qu'a-t-il done. See Prep, to
— . qu'est-ce qui. This is the nominative of the neuter interrogative pronoun * what ? '
— . lui prend. Prendre is used intransitively with a dative in the sense of * to take hold of.' Familiar English is here * to take possession oV
55. eri-ee qus f aurais mrré. Cf., for the ufe of the ooDditîonal in questions to express surprise, teriez-voua feUd-maréehàl^ 141. Bender here by * can I have ? '
56. e*e9t qu*il. Lit. ' it is that he,' i^. 'the fact is that he.* 64. que /aire f que dire f See note to 118, L 72.
8. la tribune. Bender by the * witness-box.* But la tribune properly means an elevated place from which an orator speaks, whut we call a pulpit, the ohurch-pulpit in French being distinguished HS ^bune eacréè, or chaire. In a French court of justice it is the avocat, * counsel,' who speaks from a tribune.
5. examina . . . k vol dToiseau. Lit. 'examined as a bird flies,' i.e. * took a bird's-eye yiew.' A veil éToieeau also means, as in English, * in a perfectly straight line.'
9. gentleman. Bemember that the term 'a gentleman' used indiscriminately for politeness is un monêieur. OeniUhomme is a man of noble birth, and could not be used in the ironical sense of ' a gentleman ' in the text.
52. fit toute autre personne. Of. pour é^nter toute surprise^ 142, for the French inclusive use of tout, where English requires the exclusive 'any/ tA after negatives^ or their equivalent» such as •avoid.*
VOCABULARY
(PI, mate, — ) means that the plural matcfiline U spelt the same as
the singular masctdine.
â, tOy at, o»f tn, tDf'th, for.
à bord, aboard, on hoard,
à canse de, because of,
à oheval, on horseback.
à côté de, by the side of.
à la bonne heure, açreed, very toeU.
à la hâte, hurriedly (and badly^
à la maison, at home,
à regard de, with respect to.
à mesure que, in proportion as»
à moitié, adv., half.
à peine, scarcely,
à pen près-, within a little,
à pic, perpendicularly, perpendicular.
à pied iafooC), onfooL
à présent, now.
à travers, through,
à vol d'oiseau, lit. with a bird^s flighU i.e. from a bird*s-eye point of view.
abandonner, abandon,
s'abandonner, abandon ones self, forget one* s self.
abeille, une, bee.
abîme, un, oihyss.
s'abîmer, plunge,
abondance, une, ahundanot.
abonder, abound,
abord,un, approach^ landing, onset.
d'abord. See de.
absolument, absolutely.
abuser de, mode a bad use q^,
a5ti«0.
accabler, overwhelm, accéder, accede,
accélérer, accelerate, make quicker, accepter, accept, accident, un, accident, acclamation, une, acdamtUion.
accompagner, accompany.
accomplir, accomplish, accorder, bring into harmony,
grant.
accourir (see courir), m» up,
hcuten to, accourt See accourir, accourut. See accourir, accrocher, hang on a hook, hang
up, get hold of, accroître (accroissant, accru, j'ac-
croîs, j'accrus), increase, s'accroupir, crouch on one*s heols.
accueillir (accueillant, accueilli,
j'accueille, j'accueillis), receive.
acharné, past parL of acharner,
furious.
acharner, exasperate s'acharner, faU furiously on, s'acheminer, set out, advance.
-ap]
VOCABULABT.
acheter, hiiy*
aehever, complete^ aecomplUk.
acier, un, ateeL
actif (fern, -ive), active,
action, une, action,
adieu ! fareweU I good hye 1
admirable, admirable,
admiration, nne, admiration,
admirer, admire,
adopter, adopt.
s'adoncir, grow milder,
adresser, address,
adversaire, un, adversary,
afEiiûre, une, affair^ btMtneM,
i^roviAe, affamé, famished, affermir, fia firmly, affirenz (fem. -ease, pi. maao. — ).
afin de, in order to, afin que, in order thai, africain, African.
Afrique, fem., Aftiea, agacer, provoke, &ge, un, age,
ftgé, of a certain age^ aged»
agilité, une, agility, agir, act, agiter, hrandùh, ah, oh, aider, help, aieul (pi. aïeuls), un, grandfather^
(pi. aïeux), ancestor, aiguille, une, needle, aiguillon, un, sting, aile, une, wing, ailleurs, elsewhere, aimer, love, like, aimer mieux, (like hetter) prefer, aîné, elder ^ eldest, ainsi, thus.
air, un, atr, hoh, aise, une, ease.
ajouter, add,
ajuster, take aim,
alarme, une, alarm,
alarmer, alarm.
allée, une, aZ/ey, avenue,
aller (allant, aUé, je vais, j'allai),
go, s'en aller, go away.
alligator, un, alligator, allonger, moite longer^ extend, s'allonger, groio longer.
allons (imperative, Ist per. plur.)^
exclaïu., corne ! now then I allumer, set fire to, light.
allumette, une, lucifer match, alors, then,
amande, une, almond, kemd, amarrer, moor, make fast, âme, une, sotd, amener, bring, ami, un (fem. -e), friend, amitié, une, friendship, amonceler, heap up, amoureux (fem. -se, pi. maso. — )^
amoroust in love, amusant, amusing, amuser, amuse, an, un, yexir, ancre, une, anolior, âne, un, eus. donkey, ange, un, angeL anglais, English, Angleterre, fem., England, animal, un (pi. -aux), animal, animer, animate.
anneau, un (pi. -x), ring, année, une, year.
annoncer, announce.
anxiété, une, anxiety, apercevoir, perceive.
s'apercevoir, perceive, aplatir, flatten.
