‹ Preparatory French readerChapitre 46 sur 51 · acte, m. act · texte numérisé non relu

acte, m. act

actif-ve, active.

adjudant, m. adjutant, adjurer, to adjure, admettre, to admit, admirer, to admire, adopter, to adopt.

adosser, to lean, adresse,/*, address, skill.

adresser, to address, adroitement, adroitly, adversaire, m. adversary, opponent.

affaibli-e, weak, enfeebled.

affaire,/* affair, business.

affamé-e, famished.

affecter, to affect, assume, affiche,/, bill, poster.

afficher, to post up.

affilé-e, sharp.

affliger, to grieve, hurt ; s' , to

lament, be sad.

affreux-se, frightful.

affût, ?n. watch; à P , on the watch.

afin, in order.

âgé-e, aged.

s'agenouiller, to kneel.

agilité,/, agility.

agir, to act; il s'agit, it is a question.

agiter, to agitate, move rapidly.

agneau, m. lamb.

agonie,/", agony.

agréable, agreeable.

agrément, m. charm, pleasure.

agresseur, m. aggressor, opponent.

aide,/, aid, assistance.

aider, to aid.

aïeux, ancestors.

aigle, m. eagle.

aiguille (éguï-y)>f. needle.

aiguillon, m. sting.

aiguillonner, to spur up.

aiguiser (éguïzé), to sharpen.

aile,/ wing.

d'ailleurs, besides, moreover.

aimable, amiable, pleasant.

aimanté, magnetic.

aimer, to love, like ; mieux, to

prefer, ainsi, thus, therefore ; ainsi que, as

well as.

air, m. air, look, appearance, tune;

grand , open air.

aisance, aise,/", ease, comfort, aisément, easily.

ajouter, to add.

ajuster, to aim. alarme,/, alarm, terror, alarmer, to alarm, allemand-e, German.

aller, to go ; s'en , to go away.

allonger, to lengthen, stretch, extend,

give (a blow), allons, come!

allumer, to light, allumette,/, match, almanach (almana), m. almanac, alors, then.

alouette,/, lark.

Alsacien, Alsatian.

s'altérer, to alter, change, amant-e, lover.

amasser, to amass, collect, heap up.

amateur, m. lover, admirer, âme,/", soul, heart, feelings.

amener, to bring, lead, amèrement, bitterly.

ameublement, m. furniture, ami-e, friend, amical-e, friendly.

VOCABULAIRE

amiral, m. admirai.

amitié,/, friendship.

amonceler, to heap up.

amour, m, love.

amortir, to deaden.

amphibie, amphibious.

amuser, to amuse.

an, ??i. year.

ancien-ne, ancient, old, former.

âne, m. ass, donkey.

ange, m. angel.

anglais-e, English.

angoisse,/, anguish.

animer, to animate.

anneau, m. ring.

année,/ year.

annoncer, to announce.

anoblir, to ennoble.

anonyme, anonymous.

anse,/ handle.

antichambre, antechamber, vestibule.

antique, antique, ancient.

août (<?u), m. August.

apaiser, to appease, soothe.

apercevoir (p. p. aperçu), to perceive.

appartement, m. apartment.

appartenir, to appertain, belong.

appât, m, bait.

s'appesantir, to grow heavy.

appeler, to call; s' , to be called.

applaudir, to applaud-

applaudissement, m. applause.

appliquer, to apply.

apporter, to bring.

apprécier, to appreciate, estimate.

apprendre, to learn, teach, tell.

apprêts, vi. preparations.

appris, from apprendre.

approcher, s' de, to approach.

approuver, to approve of.

appuyer, to lean, rest.

après, after, afterwards; d' , according to.

Arabe, Arab, Arabian.

arbitre, m. arbiter, umpire.

arbre, m. tree.

ardent-e, ardent, burning, fiery.

ardeur,/ heat.

argent, i?i, money, silver.

arme,/ arm, weapon.

armer, to arm, cock (a gun).

armoire, m. closet.

armure,/ armor.

arpeggio, arpeggio, chord.

arracher, to snatch, draw, pull up or out.

arranger, to arrange.

arrêter, to arrest, stop.

arrière, m. rear ; en , backwards.

arriéré, m. arrears, debt.

arrivée,/ arrival.

arriver, to arrive, happen.

arrondir, to round.

arroser, to water.

artificiel-le, artificial.

asile, m. asylum, shelter.

aspirer, to drink in, breathe.

assaillir, to assail.

assassiner, to assassinate.

assaut, m. assault, storm.

assemblée,/ assembly, assemblage.

assembler, to assemble.

s'asseoir, to sit down.

assez, enough, rather, quite.

assiégeant, m. besieger.

assiéger, to besiege.

assignation,/ note, bill.

assis, from asseoir.

VOCABULAIRE

assister, to assist, be present.

assurer, to assure.

astre, m. star, heavenly body.

attachement, m. attachment.

attacher, to attach, fasten, tie.

attaque,/, attack.

attaquer, to attack.

atteindre, to attain, reach, overtake.

attenant-e, adjoining.

attendre, to wait, await, wait for;

s' , to expect.

attente,/", waiting.

attentif-ve, attentive.

attentivement, attentively.

attirer, to attract, draw.

attraper, to catch.

attrister, to sadden; s* , to be

grieved, aube,/, dawn, aubépine,/, hawthorn, auberge,/ inn, hotel, aucun-e, any.

audace,/ audacity, boldness, au-dessous, below, under, au-dessus, above, auditeur, m. auditor, hearer, augmenter, to augment, increase.

augure, m. augury, omen, aujourd'hui, to-day.

aune,/ ell.

auparavant, before, auprès de, to, at, near, aurore,/ dawn, aussi, as, also, therefore ; bien

que, as well as.

aussitôt, at once, autant, as much, as well; d'

plus, so much the more.

automne (autonn), m.f. autumn.

autorité, authority.

autour de, around.

autre, other, another.

autrement, otherwise.

autrefois, formerly; d' , of

former times.

avaler, to swallow.

avance, advance ; par or d* , in

advance.

avancer, to advance ; s' , to advance.

avant, before; en , forward,

ahead ; à 1' , at the front.

avantage, advantage.

avantageux-se, advantageous.

avare, m. miser.

avec, with.

aventurier, m. adventurer.

aventureux-se, bold, venturesome.

avertir, to warn, notify.

avis, m. advice, opinion, suggestion.

avouer, to avow, confess.

avril, m. April.

azur, m. azure, blue.

babine,/ lip (of animals), bafouer, to tease, torment, bagage, m. baggage, baigner, to bathe, baguette,/ wand, stick, ramrod, bâiller, to gape, yawn, bain, m. bath.

baiser, m. kiss ; verb, , to kiss.

baisser, to stoop, bend.

bal, m. ball, dance.

balai, m. broom.

balancer, to balance, hesitate.

balcon, m, balcony.

balle,/ ball, bullet.

ballotter, to hang, dangle.

