scène, /., scène, science, /., science, scrupuleusement, scrupu
lously.
sculpter, to carve.
sculpteur, m., sculptor.
sculpture,/., carving.
se, (to) himself, herself, itself,
oneself, themselves, each
other.
sec, sèche, dry.
sécher, to dry.
second, -e, second.
second, m., second floor.
secouer, to shake off, shake.
Vocabulary
secouir, to succor, help.
secours, m., succor, help ;
au — ! help !
secousse, /., shock, jerk.
secret, -ète, secret, seigle, m., rye.
seigneur, m., lord, sein, m., bosom.
seize, sixteen.
séjour, m.y stay, résidence, sel, m., sait.
selle, /., saddle.
semaine, /., week.
sémaphore, /., sémaphore.
semblable, similar, like. sembler, to seem.
semence,/., seed.
semer, to sow, scatter, dot.
sens, m., sensé, direction.
sentence, /., sentence.
sentier, m., path.
sentiment, m., sentiment, feel-
ing.
sentir, to f eel, smell ; faire — ,
to sound; se — , to feel
oneself.
séparer, to separate; se — ,
to part.
sept, seven.
septembre, m.f September.
septième, seventh.
sera, fut. of être, série,/., séries.
sérieu-x, -se, serious.
serment, m., oath.
serre, /., hothouse, green-
house.
serrer, to press, touch, clasp;
se — , to corne close, serrure,/., lock.
serrurerie, /., locksmith's art.
serrurier, m., locksmith.
sert, près. ind. of servir, servante, /., servant girl.
serviable, obliging.
serviette, /., napkin.
servir, to serve, help, be used ;
se — , to use; — de, to
serve as. seuil, m., threshold.
seul, -e, alone, single, only.
seulement, only.
si, if, whether, so, yes, how-
ever, as.
siècle, m., century.
sien (le), la sienne, his, hers,
its.
sifflement, m., whistling, hiss-
ing.
siffler, to whistle, hiss.
signal, m., signal.
signature,/., signature.
signe, m.f sign.
signer, to sign.
silence, m., silence, silencieu-x, -se, silent.
sillon, m., furrow.
silloner, to plow, furrow.
simple, simple, plain, mère, simplement, simply.
singe, m., monkey.
singuli-er, -ère, singular, pe-
culiar.
sinon, if not.
Vocabulary
site, m.9 site, landscape.
situation,/., situation.
situé, -e, situated.
six, six.
sixième, sixth.
sobre, sober.
sœur,/., sister.
soi, même, himself, her-
self, itself, oneself.
soie, /., silk.
soierie,/., silk making.
soif, /., thirst ; avoir — , to be
thirsty.
soigner, to take care of.
soigneusement, carefully.
soigneu-x, -se, careful.
soin, m., care.
soir, m., evening; le — , at
evening, evenings.
soirée,/., evening.
soit, près. subj. of être, soixantaine, about sixty.
soixante, sixty.
sol, m., soil, ground, territory.
soldat, m., soldier.
soleil, m., sun.
solennel, -le (pronounce sola-
nel), solemn.
solennellement (pronounce
solanellement) , solemnly.
solide, strong.
solidité,/., solidity.
solitude, /., solitude.
sombre, somber, dark, gloomy.
sombrer, to sink, go down.
somme,/., sum.
somme, m., sleep, nap.
sommeil, m., sleep ; avoir — ,
to be sleepy.
sommet, m:, summit, top.
son, m., sound.
son, sa, ses, his, her, its.
songer, to think.
song-eur, -euse, dreamer,
dreaming.
sonner, to ring, sound, blow.
sonore, sonorous.
sort, m., fa te, lot.
sorte,/., kind, sort ; de — que,
so that.
sortir, to go out, corne out,
leave, corne forth.
sottement, foolishly.
sou, m., cent, sou.
soucieu-x, -se, anxious, full
of care.
soudain, suddenly.
souffert, past part, of souffrir, souffle, m., breath, blast.
souffler, to blow.
souffrance, /., sufïering.
souffrir, to sufïer, stand.
souhaiter, to wish, bid.
soulagement, m., relief, soulager, to relieve, facilitate.
soulever, to lift, raise ; se — ,
to rise.
soulier, m., boot, shoe.
soumettre, to conquer ; se — ,
to submit.
soupe, /., soup.
souper, to eat supper.
souper, m., supper.
soupière,/,, soup tureen.
