m., a sou, penny.
souffler, to bloio ; to pnnt.
souffleur, blower (scullion whose
particular duty it was to
look after the tire), souffrance, f. , ]>ain, suffei-ings.
souffrir (like couvrir), to suf'er,
undergo ; to allow.
soulever, to raise, to lift.
soulier, m., shoe.
soumettre (se), to suhmit, obey.
soumis, -e, snbmissive, obedient.
soumission, f., submission, obédience.
soupçon, m., suspicion.
soupçonner, to smpect.
souper, m., supper.
souper, to sup, to iake supper.
soupir, m., sigh.
souplesse, f., suppleness, flexi-
bility.
sourd, -e, deaf ; dull.
sourire, m., smile.
VOCABULARY
sourire, to smile.
sournois, -e, sli/, underhand.
sous, Ululer, below, beneath.
soutenir, to support, to sustain;
to assert.
souterrain, m., underground
passage.
soutirer, to draio off, to get
(something) out o/(some one).
souvenir, m., remembrance,
memory.
souvenir (se), to remember.
souvent, often.
spectacle, m., spectacle; performance, sir/ht.
squelette, m., skeleton.
stupéfait, -e, dumbfounded,
stupefied.
suaire, m., shruud, subir, to undergo, to suffer.
substituer, to substitute.
suc, m.,juice.
succulent, -e, appetizing.
sucre, m., sugar.
sucreries, f., sweet-meats.
sueur, f., perspiration, siveat.
suffire (suffisant, suffi, je suffis,
je suffisis), to suffice.
suite, f . , train, retmue,followers;
conséquence; par suite, in
conséquence ; tout de suite,
at once.
suivre (suivant, suivi, je suis, je
suivis), to follow, to corne
after, to j^rstie.
supplice, m., torture.
supplier, to entreat, to beg, to
implore.
supporter, to support, to suffer,
to endure.
sûr, -e, sure, certain.
sur, prep., upon, on, over ; sur
le champ, at once, on the sj)ut.
surmonter, to overcome ; to rise
above.
surtout, above ail, especially.
suspendre, to hang over, to hand
up ; to suspend ; to stay.
T tache, f., spot.
tâche, f., task.
tacher, to soil.
tâcher, to endeavour, to try.
taille, f . , size, waist, stature ;
tax (paid to the crown by
ail except the nobility and
clergy).
taire (se), (taisant, tu, je tais,
je tus), to be silent.
tandis que, ivhile, whilst.
tant, so much, so many ; tant
que, as long as, until.
tantôt . . . tantôt, 7ioiv . . . noiv.
tapisserie, f., tapestry.
tapissier, m., upholsferer.
tard, lafe.
tarder, to be Icmg, to delay.
tartairelle, f., rattle (used by
lepers to warn people of theii-
approach).
tasse, f., cup.
taxe, f., tax.
teint, m., complexion.
tel (telle), such, like.
tellement, so, so much, in such
Il iray.
téméraire, rash.
temps, m., time, weather : de
temps en temps, every noio
and then.
tendre, tender, devoted.
tendre, to holà oui, to stretch.
tendresse, f. , tendemess, tender
care.
tenir (tenant, tenu, je tiens,
je tins, je tiendrai, que je
tienne), to hold ; tenir bon,
to hold one' s ground ; se
tenir, to stand : tenu à, stih-
ject to.
terrasser, tofell, to knock down,
to hold doum.
terre, f. , eur/h, land, grou7id ;
à terre, down, on the ground;
terre sainte, holy land.
terrestre, earthly.
terreur, f., ttrror, dread.
tête, f., head.
tiers (tierce), third ; tiers-état,
third estate. See Notes.
tir, m., sliooting.
tirer, to pull, to draw.
tiroir, m., draiver.
titre, m., title ; à ce titre, as
such, on that account.
toile, f., cloth, canvas.
toit, m., j'oof.
tombe, f., grave, tomh.
tomber, tofall ; laisser tomber,
to drop.
ton, m., tone.
tort, ni., lorong ; à tort, wrong-
ly ; avoir tort, to be wrong.
toucber, to touch ; to move ; to
receive (money).
toujours, always, still.
tour, f. , tower.
tour, m., trich, turn ; faire le
tour de, to go round ; tour à
tour, in turns.
tournée, f., turn, round.
tourner, to turn, to turn round;
se tourner, ditto.
tournoi, m., tournament.
tout (plur. tous ; fem. toute,
plur. toutes), all,whole,erery,
each ; tous les deux, hoth ;
tout le monde, everylodi/.
tout, m. , ail, the whole.