VOCABULAIRE

banc, m. bench, ledge.

bande, band, troop.

bandelette, string, ribbon.

bander, to bind, bandage.

bannir, to banish.

baraque,/, hut, hovel, shanty.

barbare, m. barbarian.

barbarie,/, barbarism.

barbe,/ beard.

bardane,/ burdock.

barque,/ bark, boat.

barrer, to bar, stop.

barrière,/ barrier, bar.

bas, m. stocking.

bas-se, low; en , down, below;

ici , here below ; là ,

yonder.

bas-fond, m. flat, lowlands.

bassin, m. basin, dish.

bât, m. pack-saddle.

bataille,/ battle, bateau, m. boat.

bâtiment, m. ship, vessel.

bâtir, to build.

battre, to beat ; se , to fight.

beau, bel, belle, beautiful, handsome.

beaucoup, much, many.

beauté,/ beauty.

beaux-arts, m. fine arts.

bec, m. beak, bill.

bel, belle, see beau.

bêler, to bleat.

belle-fille,/ daughter-in-law.

bénir, to bless.

béquille,/ crutch.

berceau, m. cradle.

bercer, to rock.

berger, m. shepherd.

besoin, m. need; au , in casé of

need.

bête,/ beast, animal ; adj. stupid.

bêtise,/ nonsense.

bibliothèque,/ library.

bien, m. good, goods, property.

bien, well, much, many, very, truly.

bienfaisant-e, kind, beneficial.

bienfait, m. benefit, favor.

bientôt, soon.

bienveillance,/ good will.

bienveillant-e, kind, benevolent.

bijou, m. jewel.

billard, m. billiards.

billot, m. block.

bissac, m. wallet.

bizarre, strange, fantastic.

blanc, blanche, white.

blancheur,/ whiteness.

blanchir, to whiten.

blesser, to wound.

blessure,/ wound.

bleu-e, blue.

blocus (bloctiss), m. blockade.

blond-e, blond, light-colored.

bloquer, to blockade.

blottir, to squat, stoop down.

bœuf, m. beef, ox.

boire, to drink (p.p. bu).

bois, m. wood, forest.

boisson, m. drink.

boîte,/ box.

boiteux-se, lame.

bombance, faire , to feast, revel.

bon-ne, good.

bond, m. bound, jump.

bonheur, m. happiness, good luck.

bonhomme, m. good-natured man.

bonjour, m. good day, good morning.

bonne,/ maid, servant.

bonnement, kindly.

bonté,/ goodness.

VOCABULAIRE

bord, m. bank, border, edge, shore.

borné-e, narrow, limited.

bosse,/, hump, lump, bunch.

botte,/, boot.

bouc, m. he-goat.

bouche,/ mouth.

boucher, to cork, stop up.

bouclé, curled.

bouder, to snub, treat coolly.

bouffonerie,/ buffoonery.

bouger, to budge, move.

bouillir, to boil.

boule,/ ball, knob.

bouleverser, upset, distract, overwhelm.

bourgade,/ village.

bourgeois, m. man of the middle class.

bourrer, to push, stuff, cram.

bousculer, push, jostle, crowd.

bout, m. piece, end.

bouteille,/ bottle.

boutique,/ shop.

bouton, m. button, knob.

boutonner, to button.

branche,/ branch.

bras, m. arm.

brave, brave, good; ment,

bravely.

braver, to brave, defy.

bref, in short.

bride,/ bridle.

brigandage, m. robbery.

brillant-e, brilliant, bright.

briller, to shine, glitter.

brin, m. straw, stalk.

briquet, steel (for striking fire).

brise,/ breeze.

briser, to break.

broder, embroider.

brouillard, m. fog, mist, broussailles,/ bushes, brouter, to browse, pasture, bruit, m. noise, report, uproar.

brûler, to burn ; la cervelle, to

blow out the brains, brume,/ mist.

bruni-e, browned, burnt, brusquement, suddenly.

bruyamment, loudly, noisily, bruyant-e, loud, noisy, bruyère,/ heather, bu, from boire, bûche,/ block, stick, buisson, bush, buffet, buffet, sideboard, but, m. end, goal, object, butin, m. booty, buvais, from boire, buvette,/ refreshment-room.

ça, contraction for cela, çà, here, cabane,/ cabin.

cacher, to hide, conceal, cachette,/ hiding-place.

cadavre, m. body, corpse, cadre, m. list, caille,/ quail, calcul, m. calculation, calculer, to calculate.

calendrier, m. calendar, calice, m. calyx.

calme, m. calm, calmness, calotte,/ cap.

camarade, m. comrade, campagnard, countryman, rustic, campagne,/ country, campanule,/ campanula, harebell.

canard, m. duck, drake.

VOCABULAIRE

cane,/ duck.

caneton, m. duckling.

canne,/, cane ; à sucre, sugarcane.

canon, ;;/. cannon, tube, barrel.

capitaine, ;;/. captain.

capricieux-se, capricious.

captif-ve, captive.

captivité,/ captivity.

car, for, because.

carabine,/ carbine, gun.

caractère, m. character.

caressant-e,/ fawning, caressing.

caresse,/ caress.

caresser, to caress.

carnaval, m. carnival.

carré, square.

carreau, m. square, panel, tile.

carrosse, m. carriage.

carte, card, map.

cartouche,/ cartridge.

cas, m. case, condition, position.

esteem, value ; en tout , at

all events.

casser, to break.

catastrophe,/ catastrophe.