PEIMART TRANSLATION BOOK.
[ap-
apoBtropher, addresê, apparaissait (indie, imperf., 8rd
per. sing, of apparaître), apparaître (see paraître)» appear.
appareil, un, pompous dUpiay.
appeler, ecUL appétissant, appetizing.
appétit, nn, appetite, applaudir, applaud.
appliquer, apply, apporter, brhig.
apprendre (see prendre), team,
teach.
apprentissage, vn, apprerdieeêkip, approbation, une, approbation, approcher, trans., bring near, op*
proach; iotrans., approciolu approprier, suit (trans.), approuver, approve.
appnyè, past part of appuyer»
leant, leaning.
appuyer, lean, rest (trans.), après, prep ,aviy.,a//«r,a/teri0ards. araignée, une, spider, arbre, un, free.
ardent, burning.
ardeur, une, ardour, eagemees, arène, une, arena.
argent, masc., silver, money.
armateur, un, ship-owner.
arme, une, arm.
armée, une, army.
armer, arm, equip.
armoire, une, cupboard.
arracher, tear away or out, snatch.
arrangement, un, arrangement.
arranger, set in order, arrange.
arrêt, un, decree.
arrêter, trans., stop; oocasioually
iotrans., stop, puU up.
s'arrêter, stop (intrans.).
arrière (in composition), &ae^-.
arrière-train, un, hindquarters.
en arrière. See en.
arrivée, une, arrival.
arriver, arrive, come up, happen.
art, un, art.
articuler, articulate, artiUerie, fem., aHiUery.
ascension, une, ascent.
asile, un, refuge.
assassiner, assoM^nate, assemblée, une, assembly.
asseoir (asseyant, assis, j'assieds,
j'assis), seat.
l'asseoir, seat one's self, sit down.
assei, enough, sufficiently.
assiette, une, plate.
assiettée, une, platefuL assiérons, indie, fut., 1st per. plor.
of asseoir, assirent, indio. prêt., 3rd per. plur.
of asseoir, assis. See asseoir, assistants, les (maso.), persons
present, audience, spectators.
assurance, une, guarantee, osstir*
ance.
assurer, assure, astronome, un, astronomer attacher, attach, fasten to, attaque, une, attack.
attaquer, attack.
atteindre (see craindre), attain,
reach.
attendre, wait for, expect.
attendrir, make tender, soften, foreur attendrie. See foreur, attente, une, expectation, attentif (fem. -ive), attentive attention, une, aUention.
attirer, attract, attraper, catch, attrister, sadden.
•bal
VOOABULABT,
attroupement, un, crotod,
au (siug. masc.)» io the, at Hie.
au oontraire, on the contrary.
au-dessous de, prep., underneaih.
au-dessus de, a^ve.
au delà de, beyond.
au-devant de, prep., to meet
au juste, precisely.
au lieu de, instead of.
au loin, in the didance, ai ot to a
distance.
au moins, at the or in the least, <U
leoMt.
an moyen de, hy means of.
au passage, in passing, as one
passes.
an travers de, across, through.
aube, fem., dawn.
auberge, une, inn, aucun ... ne, not any, not one, no, audaoe, une, boldness.
auditoire, un, audience.
aujourd'hui, today.
auparavant, formerly, before.
aussi, as, also, accordingly.
aussitôt, immediately.
aussitôt que, as soon as.
Australie, fem., Australia.
australien (fem. -nne), AustraUan, autant, as much.
autour de, round.
autre, other.
autriohien (fem. -nne), Austrian.
aux (pi. masc. and fem.), to t/ie, at
the. avaler, swallow.
avancer, bring forward ; intrans.,
adtfanee, be promoted.
s'avancer, advance.
avant, before, avant que, oonj., before.
en avant. St;e en.
avare, avaricious.
avec, with.
aventure, une, adventure, avertir, warn, ^avertissement, un, warning, avis, un, counsel, opinion.
s'aviser, bethink one's ndf.
avocat, un, barrister, counsel, avoir, have.
avoir coutume (lit. have custom),
be accustomedavoir faim (lit. have hunger), be
hungry.
avoir lieu, have (room) occasion,
take place.
avoir peur (lit have fear), be
frightened.
avoir pitié, have or take pity.
avoir raison (lit. have reason), be
right.
avoir soif (lit have thirst), be
thirsty.
avoir tort ÇLit. have wrong), bê
wrong.
avouer, confess.
avril, masc., AprtL
baguette, la, switch, wand.
baie, la, bay.
bain, le, bath.
baisser, lower,
se baisser, stoop.
balancer, string (trans.).
se balancer, swing, swing from side
to side (intrans.).
balbutier, stammer, balayer, sweep.
balle, la, baU, bullet.
balustrade, la, balustrade.
banc, le, bench, bande, une, band.
banqueter, /ecwt.
PRIMAKT TRANSLATION BOOK.
[bar
baraque, la, ftW, tumhledovm
house, barbare, harbarotu, barbe, la, heard, uhisJcert (of a
cat). barque, la, loat, ^
barreau, le (pi. -eauz), bar.
