livre, /., pound; livre (on old
Frenck coin).
livrer, to deh'ver; — bataille,
ta give battle.
logement, m., lodging.
loger, to lodge, quartcr ; se — ,
to take lodgings.
logis, m., lodging, dwelling loin, far; — ée, far from, afar
off; de fort — , from a long
Londres, London.
long, -ue, long; tout le — de,
ail along, the whole length
of; pins —, more, longtemps, long, a long time;
si — , so long a time; il 7 a
—, a long time ago.
longuement, at length, a long
time, for a long time.
loquet, m., latch.
lorsque, when.
louer, to hire, rcnt, loan, hire
loup, m., wolf.
lucarne, /., garret, window,
skylight.
lugubre, dismsl, gloomy.
lui, be, him, to hira, to her, for
him,
lumière,/., light, daylight.
lune,/., moon.
lunette,/., eye-glass, spy-gla
télescope.
lut, see Ure.
lutrin, m., choir.
r,Mr.
ma (/. o/mon), my.
maçon, m., mason, bricklayer.
madame,/., Madam.
mademoiselle,/., Miss.
magique, magie, magical.
magnifique, magnîhcent.
maigre, lean, meager, tliin.
maintenant, now.
maintenir, to main tain.
mais, but.
maison,/., house; àla — , borne, maitro, m., njaater, proprietor.
Majesté,/., majesty.
mal, badly; — à propos, unseasonably, improperly; encore plus — , even worse.
malade, odv., sick.
malade, m., invalid.
maladie,/., sickness.
maladif, -ve, sickty.
maladroit, ~e, awkward, clumsy; (as notm) awkward
VOCABULARY
malgré, in spite of .
malheur, m., misfortuiie.
malheureusement, unfortu-
nialheureux, -se, uohappy; (as
noua) wretch.
manche,/., sleeve.
Hanche, /., English Channel.
manifesté, -e, manifested.
manœuvrer, io manage, work.
manoir, m., manor.
manquer, to be wanting, fa il,
misa; — l'occasion, to miss
the chance, manteau, m., cloak, mantle.
marais, m., mprsh, swamp.
marche,/., match, walk, nalk-
ing.
marche, m., roarket, bargain;
j'accepte le —, I accept your
o walk, march.
«., husband.
, maniage, wedding.
marie, -e, married.
marionnette, /., puppet, ma-
rionette.
marmiton, m., scullion, kitchen
drudge.
maroquin, m., morocco.
marque,/., mark, initial, marquer, to mark, marquis, m., marquis.
masculin, -e, masculine.
masure, /., ruin, tum bleddo wn ho use
matières, /. pi., contents.
matin,', m., morning; le —, in the morning ; de bon — , very
matinée, /., morning, forenoon.
maux, pi. cf mal, m., pains,
evils, hardships.
mauvais, -e, bad, wretched,
méchanceté,/., malice, spite.
méchant, -e, wicked, bad.
médecin, m., physicïan, doctor.
médicament, m., medicine, po-
meilleur, -e, bet ter, best.
mélancolique, melancholy,
mêlé, -e, iriied.
mêlée,/, conflict, fight.
mêler, to mirgle, mîz.
même, ad]., same.
même, adv., even; the same,
likewise.
menaient, -e, threatening.
menacer, to threaten, menace, ménage, tu., household.
ménagère,/., housewife.
mendiant, m., beggar.
mener, to take, le» H.
menteur, -se, «.,/., liar, story-
teller.
mentir, to lie.
VOCABULARY
îneiiu, -e, small, slender, thin.
merci, m., thanks.
mère,/., mother.
mirite, m., merit, worth.
mériter, to deserve, raerit.
merveille, /., wonder, marvel;
à — > splendidly.
merveilleux, -se, marvelous.
mes (M. o/mon), my.
mesdames (pi. oj madame),
message, m-, message.
messager, -ère, m., /., niesmesse,/., mass.
messieurs {pi. of monsieur),
gentlemen.
mesure,/., tirae.
métal, m., metaL métier, m., business, prof es-
mettre, to put, set, put on; se — , to begin, start, take one's place, throw oneself : — à la porte, to put out of doors.
meublé, -e, furnished.
meubler, to furnish.
meubles, m. pi., furnïture.