Caucase, m. Caucasus.

cause, / cause ; à de, on account of.

causer, to cause, talk, chat.

cavalier, m. rider, horseman.

ce, cet, cette, this, that.

céder, to yield.

ceindre, to gird, put on.

ceinture,/ belt, girdle.

cela, that.

célèbre, celebrated.

célébrité,/ celebrity.

céleste, heavenly. [former.

celui, celle, this, that, the latter,

cendre,/ ashes.

cent, centaine,/ hundred.

cependant, however, nevertheless.

cercle, m. circle.

cercueil, m. coffin.

cerf, m. stag.

certes, surely.

cerveau, m , cervelle,/, brains.

cesser, to cease.

ceux, plur. of celui.

chacun-e, each, each one.

chagrin, grief.

chaîne,/ chain.

chair,/ flesh.

chaire,/ pulpit, desk.

chalet, m. cottage.

chaleur,/ heat, warmth.

chambre,/ chamber, room.

champ, m. field.

chance, chance, luck.

chandelle,/ candie.

changement, m. change.

changer, to change.

chanson, / song.

chant, m. song, crowing.

chanter, to sing, crow.

chanteur-se, singer.

chapeau, m. hat.

chapelain, m. chaplain.

chapelet, ;//. chaplet, crown, wreath.

chapelier, hatter.

chaque, each.

chardon, m. thistle.

charmant-e, charming.

charme, m. charm.

charmer, to charm.

charge,/ charge, load.

charger, to charge, load, instruct ;

se de, to undertake.

charité,/ charity.

i go

VOCABULAIRE

chasser, to chase, drive.

chasseur, m. hunter.

chat, m. cat,

châtaigne,/", chestnut.

châtaignier, m. chestnut tree

château, m. castle.

châtelaine,/, lady of a castle.

chaud-e, warm.

chauffer, to warm.

chaumière,/, hut, cabin.

chaussure,/, boots, shoes.

chef, m. chief.

chemin, m. way, road.

cheminer, to go, walk.

cheminée,/, chimney, fireplace.

chemise,/, shirt.

chêne, m. oak.

cher, chère, dear.

chérir, to cherish.

chercher, to seek, hunt, guess.

cheval, m. horse ; à , on horseback.

chevalier, i?i. knight, cheveux, hair.

chèvre,/, goat; dim. chevrette,/.

chevreau, m. kid.

chevreuil, m. deer.

chez, to, at, with, among, at the house of.

chien, m, dog.

chiffon, m. rag, bit, piece.

Chine,/. China.

chinois-e, Chinese.

chœur (keur), ?n. chorus.

choisir, to choose.

choquer, to shock, offend.

chose,/, thing.

chrétien, m. Christian.

chuchoter, to whisper.

chute,/ fall.

ciel, m. sky, heaven, heavens.

cime,/ top, summit.

cinq, five.

cinquante, cinquantaine,/ fifty.

circonspect-e, circumspect.

circonstance,/ circumstance.

circulaire, circular.

circuler, to circulate.

cirer, to black (lit., to wax).

ciseaux, m, scissors.

citadin, m. inhabitant of a city.

citer, to cite, summon, mention.

citoyen, m. citizen.

clair-e, clear ; clairement, clearly.

clarinette,/ clarinet.

clarté,/ clearness, light.

classe,/ class ; faire la , to hear

a recitation.

clavecin, in. a kind of piano.

clef (clé),f. key.

cligner, to wink.

cloche,/ clock, bell ; dim. clochette.

cloison,/ partition.

cloître, m. cloister, convent.

clos, m. enclosure, lot, field.

coassement, m. croaking.

cœur, heart; de bon , heartily.

coffre, m. box, trunk.

coin, m. corner, wedge.

colère,/ anger.

collègue, m. colleague, comrade,

collet, m. collar.

colline,/ hill.

colombe,/ dove.

colonne, / column; vertébrale, backbone.

combiner, to combine.

combler, to overwhelm, load.

comète,/ comet.

commandant, m. commander.

commandature,/. headquarters.

VOCABULAIRE

commandement, m, command.

commander, to command, comme, as, like.

commencer, to commence, comment, how.

commettre, to commit, commission,/, errand, commissionaire, messenger.

commun-e, common, commune,/, community.

communiquer, to communicate, compagne,/, companion.

compagnie,/ company, comparaison,/ comparison, comparer, to compare, compatriote, m. fellow-countryman, complaisance,/ favor, kindness.

complet- ète, complete, perfect.

complètement, completely.

compléter, to complete.

complimenter, to compliment, complot, m. plot, comploter, to plot, composer, to compose, comprendre, to understand.

compromettre, to compromise, compte {contt), m. account, compter, to count, reckon, intend, concevoir, to conceive, concilier, to win.

conclure, to conclude.

concombre, m. cucumber.

condamnable (condanable), worthy

of condemnation.

condamner (condané), to condemn, conduire, to conduct, lead, guide, conduite,/ conduct, confesser, to confess, confiance,/ confidence.

confier, to entrust.

confiture,/ sweetmeats, confondre, to confound, mingle.

confortable, comfortable, confrère, m. comrade.

congé, m. leave of absence.

conjurer, to conjure, entreat, confus-e, confused.

connaissance,/ acquaintance.

connaître (p.p. connu), to know;

se à, to be a judge of.

conquête,/ conquest, consciencieux-se, conscientious.

conseil, m. counsel, advice, council.

conseiller, to advise.

consentement, m. consent.

consentir, to consent, par conséquent, consequently.

conserver, to preserve, keep, keep

up.

consigne,/ orders.

consister, to consist, consoler, to console, consommation,/, consumption.

consterner, to dismay.

consulter, to consult, consumer, to consume, conte, m. fable, story. contenance, / countenance ; faire

bonne , to stand firm.

contenir, to contain, content-e, contented.

contenter, to content, satisfy.

conter, to relate, tell stories.

continuel-le, continual, continuer, to continue, contraindre, to constrain, compel.

contraire, contrary, contrainte,/ constraint.

contre, against.

contribuer, to contribute.

VOCABULAIRE

convaincre, to convince.

convenable, proper.

convenance,/, decency, propriety.

convenir, to agree, suit.

convention,/, agreement.

converti, m. convert.

convertir, to convert.

convive, guest.

convoi, m» convoy, escort.

convulsivement, convulsively.

copeck or kopeck, m. a coin worth about I of a cent.

copier, to copy.

coq, m. cock; d'Inde, gobbler.

coquelicot, m. poppy.

coquin, rogue.

corbeau, m. raven, crow.

corbeille,/ basket.

corde,/ cord, rope.

cordonnier, m. cordwainer, shoemaker.

come,/ horn.

corps, m. corpse, body ; à ,

hand to hand.

corsaire, m. corsair, pirate.

corridor, m. corridor, hall.

corriger, to correct.