Das (fern, basse, pi. maso. — ), law, bas, adv., low.
bassinet, le, pan (of a gun), bat, iDdio. près., 3rd per. sing, of
battre, bataille, la, hatUe.
batailler, ^^^e, battle.
bataillon, le, battalion, chef de bataillon. See eliel bateau, le (pi. -eaux), boat bâtiment, le, building, thip.
bâtir, build, bâton, le, stick, rod.
bats, imperative, 2nd per. sing, of
battre, battre (battant, battu, je bats, Je
battis), beat, clap, ne haXtre^ fighL béant, gaping.
beau, or bel (fem. belle, pi. masa
beaux), beautiful, fine.
beaucoup, much.
beaucoup de, much^ manif»
beauté, la, beauty.
bébé, le, baby,
bec, le, beaJc
bêcher, dig.
bel. See beau.
belliqueux (fem. -euse), warlike.
Bellcne, la, BéUona.
bénin (fem. bénigne), benign.
béquille, la, crutch.
berceau, le (pi. -eaux), cradle, bower.
berge, la, steep bank, embankment
besogne, la, work,
besoin, le, need.
bestiaux, les, maso. (haQ nosing.),
C'Ottle.
bête, la, becut.
bête, stupid.
bêtise, la, stupidity.
bien, le, good, property.
bien, well, thoroughly, recdly, eh bien. See eh.
bien que, although.
bienfaisant, beneficent bientôt, soon.
bienyeillanoe, la, benetxHmoe.good' will.
bienveillant, benevolent, kindly.
bière, la, beer.
bigarrer, chequer, mottle.
bison, le, buffalo.
blanc (fem. blanche), white.
blanchir, whiten.
blanchisseuse, la, laundren.
blé, le, corn,
blesser, wound.
blessure, la, wound.
bleu (pi. -s), Uue,
blond, fair, flaxen.
boire (buvant, bu, je bois, je bus)^
drink.
bois, le (pi. — ), wood.
boisseau, le (pi. -x), busheL boîte, la, box.
bol, le, bowl.
bombe, la, shdl.
bon (fem. bonne), good, bonbon, le, sugar-plum, bond, le, bound.
bonheur, le, happiness. .
bonhomme, le, simple feMow, petit bonhomme, little fellow (saiâ
of children).
bonne, la, maidservant
-ca]
VOCABULABT.
bonnet, le, cap,
bonté, la, goodneu^ kindne$$»
bord, le, edge^ thipboardf àhip.
à bord. See à.
botte, la, bundle^ hooL
bouche, la, mouth,
boncle, la, ring, eurî,
boucler, hucklcj eurl
bondes d*oreillee, let (fern.), earrings,
bonle, la, haU,
bouger, budge, stir.
bourdonnement, le, humming,
bourreau, le (pL -eaux), exec»' tioner.
bourse, la, purée*
bout, le, end, hit
boutique, la, thop.
bouton, le, bud, tumour, butUm,
boutonner, button up,
branche, la, branch.
bras, le (pi. — ), arm.
brave, after noun, brave; before noun, honeet, good, fine.
brebis, la, sheep,
bref, in short
Bretagne, la, Brittany.
brevet, le, commission» umrrawt
bride, la, bridle,
brigade, la, brigade.
général de brigade. See généraL
brigand, le, robber,
brillant, briUiant, shining.
briller, glitter, shine.
brin, le, sprig, bit
broohe, la, spit
brouter, browse on.
broyer, bray, crush,
bruit, le, noise, report.
brûlant, burnijig.
brûler, bum,
brun, brown.
brusquement, abruptly,
bruyant, noisy,
bureau, le (pi. -x), uiriting-tahUf
office, committee. but, indie, prêt., Srd per. sing, of
boire, buvait, indio. imperf., 3rd per.
siDg. of boire, buvant See boire.
^that,
cabane, la, hut
cabaret, le, tpine-ehcpf publie»
house.
caboteur, le, coaster, capitaine caboteur, coasting cap*
tmn, cabriole, la, caper.
cacher, hide, cadavre, le, dead body café, le, coffee, cafetière, la, vase for coffee, coffee'
pot, cage, la, cage,
caillou, le (pi. -x), flint, pebble, caisse, la, éhest calculer, calculate.
calèche, la, open carriage.
calme, calm,
calomniateur, le, slanderer.
campagne, la, plain^ eountry^
fields, canard, le, duck.
caniche, le, poodle, canon, le, cannon, barrel (of a
gun).
canot, le, boai, cap, le, 8hip*s head, cape. capitaine, le, captain.
capitale, la, capital.
caporal, le (pi. -aux), corporal.
car, coDJ.,/or.
