SOUS HENRI VIII
Le British Muséum renferme, sous le n“ 1419 A, du fonds Harléien , l’inventaire de la garde-robe du roi Henri VIII, au moment de sa mort, en 1547. Ce précieux document a été utilisé, d’un côté, par M. Georges Scharf, le savant directeur de la National Portrait Gallery, qui en a publié des extraits dès 1 863 2; de l’autre, par M. Wornum, qui a reproduit, dans son Holbein , la liste des tableaux de a collection. Seul, l’inventaire des tapisseries ri’a jusqu’ici, que je sache, fait l’objet d’aucune notice. C’est cette lacune
1. Henri Lepage, Quelques notes sur des peintres lorrains des AT* , XVI • et XVII • siècles, p. i ). Cf. le Palais ducal de Xancy, du même auteur , p. 26, Nancy. i852 (Hanns Wachelin).
2. Arclurotogia, t. XXXIX, 1- partie, t863, p. 2,t8, et le volume publié en 18G7 par 1 ' Archceological Institule, p. 298-32J.
que je me propose de combler aujourd’hui, en commençant par l’inventaire du palais de Westminster'.
Les descriptions, très sommaires en ce qui concerne le sujet et la composition, sont au contraire très pre'cises en ce qui concerne les mesures de chaque tapisserie. Nul doute qu’à l’aide de ce- renseignement, on ne puisse retrouver et identifier un certain nombre de pièces provenant d’une collection si justement fameuse.
Voici la liste des principales d’entre ces tentures : la Vierge, l'Enfant Jésus et Saint Joseph; — la Salutation angélique; — V Assomption de la Vierge; — Y Adoration des Mages; — la Descente de croix ; — la Vierge tenant l’Enfant Jésus; — meme sujet; — Saint Jérôme (2 pièces); — la Passion (4 pièces); — Y Histoire de Trajan; — Y Histoire de Plaisance (2 pièces) ; — une Histoire d’hommes sauvages;
— la Flagellation ; — Saint Georges; — la Vierge; — Histoire de David ; — les Douqe Apôtres ; — la Nativité;
— Triomphes (4 pièces); — Triomphes (7 pièces); — Histoire d’Eslher (6 pièces); — Amour et Prudence (8 pièces); — les Neuf Preux (5 pièces): — la Passion (4 pièces); — la Passion (5 pièces); — Histoire d'Hector (8 pièces); — Histoire de Griseldis (4 pièces); — Histoire de Jacob (10 pièces); — Honor; — Histoire de Moïse (2 pièces); — même sujet (1 pièce); — Histoire d’Absalon 14 pièces); — Histoire de Joseph (20 pièces); — Histoire d’ Hercule (4 pièces); — la Vierge et le Christ (12 pièces);
— Histoire d’Hector (3 pièces); — Histoire de Saint Jean;
— Verdures (3 pièces); — Histoire de Vulcain. de Mars et de Vénus (7 pièces) 2; — Histoire d'Hélène et de Pâris
1. « Inventory of Piclures, Carvings, Embroideries, and other works ol art at Westminster, bclonging to king Henri VIII, at the time of his decease 1 547. » (Somc account of the life and works of Hans llolbcin pointer 0} Augsburg; Londres, 1867, p. 379-394.I
2. Peut-être identique ù V Histoire de Vulcain exposée en 1876 au Palais de l'Industrie.
LES TAPISSERIES DE WESTMINSTER
(6 pièces); — Histoire de Méléagre (G pièces!; — autre suite, en 9 pièces; — les Sabiniens (5 pièces); — les Sept Vertus (7 pièces); — Histoire de Ruth (7 pièces); — Histoire du roi de Surray (8 pièces); — l’Enfant prodigue (6 pièces); — les Vices et les Vertus (6 pièces); — Histoire d’ Hercule (G pièces).
THE GUARDEROBE AT WESTMINSTER IN THE CHARDGE OF JOHN REEDE (fol. 63)
Hangynges.