Cosaque, Cossack.

côte,/ coast, slope, hill, rib, side.

côté, m. side, direction.

cotiser, to club together.

cou, m. neck.

couche,/ couch, bed, layer.

couchant, m, setting (of the sun).

coucher, lie, sleep, lay ; se , to lie

down, go to bed, to set (of the sun).

couler, to flow.

couleur,/ color.

coup, m. blow, stab, explosion, aim,

shot ; de feu, gun-shot ; du

, tout à , suddenly.

coupable, culpable, to blame.

couper, to cut.

couplet, m. couplet, verse.

cour,/ court, yard.

courageux-se, courageous.

courant, m. current.

coureur, m. a runner.

courir, to run, circulate.

couronne,/ crown.

couronner, to crown.

courrier, courier, messenger.

courroux, m. wrath, anger.

cours, m. course, direction.

course, / journey, race ; cheval de , race-horse.

court-e, short.

courtisan, m. courtier.

coussin, m. cushion.

couteau, m. knife.

coûter, to cost.

coutume, / custom ; de , customarily.

couture,/ seam.

couvent, m. convent.

couver, to hatch.

couvercle, lid, cover.

couvert, m. covering ; mettre à ,

to shelter.

couvrir, to cover.

crabe, m. crab.

craie,/ chalk.

craindre, to fear (près, part, craignant).

crainte,/ fear.

craquement, m. cracking, creaking.

craquer, to crack.

crassane,/ a kind of pear.

cravate, m. cravat, necktie.

crayon, m. pencil, créancier, creditor, crémaillère, / pot-hanger, hook, crépuscule, m. twilight, crête,/, crest, creuser, to dig, hollow out.

creux-se, hollow.

crève -cœur, great sorrow, grief, crever, to burst, break.

cri, m. cry.

cribler, to riddle, crier, to cry, shout, exclaim.

criminel, m, criminal, critiquer, to criticise.

croire, to believe (p.p. cru), croisée,/, window, croiser, to cross, croix,/, cross, cruauté,/, cruelty, cruel-le, cruel; cruellement, cruelly, heartlessly, cueillir, to pluck, pick, gather.

cuir, m, leather.

cuire, to cook, cuisine»/, kitchen, cookery, cuisinière,/ cook, cuisse,/ thigh.

cuivre, m. copper ; jaune, brass.

culotte,/ breeches, curieux-se, curious, cygne, m. swan, cylindre, m. cylinder, cyprès, m. cypress.

daigner, to deign, condescend.

dangereux-se, dangerous, dans, in.

danse, / dance, danser, to dance, danseur-se, dancer.

datte, / date, davantage, more.

de, of, with, from, by.

dé, m. thimble.

débarquer, to disembark.

débarrasser, to rid, free, débattre, to struggle, débouché, m. outlet, opening, debout, upright, standing.

débris, m. fragments, rubbish, débutant-e, beginner, décharge,/ discharge, déchirer, to tear, lacerate.

décidément, positively.

décider, se , to decide.

déclamer, to declaim, recite, déclarer, to declare, déclin, m. decline, déconcerter, to disconcert, décorer, to decorate, découragement, discouragement, décourager, to discourage ; se

, to become discouraged.

découvert-e, à , uncovered,

bare.

découverte,/ discovery.

découvrir, to discover, décrire, to describe, décrocher, to unhook, dédaigner, to disdain, despise, dédaigneux-se, haughty.

dédain, m. disdain, contempt, dedans, within ; là , in there ;

en de, within.

dédommagement, compensation.

se défaire, to get rid.

défait-e, worn out.

défaut, m. fault, defect.

défendre, to defend, forbid, défiant, suspicious.

VOCABULAIRE

défier, to defy, dare ; se , to

mistrust.

défigurer, to disfigure.

défilé, m. defile, pass.

dégager, to free, loose.

dégât, m. havoc, destruction.

dégoût, m. disgust, vexation.

degré, m. degree.

déguster, to taste.

dehors, outside ; au , on the outside.

déjà, already.

déjeuner, m. breakfast; déjeuner, 0to breakfast.

délibérer, to deliberate.

délicat-e, delicate, fastidious.

délices,/, plur. delight.

délicieux-se, delicious, sweet.

délicieusement, delightfully.

délier, to release.

délivrance, deliverance.

délivrer, to deliver.

demain, to-morrow.

demande,/ question, request.

demander, to demand, ask.

démêlé, m* quarrel.

démentir, to belie, disagree with.

demeure, / house, dwelling.

demeurer, to dwell, live, stay.

demi-e, half.

demoiselle,/, young lady.

démontrer, show, demonstrate.

denchik, m. servant.

dénoter, to denote, show.

dent, / tooth, tine, prong.

départ, m. departure.

dépasser, to pass.

dépêche,/ despatch.

se dépêcher, to hasten.

dépens, m.plur. expense.

dépérir, to waste away.

dépit, contempt. déplacer, to mis-

deployer, to display. [place.

déposer, to deposit.

dépôt, m. depot, deposit, depository.

dépouiller, to despoil, plunder, strip.

depuis, since, from.

déranger, to derange, disturb.

dernier-ère, last.

dérober, remove, hide.

dérouler, to unroll.

dérouter, to put off the track, baffle.

derrière,/ rear; ,prep. behind.

dès, from ; que, as soon as.

désagréable, disagreeable.

désaltérer, to quench the thirst.

désapprouver, to disapprove of.

désastre, m. disaster.

descendre, to descend.

descente, descent, attack.

désennuyer, to amuse.

désert-e, deserted.

déserteur, deserter.

désespérant-e, discouraging.

désespéré, despairing, desperate, in despair.

désespérer, to despair.

désespoir, m. despair.

désigner, point out, point at, indicate.

désir, m. desire ; désirer, to desire.

désireux-se, desirous.

désolation,/ grief, despair.

désolé-e, disconsolate, afflicted.

désordre, m. disorder.

desquels, plur. of duquel.

désormais, henceforth, afterwards.

dessécher, to dry up, wither.

desservir, to remove (from the table).

dessous, au de, under.

VOCABULAIRE

dessus, m, upper hand, advantage ;

de , au de, above ; là

, thereupon.

destiner, to destine, détachement, m. detachment (body

of troops).

détacher, to detach, loose.

déterminer, to determine, détester, to detest, despise.

détour, m. turn.

détourner, to turn aside, détresse,/, distress, détroit, in. strait.

deux, two; tous les deux, both.

devant, m. front ; , prep, before.

devenir, to become.

deviner, to guess, imagine.

devoir, m. duty ; plur. respects.

devoir, to owe, ought.

dévorer, to devour.

dévoué-e, devoted.

dévouement, m. devotion, devoted-

ness.

dialecte, m. dialect.