[ca-
earactère, le, ékarader.
earesie, la, eareae.
earpe, la, carp.
earreau, le (pi. -x), 9quare ofghue^
of stone, etc.
carrosse, le, coach.
cas, le (pi. — ), COM.
faire cas de. See fairei casqne, le, hdmet, casser, break.
catholique, Catholie.
canse, la, oause^ cam (before a
court), eauser, caute.
eanser, chat.
causerie, la, chattering, chat.
eayalerie, la, cavalry.
eavalier, le, hortseman.
cave, la, cellar.
oe or cet (fem. cette; pi. maec
and fem. ces), tUit, that.
ce . . . -d, thU.
ceci, ihU.
oe . . . -là, ihaL oèder, give up.
cela, thai.
celui (fem. celle ; pi. masc ceux),
demon, pron., this one, the one.
celui-ci (lit this otie here), this
one, tfte latter.
cent, one hundred.
centuple, le, hundred/old, cependant, however.
ce que, that which, what.
ce qui, that which, what.
cercle, le, cirde.
certainement, certainly.
ces. See oe.
cesse, fem., respite.
sans cesse. See sans, cesser, cease, stop.
c*est dftiBwaye, it is a pity.
eet. Seeoo.
eette. See eo.
chacun, eodkone;
chaîne, la, chain.
chaise, la, chair.
ehalenr, la, heat.
chambre, la, room.
chambre à coucher, la, bedroom
champignon, le, mushroom.
ohampion, le, champion.
ehanee, la, chance, luck.
èhanoeler, totter.
chandelle, la, candie.
changement, le, change.
changer, change.
chanson, la, song.
chant, le, song.
chanter, sing.
chapeau, le (pi. -eaux), hat
chaque, each.
char, le, chariot, carriage.
charbon, le, coaL
charbon ardent, glowing eoalf Uvi
coal.
charger, load.
charitable, eharitakle.
charité, la, charity.
charrette, la, oarL chariot, le, waggon, charroyer, carL chasse, la, hunting, hunt.
couteau de chasse. See couteau, chasser, drive away or out^ chose, chat, le, cat.
chat-tigre, le, tiger-cat.
châtain, of a chestnut colour.
château, le (pL -eaux), caetle,
country residence. châtiment, chastisement.
chatouiller, tickle.
chaud, hot.
chaume, le, staVc of corn, thaidL
-co]
VOCABULARY
ehsumiere, la, cottage.
chef, le, chief 1 miperior,
chef de bataUlon, le (chief of
hatta1ion\ major.
ehef de gare, le, utaiion-master.
chemin, le, road, chemin de f«»r, le, railroad.
cheminée, la, chimney, fireplace.
chêne, le, oak.
cher (fein. -ère), dear.
chercher, seek.
cheval, le (pi. -aux), horte.
à cheval. See à.
chevalier, le, knight cheveu, le (pi. -eux), hair.
chèvre, la (jèhé) goat chez, ai the house off at, with,
among.
chien, le, dog.
chinois, Chinese.
choix, le, choice.
chose, la, thing. chou, le (pi. -x), cabbage.
choucroute, la, sauerkraut.
chuchoter, whisper.
chute, la, fall.
cidre, le, cider.
cid, le (pi. deux), sky, heaven.
cimetière, le, cemetery.
cingler, lash.
cinq, five.
daquante, fifty.
cinquaate-cinq, fifty-five.
circonstance, la, circumstance, oc-
casion, ciseau, le (pi. -eaux), chisel; in
pi., scissors.
citer, cite.
citoyen, le (fern, -enne), citizen.
clairon, le, darion.
clameur, la, sl^ui of anger, cry of
pain.
classe, la, cUiss.
clef, la, key.
climat, le, climate.
din d*œil, le, twinkling of an eye.
docher, le, belfry.
clou, le, nail.
cocher, le, coachman.
cochon, le, pig.
coco, le, oocoa-nvJt
cœur, le, heart.
coin, le, corner.
colère, la, anger.
colibri, le, humming-bird.
coller, trans., glue, stick,
se coller, stick (iutrans.).
collet, le, collar.
collier, le, necklace.
colline, la, hill.
colonel, le, colonel.
combat, le, combat
combattre (see battre), fight -utitk.
combler, ^2 to running over, over^
whelm (with good things).
commandant, le, commandant,
major.
commandement, le, command.
commander, command.
comme, conj., as, a« it were, like.
comme, adv., ^t^.
commencement, le, beginning.
commencer, begin.
comment? howi comment ! irhat !
commerce, le, trade.
commotion, la, commotion.
commun, common.
compagnie, la, company.
compagnon, le, companion.
comparer, compare. compère, le, godfather^ gossip, complet (fern, -etc), complete.
complot, le, plot.
PBIMART TRANSLATION BOOK.
[co-
te oomporter, eonduet one*ê tdf.
composer, compose, composé, composed.
oomposition, la, oompostïton, agree-
ment, comprendre (see prendre), eompre^
hendf understand.
■e oomprendre. See note to 104,
comprennent, indie, pros., 8rd per.
pi. of comprendre, comprimer, compress^ contract, compte, le, a^xount compter, ooun^, reckon, comté, le, county.
concerter, concert.
condamner, condemn.
condescendance, la, condescension, conducteur, le, guide^ driver^
guard (of a train).
eondnire (conduisant, conduit, je
conduis. Je conduisis), conduct,
drive, conduite, la, conduct conférer, confer.
confesser, confess.
confiance, la, confidence.
confondre, e&nfound.
conformer, trans., conform, confusion, la, confusion.
congé, le, leave of absence^ die-
charge, connaissance, la, acquaintance, connaître (connaissant, connu, je
connais, je connus), know.
connu, past part, of connaître,
knmen, consentir (see sentir), consenL conséquence, la, consequence, par conséquent. See par.
conserver, take care of.
considérable, considerable.
consoler, console,
consterner, dismay.
consulter, consult,
contempler, observe, vmtchf oon^ template,
content, pleased, satisfied.
contenu, le (thing cotdained), contents.