Vocabulaiy
soupir, m., sigh, breath.
soupirer, to sigh.
source, /., spring.
sourire, to smile.
sourire, m., smile.
souris, /., mouse.
sous, under.
soutenir, to support, sustain;
se — , to support oneself,
help one another.
souterrain, m., subterranean
gallery.
soutien, m., support.
soutint, past def. of soutenir, souvenir (se), to remember.
souvenir, m., remembrance.
souvent, often.
souvint, past def. of souvenir, soyez, impv. of être, spacieu-x, -se, spacious.
spectacle, m., spectacle.
spirale, /., spiral.
splendide, splendid.
statue, /., statue.
stérile, stérile.
studieu-x, -se, studious.
stupeur, stupor.
su, past part, of savoir, subir, to undergo, suffer. subit, -e, sudden.
sublime, sublime.
succéder, to follow; se — , to
folio w one another.
succès, m., success.
successivement, successively.
sucre, m., sugar.
sud (dis pronounced) ,m., sou th.
sud-est (st pronounced), m.,
southeast.
suffocant, -e, suffocating.
suisse, Swiss.
suit, près. ind. of suivre, suite,/., continuation, resuit;
à la — , as a resuit; tout
de — , at once ; à sa — , af ter
him, her, it.
suivant, .-e, folio wing, next.
suivant, according to.
suivi, -e, past part, of suivre, suivre, to follow, attend, sujet, m., subject.
superbe, superb.
supérieur, -e, superior, high.
supplier, to beg, entreat.
supposer, to suppose, infer.
suprême, suprême.
sur, on, upon, about, over,
along, in, toward.
sûr, -e, sure, safe; bien —
certainly.
sûrement, certainly.
surlendemain, w., the day
after to-morrow.
surmonter, to surmount, con-
quer.
surnommer, to surname.
surprendre, to surprise.
surpris, -e, surprised.
surprise,/., surprise.
sursaut (en), with a start.
surtout, above ail, especially.
surveillant, m., watchman,
guard.
surveiller, to watch.
Vocabulary
sus (en), over and above.
sut, past. def. of savoir, symbole, m., symbol.
symétrique, symmetrical.
tabatière,/., snuffbox.
table,/., table.
tableau, m., picture.
tablier, m., apron.
tabouret, m., stool.
tache, /., spot, stain.
tâche, /., task.
tâcher, to try.
taille, /., size, stature.
tailler, to eut, carve.
taire (se), to remain silent.
talent, m., talent.
talus, m., slope.
tandis que, while.
tant, so much, so many ;
— bien que mal, as well as
he could.
tantôt, sometimes, about, al-
most, by and by; — . . .
— , now . . . then.
tapage, m., racket, noise.
tapis, m.9 carpet.
tapisserie, /., tapestry, wall
paper.
tard, late.
tarder, to delay, be long.
tardi-f, -ve, late.
tas, m., pile, heap.
tasse, /., cup.
te, you, to you.
tel, -le, such.
télégraphe, m.% telegraph.
tellement, so, so much.
témoin, m., witness.
tempête,/., tempest.
temps, m., time, weather; il
fait beau — , it is fine
weather; à — , on time;
de — en — , from time to
time.
tenailles,/, pi., pincers.
tendre, to extend, hold out,
stretch out, hand.
tendre, tender, loving.
tendresse,/., tenderness, love, tenez, well ! hère ! look hère !
tenir, to hold, keep, resist,
dépend on, resuit ; tiens !
look ! well ! why ! ne —
qu'à, to dépend only ; se — ,
to hold oneself, hold each
other, be ; se — debout, to
stand up.
tente, /., tent.
tenu, -e, past part, of tenir, terme, m., end.
terminer, to finish, complète.
terrain, m., ground, soil, ter-
ritory.
terre, /., earth, ground, soil,
land ; pomme de — , potato ;
par — , or à — , on the ground,
on the floor ; charbon de — ,
coal.
terreur, m., terror.
terrible, terrible.
territoire, m., terri tory.
tête, /., head; tenir — , to
Vocabulary
resist, cope with; par — ,
a heacl; mal de — , head-
ache.
tiède, warm.
tien (le), la tienne, yours.
tiens, près. ind. and impv. of
tenir, tiers, m., third.
timide, timid, bashful.
timidement, timidly.
timidité,/., bashfulness, timid-
ity.
tirer, to draw, make, pull, get
out, — au sort, to draw
lots.
tiroir, m., drawer, tray.
tisser, to weave.
tisserand, m., weaver.
tisseur, m., weaver.
tissue, m., fabric.
titre, m., title, deed.
toi, you, to you.
toile, /., linen cloth ; — cirée,
oil cloth.