Dieu, m. God.

difficile, difficult, hard; ment,

with difficulty.

digitale,/, foxglove, digitalis.

digne, worthy, dimanche, m. Sunday.

dindon, m. turkey.

dîner, m. dinner ; , verb, to dine.

dire, to say, tell.

dinger, to direct.

discours, m. discourse, talk.

disparaître, to disappear.

disperser, to disperse.

disposition, / arrangement.

disputer, to dispute.

dissiper, to dissipate, drive away.

distinctement, distinctly.

distingué-e, distinguished.

distinguer, to distinguish.

distraction,/, recreation.

divers-e, different, various.

diviser, to divide.

dix, ten.

docteur, m. doctor.

doigt, m. finger.

dois, from devoir.

domaine, m. domain, realm.

domestique, domestic, servant.

domicile, m, domicile, abode.

done, then, therefore.

donner, to give.

dont, whose, of whom, of which, with which.

doré-e, gilt, golden.

dormir, to sleep.

dos, m. back.

au double, double, doubly.

doublement, doubly.

doubler, to double.

doucement, gently, slowly.

douceur, / sweetness, gentleness, comfort.

douleur,/, grief, pain.

doute, m. doubt.

se douter de, to suspect.

doux-ce, sweet, gentle, mild, soft, pleasant.

douzaine, / dozen.

douze, twelve.

drap, m. cloth.

drapeau, m. colors, flag, ensign.

dresser, to raise, train, arrange, prepare ; se , to stand up.

droit-e, right, straight ; à , to the

right.

drôle, droll, funny, comical.

VOCABULAIRE

dû, p. p. of devoir, duché, ;;/. duchy.

duo, m. duet, dur-e, hard, durcir, to harden, durement, harshly, durer, to last.

eau,/ water; -de- vie, brandy.

ébahi, amazed.

éblouir, to dazzle.

ébranler, to shake.

écaille,/, shell, scale ; écaillé, scaly.

écarquillé, wide open.

à l'écart, aside.

écarter, to put aside.

échafaud, m. scaffold.

échange, m. exchange.

échanger, to exchange.

échapper, to escape.

éclabousser, to spatter.

éclair, m. lightning, spark.

éclaircie,/. opening.

éclairer, to light up.

éclat, m. splendor, shout, burst.

éclatant-e, brilliant, splendid.

éclater, to break out, burst out, explode, crack.

école,/, school.

écorce,/ bark.

écorcher, to rub off the skin or bark, to skin.

Ecossais, Scotch.

s'écouler, to elapse, flow.

écourter, to cut off, shorten.

écouter, to hear, listen.

s'écrier, to exclaim, shout, cry.

écrire, to write.

écriture,/ writing.

écrouler, to fall down.

écueil, m. rock.

écuelle, /. dish, basin.

écume,/ foam.

écumeux-se, foamy.

écurer, to scour, polish.

écureuil, m. squirrel.

écurie,/ stable.

effacer, to efface, remove.

effectivement, in fact.

effet, ;;/. effect; phtr. property; en , in reality.

s'efforcer, to try.

effrayer, to frighten; s* , to be

frightened.

effroi, m. fright, fear.

effroyable, frightful, terrible.

égal-e, equal.

égard, regard, respect.

égaré-e, lost, astray.

s'égarer, to go astray, be lost.

égayer, to enliven, cheer.

église,/ church.

égorger, to kill.

eh bien, well !

s'élancer, to rush.

élever, to raise ; s* , to rise.

élire (p. p. élu), to elect.

éloge, m* praise, compliment.

éloigné-e, distant.

éloigner, to remove; s' , to depart.

embarquer, to embark.

embarras, m. embarrassment.

embarrasser, to embarrass.

embrasser, to embrace, kiss.

s'embrouiller, to get tangled, embarrassed.

embuscade,/ ambush.

emmener, to take away, take along.

VOCABULAIRE

émouvoir, to move, touch, excite.

empaillé, stuffed.

s'emparer, to take possession of.

empêcher, to prevent.

empereur, m. emperor.

emplacement, m. place, position.

emplette,/, purchase.

emploi, m. employment, office, business.

employer, to employ.

emporter, to carry away.

empreinte,/, imprint, print, trace.

empressé-e, eager.

empressement, m eagerness, ardor.

ému-e, moved; p. p. of émouvoir.

en, in, into, of it, of them.

encens, m. incense.

enchaîner, to chain, fasten.

enchanter, to enchant, delight.

encore, still, yet, also, again.

encourager, to encourage.

s'endormir, to go to sleep.

endroit, m. place.

énerver, to enervate.

enfance,/ infancy, childhood.

enfant, m. child.

enfermer, to enclose, shut up.

enfin, finally, at last, in short.

s'enflammer, to inflame, take fire.

enfler, to swell.

enfoncement, m. niche, recess.

enfoncer, to sink, bury; s' , to

disappear.

s'enfuir, to flee.

engager, to engage, induce.

engloutir, to swallow up.

enguirlander, to encircle, festoon.

enivrer, to intoxicate.

enjamber, to straddle, step over.

enlever, to take or carry away.

ennemi, m. enemy; adj. hostile.

ennui, m. weariness, disgust.

s'ennuyer, to get tired, weary.

ennuyeux-se, lonesome, tiresome.

énorme, enormous.

enroué, hoarse.

enseigner, to teach.

ensemble, together.

ensuite, then, afterwards.

entendre, to hear, understand.

enterrer, to inter, bury.

entêté, obstinate.

entêtement, ffi<* obstinacy.

enthousiasme, m. enthusiasm.

entier, ère, entire ; tout entier, altogether.

entièrement, entirely.

entourer, to surround.

entraîner, to carry away, take along.

entre, between, among, into.

entrée,/, entry, entrance.

entremetteur, agent, go-between.

entr'ouvert-e, ajar, partly open.

entreprendre, to undertake.

entreprise,/ enterprise, undertaking.

entrer, to enter.

entretenir, to entertain, talk with.

entretien, m. conversation.

envelopper, to envelop, wrap, surround.

envie,/ wish, desire.

envieux-se, envious.

environ, about ; plur. vicinity.

envisager, to look at, regard.

envoi, m. sending.

s'envoler, to fly away.

envoyer, to send.

