acte, 77., act, document; acte de décès, death certificate
adieu, farewell, good-by.
adjoint, #7., deputy-mayor.
adjuger, to award; adjugé!
gone ! (auction.)
admettre, mis, mis, to admit.
adresse, /., address; dexterity.
adresser, to address, direct,
affaiblir, to weaken.
affaisser, s', to fall in, sink down.
affamé, e, famished.
affiche, /., bill, placard.
afficher, to post, placard.
affreux, se, horrible.
afin que, so, in order that; afn de (inf.), for the purpose of (with verbal form in ing).
affût, »7., stand; the lying in wait for game; gun-carriage.
agenouiller, 8’, to kneel down.
agir, to act; 2/s'agit de... ,the question is about..., it is necessary to...
agiter, to shake, agitate.
agneau, x, »., lamb.
aide, #7., assistant; /., assistance, help.
aigle, »., eagle.
aigre, acid, sharp.
aigreur, /., acidity, sourness.
aigu, e, shrill, piercing.
aiguille, j., needle; hand.
aiguiser, to sharpen.
ail, »2., garlic.
aile, j., wing.
ailleurs, elsewhere; d'ailleurs, besides,
aimer, to love, like; mieux, to prefer.
aîné, ©, elder.
ainsi, thus; pour ainsi dire, SO to speak.
airain, »7., brass.
aisance, j., comfort; easy circumstances.
aise, j., ease; à son aïse, with ease ; as much as one pleases.
aisselle, /., armpit.
ajouter, to add.
ajuster, to adjust; to level.
alène, j., awl.
alentour, all around.
aligner, to form in iine,draw up.
aimer
allée, j., lane, alley; a/ées et venues, goings and co'1ings.
Allemagne, /., Germany.
aller, to go; to fit; a//ons donc, come, come! s'en aller, to go away.
allier, to ally; es alliés, the allies.
allonger, to lengthen; a//onger un coup de sabre, to deal a sabre stroke.
allumer, to light, kindle.
alors, then.
alouette, /., lark.
alsacien, ne, Alsatian,.
amadou, #7., tinder.
amasser, to heap up, collect.
ambulance, ;., field-hospital.
âme, /., soul; âme en peine, soul in purgatory.
amener, to lead, bring on.
amer, êre, bitter.
amertume, /., bitterness.
ami, e, #1./., friend.
amical, e, friendly.
amitié, /., friendship.
amonceler, to heap up.
amorte, /., bait; priming.
amour, #7., love; amour propre, self-respect.
amoureux, 8e, 77./., Sweetheart.
ampoule, /., blister.
amputer, to amputate.
an, »1., YEAr.
andouille, /., chitterlings, sausage.
âne, »1., ass, donkey.
anéantir, toannihilate, destroy.
anglais, e, English; ## Anglais, an Englishman.
anguleux, se, angular.
animer, to give life, animate:
8’, to become excited.
anneau, X, 77., ring.
année, /., year.
anniversaire, 7:., anniversarÿ.
allées et co'1ings.
ny.
jons dosic, ler, to go liés, the
; allonger to deal a
ile.
collect.
ospital.
en peine, y on.
ss.
). ing.
ur propre, veetheart.
ngs, SaUSe, destroy.
n Anglais, Le
, animate:
ed.
iversarÿ.
annoncer, to announce, proclaim.
août, »1., August,
apaiser, to quiet, appease.
apercevoir, perçus, perçu, to perceive.
aplatir, to flatten.
apothicaire, »., druggist, apothecary.
apôtre, #., apostle,
apparaître, parus, paru, to appear.
appel, »., roll-call; call to quarters.
appeler, to call; s’,to be called.
Tu t'appelles ? Your name is ?
appétissant, 6, appetizing.
applaudir, to cheer, applaud.
appliquer, to put in practice.
apporter, to bring back; to yield.
apprendre, appris, appris, to learn; to hear.
apprentissage, #7., apprenticeship.
apprêter, to dispose, prepare.
approche, /., approach.
approcher, to approach.
approuver, to approve.
appuyer, to iean; to support.
après, after; après avoir, after having.
après-midi, /.#., afternoon.
araignée, /., spider.
arbre, #1., tree.
arc, 77., arch.
archal fil d’, #7. wire, brass wire.
archevêque, »7., archbishop.
ardoise, j., slate.
arête, /., fish-bone ; angle, sharp line.
argent, »7., silver; money.
argenté, plated; silvery.
argenterie, /., silverware.
arme, /., weapon; portezarmes !
shoulder arms |!
arme au bras, with musket at a support.
armée, /., army.
armbire, /., wardrobe, closet.
arracher, to pull, wrench off.
arracheur (de dents), a dentist.
arranger, to dispose, arrange ; nous les avons joliment arrangés, we have given it to them nicely.
arrêt, ”., stopping ; lance en arrét, lance in rest,
arrêter, to stop; to resolve; 8’, to stop.
arrière, #7., rear ; en arrière, backward.
arrière-garde, /., rear-guard,
arrivée, /., arrival.
arriver, to arrive, happen.
arrondir, to round off,
arrondissement, #., district.
arroser, to water, wash down.
artilleur, #., artilleryman.
assaut, »:., assault.
asseoir, 8’, assis, assis, to sit down.
assez, enough.
assiéger, to besiege.
assiette, /., plate.
assiettée, /., plateful.
assis, 6, sitting, seated,.
assistant, #., person present.
assommer, to knock down, smash.
assoupir, 8’, to fall asleep.
astre, #7., heavenly bcdy.star.
athée, atheistic ; ## athée, an atheist.
âtre, »7., hearth.
attaque, /., attack.
attelage, 77., team.
atteler, to put to, attach.
attendre, to wait; 8’... à, to exe pect, look forward to.
attendrir, to move, affect.
attendrissement, #7., emotion,
222 VOCABTLARY
avantageux, se, favorable.
avare, 71., miser.
avec, with.
avenir, #1, future.
averse, /., shower.
vertir, to inform; to tell, ads vise.
aveugler, to blind.
avilir, to debase, degrade.
aviné, ©, tipsy-
avis, #7., opinion, advice.
avoine, j., oats.
avoir, eus, eu, to have; #/ y & there is, there are.
avouer, to confess, admit.
avril, #., april.
attirer, to pull, attract.
attrape, /., trap.
attraper, to catch. attribution, /., function, province.
attrister, to sadden.
au, for à #,tothe for the.
auberge, /., inn.
aubergiste, #1., innkeepe”, aucun, 6, no, none.
audace, /., boldness, audacity.
audacieux, 8e, bold.
auge, /., trough, manger.
aujourd'hui, to-day.
aune, /., ell.
auparavant, beîore, formerly.
auprès, near.
aussi, also; therefore.
aussitôt, forthwith, at once; aussitôt que, aS SOON àSautant,as much, as many; d'autant plus que, especially as.
autel, »7., altar, shrine.
autorité, j., authority.
autour (de), around.
autre, other. baignoire, /., bath-tub.
autrefois, in former times. bâiller, to yawn.
autrement, otherwise; much | bain, #7, bath.
more. baiser, to kiss.
Autriche, /., Austria. baisser, to lower; se baisser, ta
aux, 2/., à les, to the, in the. stoop; to decline. avaler, to swallow. bal, bals, »7., bail (dance).
avance (d'), beforehand, in ad- | Bâle, Basel. vance. balafre, j., gash, slash.
avancée, /., outwork. balai, #7., broom.
avancer, 8’, to advance. balayer, to Ssweep.
avant, before; l'année d'avant, baldaquin, »7., canopythe year before; e# avant du |balle, f., bullet; éalle de colporvillage, in the fore part ofl teur, huckster’s pack.
the village; en avant, for- | ballot, #., pack, package. ward. ban, »., ban, proclamation;
avant-garde, /., vanguard. premier ban, the first call on
avant-poste, #7., outpost. the reserve.
avantage, »., advantage; #0%5S ballotter, to move to and fro,
allons avoir l'avantage, We are hang loosely. going to have the pieasure. i banc, #7., form, bench.
bach, Germ., brook.
bâche, j., tilt, top awning.
badois, of Baden; #., Badener.
bagarre, /., fray, crowd.
baguette, /., small stick, drumstick.
baigner, to bathe; se baigner, to take a bath.
c'e ere Er pt ppt put
able,
Lo tell, ad
grade. lvice.
ave; {7 & e.
admit.
wning.