toit, m. , roof, toiture,/., roof, tôle, /., sheet iron.
tombe,/., tomb, grave.
tomber, to fall; laisser — , to
drop.
ton, ta, tes, your. tonnelier, m., cooper.
tonnelle, /., arbor, bower.
tonnerre, m., thunder; coup
de — , clap of thunder.
torrent, m., torrent.
tôt, early.
toucher, to touch, border,
receive, toujours, always, ever; entrez
— , corne right in.
tour,/., tower.
tour, m., trip, tour, lathe,
turn ; — à — , by turns.
tourbillon, m., whirlwind,
cloud, whirlpool.
tourbilloner, to whirl.
tourelle, /., tower.
tourment, m., torment.
tourmenté, -e, anxious.
tournée, /., trip.
tourner, to turn, revolve, tournoyer, to whirl, wheel
around.
tout, -e, ail, whole, ail the
while; every; tous les
deux, both.
tout, quite, very, ail, very
much; — en, while; du
— , at ail ; — à fait, quite,
entirely.
toutefois, however, neverthe-
less.
trace, /., trace, mark, tracer, to trace, draw.
traduire, to translate.
tragédie, /., tragedy.
train, m., train (railroad),
pace; bon — , rapidly; en
— , about to.
traîner, to draw, drag, carry.
traire, to milk.
trait, m., feature, trait, stroke,
Une, flash, aspect.
Vocabulary
traitement, m., treatment.
traiter, to treat; — de, treat as.
trancher, to eut, slice.
tranquille, quiet, easy.
tranquillement, quietly.
tranquillité, /., quietness.
transformer, to transform.
transporter, to transport, carry, transfer, convey; — de joie, to fill with joy.
travail, m., work; habits de — , working clothes.
travailler, to work.
travailleu-r, -se, worker.
travers (à), through, across, among.
traverse, /., cross path ; chemin de — , short eut.
traversée, /., passage, crossing, trip.
traverser, to cross, pass or flow through.
treillis, m., netting ; — métallique, wire netting.
treize, thirteen.
tremblant, -e, trembling.
trembler, to tremble, shake.
trempé, -e, drenched.
tremper, to steep, soak ; trempa la soupe, poured soup over the bread.
trentaine, /., about thirty, thirty.
trente, thirty.
trépassé, -e, dead.
très, very.
tressaillement, m., trembling.
tressaillir, to startle.
tresser, to weave.
tribunal, m., court, triomphe, m., triumph.
triste, sad.
tristement, sadly.
tristesse, /., sadness.
trois, three ; à nous — , three
of us.
trompe, /., horn, trunk.
tromper, to deceive ; se — , to
be mistaken.
trop, too, too much, too many ;
de — or en — , in excess, too
much.
trot, m. y trot, trotter, to trot, trou, m., hole.
trouble, m., trouble, émotion, troubler, to disturb.
troupe, /., troop.
troupeau, m., herd, flock.
trouver, to find, meet, think.
trouver (se), to find oneself, be.
tuer, to kill; se — , to be
killed.
tunnel, m., tunnel, tut, past def. of taire, tuteur, m., guardian.
tuyau, m., pipe.
typhoïde, typhoid.
un, -e, a, an, one ; les — s et les autres, this one and that one.
uni, -e, imited.
unique, unique, only.
unir, to unité, connect.
usage, m., usage, use.
user, to use.
usine, /., factory, mill.
utile, useful.
va, près. ind. and impv. of
aller, va et vient, m., going and
coming.
vache, /., cow.
vagabond, m., tramp.
vagabonder, to roam, loaf.
vague, /., wave.
vaillament, valiantly.
vaillant, valiant, brave.
vain, -e, vain; en — , in
vain.
vaincre, to conquer, van-
quish.
vainqueur, m., conqueror.
vais, près. ind. of aller, vaisseau, m., ship.
valeur, valor, value, valide, valid, good.
valise,/., valise, vallée,/., valley.
vallon, m., valley.
valoir, to be worth ; — mieux,
to be better.
vannier, m., basket maker.
vapeur, /., steam; bateau à
— , steamboat. vapeur, m., steamer.
varié, -e, varied.
vase, m., vase, réceptacle.
vase, /., mud.
vaudra, fut. ind. of valoir.
vaut, près. ind. of valoir.
vécu, past part, of vivre.
veille, /., night before, eve, day before ; la — au soir, on the evening before.
veillée,/., evening, sitting up; à la — , while sitting up together.
veiller, to watch, nurse.
velours, m., velvet.
vendange,/., vintage.
vendangeu-r, -se, vintager.
vendre, to sell; se — , to be sold.
venir, to corne, happen; venait de, had just; venaient de franchir, had just passed through ; faire — , to send for; — à bout de, to accomplish ; — à, to happen to.
vent, m., wind.
vente,/., sale, selling.
venu, past part, of venir.
venue, /., coming.
ver, m., worm; — à soie, silkworm.
verdoyant, verdant, green.
verdure, /., verdure, green branches.
verger, m., orchard.
vérifier, to verify, examine.
véritable, real, true.