épais-se, épaissi-e, thick.

épaissir, to thicken.

VOCABULAIRE

s'épanouir, to open, expand.

épargner, to spare.

épaule,/, shoulder.

épée,/. sword.

épeler, to spell.

éperdu-e, lost, bewildered.

éperon, spur, épervier, m* hawk.

épi, m. ear, head (of wheat, etc.).

épier, to spy, watch.

épine,/, spine, thorn.

épineux-se, thorny,

épingle,/, pin.

époque,/ epoch, time.

épouse,/ spouse, wife.

épouser, to espouse, marry.

épouvantable, frightful, terrible.

épouvante,/ terror.

épouvanter, to terrify. ■

éprouver, to feel, experience.

épuiser, to exhaust,

équipage, m. crew,

errer, to wander.

erreur,/ error, mistake.

escadre,/ fleet.

escarpé-e, steep,

escalier, m. staircase, steps, stairs.

escarpolette,/ swing.

esclave, slave ; tomber — «*-, to be^

come enslaved.

escorte, / escort, escorter, to escort, espace,/ space.

Espagne, Spain.

Espagnol, Spaniard; adj., Spanish, espèce,/ kind, species, espérance,/ hope, espérer, to hope.

espion, m. spy, scout, espoir, m. hope.

esprit, m. mind, intellect, wit.

esquille,/ splinter.

essayer, to try.

essoufflé, out of breath.

essuyer, to wipe, experience, suffer.

estimer, to esteem,

estrade,/ stage, platform.

étable,/ stable, shed.

établir, to establish, fix»

établissement, m. establishment.

étage, m. story, floor.

étaler, to show, display, spread out.

étancher, to quench,

étang, m. pond.

état, m. state, condition ; mettre

hors d' — ^, to disable, étau, m. vice, été, m. summer, s'éteindre (p. p. éteint-e), to go out,

disappear, die away, étendard, m, standard, étendre, to extend, stretch, spread, étendue,/ extent, étincelle,/ spark, étinceller, to sparkle, glitter, étoile,/ star.

étonnement, m. astonishment, étonner, to astonish; s? ^ , to be

astonished.

étrange, strange, étranger, stranger, être, m. being, étroit-e, narrow, close, étroitement, closely, étude,/ study, étudier, to study, étui, m, case, eux, plur. of lui.

s'évader, to escape.

évasion,/ escape.

éveiller, s' , to awake.

VOCABULAIRE

événement, m. event, occurrence.

éventer, to scent.

éviter, to avoid.

exact, prompt.

exactement, exactly, closely.

exalter, to exalt, excite, arouse.

examiner, to examine.

excellence, f. excellency.

excepté, except.

excès, m. excess.

exciter, to excite.

exclu-e, excluded.

exécuter, to execute, perform.

exemple, m. example, copy.

exercice, m. exercise, drill.

exhaler, to emit ; s' , to exhale,

be emitted.

exiger, to demand.

exister, to exist.

expérience, /. experience, experiment.

explication,/, explanation.

expliquer, to explain, point out.

exposer, to expose.

expressément, expressly.

exprimer, to express.

extase,/, ecstasy, rapture.

extérieur, m. exterior, outside.

exterminer, to exterminate.

extraordinaire, extraordinary.

fabuleux-se, fabulous.

face,/, face ; d'en , opposite.

fâcher, to excite, make angry.

facheux-se, disagreeable.

facile, easy; ment, easily.

facilité,/ facility, faciliter, to facilitate.

façon, fashion, manner, way.

facteur, m. postman.

fade, insipid.

faible, feeble.

faiblesse, feebleness, weakness.

faillir, to be near, be on the point of.

faim,/ hunger.

faire [près. part, faisant, pron. fe-

sant), to make, do, cause, order.

fait, m. fact; tout à , altogether.

falloir (p. p. fallu), to be necessary. fameux-se, famous, familier-ère, familiar.

famille,/ family, farcir, to stuff, farine,/ flour.

fasciner, to fascinate, fasse, from faire, fatalement, unluckily.

fatiguer, to fatigue, tire.

faudrai, faut, from falloir, faute,/ fault, mistake; de, for

want of.

fauteuil, m. armchair, faux, fausse, false, faveur,/ favor, favoriser, to favor, féliciter, to felicitate, congratulate, femme,/, woman, wife, fendre, to split.

fenêtre, / window, fente, crack.

fer, m. iron ; plur. fetters.

ferme, firm; noun, ,/ farm.

fermer, to close.

fermeté,/ firmness.

féroce, ferocious, fierce.

férocité, ferocity, ferré-e, shod with iron, fertilité,/ fertility, festin, ni. feast.

VOCABULAIRE

fête, y. feast, festivity, holiday ; faire , to welcome.

fêter, to feast, treat kindly.

feu, m. fire ; faire , to fire (a gun).

feuillage, m. foliage.

feuille,/, leaf.

février, February.

ficelle,/*, string.

fidèle, faithful; ment, faithfully.

fidélité,/*, fidelity.

fier-ère, proud, haughty.

fièvre,/" fever.

fiévreux, m. fever patient.

figure,/* figure, face.

figurer, to represent; se , to imagine.

fil, m. thread ; de fer, wire.

filature,/" mill (for spinning).

filer, to spin, purr.

filet, m. net.

fileuse,/. spinner.

fille,/, daughter, girl.

fils, m. son.

fin,/* end; adj. , e, fine.

finalement, finally.

finesse,/", cunning.

finir, to finish, end.

fit, from faire.

fixer, to fix.

flamber, to flame up, flash up.

flamme,/* flame.

flanc, m. flank, side.

flatter, to flatter.

flatterie,/", flattery.

flatteur-se, flattering.

fleur,/, flower.

fleuri-e, flowery.

fleurir, to flourish, grow.

fleuve, m. river.

flocon, m. flake.

flot, m. flood, wave.

flotte,/ fleet.

flotter, to float.

foi,/ faith.

foin, ;;/. hay.

fois,/ time; une , once; à la

, at once, at the same time.

folâtrer, to sport, skip, play.

folle, see fou.

fond, m. bottom, back part.

fondant-e, mellow.

fondement, m. foundation.

fondre, to melt, to swoop, to pounce.

fontaine,/ fountain, spring.

forcer, to force.

forêt,/ forest.

forgeron, m. blacksmith.

forme,/, form.

former, to form.

fort-e, strong, large; adv., , very,

very much, fortement, strongly, firmly, fosse,/ grave.

fossé, m. ditch.

fou, folle, foolish, mad; nouny ,

fool.

fouetter, to whip, fouiller, to search, rummage, foule,/ crowd, fouler, to trample, fourbir, to furbish, to polish, fourche,/ pitchfork, fourchette, /. fork, fournir, to furnish, fourrure,/, fur, hair.

foyer, m. hearth, fireplace, fracas, m. fracas, uproar, fraîchir, to become fresh or cool, fraîcheur, /". freshness, coolness, frais, fraîche, fresh, cool.