É, Badener.
rowd.
stick, drume se baigner,
tub.
se baisser, tQ e.
dance).
slash,
opy:.
ni de colporpack.
ackage.
broclamation; e first call on
e to and fro,
ench.
bande, /., band, bandage: bande de lard, side of bacon.
bande, j., troop, gang.
beau, belle, beautiful, fine; tu as beau faire, you may do what you like; /4 viens d'en bandeau, x, »., band, fillet, échapper d'une belle, you have bender, to bandage, dress. just had a close cali: :/ avait bandoulière, /., shoulder-belt: beau dire, it was no use his le fusil en bandoulière, gun saying, slung over the shoulder. béant, e, gaping: #ouche béante, banquier, »., banker, with open mouth, baptôme,»”., Christening, bap- | beaucoup, much, many. tism. bec, »7., bill, beak.
baquet, »:., tub, becqueter, to peck, pick.
baraque, /., hut, hovel. bêler, to bleat, baratte, j., churn. belette, j., weasel.
barbare, barbarian, barbarous. Belgique, /., Belgium, barbe, /., beard; se faire La |bénir. to bless, barbe, to shave one's self. béquille, /., crutch. barrière, /., fence, barrier. Berbel, Barbara. bas, "1, stocking. berceau, x, m., Cradle, bas, 80, low, mean; /e bas, the | berger, »., -h:pherd, lower part; fout bas, in a low besicles, /. ;., «estaclss. voice: à bas de son cheval, | besoin, »., wart: couir besoin, down from his horse. to need; au besort., in case of base, j., foundation. need; at a pinch.
basque, /., coat-tail. bétail, #., cattle.
bassesse, /,, meanness. bête, /., animal, beast. bataille, ., battle. bête, silly, stupid.
batailler, to fight, battle. bêtise, /., stupidity; blunder. batailleur, #2, pugnacious | beurre, #., butter. fellow. bidet, »:., nag, horse.
bateau, x, #., boat. bien, »2., possession; goods. bâtiment, »., building. bien, well, very; € bien! bâtir, to build. well!
bâtisse, f., construction, build- | bienfaiteur, m., benefactor. ing. bienheureux, se, blessed, happy.
bâton, »., stick. bientôt, soon.
batterie du fusil, /., hammer of | bière, f., beer. a gun-lock. billet, ., ticket: Gillet de logebattre, 8e, to fight: Gartre en ment, billet. retraite, to beat a retreat, bique, ;., she-goat: nag.
baudrier, #:., belt. bis, black: Pain bis, blac.:
baume, »7., balm. bread,
bavardage, #1., babbling, chat. | bise, +, cold blast, north wind. tering. bissac, #7., bag, knapsack.
Bavarois, ©, #, j., Bavarian. bivaquer, to bivouac. baveux, 8e, slavering, foaming. bizarre, fantastic, odd.
blanc, che, white.
blanchir, to whiten, blanch; wash, launder.
blé, »:., corn, wheat.
blesser, to wound, hurt.
blessure, j., wound.
bleu, e, blue.
bleuâtre, bluish.
blottir, se, to cower down, crouch.
blouse, /., smockfrock, blouse.
bœuf, #7., ox; beef.
boire, bus, bu, to drink.
bois, #7., wood, forest; petit bois, kindling-wood.
boisé, e, woody, wooded.
boisson, /., beverage.
boîte, /., box, case.
boiter, to limp, to be lame.
boiteux, se, lame.
bon, ».; un bon sur la poste, a money-order.
bon, ne, good; :7 faisait bon, one felt comfortable; à& la bonne heure, that is right.
bond, #., leap, jump.
bondir, to jump, leap.
bonheur, #7., happiness, luck.
bonjour, good day.
bonnet, #., cap, bonnet; éonnet à poil, bear-skin cap; éonnet de police, forage-cap.
bonsoir, good evening, good night.
bonté, /., kindness, goodness.
bord, #7., border, bank, shore.
bordure, j., border, edge.
borgne, blind of one eye.
borne, /., bound, limit.
bossu, e, hunchbacked.
botte, /., boot; bundle.
bouc, »7., goat.
bouche, /., mouth; éouche à feu, piece of ordnance.
bouchée, /., mouthful.
boucher, #7, butcher.
boucher, to stop; to fill,
boucherie, /., butcher’s shop.
bouchon, a stopper, cork; tavern.
bourhonner, to rub down (a horse).
boucle, j., lock; buckle.
boucler, to buckle.
boue, /., mud, mire.
boueux, se, muddy.
bouffée, j., puff, whiff.
bouger, to budge.
bouilli, #., boiled beef.
bouillir, to boil, seethe.
bouillon, #7., broth, soup.
bouillonner, to boil up, bubble,
boulanger, #., baker.
boule, j., ball.
bouleau, x, »7., birch-tree.
boulet, #7., ball (of cannon).
bouleversement, #7., confusion, overthrow.
bouleverser, upset.
bourbe, /., mud, mire.
bourdonner, to hum.
bourdonnement, #7., hum, humming.
bourgade, /., small borough.
bourgeois, #7,, burgher,civilian; se, civil, effets bourgeois, citizen's clothes.
bourgeoisie, /., burgher class.
bourgmestre, #., burgomaster, mayor.
bourgogne, #:., wine of Burgundy.
bourrer, fill, cram.
bourriche, /., provision hamper.
bousculer, to hustle, jostle.
bousillage, #., mud-wall building.
bout, »7., end, extremity; ax bout de, at the end of, after; à bout portant, point blank, bout de papier, slip of paper.
bouteiile, /., bottie.
ef.
he.
oup.
p, bubble,
tree.
innon).
confusion,
um, hum-
orough.
r,Civilian; rgeois, Citi-
her class.
rgomaster,
e of Bur-
on hamper.
jostle.
wall build-
emity; ax 1 of, after; int blank, ) of paper.
boutique, j., shop.
bouton, »:., bud: button.
boutonnière, /., buttonhole.
boyau, x, »2., gut; long, narrow lane.
braise, j., embers.
brancard, #1., litter, stretcher.
brandir, to flourish, brandish.
braque, cracked, daft.
bras, #1, arm; fenir à bras le corps, grasp around the body.
bras dessus, bras dessous, arm in arm.
brasser, to brew.
brasseur, #7., brewer.
brasserie, /., brewery.
brave, brave, good; #n# brave, a hero; #n brave homme, an honest fellow.
bravoure, /., bravery.
brôche, j., breach, gap.
bredouiller, to sputter, jabber.
bref, ève, brief, short.
bretelle, /., suspender, thong.
bride, /., bridle, rein.
briller, to shine, glitter.
brin, #., blade.
brindille, ;., sprig, twig.
brique, /., brick.
briquet, #., steel and flint ; #atre le briquet, to strike a light.
briqueterie, J., brick - yard, brick-kiln.
briser, to break.
broc, »:., jug, pitcher.
broche, j., spit.
broder, to embroider.
broderie, /., embroidery.
brosse, /., brush.
brouette, j., wheelbarrcw.
brouillard, #., fog, mist.
broussailles, j. »., brushwood, briars.
brouter, to brouse.
bru, j., daughter-in-law.
bruine, /., drizzle, drizzling rain.
bruissement, #., rustling, whirring.
bruit, »., noise.
brûler, to burn.
brûlure, j., burn, scald.
brumaire, second month of the republican year, Oct. 23 to Nov. 21.
brume, j , mist.
brun, e, brown.
brusque, abrupt, gruff.
brutaliser, to use roughly.
bruyère, /., heath, heather.
buanderie, j., washhouse, laundry.
bâche, j., log.
bûcher, #., woodshed,
bûcheron, #7., wood-cutter.
buffet, #., cupboard.
buffleterie, f., belts, buffs.
buis, #., box (plant).
buisson, #7., bush, thicket.
bure, /., drugget, fustian.
bureau, x, »1., office ; bureau de poste, post-office.
burette, f., cruet, can.
butin, #1., booty.
buveur, »1., drinker.