meunier, m., miller.
meunière,/., miUer's wife.
meurt, ses mourir.
midi, m., noon, south.
mieux, better.
mignon, -ne, délicate, pretty,
milieu, m., middk; au — de, in the middle of; — du corps, waist.
mille, m., thousand, a thou-
mlllier, m., thousand.
mince, thin, slender.
mine,/., face.
miniature,/., miniature.
minuit, midnight.
minute,/., minute.
mirent, set mettre, misérable, misérable. misère,/., poverty, distress.
modèle, m., model.
modeste, modes t.
moi, I, me, to me; même,
moindre, les s, least.
moineau, m., sparrow.
moins, less; au —, least; le
—• do monde, as few peuple;
en — de, in less than.
mois, m., m on th.
moitié,/., hall; à—, hait, moment, m., moment; dans
un antre — , at another time.
mon, ma, mes, my. I
monde, m., wortd, peuple;
tout 1* —, everybody; ce
petit — , thèse little people.
my lord, sir,
monsieur, m., sir, gentlen
Mr.
montagne,/., mouutain.
monter, to mount, go up; — la
garde, to meunt guaxd.
montre,/., watch.
montrer, to show; se — , to
show oneself.
moquer (sa),, to mock, jeer,
make fuii of.
morceau, m., pièce.
mordre, to bite.
mort,/., death.
mortel, -le, fatal.
mot, m., word; — pour — ,
word for word, esactly.
mouche,/., il y.
moucher (se), to bk>w one's
., handkerchief.
moudre, to grind, mill.
mouiller, to wet.
moulin, m., mill, windmill.
mourir, to die; fake — , to kil mousseline,/., muslin.
mouton, m., sheep.
mouvement, m.,
muet, -te, silent.
mugir, to roar, groan.
mur, m., wal], muraille, /., wall.
murmure, t
musique,/., music.
mystère, m., mystery.
nageoire, /., fin.
nain, m., dwarf.
naissance, /., birth.
naître, to be born, rise.
narration, /., narration.
nasillard, -e, nasal.
nature,/., nature.
naufrage, m., wreek, sbipwreck.
naufragé, -e, ». and ad}., wrecked.
naufragei, to be shipwrecked.
navigable, navigable.
navire, m., ship.
ne, not; — jamais, ne ver;
— . . . pas, not; — . . . plus, no longer, not any more,
never again; — que,
only; — ... rien, nothing.
nécessaire, necessary.
nécessité,/., necessity.
négligé, -e, neglected.
négliger, to neglect.
neige,/., snow.
nenni, not at ail.
nerf, m.,nerve; attaque de — s, fit, nervous attack.
nettoyer, to clean.
neuf, -ve, new.
neuf, ni ne.
nez, m-, nose; an — de, in the
ni, conj-, neither, nor, either,
VOCABULARY
niais, -e, n. and adj., silly,
simple, fool.
nigaud, m., simpleton, booby,
silly.
noble, noble, noblesse, /., nobility.
noce, /., wedding patty, wed-
ding; présent de —s, wed-
ding gift.
noir, -e, black.
nombre, m., number.
nombreux, -se, numéro ua,
large.
nommer, to naine, ca.ll.
Normand, m., Norman, in-
habitant ol Normandy.
nos (pi. of noire), our.
notre, nos, our.
noué, -e, tied.
mother.
nourrir, to feed, oourish.
nourriture,/., food.
nous, wc, us, for us.
noyer, m., walnut tree.
nuage, m., cloud.
nuit, /., night.
nullement, not at ail, by i
numéro, m-, numbet.
nymphe, /., nymph.
obligé, -e, obliged, bound.
obliger, to oblige, obscur, -e, dark, occasion,/., opportunity.
occupation, /., work.
occuper, to occupy, fitl; s'—,
to be busy ni th.
océan, m., océan.
odeur,/., odor, smi.il.
office,/., pantry, larder.
offre,/., ofter. offrir, to oSer.
olive, /., olive.
ombragé, -e, shaded.