VOCABULAIRE

frais, m. plur. expense.

franc, m. a coin worth about i8J cents.

franc, franche, frank, honest.

français-se, French.

franchir, to cross.

frapper, to strike.

fraternel-le, fraternal.

frayer, to make, open.

frayeur,/, fright, terror.

fredonner, to hum.

frégate,/, frigate.

frêle, frail.

frémir, to shudder, tremble.

fréquenter, to frequent.

frère, m. brother.

frétillement, m. quivering, shaking.

frisson, m. shudder.

frissonner, to shudder, tremble.

froid-e, cold; froidement, coldly.

froidure,/, cold, coldness.

frôler, to graze, touch.

front, m. forehead.

frontière,/ frontier.

frotter, to rub, polish.

fugitif-ve, fugitive.

fuir, to flee, shun.

fuite,/ flight.

fumée,/ smoke.

fumer, to smoke.

fumet, m. steam, odor.

funeste, fatal.

fureur,/ fury.

furieux-se, furious.

fusil, m. gun ; de munition,

musket, fusillade,/ fire (of musketry).

gâchette, / trigger.

gagner, to gain, reach.

gai-e, gay, cheerful.

gaiement, cheerfully.

gaieté,/, gayety, cheerfulness.

galoper, to gallop, run.

gambade,/, jump, leap.

gambader, to gambol, jump.

gamin, m. boy.

gant, ?n. glove.

garantir, to guarantee, assure, protect.

garçon, m. boy.

garde, ?n.f. guard, keeper; prendre , to take care, beware.

garde-manger, larder, pantry.

garder, to guard, keep, maintain.

gardien, m. guardian, keeper.

garnir, to garnish, adorn.

garnison,/ garrison, quarters.

gâter, to spoil.

gâteau, m. cake.

gauche, left.

gaze,/ gauze.

gazon, ;;/. sod, turf.

geler, to freeze.

gémir, to groan, lament.

gémissement, m. groan.

gemme,/ gem ; sel , rock salt.

gêner, to incommode, trouble.

genêt d'or, golden furze.

génie, m. genius.

généreusement, generously.

généreux-se, generous.

genou, m. knee ; à , kneeling.

genre, m. race, kind.

gens, people, servants.

gentil-le, neat, pretty.

gentilhomme (gentiyomme), gentleman.

géographique, geographical.

geôlier {jolie), jailer.

VOCABULAIRE

geste, m. gesture.

giberne,/, cartridge-box.

gigantesque, gigantic.

gilet, 7)i. waistcoat.

gîte, m. nest, hole, lodging-place.

glace,/, ice; glacé-e, icy, frozen.

glaise,/, clay.

glapissant-e, shrill, squeaking.

glissade,/ slide.

glissant-e, slippery.

glisser, to slip, glide ; se , to

slide, creep, gloire,/ glory, glousser, to cackle, cluck, gloutonnerie,/ greediness.

gonfler, to swell, puff up.

gorge,/ gorge, pass, throat, gorgée,/ swallow, mouthful.

gosier, m. throat.

gouffre, 7)i. gulf, abyss, gourmand-e, gourmand, glutton.

goût, 7)i. taste.

goûter, to taste, relish, enjoy, goutte,/ drop, gouttière,/ gutter, gouverner, to govern, restrain, gouvernement, m, government, grâce,/ grace, favor, thanks; de

, please.

grammaire,/ grammar, grand-e, large, great.

grandeur, /. greatness, size, grandir, to grow up, increase, become

large.

grand'mère, grandmother, grand-père, grandfather, grappe,/ bunch, cluster.

gras-se, fat.

gratification,/ gift.

graver, to engrave.

gravir, to climb, ascend.

gré, m, ; savoir gré, to feel kindly, be

grateful.

Grèce, Greece.

grêle,/, haii.

grenouille,/ frog, grésil {grézi), m. sleet.

grève,/ strand, shore, grillage, m* grating, grille,/ grating, fence, lattice, grimaçant-e, grinning, distorted.

grimper, to climb.

grincement, m. grating, creaking.

grincer, to grate, gnash, gris-e, gray.

grisâtre, grayish.

grognement, m. grunt, growl, grogner, to grunt, growl.

gronder, to scold, growl, rumble, roar.

gros-se, gross, large, big.

grosseur,/ size.

grossière, rude, uncouth, groupe,/ group, guêpe,/ wasp.

ne guère, hardly, scarcely.

guérir, heal, cure, recover, guerre,/ war.

guetter, to watch, wait for.

gueule, /. jaws, throat, guider, to guide, direct, guirlande,/ garland, wreath, guise,/ manner, way.

guitare, /. guitar.

ment, skilfully.

habile, skilful ; habiller, to dress.

habit, 7)i. coat; plur. clothes.

habitant, inhabitant, habiter, to inhabit.

VOCABULAIRE

habitude, / habit, experience;

d' , ordinarily.

habituel-le, habituai.

habituer, to habituate, accustom.

hache, hachette,/, hatchet, axe.

haie, /. hedge.

hair, to hate.

hâlé, swarthy, tanned.

haleine,/, breath.

hallebarde,/, halberd, battle-axe.

halte,/, halt.

hangar, m. shed.

hanneton, m. June-bug.

hardi-e, hardy, bold.

hardiment, boldly, loudly.

harmonie,/ harmony.

harmonieux-se, harmonious.

hasarder, to hazard, risk.

hate,/ haste.

hâter, to hasten.

hauban, m. cordage, rigging.

haut-e, high, top; en , above;

du , from above ; là , up

there.

hautement, loudly.

hauteur,/ height, hélas, alas !

héréditaire, hereditary, herbe,/ herb, grass.

héros, m. hero, hésiter, to hesitate.

hêtre, m. beech-tree.

heure, / hour ; de bonne , early.

heureusement, fortunately, heureux-se, happy, fortunate, heurter, to strike, knock, hilarité,/ hilarity, mirth, histoire,/ history, story, hiver, m. winter.

hochet, m. trinket, toy.

hommage, m. homage.

homme, m. man.

honnête, honest, praiseworthy.

honneur, m. honor.

honorer, to honor.

honteux-se, ashamed, shameful, disgraceful.

horloge, /. clock.

horloger, m, clock or watch maker.

horreur, /. horror.

hors, outside, out of.

hôte, m. host, guest.

houppelande, / overcoat.

houblon, m. hop (plant).

huit, eight.

humain-e, human, humane ;

ment, humanely.

humide, humid, damp, watery.

humilier, to humiliate.

hurlement, ?n. howl.

hurler, to howl, growl.

ici, here.

idée,/ idea.

ignorer, to be ignorant of, not to know.