ça = cela, that.
cabaret, "., tavern.
cabaretier, #., publican, tavernkeeper.
cacher, to hide.
cacheter, to seal,
cadeau, x, #7, present, gift.
cadrau, ..., dial.
cadre, »., frame.
cahoter, to joit.
cailler, to curdle; du lait caillé, sour milk.
caillou, x, #., pebble, stone,
caisse, /,, chest, drum.
caisson, .,ammunition-wagon.
caleul, »., calculation, design.
calèche, j., barouche.
calleux, 5e, horny, callous.
camarade, »., comrade.
camard, e, flat-nosed.
camisole, /., strait-jacket.
campagne, /., fields, country; campaign.
camper, to encamp.
canapé, 77., sofa.
canard, »7., duck.
caniche, #., poodle.
canne, /., cane, stick.
cannelle, /., cinnamon.
canonner, to cannonade.
canonnier, #., gunner.
cantine, /., canteen.
cantinière, /., canteen-woman, sutler.
cantonner, to canton, quarter.
caporal, aux, 7z., corporal.
capote, j., cloak, capote.
capucine, /., band (of gun, etc.)
caqueter, to cackle,
car, for.
carafe, /., decanter.
carnage, 77., slaughter.
carré, #., square.
carreau, x, #7., square, lozenge; window-pane.
carte, /., map.
cartouche, /., cartridge.
casaque, /.,jacket, coat; fourner casaque, to change sides, as a turncoat.
casaquin, #7., jacket.
caserne, /., barracks.
caserner, to quarter in barracks.
casque, »7., helmet.
casquette, /., cap.
casser, to break.
casserole, /., sauce-pan.
cassine, /., hut, hovel.
castor, #7., beaver, beaver hat; 2ep., hat, tile.
cause, /., cause, motive; à cause de, on account of.
causer, to cause; to talk.
cavalier, #7., rider.
cave, /., ceilar.
ce, »2., this.
ceci, 77., this.
céder, to yield, cede.
ceinture, /., girdle.
cela, that; sans cela, else, otherwise.
célébrer, to celebrate, solemnize.
céleste, heavenly.
celle-ci, j., this one.
celle-là, /., that one.
celui-ci, #7., this one.
celui-là, #., that one.
cendre, /., ashe:
cent, hundred.
centaine, /., a hundred,.
cependant, however, yet,
cerceau, x, »7., hoop.
cercle, #., circle, hoop.
cercler, to hoop; to encircle.
cerf, »7., Stag.
cerise, /., cherry.
cerisier, #., cherry-tree,
cerveau, x, #7., brain.
cervelas, »7., saveloy (sausage).
cervelle, j., brain.
ces, these, #7. m. f.
cesse, /., Ceasing; sans cessé, without ceasing.
cesser, to cease, Stop.
cette, /., this.
ceux, 2/. m., these.
ceux-ci, 2/. m., these.
ceux-là, 2/. "”., those.
chacun, 6, each, every one.
chaîne, /., chain.
chaînette, /., small chain.
chair, /., flesh, meat; avoir la chair de poule, to feel one’s flesh creep.
chaire, j., pulpit.
notive; à tof.
se, other:
e, solem-
bd, yet.
ncircle.
ree,
(sausage).
sans cesse
y one.
hain.
t; avoir la feel one’'s
chaise, j., chair.
chaleur, j., heat.
chambrée, /., soldiers’ dormitory. :
champ, #., field.
chance, /., chance: avoir de La chance, to be lucky.
chanceler, to shake, totter
chandelle, ., candle, light.
changement, #., change.
changer, to change; changer de bas, to change one’s stockings; de quoi changer, linen or clothing for change.
chanoine, #., canon (priest).
chanson, /., song, ditty.
ehant, »:., song, hymn.
vhanter, to sing.
chanvre, :#., hemp.
chapeau, x, #., hat; chapeau à cornes, cockeä hat.
vhapelet, :., string, beads.
chaque, each, every.
charbon, #., charcoal.
charbonnier, #:., charcoal-burner.
tharbonniôre, /., charcoal-kiln,
charcutier, #., pork-butcher, Sausage-maker.
thardon, #., thistle.
charme, #., charm; hornbeam (tree); se porter comme un charme, to be ïin perfect heal 2.
charpie, /., lint.
charrette, f., cart.
charrue, /., plough.
charte, /., charter.
chasse, /., chase, hunt.
chasseur, »:., hunter; rifleman (military).
châssis, #7., sash, frame.
chat, »1., cat.
châtaigne, j., chestnut.
château, x, »7., castle.
châtier, to punish, chastise,
| chaud, e, warm, hot.
chauffer, to warm up, to heat:
çà va chauffer, there’ ll be some work.
chaufferette, /., foot-stove.
chaume, #., thatch.
chaussée, j., bank; roadway, highway.
chausser (se), to put shoes, etc., on.
chaussette, /., sock.
chausson, #7., sock.
chauve, bald.
chauve-souris, /., bat.
chef, »:., chief, commander.
chemin, #., way, road; grand chemin, highway.
cheminée, /., chimney.
cheminer, to walk, travel,
chemise, j., shirt, chemise,
chenapan, »1., ruffan.
chêne, »1., oak-tree.
chénevière, /., hemp-field.
chenille, j., caterpillar.
cher, êre, dear.
chercher, to seek, look for.
cheval, aux, #1., horse; d cheval, on horseback; astride,
chevalier, #., knight.
chevaucher, to ride.
chevelure, 7, hair, head of hair.
cheveu, x, #., hair.
chôvre, j., she-goat.
chevron, #1, stripe: chevron.
chevroter, to kid.
chez, with; at the house of.
chien, »:., dog.
chirurgien, #., surgeon.
chirurgien major, chief-sure geon.
choisir, to choose, elect.
chope, /., half-pint; glass of beer.
chose, j., thing.
chou, x, #,, cabbage,
shoucroute, j., saurkraut.
ciel, cieux »7., heaven, sky.
cierge, #:., taper.
cime, /., top, summit.
cimenter, to cement, strengthen.
cimetière, »:., cemetery.
cinq, five.
cinquantaine, /., some fifty.
cinquante, fifty.
cinquième, fifth.
cire, /., wax.
cirer, to wax, polish, black.
ciseaux, #7. p/., scissors.
ciseleur, #7., carver.
citation, j., quotation.
citerne, j., cistern.
citoyen, #., citizen; citoyenne, f.
citronille, /., pumpkin.
civique, civic.
civière, j., litter, stretcher.
clair, e, clear, light; aw clair de {a lune, in the moonshine.
clairière, j., glade.
clairvoyant, €, clear-sighted.
clameur, j., clamor, shouts.
clapotement, #., splashing.
claquement, #7., clapping, Snapping.
claquer, to clack, smack; chatter (teeth).
clarinette, j., clarionet.
clarté, j., clearness, light.
clavecin, #7., harpsichord.
clef, /., key.
clergé, »7., clergy.
cligner de l'œil, to wink.
cliquetis, #7, clicking, clanking, jingling.
cloche, /., bell.
clocher, #7., steeple.
clochette, j., little bell.
clos, e, shut, closed.
clou, »7., nail.
elouer, to nail.
cocarde, /+, cockade.
cocher, »7., coachman.
cœur, »., heart; "manger de bon cœur, to eat heartily.
coiffer, to cover the head; coiffé, Wearing, having put on.
coin, 77., corner.
col, #., collar, stock; neck,
colback, #7., busby.
colère, j., anger, wrath.
colle forte, /., glue.
collège, #:., high-school.
coller, to glue, paste.
collet, #7., collar.
colline, j., hill.
colombier, »7., pigeon-house.
colonne, /., column.
colporteur,#»1., pedler, huckster.
combattre, to fight, combat.
combien, how much, how many; à combien sommes-nous de X,..? how far are we from Miser
comble, #7, height, top, perfection.
combler, pile up, overwhelm.
comique, comical, humorous.
comme, like, as.
comment, how.
commérage, 77., gossip.
commerçant, #7., merchant.
commercer, to trade.
commère, /., gossip, crone.
commisération, /., compassion
commission, /., errand.
commode, convenient, comfortable.
commun, €, common; #”aison commune, city-hall.
communiquer, to impart, coms municate.
compagnie, /., company.
compagnon, #7., companion.
complainte, j., ditty.
comprendre, pris, pris, to understand.
rer de bot
Le head; ving put
neck,
th,
ol.