tout, adv.. quite, ail, altogether;
tout à fait, quite, altogether ;
tout à coup, suddenly, ail al
once ; tout de suite, imme-
diately ; tout en + près. part. ,
while.
trace, f. , trace, track.
trafiquant, m., dealer, trader.
trafiquer, to deal, to trade.
traînant, -e, long, trailing.
traîner, to drag, to ^jmZ^, to
draiv.
trait, m., dart, arrow ; features,
slrol:e.
trai sment, Ireatment; wages.
traiter, to freat.
tranquille, quiet, easy, at ease.
tranquilliser, to Iranqulllize, to
reassure.
transformer, to change, to trans-
form, to aller.
transporter, to carry, to transport ; to <nrapture.
travail, m., work, labour.
travailler, to u-ork, to labour.
travailleur, m., worker.
travers (à), across, tkrough.
traverser, fo cross, to traverse. tremblement, m. , tremhling,
shivering.
trembler, to tremble, shiver.
trésor, m., treasure.
tressaillir (like assaillir), to
start, tremble, shudder.
triste, sad, depressed.
tristement, sadly.
tromper, to deceive; se tromper,
to be mislaken.
tromperie, f., deceit, treachery.
trompette, f. , trumjoet, bugle.
trop, too much, too many ; too
(+adj.).
troubler, to confuse, to agitate,
to disturb, to trouble.
trouer, to pierce, to make a hole
in.
troupe, f., troop, bund.
troupeau, m., herd, flock.
trouver, to find, to meet ; se
trouver, to be.
tuer, to ktll.
U unir, to unité, tojoin; to level.
usage, m., wear ; use, habit;
d'usage, cAistomary.
user, lo wear out ; user de, to
make use of, to u^e.
utile, usefid.
va, imper, of aller, to go ; also, 3rd pers. sing. près. ind.
VOCABULARY
vache, f., cow.
vaincu, m., vanquished, couqtiered.
valet, m. , valet, servant ; valet de meute, ivliipper-in ; valet de nappe, waiter ; valet tranchant, carver.
vanter, to jiraise ; se vanter, to hoant.
vapeur, f., steam, vapoiir.
varlet, m., paye (boy).
vaurien, m., rogue, scapegrace.
veau, m., calf; veal.
veille, f., eve, previous day.
veiller, to watch.
velours, m., velvet.
vendre, to sell.
venger, to avenge.
venir (like tenir), to corne; venir de + infiu., to havejuat.
vent, m., ^uind.
vente, f., sale.
verge, f., rod.
verger, m., orchard.
vérifier, to verify, ascertain.
vérité, f., truth.
vermeil, m., gilt silver.
vermeille, adj., purple.
verre, m., glass.
vers, towards.
vert, -e, green ; au vert, at grass, grazing.
vertu, f., l'irtue.
vêtu, -e, clad.
viande, f., méat.
vider, to empty.
vie, f. , life.
vieillard, m., old man.
vieux (vieille), old, aged.
vif, -ive, Smart, lively.
vigne, f., vine, vineyard.
vilain, m., peasant (from Lat.
villa, afarm).
ville, f., town.
vin, m., ivi7ie,
visage, m., face.
vis-à-vis, opjjosite, in front of.
vitrage, m. , glass, ]mne of glass.
vitre, f., pane (of glass).
vivant, -e, live, living.
vive ! long live ! vive Dieu ! lit.
hy Ood's life !
vivement, smartly, quickly.
vivier, m.,fish-pond.
vivres, m., victuals, proinsions.
vivre (vivant, vécu, je vis, je
vécus), to live.
voici, liere is.
voilà, there is.
voiler, to veil, to cover.
voir (voyant, vu, je vois, je vis,
je verrai), to see.
voisin, -e, neighbour, neighbour-
ing.
voiture, f. , carriage.
voix, f., voice.
vol, m., theft, robbery.
volaille, f., potdtry.
volerie, f., theft, robbery.
voleur, m., thief, robber.
volontaire, vohmtary.
volonté, f. , will, wisli.
vouloir, m., loill ; mauvais
vouloir, ill-xuill.
vouloir (voulant, voulu, je veux,
je voulus, je voudrai, que je
veuille), to wish, to désire;
vouloir dire, to mean.
voyager, to travel.
voyageur, m., traveller.
vrai, -e, true, real.
vue, f., sight.
y, adv., there; pronom, adv.,
at it, to it, at them, to them.
yeux, m. (plur. of œil), eyes.
OLABOOW : PRIHTED AT THK CHIVKRSITY PEES3 BY ROBERT MACLEHOSE AMD CO.