continuer, continus,
contraire, contrary,
au contraire. See tJL
contre, against,
convaincre (see vaincre), convince,
convenir (see venir), suif.
conviennent See convenir.
convoi, le, convoy, train,
convoiter, covet.
coq, le, cock.
coquille, la, sheli,
corail, le (pL -aux), ooraL
corbeille, la, hasket(of light unckerwork, for fruit, eta).
corde, la, rope,
Cordelia, Cordelia,
cordial (pi. m'aso. -aux), cordial,
cornette, la, woman*B cap.
corps, le (pL — ), body.
correction, la, correction, punish* ment.
corriger, correct, amend,
cortège, le, train,
corvette, la, corvette,
côté, le, side,
à côté de. See à.
du côté de, de mon côté, etc. See du.
coton, le, cotton.
cou, le, neck.
coucher, put to hed, lay down.
se couober, go to bed,
chambre à coucher. See chambre.
coudre (cousant, cousu, je couds, je cousis), sew. •
-da]
VOCABULARY
coQleir,floWtfallt Blip.
eouLeur, la, colour.
eonp, le, stroke^ blouh
tout à coup. See tout.
coup de fouet, le, lash,
coup de pied, le, kieJc.
coup de poing, le, bloio of a fUt.
ooup de talon, le, kick vnth the
heeL eoup de vent, le, gutt of leind.
eoupable, guilty.
eoupsr, eut.
couple, la, patr, braee. See note
to 118, 1. 79.
cour, la, eourtyardt eomrt.
courage, le, eourage.
courbé, past part, of courberi
hent, hoohed, courber, bend.
courent, indic près., Srd per. plnr.
of courir, courir (courant, couru, Je cours,
je courus), run.
couronne, la, eroum.
cours. See courir, courut See courir, cousin, le (fem. -e), eoiM^iii coussin, le, cushion.
cousu. See ooui^a.
couteau, le (pi. -eaux), knife.
couteau de chasse, hunting-kni/e.
eoâter, cost.
ooutume, la, custom.
avoir coutume. See avoir, couvercle, le, eover^ lid.
couvert, le, laying of Ihe doth
{knives and forks, plates, etc).
couvert, past part, of couvrir, couvrir (couvrant, couvert, Je
couvre, je couvris), cover.
'craindre (craignant, craint, je
crains, Je craignis), fear.
crainte, la, fear.
se cramponner, ding.
craquer, cra^k.
crème, la, cream.
creuser, hoUow, dig out.
cri, le, cry.
crier, eaU out, cry.
crinière, la, mane.
croc, le, hookf fang.
croire (croyant, cru. Je crois, Je
crus), believe, think.
croisée, la, window.
croix, la (pi. — ), cross.
crosse, la, crozier, hooked stick,
bat, butt of a gun.
croupe, la, crupper.
en croupe. See en.
croyant, près, part of croir*.
cru. See croire, cruche, la, pitcher, dolt.
cruel (fem. -die), cruel.
crut See croire, cuirasse, la, coat of armour.
cuisine, la, kitchen.
cuisinier, le, (man) cook.
cuisse, la, thigh, leg (of some things
eaten).
curieusement, inquisitivdy.
curieux (fem. -se; pL maso. —),
inquisitive, curious. curiosité, la, curiosity.
danger, le, danger.
dangereux (fem. ^use; pi. masa
— ), dattgerous.
dans, iiij into.
danser, dance.
darder, dart.
davantage, more.
do, of, from, by, with.
d'abord, at first, in the first plaos.
d'ailleurs, moreover.
FBIMART TBAN8LATI0N BOOK.
[de-
de bonne henre» eatly,
d'habitnde, usuaUy.
qne d'habitnde, than usuah
de la part de, from {with person
from whom something cornea)»
de la sorte, in (the) that way.
de même, in the tame way.
de même qne, in the tame way oê, de nonvean, anew de pluB, in addition^ more, de sorte qne, to that.
de temps en temps, from time to
time.
débarrasser, diêemharrass, ■e débattre (see battre), struggle.
débonnaire, kindly, ea»y.
debont, adv., stun<Hng.
déboutonner, unbutton.
se déboutonner, undo one*s buttons.
déoàcheter, break open t/»6 seal of, déoàmper, decamp.
décharge, la, discharge.
décharger, discharge.
déchirer, tear in pieces.
décider, trans., decide.
se décider, make up one's mind.
se déclarer, declare one* s self, show
itself {of a storm^ etc.).
décoration, la, decoratiorif * order.* décorer, decorate.
découper, cut up.
découvrir (see couvrir), discover.
décrocher, urihooky take doum.
dedans, within^ into it, etc.
défaut, le, defect, fault défaire (see faire), undo.
défendeur, le, defendant.
défendre, defend, forbid.
defbuse, la, defence^ prohibition.
défi, le, challenge, défier, challenge.
défiler, defile.
définitivement, positively^ completely.
déguiser, disguise*
dehors, le, ouUide.
en dehors. See en*
déjà, already.
déjeuner, breakfast.
déjeuner de, breakfast on or off.
déjeuner, le, breakfast.
au delà de. See au.
délabrer, dilapidate.
délicieux (fem. -se, pi masa — ), delicious.
délivrer, set free, deliver.
demain, to-morrow.
démancher, take off the handle^ unhin'je.
demander, a^
demander à, ask (of).
démarche, la, gait, proceeding.
démesurément, beyond the ordinary measure, extraordinarily.
demeure, la, dvodling.
demeurer, du>eU, stop.
demi-douiaine, la, half dozen.
demoiselle, la, young lady.
démonstration, la, demonstra^ (ion.
dénicher, dislodge, take (birds or neufs).
dent, la, tooth.
dépêche, la, despatch, message.
se dépêcher, make haxte.
dépendre, depend.
déposer, depose^ lay down, do»
posit.
depuis, since, from.
déranger, disturb.
dernier (fem.-ière), last.
derrière, prep, and adv., behind.
par derrière. See par.
derrière, le, rear.