Vocabulary
vermicelle, m., vermicelli.
verra, fut. of voir.
verre, m., glass.
verrerie,/., glassware.
verrou, m., boit.
vers, m., verse.
vers, toward, about, over.
versant, m., slope.
verser, to pour out, shed, pay.
vert, -e, green.
vertu, /., virtue.
vertueu-x, -se, virtuous.
vêtement, m., clothing; — s
de rechange, spare clothes.
vêtu, -e, clad.
veuf, m.3 widower.
veux, veut, veulent, près. ind.
of vouloir, vibrant, -e, ringing.
vice, m., vice, victime, /., victim.
victoire,/., victory.
victorieu-x, -se, victory.
vider, to empty.
vie, /., life, living.
vieillard, m., old man, old
person.
viens, près. ind. and impv. of
venir, vienne, près, siibj. of venir, vieux, vieil, vieille, old.
vif, vive, quick, quick-tem-
pered, keen, vivid, sharp,
eager, alive.
vigilant, -e, vigilant.
vigne, /., grape vine.
vigneron, w., wine-grower.
vignoble, m., vineyard.
vigoureu-x, -se, vigorous,
strong.
village, m., village.
villageois, -se, villager.
ville,/., city, town; hôtel de
— , city hall.
vin, m., wine.
vingt, twenty.
vingtaine, /., twenty, about
twenty.
vint, past def. of venir, violence, /., violence, violet, -te, violet-colored.
violon, m., violin.
virent, past def. of voir.
virgule, /., comma.
visage, m., face, viser, to sign.
visible, visible, visite,/., visit, call.
visiter, to visit, examine.
visiteu-r, -se, visitor, sight-
seer.
vit, past def. of voir, vit, près. ind. of vivre, vite, quickly; au plus — , as
fast as possible, vitesse,/., speed.
vitrine,/., show window, glass '
case, vivacité, /., vivacity, bright-
ness.
vivant, living.
vive, près. subj. of vivre.
vivement, keenly, deeply.
vivre, to live.
Vocabulary
vivres, m. pi., provisions.
vœu, m., wish, vow.
voici, hère is, hère are ; nous
— , hère we are.
voie, /., way; — ferrée, rail-
road.
voilà, there is, there are, hère
are, hère is, are there.
voile, /., sail; mettre à la — ,
to sail.
voir, to see, notice ; voyons !
now then ! corne ! let us see !
voisin, -e, neighbor; — de,
near.
voiture, /., wagon, carriage.
voiturier, m., driver.
voix, /., voice: à haute — ,
aloud; d'une même — ,
together; à demi , in a
low voice.
vol, m., theft.
volaille,/., poultry.
volcan, m., volcano.
volcanique, volcanic.
voler, to steal.
volet, m., shutter.
volonté, /., will ; de bonne — ,
willingly.
volontiers, willingly, with
pleasure.
volume, m., volume.
vont, près. ind. of aller, votre, your.
vôtre (le, la), yours.
voudra, fut. ind. of vouloir, voudrais, près. cond. of vouloir.
vouloir, to will, wish, want, like; — bien, to like, be willing; — dire, to mean.
vous, you, to you ; même,
yourself.
voûte,/., vault, roof.
voûté, -e, bent down.
voyage, m., voyage, trip, journey, transportation.
voyager, to travel.
voyageur, m., tra vêler.
voyait, imp. ind. of voir.
voyant, -e, bright, showy.
voyelle,/., vowel.
voyez, voyons, près. ind. and impv. of voir.
vrai, -e, true, real, right.
vraiment, truly, really.
vu, past part, of voir.
vue, /., view, sight; longue — , field glass; à perte de — , as far as eye could reach.
wagon (pronounce w as v), m., car, coach {of a railroad).
y, there ; il — a, there is, there are, ago; il — avait, there was, there were, ago; qu'est-ce qu'il — a donc?
what is the matter? qu' — a-t-il? what is the matter?
y, to him, to it, to them, to her, in it.
yeux, pi. of œil, eyes; de tous ses — , eagerly.
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