-house,.
huckster.
>mrbat.
OW many; s-nous de e we from
top, per-
rwhelm.
morous.
ip.
chant.
crone.
nmpassion
id. t, comfort-
part, come
any.
panion.,
, to under-
compromettre, mis, mis, to compromise, expose.
compte, 77., account; pour mon comble, as for me; on my own account; fu auras ton compte, 1 shall be even with you.
compter, to count.
comptoir, #., counter, bar.
comte, #7., count, earl.
concasser, to pound, squash.
concevoir, Ççus çu, to imagine, conceive.
concierge, 7., janitor.
condamner, to condemn.
conduire, conduisis, conduit, to lead, conduct.
conduit, #., conduit, channel.
conduite, /., behavior, conduct.
confiance, /., trust, confidence.
confier, 8e, to trust, confide.
confisquer, to confiscate.
confonüre, to confound, mix up.
confus, e, confused, vague; oêres confuses, misty shades.
congé, 1, leave; furlough; discharge.
connaissance, f., knowledge, consciousness, acquaintance:
Perdre connaissance, to swoon.
connaître, nus, nu, to know: se connaître en, to be a judge of.
conquérir, quis, quis, to subdue, conquer.
conquête, /., conquest.
conscrit, #7,, recruit.
conseil, #., advice : counsel, council; conseil de guerre, court-martial: conseil munici- Dal; town-council.
conseiller, »:., adviser:; counsellor.
conserver, to preserve.
consigne, /., orders, instruc-
tions (to a sentryÿ),.
constater, to testify to, establish.
consterné, dismayed.
construire, uisis, uit, to build.
contempler, to contemplate.
contrarier, to cross, inconvenience.
contre, against.
contrebandier, #., smuggler.
contredire, dis, dit, to contradict, gainsay.
contribution, f, tax, contribution.
conveincre, vainquis, vaincu: to convince, to convict.
convenir, vins, venu: to suit, please.
conventionnel, #.. member of the National Convention,
convive, »:., guest.
convoi, » ,convoy; procession.
Copeau, x, #:., chip, shaving.
coq, z2., cock, rooster.
coquille, /., shell; hilt.
cor de chasse, 2., hunting-horn.
corbeau, x, m., Taven.
corde, j., rope, string.
cordon, >:,, cord.
cordonnier, #:., shoemaker,
cormier, #:., service-tree,
corne, /., horn.
cornette, /., mob-cap.
Corps, #7., body, corps ; corps à corps, hand to hand.
corps de garde, »7., guard-room.
côté, »2., side; à côté, beside; de côté, sidewise.
côte, /., coast, side: rib: côte à côte, side by side,
cotonneux, 8e, cottony, downy.
Cou, »z., neck: throat.
couche, /., layer.
coucher, to lay down; se coucher, to go to bed.
coude, 7:., elbow; turning,
couler, to flow,
couleur, j., color.
coup, #., stroke, blow, thrust ; drink ; coup de poing, blow with the fist; coup de fusil, gun-shot; coup de pied, kick; mort du coup, dead on the spot; coup d'œil, a iook; foutà-coup, suddenly ; boire un bon coup, to have a good drink; après avoir fait un coup pareil,after such a trick, or escapade; coup sur coup, in quick succession.
couper, to Cut; couper au court, to take a short cut.
cour, j., yard, court.
courant, #., current, draught.
courber, to bend, curve.
courir, Courus, couru, to run: /e bruit court, there is a rumor afloat.
couronner, to crown.
courroie, /,, thong, strap.
cours, 77., Course, Stream.
course, /., run, running; pas de course, running Step.
court, ©, short, brief.
couteau, x, #7., knife.
coûter, to cost.
couture, /., sewing, Seam.
couvent, 77., monastery; nunnery.
couver, to hatch;: to harbor.
couvercle, 77., lid, cover.
couvert, #7., spoon, knife, fork, etc.
couverture, /.,covering,blanket
couvreur, »7., roofer, slater.
couvrir, vris, vert, to cover.
cracher, to spit, expectorate.
craindre, craignis, craint, to fear.
crainte, /., fear.
cramponner, 8e, tocling to, hold fast.
craquement, #7.,cracking,creaking.
craquer, to crack, creak.
crasseux, 80, greasy, filthy.
crèche, /., crib, manger.
crémaillère, /., pot-hook; rack,
crôme, /., cream.
crépi, #7., rough cast of mortar.
crénn, : woclly.
ere : fr, twilight, gloamiris
creuse, co dig; to hollow.
creux, »7., cavity, hole.
creux, 8e, hollow.
créve-cœur, 7., heart-sore.
crever, to cause to burst: to burst; to die (of animals); cela me crève Le cœur, it breaks my heart.
cri, »2., shout, cry.
cribler, to riddle.
crier, to shout, cry.
crin, #., horse-hair,
crinière, /., mane.
croc, 77., hook.
crochet, 7., hook, hasp.
crochu, e, hooked, crooked.
croire, crus, cru, to believe.
croisée, /., easement.
croiser, to Cross.
croitre, crûs, crû, to grow.
croix, /., cross.
crosse, /., butt-end (gun).
crotté, e, muddy, bedraggled,
croupe, j., crupper, croup.
croûte, /., crust
croyance, /., beuef.
cruche, j., pitcher, jug.
cruchon, ., jug.
cuiller (pron. cuillère), f. spoon
cuir, #., leather.
cuire, cuisis, cuit, to cook; bake; pomme cuite, baked apple.
cuisine, /., kitchen.
cuisinier, #7., cook.
cuisse, j., thigh; cuisse de pour let, leg of chicken,
Cuivre, 7°, COPRETe
f mortar.
t, gloam-
low.
sore.
burst: to animals); it breaks
pe oked.
lieve.
culbuter, to overthrow, rout.
culotte, j., breeches.
culte, »., worship.
curé, »., priest, father, cuve, j., vat, tub.