île,/ isle, island.

illustré, illustrated.

image, m. picture.

imaginer, to invent; s' , to imagine.

imiter, to imitate.

immobile, fixed, motionless.

immobilité, /. quietness, immovability.

immodéré-e, immoderate.

immortaliser, to immortalize.

impétueux-se, impetuous.

impolitesse, impoliteness, rudeness.

importer, to be of importance,

matter, signify.

inadvertance,/ accident, inattendu-e, unexpected, incendie, m. burning.

incertain, uncertain, incliné-e, inclined, sloping, s'incliner, to incline, bend, bow.

inconnu-e, unknown, stranger.

inconvénient, m. inconvenience.

inculte, uncultivated, rude, rough.

indécis-e, undecided.

indemnité, / indemnity ; en —

de, in return for.

indépendance,/, independence, indépendant-e, independent.

Indes, Indies.

index, m. forefinger, indisposition,/, illness, individu, m. individual.

individuellement, individually, inébranlable, firm, immovable.

inégal, unequal.

inexprimable, inexpressible.

infâme, infamous, wretched, infanterie,/ infantry, infatigable, indefatigable, irtfatué-e, infatuated, vain, inférieur, inferior, infini-e, infinite, infliger, to inflict, informer, to inform, infortune,/, misfortune.

infortuné-e, unfortunate.

ingénieux-se, ingenious, ingrat-e, ungrateful.

inhospitalier-ère, inhospitable, injure,/ insult, injuste, unjust, inné, innate, inborn.

to

innombrable, innumerable.

inouï-e, unheard of.

s'inquiéter, to be uneasy, be worried, be disturbed.

inquiétude,/ uneasiness.

insensiblement, gradually.

insérer, to insert.

insignifiant-e, insignificant, meaningless.

insister, to insist, persevere.

insociable, unsociable.

insouciance,/ carelessness, indifference.

inspirer, to inspire.

installer, to install.

instruire, to instruct.

instruit-e, knowing, wise.

insulter, to insult.

insupportable, unendurable.

interdire, to interdict, prohibit.

intéresser, to interest.

intérêt, m. interest.

intérieur, m. interior, inside.

interroger, to question.

interrompre, to interrupt.

interprète, m, interpreter.

intimider, to intimidate, embarrass.

intrépide, intrepid, bold.

introduire, introduce.

inutile, useless; ment, uselessly.

inventeur, m. inventor.

inviter, to invite.

involontairement, involuntarily.

invoquer, to invoke, call upon.

irai, from aller.

ironie,/ irony.

ironique, ironical.

irriter, to irritate.

isolé-e, isolated, lonely.

VOCABULAIRE

issue,/, issue, end, outlet.

ivrogne, m. drunkard.

jabot, m, ruffle (on a shirt-front).

jadis (jadiss), formerly.

jaloux-se, jealous.

jamais, ever; ne jamais, never.

jambe,/, leg; à toutes jambes, at full speed.

jambon, m. ham.

japper, to yelp, bark.

jardin, m. garden.

jardinier, m. gardener.

jaspé, marbled, mottled.

jaune, yellow.

jeter, to cast, throw.

jeu, m. play, game (of chance).

à jeun, fasting.

jeune, young.

jeunesse,/ youth.

joie,/ joy.

joindre, to join, add.

joli-e, pretty.

jonc, m. reed, rush.

joue,/ cheek.

jouer, to play, trifle.

jouet, plaything, sport.

jouir de , to enjoy.

joujou, m. toy, plaything.

jour, m. day.

journée,/ day, day's work.

joyau, m, jewel.

joyeux-se, joyous, happy.

joyeusement, joyously, happily.

juge, m. judge ; ment, judgment.

juger, to judge.

jurer, to swear.

à, en, to, up to,

jusque, until ; •

as far as.

juste, just, right, accurate justement, precisely.

là, there; bas, yonder; dedans, in it, in there ; dessus, then, thereupon; haut,

above, up there.

laborieux-se, industrious.

lac, m. lake.

lâcher, to loose, let go.

laid-e, ugly; laideur,/ ugliness.

laine,/ wool.

laisser, to let, leave, permit, allow.

lait, M* milk.

lambeau, m. rag, tatter, fragment.

lame,/ blade, edge.

se lamenter, to lament, complain.

lampe,/ lamp.

lancer, to launch, dart, hurl, throw.

lande,/ heath, waste land.

langage, m. language.

langue,/ tongue, language.

langueur,/ languor, weariness.

languir, to languish, droop, pine away.

lanterne,/ lantern, lamp.

laquelle, which.

lard, m. bacon.

large, wide ; largeur,/ width.

larme,/ tear.

las, tired.

lasser, to tire, weary ; se , to get

tired.

leçon,/ lesson.

lecture,/ reading.

léger-ère, light.

légèreté, lightness, frivolity.

VOCABULAIRE

lendemain, m. next day.

lent-e, slow ; ment, slowly.

lequel, which.

leste, nimble ; -ment, nimbly.

lettre,/, letter.

lever, to raise, lift ; se , to arise.

lever, m. rising.

leur, their, theirs, to them.

lèvre,/, lip.

lézard, m. lizard.

liaison,/ friendship, intimacy.

liberté,/ liberty.

libre, free ; ment, freely.

licou, m. halter, lien, m. bond, fetter.

lier, to bind, unite.

lieu, m. place ; au , instead.

lieue,/ league, lièvre, hare.

limite,/ limit, bounds.

linge, m. linen.

lingot, m. slug, bit of metal.

lire, to read.

lis (h'ss), m. lily.

lisière,/ edge, border.

lit, m. bed; de repos, couch.

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