VOCABULARY
des (pi. masc. and fjBm.), of the,
from the, wUh the.
dès, from, no later than.
dès que, as toon aê.
désagréable, disagreeable.
deecendre, intraos., descend ; trans.,
set down, bring dawn, deseend, descente, la, desceiU.
description, la, description, désert, le, desert désert, deserted.
désespéré, desperate, despairing.
désespoir, le, despair.
désigner, designate.
désir, le, dtsire, wish.
désirer, desire.
désordre, le, disorder.
dessécher, dry up.
dessert, le, dessert.
dessus, adv., above, thereupon (i.e.
upon it, etc), destiner, destine.
détacher, detach, loose.
80 détacher, become unfastened, détachement, le, detachment.
détester, detent.
détonation, la, explosion.
détourner, divert, turn away.
se détraquer, become deranged, go
to pieces.
deux, turn.
devant, in front of.
dévaster, lay tvaste.
devenir (see venir), become.
deviner, guess.
devint, indie, prêt., 3rd per. sing.
of devenir, devise, la, motto.
devoir, le, duty, task.
devoir, owe, be obliged.
dévorant, devouring.
dévorer, devour.
dévot, devout, religious.
dévouement, le, devotion.
diamant, le, diamond.
Dieu, le (pi. dieux), Ood.
différence, la, difference.
différent, different.
différer, defer; intrans., differ.
difficile, digicult
digne, worthy.
dignité, la, dignity.
digue, la, dyke, barrier.
dimanche, le, Sunday.
dimension, la, size.
dîner, dine.
dîner, le, dinner.
dire (disant, dit, je dis, je dis), say.
dire, le, report, ajt^rtion.
direction, la, direction,
diriger, direct, point.
se diriger, direct one* s self, make (for)y steer (for).
disciple, le, disciple.
discipline, la, discipline.
discuter, discuss.
disparaître (see paraître), disappear.
disparu. See disparaître.
disparut See disparaître
disposer, dispose, prepare.
dissimuler, dissemble, coiiceaL
dissiper, disperse.
distance, la, distance.
distinctement, distinctly.
distinction, la, di>^tinction.
distinguer, d'stinguish.
dites, indic. près, or imperative, 2nd per. plur. of dire.
divers, different
divertissement, le, diversion, amusement
diviser, divide.
division, la, division.
[di-
général de divMon. Bee general.
dodeliner, roU from tide to iide.
doigt, le, finger.
domestique» le or la, èervant.
dommage, le, 2os«.
c'est dommage. See c'est.
don. le, gi/L
donc, ihen^ therefore,
donner, gitfe,
dont, rel. prou., whoie, of which.
doré, past part, of dorer, giltf
golden.
dormir (dormant, dormi, je dors,
je dormis), sleep.
dos, le (pi. — X ^^o^ double, double.
fusil double See fosU.
douce. See doux, doucement» gently^ softly, douleur, la, pain, grief.
doute, le, doubt.
douter, doubt ■e douter de, suspect doux (fem. douce» pL maso. — ^),
SKceff sojty gentle.
yeux doux. See yeux, douaaine, la, dozen.
douie, twelve.
douzième, twelfth, se dresser, stand up, rise.
droit» straight^ upright right droit» adv., straight, uprightly. drôle» droll, funny, pleasant drôle, le» rascat du (Bing. masc), of the, from the,
with the.
du côté de (de mon côté, etc.),
{!) on the iide of: (2) in the
direction of duc» le, dulié, dur, hard.
durement» harthJLy,
durer» lauL dureté, la» hardnei$:
eau, une, waUir.
ébranler, give a shock to, shake,
écaille» une» ecale, shell
écarter, teporafe, remove^ drive
away.
s'écarter, etray, depart échange, un, exchange.
échapper, eêcape; with de, from a
state of danger; with à« from
the pursuit of danger.
échauffant, heating.
échelle, une, ladder.
éclair» un, flash of lightning, éclairer, give light to.
éclat, un, buret
édat de rire, un, burst of laughter.
edater» bursty buret forth or out^
thine. école, une, sdbol.
écordier, s^'ti.
écossais, Scotch.
écouter, listen to, lieten, écraser, crusJi.
écrémer, take the cream off.
s'écrier, exclaim.
écrire (écrivant, écrit» j'écriSp
j'écrivis), write.
écriture, une, writing.
écureuil, un, squirrd, écurie, une, stahle.
écuyer, un, squire.
éducation, une, education effet, un» effect en effet. See en.
effhtyant, alarming, efErayer» terrify.
effroi, un» terror.
effroyable, terrible.
efAuion, unci shedding.
-en]
VOCABULARY
égal (pi. masc. -aux), equal^ (fam.)
ail the same.
égard, un, aing., regard; pi.
def&rence.
à regard de. See à.