First, one pece of Arras of Josephe and our Ladye with hir Sonne in hir armes, lined with blewe buckram, containing in lengthe two yardes and in bredthe one yarde quarter.
Item, two peces of Arras of the Salutacion of our Ladye lyned, th’one containing in lengthe two yardes dim. and in bredthe two yardes quarter, and th’other containing in lengthe a yarde, iij quarters and in bredthe a yarde, dim.
Item, one pece .of Arras of th’Assumption of our Ladye lined, containing in lengthe two yardes, dim. and in bredthe two yardes.
Item, one pece of th’Oblacion ol the three Kinges of Coleyne, lined, containing in lengthe two yardes dim.. and in bredthe one yarde dim.
Item, one of Christe takinge from the crosse, lined, containing in lengthe two yardes and in bredthe two yardes.
Item, one pece of Arras of our Ladye with hir Sonne in hir armes receavinge a Cluster of grapes in a Cuppe^ lined, containing in lengthe two yardes and in bredthe two yardes.
Item, another pece of our Ladie with hir Sonne in hir armes containing iij quarters of a Flemisshe elle square.
Item, two peces of Arras of St. Jherome, lined, either of them containing in lengthe a yarde, quarter and th’one containing in bredthe a yarde, iij quarters, and th’other containing in bredthe a yarde.
Item, five peces of fine Arras of diverse Stories lined with Luckram, whereof one pece contains in lengthe three yardes iij quarters. Another pece contains in lengthe iij yardes, dim. The thirde, iiijth and v,h peces contain in lengthe everye of them iij yardes iij quarters, every of the saide peces contains in depthe iij yardes iij quarters.
Item, v other peces of fine Arras with antique borders, lined with Buckram, whereof one pece contains in lengthe three yardes, dim. and in depthe iij yardes, dim. Another pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes and in depthe iij yardes, dim., the thirde pece contains in lengthe two yardes, quarter, and in depthe iij yardes, the fourthe and the fifthe peces contain in lengthe either of them two yardes, iij quarters and in bredthe iij yardes iij quarters.
Itern, four peces of Arras of the Passion of Christe, lined with Lockram, whereof one pece contains in lengthe v yardes, and another pece contains in lengthe v yardes quarter, the thirde pece contains in lengthe v yardes quarter and the fourthe pece contains in lengthe v yardes, every of the saide peces contains in depthe iiij yardes, dim.
Item, one pece of Arras of th’Istorie of Trajan, lined with Canvas containing in lengthe foure yardes quarter and in depthe iij yardes iij quarters.
Item, one pece of Arras of an Aungell saving two children from drowning, lined withe Lockram, containing in lengthe foure yardes and in depthe iij yardes, iij quarters.
Item, two peces of Arras of Pleasaunce, lined with Buckram, th’one contains in lengthe iiij yardes dim. and in depthe iiij yardes dim., th’other pece contains in lengthe v yardes and in depthe iiij yardes iij quarters.
LES TAPISSERIES DE WESTMINSTER 59
Item, one pece of Arras of a Wilde boore, lined with Lockram, containing in lengthc v yardes and in depthe iiij yardes dim.
Item, one pece of Arras of Christe skourged, lined, with Lockram, containing in lengthe iij yardes quarter and in depthe iij yardes.
Item, one pece of Arras of St. George, lined with Lockram, containing in lengthe ij yardes iij quarters and in depthe iij yardes.
Item, one pece of Arras of our Ladie, lined withe Lockram, containing in lengthe two yardes jiij quarters and in depthe iij yardes iij quarters.
Item, v peces of Arras of David, lined with blew Buckram, whereof one pece contains in lengthe viij yardes iij quarters and in depthe iiij yardes iij quarters, dim., another pece contains in lengthe ix yardes and in depthe iiij yardes iij quarters, the thirde pece contains in lengthe ix yardes and in depthe v yardes. The fourthe pece contains in lengthe vj yardes quarter and in depthe iiij yardes iij quarters, and the lifthe pece contains in lengthe vj yardes iij quarters and in depthe iiij yardes iij quarters.