Omis, -e, omitted.
on, they, you, we, people.
nouveau, nouvelle, new;
nou-
one.
veau-né, new-born; de
nou-
oncle, m., uncle.
veau, anew.
opposé, -e, disinclined, oppo-
nouveauté,/., novelty.
site.
nouvelle, /., pièce of
opposer, to oppose, compare;
news; de mes —a, ne
ws of
s' — , to object; s' — à, to oppose.
uoyé, -e, «. and ad}., drowned,
or, now, well.
a drowned person.
or, m., gold.
noyer, to drown.
orage, m., storm.
ordinaire, usual, customary;
â P — , usual.
ordinairement, ordinarily.
ordonner, ta order.
ordre, m., order; mettre de
1'—, to dea.ii up, tidy; avec
— , in proper order.
oreille,/., ear.
orfèvre, m., goldsmith.
orné, -e, decorated, adorned.
oaer, to dare.
Oter, to remove.
ou, conj-, or.
où, adv., where, when; par — ,
how, which way.
oublier, to forget.
ouest, m., west.
outil, m., tool.
ouvert, -e, open, eiposed.
ouvrage, m., work.
ouvrir, to open; s* — , to open.
paille, /., straw.
paisiblement, pcacefully.
pain, m., bread.
paix, /., peace.
palais, m., palace. pâle, pale.
pâlir, to grow pale.
pâmé, -e, fainting.
panier, m., basket.
pantalon, m., pair of trousses, pantomime,/., pantomime.
papa, m., papa, dad.
papier, m., paper.
papillon, m., butterSy.
par, by, in, on, with, through,
for the sake of; — ici, in
this way; — jour, a day;
— où, how, which way.
paraissait, sec paraître, paraître, to appear.
paralysé, -e, paralyzed.
parapluie, m., umbrella.
parce, que because.
parcourir, to travel over.
par-dessus, over, above.
pardonner, to pardon, forgive.
pareil, -le, such.
parente, m. fil., parents, pariait, -e, perfect.
parfaitement, perfectly.
parler, to speak.
parmi, among.
parole, /., word.
parsemer, to spread, spriiikle.
part, /., share.
partager, to divide, share.
particulier, -ère, spécial, partie,/., part, partir, to leave, go a way.
partout, everywhere.
parut, set paraître, parvenir, to arrive, reach.
pas, adv., not, no; ne . . . — ,
not; non —, not.
pas, m., atride, step, dance.
VOCABULARY
passage, t
., lane, arcade.
idj., past.
passé, m., past.
passer, to pass, pass by, spend, cross over; se — , to dispense with, happen, occur.
passionnément, fondly.
patte, /., paw, Ieg; Patte -de- Houche, a fairy's nome.
pauvre, poor.
]iuvê, m., paving-stone, pave-
payer, to pay.
pays, m., country.
paysan, -ne, m.,/., peasant.
peau, /., skin.
peigne, -e, combed.
peigner, to cornb, card; se —,
to comb one's hair.
peignit, see peindre, peindre, to paint.
peine,/., tare, trouble; i — ,
penche, -e, leaning.
pencher, to lean, incline; se —, to bend over, be in-
pendant, -e, hanging, dangling.
pendant, prtp., during, for; —
ce tenlps-là, meanwhile.
pendant que, conj., while.
pénétrer, to pierce, imbue, pensée,/., thought. , penser, to think.
pente,/., slope. ~~ perçant, -e, pierdng, shrill.
percé, -e, full of holes.
percer, to pierce, open, pene-
trate.
perdre, to lose.
perdu, sec perdre, père, m., father.
permettre, to permit.
permis, -e, permitted, allowed.
permission,/., permission, persécuter, to persécute, bore,
trouble, perslenne,/., shutter, blînd.
personnage, m., personage,
somebody, person.
personne, /., person; fi,
people.
personne, fron., any one; ne
... — , nobody.
petit, -e, little, small.
peu, w., little; â — près,
nearly, almost; — à — ,
little by little; —de mots, a
few words.
peur, f.i fear; avoir — , to be
peut, set. pouvoir; cela ne se
— pas, that is impossible.
peut-être, perhaps.
pharmacien, m., druggist.
phosphore, m., phosphorus.
phrase,/., sentence, physionomie, /.,
pièce,/., pièce, play.
pied, m., foot.
pierre,/., stone.