Cuveau, x, #., tub, bucket, cuvette, /., basin.
dalle, j., flagstone.
dame, f., lady.
dans, in, into.
darder, to hurl.
davantage, more.
de, of; from; with; de 4on ap- Pétit, with good appetite:
blanc de poussière, white with dust.
dé, »., die; thimble.
débâcle, j., breaking up, collapse, disaster.
débander, se, to disband, scatter.
débarquer, to land.
débarrasser, to disencumber, disentangle, extricate.
débattre, se, to struggle.
débiter, to sell by retail; to deliver, recite.
déblayer, to clear away.
débloquer, to raise the blockade of.
déborder, to overflow: to outflank.
déboucher, to issue forth; to debouch; to uncork.
déboucler, to unbuckle.
débouler, to roll, glide, debout,upright,standing,erect, débris, #. P/., ruins, rubbish.
décès, »., decease, death; acte de décès, certificate of decease. déchaîner, to unchain, loose, décharge, /., unloading, shooting.
décharger, to unload: to dis- Charge.
décharne,é,fleshless, emaciated.
déchiquetor, to cut up: slash.
déchirement, »., rent: pang.
déchirer, to tear; #ne voix dée chirante, a heartrending voice.
décombres, #1. 2, ruins, rubbish.
déconcerter, to bewilder.
déconfiture, f., discomfiture.
décorer, to adorn, decorate.
découper, to cut, carve; se découer, to be outlined.
découverte, j., discovery.
découvrir, couvris, couvert, to discover; fête découverte, bared head, décrépit, e., broken down, decrepit.
décréter, to decree.
décrire, crivis, crit, to describe.
décrocher, to unhook.
dédaigneux, se, scornful.
dedans, inside; /à dedans, here- { in,in this; ez dedans, turned, inside.
déesse, j., goddess.
défaire, fis, fait, to undo, open:
cheveux défaits, dishevelled hair.
défaite, ., defeat, rout.
défaut, »., fault, defect, flaw.
défendre, to defend, forbid.
défenseur, #., defender.
défiance, ., distrust. défier, se, to distrust.
défilé, »., defile: defiling.
défoncer, to stave in, brerk.
dégager, to disengage, extricate.
dégât, »., damage, havoc.
dégôuter, to disgust, shock, degré, »1., degree.
déguenillé, e, in tatters.
dehors, outside; ex dehors de, besides, leavine aside,
déjà. already,
fe || le
pl
RS
FFE
Se
déjeuner, »., breakfast, luncheon.
déjeuner, to breakfast.
délibérer, to deliberate; guw'on ne délibère pas, let there be no deliberation,
délier, to untie, unfasten.
délivrance, /., release, deliverance.
délivrer, to liberate, free.
délire, #:., delirium.
demain, to-morrow.
démanger, to itch.
démêéler, to extricate.
démener, se, to move about.
demeure, /., dwelling, abode.
demeurer, to dwell, live.
demi, 6, half; demi-heure, halfhour; demi-cercle, half-circle; demi-lune,half-moon (fortif.)
démolir, to demolish.
démonter, to unhorse, undo, disjoint.
dénicher, take out of the nest; discover, dislodge.
dénoncer, to inform against.
dent, j., tooth.
départ, #:., departure.
dépasser, to go beyond; to pass, surpass.
dépêcher, 8e, to hasten, hurry.
dépeindre, peignis, peint, to describe.
dépendre, to depend on.
dépérir, to waste away. decay.
déplaire, plus, plu, to displease.
déplier, to unfold.
déployer, to display, unroll, expand.
déplumé, e, unfeathered, bald.
déposer, to lay down, deposit.
dépouiller, to strip, spoil.
. depuis quelques jours, for several days past.
déranger, to disarrange, disturb.
dernier, êre, last.
dérober, to rob, steal.
dérouler, to unroll, display
déroute, j., rout.
dérouté, e, confused, bewil dered; is allaient déroutés, they marched helter-skelter.
derrière, #., the rear.
derrière, behind.
des (for de les), of the; some.
dès qu’, as soon as.
descendre, to go down, descend; to put up (at a hotel).
descente, /., going or comin down, descent.
désennuyer se, to dispel one’s tedium, divert one'’s self.
déserteur, #7., deserter.
désespéré, e, hopeless, despairing.
désespoir, ;z., despair.
déshabiller, se, to undress,
désintéressement, 77., disinter.
estedness.
désoler, to lay waste; to distress.
dessécher, to dry up.
dessiner, to draw; se dessiner, to be outlined.
dessous, beneath, below; a dessous, id.; de dessous terre, from under ground, avoir le dessous, to get the worst; e# dessous, secretly.
dessus, on, upon, over somebody or something; par dessus, au dessus de, id.
destinée, j., fate.
destiner, to intend, design, devote.
détaler, to scamper away.
déteindre, teignis, teint, to take off the color; to come off.
dételer, to unharness, unyoke.
détente, j., trigger; serrer da détente, to puii the triggere
Cldean an en sn Ann en +
OR LAS HS A2
play
, bewil déroutés, -skelter.
some.
descend;
coming
Del one’s s self.
‘despair-
ess, disinter.
5; to dis-
dessiner,
low; au ous terre, , avoir le worst; e#
er some- ; par des-
sign, de-
vay.
t, to take ne off.
unyoke.
serrer la riggere
déterré, exhumed, disinterred: | dire, dis, Ait, to say; dis donc,
une mine de déterré, a corpselike appearance.
détonation, /., report (of firearms).
détour, »#., turning.
détourner, to turn aside, avert.
détraqué, e, deranged, out of order.
détresse, j., distress.
détromper, to undeceive.
détruire, truisis, truit, to destroy.
deuil, #7, mourning.
deusse, for deux, the drill-sergeant’s pronunciation.
deux, two.
deuxième, second.
devant, before; in front of; sur de devant, in front.
devanture, /., front (ofbuilding).
devenir, vins, venu, to become, get.
deviner, to guess.
devoir, #7., duty. °
devoir, co owe; to be obliged; should, ought, must; on a di réunir, they must have collected.
dévorer, to devour.
dévoué, e, devoted.
dévouement, #7., devotion.
diable, »:., devil; que diable, what the deuce.
diane, /., morning drum.
Dieu, »7., God.
difficile, e, difficult; hard to please,
digne, worthy.
digue, /., dike, embankment.
dilater, to expand, distend.
dimanche,#.,Sunday; kabilld en dimanche, in Sunday clothes.
diminuer, to diminish.
dîner, #., dinner.
diner, to dine.
say ; st de cœur vous en dit, if you feel like; on aurait dit des manteaux, you would have taken them for cloaks.
diriger, to lead, direct.
discuter, to discuss.
disparaître, parus, paru, to vanish, disappear.
dissiper, to scatter, dissipate.
distraction, /,, diversion, amusement.
distraire, distrait, to divert, amuse,
distribuer, to divide, distribute.
diviser, to divide.
dix, ten.
dix-huit, eighteen.
dixième, tenth.
dix-sept, seventeen.
dizaine, /., ten or so.
doigt, 77., finger.
dolman, #., shell-jacket.
domestique, 7. j., servant.
domestique, homely, domestic.
dominer, to rule; to overtop.
dommage, #7., harm, damage; quel dommage, what a pity.
donc, consequently, then.
donner, to give; to engage in (battle); donner dans l'œil, to catchtheeye:; /e vent donne dessus, the wind blows upon it; /a lune donne dessus, the moon shines upon it.
dont, of whom, of which; from whom, from which.
dorer, to gild.
dormeur, se, sleepy.
dormir, to sleep.
dos, »7., hack; rear.
doucement, sweetly, quietly.
douceur, /., sweetness, meekness, kindness; 2/ faut aller en douceur, one must not go too far,
douleur, j., pain, suffering. écharpe, /.,sash;4ras enécharpe,
doute, #1., doubt. arm in a sling: en écharpe,
douter, to doubt; se douter, to| sideways, slantingly. suspect. échauffer, to heat.
doux, ce, sweet, soft. échelles, j., ladder.
douzaine, /., dozen. échelonner, to draw upin eche-
douze, twelve. lons.
drap, »., cloth. échine. j., spine, backbone.
drapeau, x., #1., flag, colors. échopper /., stall. dresser, to erect, raise, to draw | éclair, #., flash of lightning. up; se dresser, to arise ; to | éclaircir, 8’, to clear up. stand up; ”e faisait dresser | éclairer, to light, illumine, enles cheveux sur la tête, caused lighten.
my hair to stand on end; | éclaireur, #., scout, dresser la table, to set the | éclat, #., outburst;brightness; table. splinter; é/at de rire, peal dressoir, »., sideboard, dresser. of laughter; une voix écla= drogue, /., drug. tante, a sonorous voice.
droit, »., right, law, justice; | écloppé, e, lame, cripple. e, ., right, straight. écluse, j., sluice, dam. drôle, »#., rascal, biackguard. | école, ;., school; dcole de peloton drôle, funny. platoon-drill.
duc, »., duke, économie, j.,thrift; P/ural, sav« dur, e, hard; en auraient vu de| ings.
dures, would have had a |économiser, to save.
hard time of it. écorcher, to flay.
durable, enduring. écouler, 8’, to run off, flow durant, during. av'ay.
durer, to last, endure. écouter, to listen.
durcir, to harden. écraser, to crush, smash.
duvet, 7., down, wool. écrier, 8’, to exclaim, cry. écrire, écrivis, écrit, to write.
eau, x., j., water; eau de vie, | écriture, j., writing, scripture. brandy. écu, »., an old coin; crown, éblouir, to dazzle. shilling.