Item, one pece of olde Arras of the xij Apostells, lined withe canvas containing in lengthe xx yardes quarter, and in depthe iij yardes iij quarters.
Item one pece of Arras of the Birthe of our Lorde and the Deathe of our Ladye, containing vj yardes quarter and in depthe iij yardes quarter.
Item foure peces of fine Tapstery of the Triumphes lined with canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe vj yardes quarter, another pece contains in lengthe vij yardes quarter. The thirde pece contains in lengthe viij yardes and the fourthe pece contains in lengthe vij yardes dim. everye of them containing in depthe foure yardes dim.
Item, vij peces of olde Tapsterye of Triumphes, lined, whereof one pece contains ia lengthe viij yardes iij quarters, another pece contains in lengthe viij yardes iij quarters, either of them containing in depthe iiij yardes iij quarters. The thirde pece contains in lengthe viij yardes dim. and in depthe iiij yardes dim. The fourthe pece contains the same lengthe and depthe. The vth pece contains in lengthe viij yardes iij quarters and in depthe iiij yardes. The vjth pece contains in lengthe viij yardes and in depthe iiij yardes iij quarters, and the vijth contains in lengthe viij yardes iij quarters and in depthe iiij yardes dim.
Item, vi peces of Tapsterye of Hester lined withe canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe vj yardes iij quarters, another pece of the same lengthe. The thirde pece contains in lengthe vj yardes dim. The iiijth pece contains in lengthe vj yardes, quarter. Every of thes(ei foure peces contains in depthe v yardes, quarter. The vth pece contains in lengthe vj yardes. The vjth pece contains in lengthe vj yardes dim., either of them contains in depthe v yardes.
Item, viij peces ofTapsterie of Amor and Prudence part lined with canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe v yardes dim., another contains in lengthe v yardes. The thirde pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes. The fourthe pece contains in lengthe vi yardes. The fifthe pece contains in lengthe v yardes iij quarters, every of thés v peces containing in depthe iiij yardes dim. The vjth pece contains in lengthe v yardes and in depthe iiij yardes. The vijth pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes iij quarters and in depthe iiij yardes. The viijth pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes iij quarters and in depthe iiij yardes quarter.
Item, v peces of Tapsterye of the ix Worthies with the carie* [cardinals |?) ] armes, lined with canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes, another pece contains in lengthe iij yardes quarter. The thirde pece contains in
LES TAPISSERIES DE WESTMINSTER ôi
lengihe ij yardes quarter. The fourthe pece contains in lengthe xiij yardes quarter. The fifthe pece contains in lengthe iij yardes quarter, everye of them containing in depthe iiij yardes quarter.
Item, foure peces of Tapstrie of the Passion lined with canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe vij yardes another pece contains in lengthe vij yardes quarter. The thirde pece contains in lengihe vij yardes, the fourthe pece contains in lengthe vij yardes iij quarters, every of them containing in depthe iij yardes dim.
Item, v other peces of Tapestrie of the Passion lined vvithe canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengihe viij yardes iij quarters, another pece contains in lengthe viij yardes quarter, the thirde pece contains in lengthe viij yardes, the fourthe pece contains in lengthe viij yardes quarter. Every of thés foure peces contains in depthe iiij yardes dim., the vth pece contains in lengthe [viij yardes and in depthe iiij yardes iij quarters.
Item, viij peces of olde Tapestrie of Ector, lyned with canvas, whereof two peces either of them contains in lengthe vij yardes, the thirde pece contains in lengthe v yardes. The fourthe pece contains in lengthe vi yardes dim. The fifthe pece contains in lengthe two yardes. The vjth pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes. The vijth pece contains in lengthe vij yardes dim. and the viijth pece contains in lengthe v yardes quarter, either of them containing in depthe v yardes iij quarters.