VOCABULARY
pincer, to pïnch, grip, hold fast.
piqueur, m., outrider.
pitié, /., pity, compassion, jnercy; par — , for pity's
pitoyable, pitiful.
pitoyablement, pitUuuy.
place, /., place, seat, square;
à la —, in îts place.
placer, to put, place; se — , to
place oneself.
plafond, m., ceiling.
plaindre (se), to complain.
plaine,/., plaîn.
plainte, /., complaiut, lamenta -
plaintif, -ve, plaintive.
plaire, to plense.
plaisait, set plaire, plaisance,/., pleasure.
plaisant, -e, pleasant, humor-
plaisir, m., pleasure.
plan, m., plan.
planche,/., board.
plante,/., plant, planter, to plant.
plat, m., disk.
plat, -e, Hat, dull.
plein, -e, full; en — air, in the open air; tout — , quite full, pleurer, to cry, weep.
pli, m., plaît, fold, wrinkle, plisser, to fold, plaît.
ployer (se), to bend,
plume,/., feather.
plumet, m., feather.
plupart, 0a), most.
pluriel, -le, plural,
plus, more; ne . . . — , no longer; — d'une heure, more than one hour; — longtemps, longer, any longer; n'étaient — que, were no more than.
plusieurs, several.
plutôt, adv., rather.
poche, /., pocket.
poêle, m,, stove.
poignet, m., wrist.
poil, ni., haïr, fur.
poing, m., fist; coup de — ,
point, adv., not, notie, not at ail; ne... — , not; — du tout, not at ail.
point, m., point; — du jonr, dawn of day.
poisson, m., fish.
poitrine,/., bieast.
police,/., police.
pomme, apple; — d'api, small red apple.
pont, m., deck, bridge.
porcelaine,/., china ware.
porte,/., door, gâte.
porter, to bring, carry, bear, wear; se — , to be inclined, be, do (of hcallh); se porteront mieux, will be better; se porte bien, is well.
pose, /., pose.
poser, to put, place; — par terre, to place on the ground.
position,/., position, posséder, to possess.
possession,/., possession.
possible, possible. poste,/., mail, poste, m., station-house.
pot, H
, jar, <
potager, -ère, vegetable; jardin
— , kitchen-g&rden.
potager, m., kîtchen-garden.
pouce, m., thumb, inch.
pool*,/., chicken.
poqlet, m., young chicken.
poupée,/, doll.
pour, prep., fat, to, in order to.
pour que, foni'., so that, in order
that.
pourquoi, why.
pourrais, set pouvoir. pourrons, stt pouvoir, poursuivre, to pursue.
pourtant, however.
pourvoir, to see to, attend to.
pourvu que, provided that, if
pousser, to push, utter, sprout.
poussière, /., dust.
poutre,/., beam.
pouvoir, to be able, can; n'en
— plus, to be exhausted.
pouvoir, m., power.
prairie, /., meadow.
pratique, practicai.
IULARY 14I
pré, m., meadow.
prëcaution,/., précaution; par
—, with caution, précéder, to précède.
précieux, -e, costly, valuable.
précipiter, to hasi.cn, hurl down.
précisément, precisely.
préférence: de —, in prefer-
préférer, to prefer.
premier, -ère, first.
prendre, to take, get, assume;
— congé, to leave; — part à, to take part in; s'y — , ta go about.
prépara tif, m., préparation.
préparer, to prépare; se — , to be brewing, prépare oneself.
près, by, near, ticarly, almost;
— de, near; de — , closely; de plus — , closer, nearer; i peu — , about.
présent, -e, présent.
présent, m., présent; à — même, even now; à — , at
présenter, to introduce, présent
présenter, to introduce, présent, hold out; ae — , to appear, corne, présent oneself.
presque, almost.
presser, to press.
prêt, -e, ready.
prétendre, to daim, prétend to.
prêter, to lend; — l'oreille, to
VOCABULARY
prétexte, m., prêtent, pieu; sous le — , under pretense ot.
prévoir, to foresee, antiripate.
prévu, set prévoir, prier, to ask, beg.
prière,/., prayer, request.
prince, m., prince, princesse,/., princess.
principal, -e, principal. printemps, m., spring.
prirent, ste prendre, pris, ste prendre, prison, /., prison,
prisonnier, m., prisoner.
priver (se), to deprive oneself.