ébouriffé, e, disordered, ruffled. | écuelle, /., porringer, bowl. ébranler to shake: s'ébranler, | éculé, e, down at the heels.
to get into motion. écume, /., foam, scum.
écarlate, scariet. écureuil, #7., squirrel.
écarquiller, to open wide. écurie, j., no:se-stable. écarter, to put aside; to spread | effaré, e, scared, bewildered.
asunder. effaroucner, to scare, startle.
échafaudage, »7., scaffolding. effet, »7., effect, result. échanger, to exchange. effets, #7. pl, effects, goods, échapper (wii or without 8’), to| traps.
escape. effilé, 6, thin, sharp.
PCT
técharpe, écharpe,
Ye
in echebone.
itning.
# nine, en-
ightness; ire, peal oix écla= ice.
le.
le pelotom
ural, Save
off, flow
sh.
cry.
o write. scripture.
1; Crown,
bowl.
heels.
effrayant, 6, frightful.
effrayer, to alarm, frighten.
égal, e, equal; c'est égal, all the same, no matter:
égalité, /., equality.
égard, »., regard; à l'/ ard de, in regard to; on aura des égards, will be ever so considerate,
égarer, 8’, to go astray.
égayer, to cheer up.
église, f., church.
egolsme, »., selfishness, egotism.
égolste,”.,egotist; adj., selfish.
élan, »1., spring, bound; dash.
élancé, e, siender, lank.
élancer, s', to rush.
élevage, »., breeding.
élevé, 6, high, lofty.
élever, to raise, lift; bring up.
éleveur, #., breeder.
elle, she; her.
elles, j. 2., they; them.
éloge, »., praise.
éloignement, ., distance.
éloigner, to remove: s'éloigner, to move away.
embarras, »., embarrassment.
emboîter, to fit in, insert: e»”boîter le pas, to lock step in marching.
embourbé, sunk into the mire.
embranchement, #., branch, junction.
embrassade, j., embrace.
embrasser, to embrace.
embuscade, /., ambush.
émerveiller, 8’, to wonder, to be amazed.
émigré, #., emigrant,
emmaillotter, to swathe, wrap up.
emmener,to lead away,carry off.
émouvoir, mus, mu, to move, affect.
en RO Ur EE EE
emparer, #’, to take possession of, seize.
empôchement, #., impediment, hindrance.
empêcher, to prevent, hinder.
emplir, to fill.
employer, to use, employ.
empoigner, to seize, grasp.
empoisonner, to poison, envenx om.
emporter, to carry away; /'em.
Porter sur, to get the better of.
empressement, 77, eagerness, readiness.
emprunter, to borrow.
en, in.
en, of him, her, it, them; from him, etc.; some: #2 voilà un, hereisone; en avant ,marche!
forward, march! ex vouloir d, to have a spite against:
vous n'en avez pas voulu, you did not want it,
enclume, /. anvil.
encombrement, #., obstruction, crowding.
encombrer, to obstruct, to block up.
encore, yet, still; escore une fois, once more; ce serait encore ce qui vaudrait le mieux, that would be the best after all.
encourager, to encourage.
endormir, 8’, to fall asleep.
endroit, #7., place.
endurer, to suffer, stand.
enfance, /., childhood, infancy.
enfant, #., child, infant.
enfanter, to give birth.
enfer, #7., hell.
enfermer, to shut up.
enfin, finally.
enflammé, e, inflamed, burning.
enfoncement, #1., recess,
enfoncer, to drive, stave in ;/entendre, to hear; to under-
yeux enfoncés, àcep-set eyes.
enfouir, to bury.
enfourcher, to put or put one’s self astride.
enfuir, fuis, fui, 8’, to take to
flight.
enfumer, to fill with smoke, smoke up.
engager, 8’, to get into; to undertake, pledge one's self.
engendrer, to cause, originate.
engouffrer, to swallow up; s'engouffrer, to be engulfed, swallowed up.
engourdir, 8’, to get benumbed.
engraisser, to fatten.
enhardir, to embolden; s'enkardir, to get'bolder.
enjamber, to stride over.
enlever, totake away, carry off.
ennemi, »7., enemy.
ennemi, ©, hostile.
ennui, #., dulness, tedium; annoyance.
ennuyer, to make dull; to annoy.
enorgueillir, to make proud; s'enorgueillir, to take pride.
énorme, enormous.
enragé, e, mad, rabid ,; manger de la vache enragée, to rough it.
enrichir, to enrich.
enroué, €, hoarse.
enrouement, 77., hoarseness.
enseigne, /., sign, sign-board.
enseigner, to teach.
ensemble, #:., unity, harmony.
ensemble, together.
ensuite, afterward, then.
ensuivre, suivis, suivi, 8’, to follow, ensue, result.
entamer, to cut the first piece of; to broach, enter into.
entasser, to heap up.
stand; ce qu'il entend par là, what he means by that; s'en tendre, to agree; s'entendre ensemh'e, to be agreed; to play into one another's hand.
enterrement, »., funeral.
enterrer, to bury.
entêtement, »:., stubbornness, obstinacy.
entier, ère, whole, entire.
entonnoir, »., funnel.
entortiller, to twist, wind.
entourer, to surround.
entrailles, j. p., bowels.
entraîner, to carry off, drag away.
entre, between, among; combien d'entre nous, how many of us.
entrebâillé, e, ajar.
entrée, /., entrance.
entremêler, to mix together, intermingle.
entreprendre, pris, pris, to undertake.
entreprise, /., undertaking, entreprise.
entrer, to enter.
entretenir, tins, tenu, to entertain; s'entrelenir, to converse, talk.
entr’ ouvert, e, ajar.
envahir, to invade.
envelopper, to wrapin,envelop. }
envie, iuclination, envy; avoir envie de, to have a mind to.
envier, to envy.
environ, adv., about.
environner, to surround.
environs, #7. ?., surroundings, environs.
envoler, 8’, to fly away.
envoyer, to send.
épais, se, thick.
épaisseur, /., thickness.
; to undertend par là, y that; s'en s'entendre agreed; to ther's hand.
ineral,
ubbornness,
entire.
nel.
t, wind.
ind.
)wels.
y off, drag
mong; coms, how many
together, in-
pris, to unertaking, ennu, to enterjir, tO conir.
pin, envelop.
, envy; avoir e a mind to.
ut.
round. :
urroundings,
way.
kness.
um
épanouir, s’, to open like a bud; la fact épanouie de satis faclion, his countenance beaming with delight,
épargner, to save, spare,
épaté, flattened; nes épaté, pugnose,
épaule, j., shoulder.
épaulement, »., epaulment.
épauler, to bring to the shoulder (a gun).
épaulette, /., shoulder-strap; epaulet.
épée, /., sword,
éperdu, e, distracted.
éperon, »., spur.
épervier, »., sparrow-hawk.
éphémère, transient,ephemeral,
épi, »., ear.
épice, f., spice:; pain d'épice, gingerbread,
épier, to watch, to spy.
éponge, j., sponge.
épouser, to marry, espouse.
épouvantable, dreadful.
épouvante, j., terror, fright.
épouvanter, to frighten.
épreuve, j., trial.
éprouver, to feel, experience; probe, try.
épuisement, #., exhaustion.
épuiser, to exhaust.
équilibre, #:.,equipoise, equilibrium.
équipage, #7, equipage; machinery.