Item, foure peces of olde Tapestrie of Gresell lyned with canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe vj yardes, another pece contains in lengthe viij yardes. The thirde pece contains in lengthe vij yardes dim. The fourthe pece contains in lengthe vj yardes dim., either of them containing in depthe viij yardes.
Item, tenne peces of Tapestrie of Jacob parte lyned with
canvas, whereofone pece contains in lengthe viij yardes and in dcpthe iiij yardes iij quarters, another pece contains in lengthe vij yardes, and in depthe iiij yardes. The thirde pece contains in lengthe vj yardes and in depthe iiij yardes dim. The fourthe pece contains in lengthe vj yardes iij quarters and in depthe iiij yardes dim. The fifihe pece contains in lengthe viij yardes and in depthe iiij yardes dim. The vjth pece contains in lengthe vj yardes iij quarters, and in depthe iiij yardes iij quarters. The vijth pece contains in lengthe vij yardes quarter, and in depthe iiij yardes dim. The viijth pececontains in lengthe vij yardes and in depthe iiij yardes dim. The ixth pece contains in lengthe viij yardes iij quarters and in depthe iiij yardes quarter. And the tenthe pece contains in lengthe vj yardes iij quarters and in depthe foure yardes dim.
Item, ix other peces of Tapsterie lined with Lockram, whereof one pece contains in lengthe vij yardes quarter, another pece contains in lengthe v yardes quarter. The thirde pece contains in lengthe viij yardes iij quarters. The fourthe pece contains in lengthe ix yardes. The fifthe pece contains in lengthe v yardes. The vjth pece contains in lengthe vij yardes dim. quarter. The vijth pece contains in lengthe viij yardes iij quarters, everye of thés vij peces containing in depthe iij yardes iij quarters. The viijth pece contains in lengthe vj yardes dim. And the ixth pece contains in lengthe vj yardes quarter, every of them containing in depthe v yardes quarter.
Item, one pece of Tapesterye of Honor lyned withe canvas containing in lengthe xvij yardes dim. and in depthe fi ve yardes quarter.
Item, one pece of Tapesterye of the Governour, lined, containing in lengthe xvij yardes and in depthe v yardes quarter.
Item, two peces of olde Tapesterie of Moyses, lined, either
LES TAPISSERIES DE WESTMINSTER
of them containing in lengthe viij yardes quarter and in depthe iij yardes dim.
Item, another pece of Tapestrie of Moyses, lined, containing in lengthe vj yardes and in depthe iij yardes quarter.
Item, foure peces of Tapstrieof Absalon lined with canvas.whereof two either of them contains in lengthe vj yardes iij quarters. The thirde pece contains in lengthe vij yardes. The fourthe pece contains in lengthe vj yardes dim., everye of them containing in depthe iiij yardes quarter.
Item, twentie peces ofTapstrie of Josephe with the car*^ [cardinals (?)] armes, lined with canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe v yardes iij quarters, another pece contains in lengthe vij yardes. The thirde pece "contains in lengthe viij yardes dim. The iiijth pece contains in lengthe xij yardes iij quarters. The fifthe pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes quarter. The vjth pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes dim. The vijth pece contains in lengthe ix yardes dim. The viijth pece contains in lengthe vij yardes. The ixth pece contains in lengthe v yardes quarter. The xth pece contains in lengthe ii yardes, dim. quarter. The xith pece contains in lengthe vi yardes dim. The xijth pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes dim. The xiijtli pece contains in lengthe vj yardes. 'The xiiijth pece contains in lengthe v yardes. The xvth pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes. The xvjth pece contains in lengthe v yardes. The xvijth pece contains in lengthe iij yardes. The xviijth pece contains in lengthe v yardes dim., everye of thés xviij peces containing in depthe iij yardes quarter. The xixth pece contains in lengthe ij yardes and in depthe iij yardes dim. The xxth pece contains in lengthe iij yardes and in depthe iij yardes iij quarters.