égarer, Uad astrayt mUUay, s'égarer, go astray^ lose <me*8
way, église, TUie, churck.
égoïste, on, egoistf sdfish person, égorger, Wut aie throat, kUl, eh, indeed, eh. bien, wéU I élan, un, leap, s'élancer, dart fortoard, make a
spring.
élégant, elegant.
éléphant, nn, éléphant, élever, raise^ rear, ediusate, s'élever, arise.
elle, pars, pron., she, it, her, elle-même, herself, éloigné, far, ai a distance, s'éloigner, retire, retreat, embarrasser, embarrass, embarcation, nne, boat, embarquer, embark, embêtant, stupefying, * enough to
make one stupid.* embrasser, embrace, kiss.
émerande, une, emerald, émotion, une, agitation.
émoucher, keep flies avsay from, émouvoir (émouvant,ému, j'émeus,
j'émus), move (f/»e passions).
s'emparer, seize upon.
empêcher, prevent, hinder, empereur, un, emperor.
emplumer, feather (trans.), empoigpier, lay hold of, seize, emporté, carried away by passion, ungovernable (of a horse, etc.).
emporter, take or carry away
(said also of the passions), emprunter, borrow.
ému, past part, of émouvoir, agitated, en, per. pron., of him, of her, of
it, of thetn, en, in, into»
en arrière, in arrear, hack, behind, en avant, /orirard.
en eroupe, on the crupper, behind
(another rider).
en dedans de, on the inside of, en dehors, on the outside.
en effet» in fact, en h&te, hastily.
en haut (lit. on high\ above, high
up, upHairs, en voiture! get in I take your
seats!
enchaîner, chain up.
enchanté, ev^hanled, encore, still, yet again, in adr
dition.
eneourager, encourage.
s'endormir (comp. of dormir), go
to sleep.
endroit, un, place, enfant, un or une, child.
enfermer, shut up.
enfin, at hist, at length, in shorL enflammer, kindle.
s'enflammer, take fire, enfoncer, drive in, sink^ overturn by pushing or pressing, (slang) * sit upon.* engager, pledge, engage, invite.
s'engager, promise, entangle one*s
self, engloutir, sujallow, sujaJlow up, enlever, lift, raise, take off.
[en
ennemi, un, enemy, ennui, nn, wearinen$f vexation, ennuyant, toearisome, vexatious, ennuyer, tceary, annoy» disgtut.
s'ennuyer, be weary, be out of
epiritSy * 60 vfretched.* énorme, enormoue.
s'enrhumer, catch cold.
enseigner, teach, êhovo, ensemble, together, enseTelir, shroud, bury, ensuite, afterwards, then, entaille, une, tnciKton, cut, entendre, hear, understand, intend.
enterrer, bury.
enthousiaste, enthusiastic, entier (fem. -ière), whole, entièrement, entirely.
entourer, encircle, surround.
entraînant, enticing.
entre, between, cf,mong, entree, une, entrance, entrer, enter.
entrevue, une, interview, envelopper, wrap up, enverguer, atta>ch to a yard, bend
(nautical), envie, une, envy, longing, envier, envy.
environ, about, environs (used only in pi.), mnsc.,
surrounding places, neighbour-
liood.
s'envoler, /y away.
envoyer, (fut. j'enverrai), send.
épais (fem. -sse, pi masc — ), thick.
épaule, une, shoulder.
épée, une, sioord.
éperon, un, spur.
épicier, un, grocer.
épingle, une, pin.
épouser, espouse, marry.
épouMeter, dust.
épouvantail, un, scarecrow,
épouvanter, terrify.
époux, un (fem. -se), spouse^ ^u»
hand, éprouver, ezperienee.
épuiser, exhaust.
équipage, un, equipage, orete.
erreur, une, error.
esoalier, un, staircase.
escarpin, un, pump {shâti), eseorter, escort.
Ésope, Miop.
espace, un, space.
espagnol, Spanish, espèce, une, kind, espérer, hope for, hope.
espièglerie, une, mischievotuness,
prank.
esprit, un, spirit, mind, wit.
essayer, try.
essieu, un (pi. -ieux), axletree, essoufflé, out of breath.
essuyer, wipe, duttt {with a doth), Esthonie, fem., Esthonia.
et, and.
et ... et, both , , . and.
étable, une, stable.
étang, un, pnnd, pool.
état, un, state, condition, état-major, un, body of principal
officer», staff.
été, un, summer,
éteindre (see craindre), extinguish,
s'éteindre, go out (of afire).
étendre, spread, stretch out,
étincelle, une, spark.
étiquette, une, œremonialf eti*
quelle.
fauteuil d'étiquette. See fauteuil étoffe, une, stuff, \ étonnemenv, un, astonishmenL
-fe]
VOCABULARY
étouffer, ttifie, étourdir, dtize, étrange, strange.
étranger (fern, -ère), foreign, strange,
étranger, nn, stranger, foreigner.
être, he,
être, JUL, being, ereature.
étude, one, study.
enropétsn (fern. >nBe), European,
enx, per. pron., they, them.
éveiller, awake.
B'éveiller, awake (intrane.).
événement, nn, evenL
éventer, fan.
évêqne, nn, bishop.