prix, M-, price.
procurer, to secure.
prodigieux, -se, prodigious, wonderful.
produit, «t., product, proceeds.
profaner, to profane.
profit, m., gain, beneCt.
profiter, to profit by, profit; — de l'occasion, to take advantage oi the chance.
profond, -e, deep.
profondément, deep, deeply, soundly.
programme, m., program.
projet, m., aciieme, plan, prospect.
promenade, /., walk, trip, promenade.
promener (se), to walk.
promesse, /., promise.
promettre, to promise; se—,
to promise oneself.
promis, set promettre, prompt, -e, quick.
promptitude, /., promptitude,
speed, haste.
pronom, m., pronoun.
prononcer, to pronounce, repropice, favorable, propos: fort à —, just at the
right time.
proposer, to propose, offer.
proposition, /., proposition,
clause.
propriétaire, m. and/., propri-
etor, landowner.
prospérer, to prosper, thrive.
protection, /., support, protection, protéger, to protect.
province,/., province, country.
provision,/., supply, provisions;
faire ses —s, to take in a
supply.
provoquer, to arouse, excite,
provoke.
pu, ste pouvoir, public, m., public, people, audi-
public, -qui;, public.
puis, then, afterward.
puis, set pouvoir, puisque (puisqu'), since.
puissions, see pouvoir.
VOCABULARY
punir, to punish.
punition,/., punishment.
pur, -e, pure, clear.
purent, set pouvoir; tant qu'ils
— , as much as they could.
put, sec pouvoir; comme «Ile
— . as well as she could.
quinze, fifteen; — ;
fortnight.
quinzième, fifteen th.
quitter, to leave.
quoi, what; de — , enc quoique, altbough.
quai, m., wharf.
quand, when, even if.
quant à, as for.
quantité,/., quantity, number.
quart, m., quarter.
quartier, m., quarter, iocality.
quatorze, fourteen.
quatre, four.
que, pron., what, whîch, whcim;
—faire? what washe todo? que, conj-, that, than, when, as,
how.
quel, -le, what.
quelque, soroe; — s, sorae, a
(eu; — choss, something,
anything.
quelqu'un, some one, some.
quereller, (se), to quarrel,
hâve words.
qu'est-ce que (qui)? what?
question, /., question.
querelle,/., quarrel.
questionner, to question.
queue,/., end, tail.
qui, who, whom, which.
o mend, repair.
raconter, to relate, tell, raconter, to harden, make as
hard as horn.
rafraîchir, to refresh, cool.
raisonnable, reasonable.
rampe, /., footlights, stage, rançon,/., ransom.
rancune,/., grudge; garder—,
to bear a grudge.
rang, m., rank.
ranger, to range, arrange, rank;
se —, to draw up.
rapide, rapid, swift.
rapidement, quickly.
rappeller (se), to remember.
rapporter, to bring back; s'en
— à, to leave it to.
raser, to shave, pull down, pass
very close to, glide over.
rassembler, to collect, muster
rassurer, to reassure,
VOCABULARY
rayon, «., ray, shclf.
réaUté,/., reality.
recette,/., receipt, collection, recevoir, to receive; — des nouvelles de, to hear from.
recherche, /., search; à la — ,
réciter, to récite.
réclamation, /., protest, expostulation.
réclamer, to daim.
récolter, to reap.
recommandation, /., ad vice, recommend&tion, référence.
recommander* bid.
legln again. récompense,/., reward.
réconcilier, to reconcile, conciliait; se — , to become
reconciled.
reconnaître, to recognize, un-
derstand.
recouvrir, to cover, cover again,
hide.
reçu, see recevoir, redoubler, to redouble, refermer (se), to close again.
réfléchir, to reflect.
refus, m., refusai.
refuser, to refuse régaler, to treat, feast.
refarder, to look at, look, règle, /., rule.
règlement, m., régulation.
régler, to seule.
régner, to prevail.
regret, m., regret.
regretter, to regret, grieve,
régulier, -ère, regular.
reine,/., queen.
reins, m., back.
rejeter, to throw.
réjouir (se), to rejoice.
relatif, -ve, relative, relever, to raise again; — de maladie, to recover from
relier, to bind (of a bock). remarquer, to remark, notice, remercier, to thank.