ère, j., era.
errer, to wander, stray.
erreur, /., mistake, error.
escabeau, x, »., footstool.
escadron, ,», squadron.
escalader, to climb up, to scale.
escalier, »2., Staircase; escalier tournant, Winding stairs,
esclandre, #., noise, fracas.
esclavage, »1., slavery.
escouade, /., squad,
Espagne, j., Spain,
espagnol, 6, Spanish; #» Æspagnol, a Spaniard,
espèce, /., kind, species,
espérance, /., hope.
espérer, to hope,
espoir, #., hope,
esprit, »1., mind, spirit, wit:
ayant eu le bon esprit de, having been sensible enough to,
essaimer, to swarm.
essayer, (9 try, attempt,
essence, /., very nature, essence,
essoufflé, e, blown, out of breath.
essuyer, to wipe,
estafette, /, express messenger, estafette.
estime, /., esteem,
estimer, to esteem, estimate,
estomac, »#., stomach.
‘estropié, e, crippled; #» estropié,
a cripple.
et, and.
étable, j., stable.
établi, #., work-bench,
établir, to establish.
étage, »., story (of a builéing).
étain, #»., tin, pewter.
étalage, »., shop-window.
étamer, to tin.
étape, /., Stopping-place, station.
étit, »., State, condition; profession; état major, staff,
été, »., summer.
éteignoir, »., extinguisher.
éteindre, éteigns, eteint, to put out, extinguish.
étendard, #., standard.
étendre, s’, to extend; éendu tout de son long, stretched his whole length.
étinceler, to sparkle, glitter.
étoile, j., star.
étonnement, #7., astonishment.
étonner, to astonish; s'#onner, to wonder.
étouffer, to smother, suffocate.
étourdir, to stun, benumb.
étourneau, »7., starling.
étrange, strange.
étranger, »., stranger, foreigner; êre, foreign, strange.
étrangler, to strangle, throttle.
être, »., a being, creature.
être fus, été, to be, to belong; qu'est ce que c'est? what is it?
étrier, #7., stirrup.
étroit, e, narrow.
étude, 7., study; Jjaire ses études, to Be educated.
étudiant, #., student.
étudier, to study.
étuve, /., stove, sweatinghouse.
eux, »1., they, them.
évacuer, to evacuate.
évoiller, to awake.
événement, #7., event, occurrence.
éventail, #7., fan.
évêque, #7., bishop.
évier, 7:., sink.
éviter, to avoid, shun.
exercer, to e-ercise; to drill.
exercice, #2., drill, exercise.
exhaler, to breathe out, exhale.
expier, to atone, expiate.
explication, j., explanation.
expliquer, to explain.
exprès, on purpose.
exprimer, to express.
extase, /., ecstasy, rapture.
exterminer, to exterminate.
face, j., face, countenance; 6
face de, opposite.
fâcher, se, to get angry; #'#taient pas fâchés de, were not loathe to.
facile, easy.
façon, /., manner, fashion.
facteur, z7., letter-carrier.
fagot, »., bundle, fagot.
faderland, »., Germ. vaterland, fatherland, country.
faible, weak, faint.
faiblesse, j., weakness ; {omber en faiblesse, to swoon.
faience, j.,earthenware, porcelain.
faim, /., hunger,; avoir faim, to be hungry.
fainéant, »., sluggard, loafer.
faire, fis, fait, /uire faction, to be on sentry-duty; vous feriez mieux de, you had better; on ne fit que parler de cela, people talked of nothing else; cela fait que, the result is; / se fait tard, it is getting late; 7 fait chaud, froid,itis hot, cold; cela ne fait rien, it matters not; »10n affaire est faite, I am done for ; nous étions faits comme des bouchers, We had the appearance of butchers; faire face, to face; faire faire, to cause to be made; faisait-il, said he; se faire vieux, to get well on in years; 2/ faisait de tout, he dabbled in everything; faire part, to impart, communicate ; fasse le ciel, heaven grant; #7 faisait du soleil, the sun was shining.
faisanderie, /., pheasantry.
faisceau, x, pile, stack.
faiseur, »., maker.
falloir, il faut, il fallut, il a fallu, to be necessary; 27 leur
1 faut, they musthave; i/ fa
ngry ; #°4 e, Were not
shion.
rrier.
got.
vaterland,
ry.
ss ; {omber oon:
are, porce-
oir faim, to
rd, loafer.
faction, to y; vous feu had bete parler de [of nothing , the result it is getting , froid, itis fait rien, it , affaire est for; nous ne des bouappearance ve face, to to cause to il, said he; get well on '# de tout, he hing; faire communiiel, heaven Ju soleil, the
santry.
LCK,
llut, il a falary; 27 leur iave, é7 fal
lait les entendre, you ought to have heard them.
falot, #7., lantern, cresset.
fameux, se ;: famous.
familiariser, to accustom, familiarize.
famille, /., family.
farce, /., joke, farce.
farceur, »2., joker, jester.
farcir, to stuff, to cram.
farine, /., flour, meal, farouche, wild.
fatras, »:., medley, farrago.
faubourg, #:., suburb.
faucher, to mow, cut down.
faute, j., fault, defect; want:
ce ne sera pas faute de, it wil!
not be for want of..
fauteuil, #7., arm-chair.
fauve, fallow; wild.
faux, 88e, false.
faveur, j., ribbon; favor.
favoris, #. »., whiskers.
fécond, e, fertile.
félé, e, cracked.
femme, /., woman, wife.
fendre, to split, cleave; 5e J'endre, to lunge.
fenêtre, /., window.
fenil, #., hay-loft.
fente, j., fissure, crack.
fer, #1., iron.
ferme, f., farm.
ferme, steady, firm.
fermer, to shut.
ermeté, steadiness, firmness.
ferraille, f., old iron; iron. ferrailleur, »., fighter, bully.
ferrer, to shoe.
festin, »., feast, banquet.
fôte, f., holiday, birthday, anniversary.
feu, »., fire; au feu / fire!
feuille, j., leaf; feuille de route, route (of march), feutre, #7,, felt, felt hat,
février, #., February.
ficelle, j., string, twine.
fiche, j., hook, peg; fiche de consolation, consolatory sop.
fidèle, faithful. ;
fier, to entrust; se fer, to trust, rely; {u peux te fier dessus, you may rely on it.
fier, ère, proud. Pronounce fer like its feminine fière,
fièvre, j., fever.
figure, /., face.
figurer, se, to imagine, fancy.
fil, #., thread; passer au fil de la baïonnette, to put to the bayonet; fl-de-fer, wire.
filandreux, 8e, stringy, thready.
file, j., file, row: à /a file, one
after another; par file à
droite! right!par file dgauchel left!
filer, to cut away; to file off; to spin.
| filet, »7., net.
fille, /., girl, daughter.
fin, /., end.
fin, e, thin, delicate, subtle.
finesse, /., artifice, cunning,
Bnir, to finish; ce/a n'en Jinit Pas, there is no end of it; Je finis par m'endormir, 1 finally fell asleep.
fiole, j., phial, vial.
fixe, motionless,
fixer, to fix, fasten, stick.
flacon, 7:., flagon, flask.
flairer, to scent, smell.
flambeau, x, #7., torch, link
flamber, to flame: to blaze,
flamboyer, to blaze,
flanc, »:., flank.
flandrin, #., lanky tehow.
flaque, /., puddle.
flasque, flabby.
fléau, x., #1, flail, scourge,
fièche, /., arrow, :
fléchir, to bend; to bow; to move,
fleur, j., flower, bloom; à feur de terre, on a level with the ground.
fleurir, to bloom.
fleuve, »:., river.
flocou, #7., flake.
tlot, #7., wave, billow.
flotte Je bois, /., raft.
flotter, to float.
flûte, /., flute, pipe.
foi, j., faith.
foin, »7., hay.
foire, j., fair.
fois, j., time; #xe fois, once; à la fois, at the same time.
folie, /., insanity, folly.
fonction, /., office, function.