Item, foure peces of Tapsterye of Hercules, lined withe, canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe viij yardes dim.
another pece contains in lengthe ix yardes iij quarters. The thirde pece contains in lengthe x yardes. The fourthe pece contains in lengthe ix yardes, everye of them containing in dcpth v yardes dim.
Item, twelve peces of Tapstery used as Chimney pcccs of Marye and Christe lined with canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe iij yardes quarter, another pece-contains in lengthe v yardes. The thirde pece contains in lengthe iij yardes. The fourthe pece contains in lengthe ij yardes iij quarters. The vth pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes quarter. The vjth pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes quarter. The vijth pece contains in lengthe iij yardes quarter. The viijth pece contains in lengthe iij yards iij quarters. Every of thés viij peces containing in depthe iij yardes iij quarters. The isth pece contains in lengthe iij yardes quarter, and in depthe iij yardes. The xth pece contains in lengthe two yardes dim., quarter and in depthe iij yardes dim. quarter. The xjth pece contains in lengthe iij yardes quarter and in depthe iij yardes quarter. The xijth pece contains in lengthe iiij yardes and in depthe three yardes dim. quarter.
Item, three peces of Hector lined with canvas, whereof one pececontains in lengthe three yardes and in depthe one yarde dim., another pece contains in lengthe iij yerdes (sic) and in depthe ij yerdes quarter. The thirde pece contains in lengthe two yerdes iij quarters and in depthe two yerdes dim.
Item, xiij windowe peces of diverse storyes with the cardl,s [cardinalls (?) ] armes lined with canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe two yerdes, another pece contains in lengthe ij yerdes dim. The thirde pece contains in lengthe two yerdes dim. The fourthe pece contains in lengthe two yerdes quarter. The vth pece contains in lengthe ij yerdes, the vjth pece contains in lengthe, two yerdesquarter, everye
LES TAPISSERIES DE WESTMINSTER
of thés vj peces containing in depthe one yerde dim. The vijth pece contains in lengthe two yerdes iij quarters. The viijth pece contains in lengthe iij yerdes. The ixth pece contains in lengthe ij yerdes, everye of thés iij peces containing in depthe one yerde iij quarters. The xth pece contains in lengthe ij yerdes and in depthe iij quarters. The xjth pece contains in lengthe iij yerdes quarter. The xijth pece contains in lengthe ij yerdes quarter, either of them containing in depthe one yerde quarter. The xiijth pece contains in lengthe iij yerdes and in depthe ij yerdes.
Item, one pece of Susanna, lined, containing in lengthe one yerde and in depthe iiij yerdes dim.
Item, one pece of St. John, lined, containing in lengthe ij yerdes quarter and in depthe ij yerdes dim.
Item, vj peces of Tapsterie Sorting, lined with cnnvas whereof one pece contains in lengthe one yerde iij quarters and in depthe ij yerdes dim. The ijdc, the iijJc and the ii i j’*» peces every of them of the same lengthe and depthe, the vth and the vjlh peces contain either of them in lengthe one yerde dim. and in depthe two yerdes iij quarters.
Item, three peces of verdours lined with canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe iiij yerdes quarter dim., and in depthe v yerdes. The ijd and the thirde peces be either of them of the same lengthe and bredthe.
Item, three windowe peces of Tapsterye lined with canvas, whereof one pece contains in lengthe two yerdes and in depthe iij quarters dim., another pece contains in lengthe i) yerdes and in depthe one yerde quarter dim. The thirde pece contains in lengthe iij yerdes and in depthe one yerde dim.
Item, vij peces of fine newe Tapsterie of the Historye of Vulcanus, Mars and Venus, lined withe canvas whereof one pece contains in lengthe v yerdes iij quarters dim. The ijde pece contains in lengthe vij yerdes quarter dim.
The iijJc in lengthe vj yerdes dim. the iiij*lic in lengihe v yerdes iij quarters. The vth in lengthe vij yerdes quarter. The vj1*1 in lengthe vj yerdes dim. and the vij1*1 in lengthe vij yerdes quarter, everye of the saide peces containing in depthe iiij yerdes quarter dim.