remettre, to place back, hand,
présent, return, place again;
se — , to begin again.
remit, see remettre, remonter, to go up.
remplacer, to replace, remplir, to fi 11.
rencontrer, to meet, strike; se
rendre, to make, render, return, restore; se—, to go,
renfermer, to contain.
renoncer, to give up.
renouveler, to renew.
renseignement, m., informa-
nt ; M B t GoogIc
VOCABULARY
renvoyer, to send away, disrépandre, to spread.
réparer, to repair, mend.
repas, m., meal.
repasser, to recross.
répéter, to repeat.
without answering. réponse,/., answer.
repos, m., rest.
reposer (se), to rest onesclf.
repousser, ta thrust back.
reprendre, to résume, recover,
take again, reply.
représentant, m., représenta-
représentation,/., perfo représenter, to présent, perforai, represent.
reprit, set reprendre.
reproche, b»., reproach.
reprocher, to reproach.
réservoir, m., tank, résistance, /., résistance, ob-
résister, to resist, endure, résolut, see résoudre, résolution,/., solution, décision.
résoudre (se), to résolve.
respect, m., respect, regard,
respectueux, -se, respectful.
respirer, to breathe.
resplendissant -e, resplendent,
r (à), to resemble.
restaurateur, m., hotel-keeper.
reste, «., remainder, balance.
rester, to remain, stand.
retenir, to hold fait, get again,
retiré, -e, retired, withdrawn.
retirer (se), to retire, with-
retomber, to fall back.
retour, m., retum.
retourner, to return, go again.
rétrécir (se), to shrink up.
retrouver, to find again, find.
réuni, -e, reunited.
rêve, m., dream, réveil, m., awaking.
réveillé, -e, awakened, réveiller, to wake up, awake,
rêverie, /., rêverie, dream, musing.
revoir, to see again.
révolté, m., rebel
révolter, to stir up, rouse, revolt; se — , to revolt, rebel.
rhume de cerveau, cold in the
VOCABULARY
ride,/., wrinkle.
rideau, m., curtain, screen.
rien, nothing; ne . . . — ,
nothing; — de bon, nothing
good, no good.
rire, to laugh.
rire, m., laugh ter; éclater de
— , burst out laughing.
rivage, m., shore.
rivière,/., river, robe, /., dress, gown; — de
chambre, dresaing gown.
robuste, strong.
rocher, m., rock, roi, m., king.
rôle, m., rôle, part.
rompre (se), to break, break
off, break asunder.
ronfler, to snore.
rose, /., rose; {as adj.) rosy,
rosée, /., dew; — du matin,
moming dew.
rôtir, to roast; ils faisaient —,
they were roasting.
rouge, red.
rougir, to blush, grow red.
rouillé, -e, rusty.
rouler, to roll.
route, /., road; en —, on the
way; en — I let'sstart!
rouvrir, to open again.
royaume, m., kingdom, realm.
ruban, m., ribbon.
rude, rough, hard, severe.
rue, /., street.
ruine, /., min.
ruisseau, m., brook, stream.
rusé, -e, cunning.
rustre, m., ruffian, boor.
s' =a si or se.
sa ( /. of son), bis, ber, its.
sabot, m., wooden shoe.
Bac, m., sack, knapsack.
sachions, see savoir,
sacoche,/ , money-bag, saddlebag.
sacré, -e, sacred, holy.
sage, wise.
sagesse,/., wisdom.
saint, -e, sacred, godly.
saint, -e, m., /., saint, patron.
sais, see savoir.
saisir, to seize.
saison, /., season.
salle, /., room, hall; — à manger, dining-room.
galon, m., parlor.
saluer, to salute, bow to.
salut, m., safety, salvation,
bow, welfare.
sang, m., blood.
sanglot, m., sob.
sans, without.
santé,/., health.
sapin, m., fir-tree.
satin, m., satin.
Satisfait, -e, satisned.
VOCABULARY
sauce,/., gravy.
sauras, set savoir.
sauter, to jump, buret open.
sauvage, savage, wild, un-
sauvé, -e, savcd.
sauver (se), to escape.
savant, -e, w., /., learned per-
son; (ai ad/.) learned.
savoir, to know, know how;
— gré, to be thankf ul.