fond, #., bottom, foundation:; de fond en comble, from top to bottom; à fond de train, at full speed.
fondement, »7., foundation.
fonder, to establish, found.
fondre, to melt; to cast; to fall upon; fondre en larmes, to burst into tears.
fonds, #., ground, fund, estate.
fontaine, /., fountain.
fonte, j., melting; cast iron.
force, /., force, strength, violence; à force de, by dint of.
forcené, »:., madman.
forcer, to force; to compel.
forestier, ère, of a forest; garde forestier, forester.
forêt, j., forest, wood.
forgeron, »7., blacksmith.
fort, #., fort, fortress.
fort, very.
fort, e, strong; fort de l'action, brunt of the battie.
fortifier, to strengthen, fortify.
forwertz, a fancy way of writing the German vorwärts.
fosse, /., ditch, hole.
fossé, #:., ditch, trench, moat.
fossoyeur, 7., grave-digger.
fou, folle, #7., crazy; un fou, à madman, a fool.
foudre, /., thunder, thundere
boit.
fouet, »., whip.
fouetter, to whip.
fouiller, to fumble.
fouine, /., marten.
foule, /., crowd, multitude.
four, »#., oven, kiln.
fourche, j., pitchfork, fork,
fourchette, /., fork.
fourgon, »1., baggage-wagon.
fourmi, /., ant.
fourmilière, /., ant-hill.
fourmiller, to be full, abound, swarm.
fourneau, x, #7., oven, stove.
fournée, f., baking, batch.
fourniment, #7., equipment.
fournisseur, #:7., contractor, purveyor.
fourrage, #., forage.
fourré, #:., thicket, jungle.
fourreau, x, #7., sheath, scabbard,
fourrer, to thrust, poke, put; se fourrer, to thrust one's self into; to intrude: to line with fur.
fourrier, #7., quartermaster.
fourrure, /., fur.
foux, Germ. Fuchs, a brown horse.
foyer, »1., hearth.
fracas, »:., crash, din.
fracasser, to shatter, break to pieces.
fraîcheur, /., freshness, coolness.
frais, #1. p1., expense, cost,
frais, fraîche, fresh, cool,
français, e, French,
tn Es nés Ends be PO Re LE T ae
h, moat.
igger. un fou, à
thundere
tude.
fork.
wagon.
abound,
stove.
tch.
nent.
ctor, purs
ngle.
th, scabke, put; ist one’s ; to line
aster.
a brown
break to ss, Cool-
cost.
ol,
faise, f., Frenchwoman.
franchement, candidiy.
franchir, to cross.
frange, j., fringe.
frapper, to strike, beat.
Frantz Sépel, Francis Joseph.
fraterniser, to fraternize.
frayeur, j., fright.
fredonner, to hum.
frelon, #., hornet.
frémir, to shudder, thrill.
frémissement, »., fluttering,
rustling.
frère, #., brother.
friable, crisp, friable.
frileux, se, chilly.
frimaire, 3d month ofthe republican year, Nov. 21-Dec. 20.
friser, to curl, crisp.
frisson, #:., shiver, chill.
frissonner, to shiver.
friture, /., fry.
Fritzel, dim. of Fritz, Freddy.
froid, #., cold.
fromage, #., cheese.
froncé, e., knit, wrinkled,
froncer, to wrinkle, knit.
front, 7»1., forehead, front.
uitier, »2., fruit-loft,
fruitière, f., fruiteress.
Fuchscommerce, some convivial
céremony among German Students.
fuite, j., flight.
fumée, j., smoke.
fumer, to smoke.
fumier, #., manure.
funèbre, funereal: convor funèbre, funeral procession.
funeste, baneful.
fureur, /., fury, rage.
furieux, se, furious, enraged,
furtif, ve, stealthy.
fusil, »., rifle, gun; fusil armé, gun et cock,
Français, #.,Frenchman: Æran-
fusilier, #., fusileer.
fusiller, to shoot. futaille, f., cask, barrel,
Bagner, to gain, to win; gagner sa vie, to make a living.
gai, ©, merry, cheerfully.
gaillard, »., jolly or deter.
mined fellow.
galette, ., cake.
galon, »., lace;: stripe.
galonné, e, laced, striped.
gamelle, j., common tureen of soldiers.
gant, »1., glove.
garçon, »7., boy: waiter.
garde, /., attention: guard; Prendre garde, to look out, be careful.
garde champêtre, #., rural guard.
garde-manger, »., larder.
garder, to watch; to keep.
gardienne, /., guardian.
garer, to turn off, shunt; gare!
look out! beware,
garnir, to trim, line: to fit up, provide.
|garnisaire, #., bailiff's man.
garnison, /., garrison,
gâteau, x, »1., cake.
gâter, to spoil: to damage.
gauche, left; à gauche, to the left.
gazon, »7., grass, turf, lawn,
Seai, #:., jay, jackdaw.
géant, »., giant.
gelée, f., frost.
geler, to freeze.
gémir, to groan, moan.
gémissement, #2., moaning, groaning.
gendarme, »., mounted police.
man, gendarme.
gendarmerie, f., constabulary
barracks of gendarmes,
et
242 YOCABULARY
gendre, #1., son-in-law.
gêne, j., constraint; discomfort.
gêner, to inconvenience, incommode; ne vous gênez pas, don't stand on ceremony.
généreux, 8e, noble, generous.
génie, #1., genius; engineering department.
Génois, »., Genoese.
genou, x, 77., knee ; genou terre (genou en terre), knee to the ground !
genre, #7., kind, species.
gens, »1. /. pl., people.
géomêtre, 77., surveyor, geometrician.
gerbe, /., sheaf.
Gesoundhoit, for the German Gesundheir,' health; here's to you!
gesticuler, to gesticulate.
gibecière, /., game-pouch.
giberne, /., cartridge-pouch.
gibier, #7., game, venison.
girouette, /., vane, weathercock.
givre, #7., rime, white frost.
glace, j., ice; looking-glass.
glacer, to chill, freeze.
glacis, #:., sloping bank, glacis.
glaçon, »1., icicle.
glaise; erre glaise, clay, loam.
glaive, #:., sword.
gland, #., acorn; tassel.
glèbe, j., clod, soil.
igleiszeller, #7., a kind of wine.
glissade, /., slide.
glissant, ©, slippery.
glisser, to slip, glide.
globe, #7., ball, globe; shade; globe de l'œil, eyeball.
gloire, j., fame, glory; se faire gloire de, to be proud of.
glorieux, 86, giorious.
gobelet, #., cup, goblet,
goberger, se, to take one's ease,.
coddle one’s self.
goguenard, e, chaffing.
gond, »7., hinge.
gonfler, to swell, inflate.
gorge, /., throat.
goulot,#.,neck (bottle), mouth.
gourde, /., flask, bottle.
gousset, #7., pocket.
goût, »7., taste; de mon got, to my taste.
goûter, to taste.
goutte, /., drop; drink.
gouverner, to govern.
graben, Germ., ditch.
grâce, j., mercy, favor; gracee fulness; à la grâc de Dieu, to the grace of Gcd, that is, happen what may.
grade, »7., degree.
graisser, to grease.
graisseux, 88, greasy.
grand, e, great, large
grand'mèêre, /., grandmother.
grand’route, /., highway.
grandir, to increase, grow.
grange, /., barn.
grappe, /., banch, cluster.
gras, 8e, fat.
grassement, on the fat of the land.
gratter, to scratch, scrape.
graver, to engrave.
Grec, »., Greek.
Grédel, Margaret, Peggy.
grêle, j., hail.
grêle, thin.
grôlé, e, pockmarked.
grelot, #., rattle, little bell.
grelottement de la mitraille, »1., rattle of grape-shot.
grelotter, to shiver (with cold}
grenadier, #., grenadier.
grenier, »:., granar,, loft,
grenouille, j., frog.
griffe, j., claw, talon.
c's ease,.
, mouth.
se
goût, to
r; gracee de Dieu, ; that 15,
nother.
ay.