Item, vj peces of fine ncwe Tapstcrie of the Historié of Helena and Paris, whereof one pece contains in lengthe v yerdes iij quarters. The ijde contains in lengthe v yerdes iij quarters, The thirde in lengthe iiij yerdes iij quarters dim. The fourche in lengthe iiij yerdes quarter dim. The v*1' in lengthe iij yardes dim. iij nailles. The vj*1’ in lengthe iiij yerdes dim. Everye of the saide peces containing in depthe iij yerdes iij quarters.
Item,vj peces of thistorye (sic) of Meliager lined through owtc withe canvas containing élis fiemisshe xlix quarter — 1. dim. dim. quarter — lj quarter — 1 — xlix quarter dim. — xlix quarter dim. in th’ oie ccc ellez.
Item, ix other peces of thistorie (sic) of Meliager servinge for a lowe gallorye, lyned througheowte with canvas whereof iiij peces are cutt and were made of tsvo peces containing élis fiemisshe xxx,xxx iiij dim., xxiiij, xxiiij, xxxiiij dim., xv., xv., xiiij dim. dim. quarter, xiiij dim. dim. {sic) quarter, in ail ccvj ellz quarter.
Item, v peces of Tapsterie of the Sabinians, lined througheowte with canvas containing ellz fiemisshe xlviij dim. quarter , xlviij iij quarters , xlviij iij quarters, xlvij dim. xlviij iij quarters. In ail ccxlj ellz iij quarters dim.
Item, vij peces of Tapsterie of the vij Venues lined with canvas paved containing ellz fiemisshe xxix quarters dim., xxix dim. dim. quarter j naile, xxviij iij quarters, xxix quarter dim., xxviij dim. quarter, xxvij dim., xxvij dim., xxvij dim., in ail cc ellz quarter and one naile.
Item, vij peces of thistorye of Ruthe, lined with canvas
LÉS TAPISSERIES DE WÉSTM1NSTÈR 67
paved, containing ellz flemisshe xxiij iij quarters, xxviij quarter dim., xxiij iij quarter, xxxvj dim. and one naile, xxvj iij quarters and one nailes xxxij quarter, iij quarters of a naile, xxi iij quarters dim., and one naill, in ail viij ellz quarter dim. and one naill iij quarters.
Item, viij peces of the Historié of the kinge of Surrey, lined with canvas paved, containing ellz flemisshe xliij quarter and one naile, xl dim., xl. dim., xxxix, xxviij dim. quarter and one naill, lj, xlv, Ij, in ail cccxlviij ellz dim.
Item, vj peces of th’istorie of Filius prodigus, lined withe canvas paved containing ellz flemisshe xxviij iij quarters, xxviij iij quarters, xxviij iij quarters, xxviij and dim. naill, xxvij quarter and one naill, xxviij dim. naill, in ail clxix ellz dim. dim. quarter.
Item, vj peces of Synne and Vertue, lined throughowte with canvas, containing ellz flemisshe lviij dim.,lvj quarter, lvij, lvij, lvj quarter, lv dim. In ail cccxl. élis dim.
Item, vj peces of th’istorie of Hercules, lined with canvas paved containing ellz flemisshe xv dim., xviij quarter dim., and dim. naile, xj dim. quarter and quarter of the naill, xj dim., x) dim., and one naill and naill of the naill. In ail lxxix ellz quarter and one naill of a naill.
Item, xix windowe peces of hanginges of fine Tapsterie Imagerie, lined thorough owte with canvas containing ellz flemisshe, v., v., v dim., vj., v dim., v dim., v dim., v dim., v dim., v dim., v dim., v dim., v dim., v dim., v dim., v dim., v dim., v dim., iij quarters, in ail cij ellz quarter '. »
1. D’après la transcription de M. Jcayes, attaché au Manuscript Room du liritish Muséum.