rendre, hand down [lit. give back {not render

de faire partager leiir honte à, to extend or coramunicate tlieir sliame to. Note that when faire is foUowed by the infinitive of an active verb (and tlierefore one which has a direct object), faire lias an indirect object, or rather, the two verbs forni but one transitive verb, so that tliey are never divided ; r.g. je lui ferai entendre raison (voir la vérité), I will make hiin listen to reason (sec the truth). Je les lui ferai punir = l'il hâve him punish theni, ni hâve thera punislied by him ; but faire, followed liy a neuter verb, must hâve a direct object ; c.g. il le fit taire, i.c. il le réduisit au silence, lie silenced him.

23. il en est d'autres, tliere are others. Note that il est is synonj'inous with but more emphatic than il y a, and, like the latter, it is invariable before a plural noun or pronoun. Note also the use of d' replacing the partitive article des before the pronominal adjective autres, which, not replacing a noun, must be completed by the pronoun en. Cf. Voici de belles fleurs. Voulez -vous en accepter quelquesunes ; j'en ai encore d'autres.

23 and 24. à qui, from whom (see note on p. 19, 1. 28).

26. il est de, there are some. Note the préposition de replacing the partitive article before an adjective followed by a noun.