éviter, avoid.
e x a mi ner, examine,
ezoellent, excellent.
excepté, used as prep, when before
a nonn, except.
exciter, incite, excite, cause.
exclamation, nne, exclamation. CKcnse, nne, excuse.
exécnter, execute, carry oui.
exécntion, nne, execution, aceom^
plishment, exercice, nn, exercise, drill, existence, nne, exitttence.
expédient, nn, expedient.
expédition, nne, expedition.
expirer, expire.
expreasion, nne, expression.
exprimer, express.
extraordinaire, extraordinary.
extrêmement, extremely.
extrémité, une, extremity,
face, la, fare, *hea4* of a coin.
bee uoLe U> yô, 1. 22.
facUement, eiuily, laçon, la, fashion.
■ani ÙL^on. See sanSt
fagot, le, /agrj^.
faible, /ee6/6.
faiblesse, la, weaknesê,
fidm, la, hunger.
avoir faim. See avoir.
f^e (faisant, fait, je fids. Je ils), do, make, cause, let.
taire cas de, make much of (i.e.
highly esteem).
faire Uu, fire.
taire mine (lit. make face), look as if one would, prepare to. .
faire pitié, cause pity. See note to 102, 1. 45
faire une malle, pack a box.
faisait, indie imperf., 3rd per.
sing, of faire.
faisan, le, pheasant.
fait, le, fact.
fait. See faire.
fait, adj., made, grown-up.
falaise, la, diff.
fallait, indio. imperf of falloir.
falloir, impers, verb (fallu, il faut,
il fallut), be necessary.
faner, make hay.
fanfare, la, flourish of trumpets.
fantaisie, la, fancy.
farceur, un, comedian; adj. bur'
le»que.
fardeau, le (pi. -eaux), burden.
faiigue, \&,f digue.
fatigUd, tred.
fauchdr, mow.
faudra, io.lic. fut. of follcir.
faut. See falloir, faute, la, fault fauteuil, le, urmchnir.
fauteuil d'étiquecte, le, chair of
state.
faux f fern. -88e,pl. maso. —■), false.
PBIMART TRANSLATION BOOK.
[fa-
faTix marche-pied, le, foot-rope.
tav^ri (ft 111. -itB) favourite.
favoriBer, favour.
fée, la, fairy,
femme, la, toowan, w^fe•
fenêtre, la, window.
fer, le, iron^ gtoord.
fera, indio. fut, 8rd per. «ing. of
faire, ferait, oond. prefl., 3rd pere. aing,
of faire, ferme, la, farm.
fermeté, la, firmnfisê.
fermer, elose^ shut.
fermier, le, farmer.
féroce, feroeions.
feront, indic. fut, 3rd per. pi. of
faire, ferrement, le, indrument of iron;
in pi., iroHiJOork. festin, le, feast.
fête, la, MinC« day, Urthday,
public holiday.
feu, le (pi. -x)i fi^
fenUle, la, leafy sheet (of metal or
paper), fève, la, bean.
ILcelle, la, pack-thready twiney
piece of twine.
ficlier, {cause a naily etc » to enter)
nail, fix.
tàèlejaiihfvl fler (tem. flère), proud.
flgne, la, fig figure, la, form, face.
se figurer, picture to o»e'« self,
imugine.
fll, le, thread, wire.
flUe, la, daughter, girL tit>, le (pi. — ), eon.
fin, la, end.
fin, fine, deUoate, dever.
finir, finish, end.
firent. See faire.
fisse, Bubj. Imperf., let per. sing.
of faire, fit, indic. prêt., 3rd per. ring, of
faire, fixer, fix, fix the eyes on.
fiamber, fixante.
flamboyer, fiash. flamboyant, fiashing.
flano, le, flank, Ude.
flatteur (fem. -ease), fiatterin^ fleur, la, fUtwer.
fleuri, in fiotoer, fiowery.
fleuve, le, river.
flot, le, trow; in ihep\.,fioodyfiood».
flotter, fioat.
flottille, la, flotiUa.
foi, la, faith.
ma foi, exclam., upon my toord,
the fact is.
foin, le, hay.
foire, la, /air.
fois, la (pi. — ), time.
fonee, dark (of colours) fond, le, bottom.
fondre, trans, or intrans., mdt font, indic. pre8.,8rd | er. pLof faire, fontaine, la, fountain.
forçat, le, convict.
force, la,/or<s6, strength.
force, (familiarly joined to nouns in the sense of beaucoup de), a jolly lot of, any amount of.
forcer, compel, foroa, forêt, la, forest.
forme, la, form.
former, /orm, train.
fort, strong.
fort, stronglyy very, * hard.* fortement, strongly.
fortification, la, /orit/Scation.
-ge]
VOOABVLART.
fonet» le, whip*
oonp de fouet. See ooup.
fouetter, whip,
fouiller, rummage.
foule, la, croiod.
fourchette, la, fork (tahU-y,
fourrure, la, fur.
fracas, le (pi. — ), crath.
fraîche. See frais.
fraîcheur, la, freshness, co-tlness,
frais (fern, firaîohe, pi. maso. — ),
fresh, new.
fraise, la, straioberry.
franc, le, frane. (A silver coin
worth a little more thau three-
Iburths of a shilling.) finançais, French, France, la, France.
franchir, pass beyond^ clear* frapper, strike, knock.
frayeur, la, fright.
Frédéric, Frederick.
frère» le, brother.
friser, curly graze, rumpie.
frisson, le, shiver.
front, le, forehead. frotter, rvh,
fruit, le, prodvet of the soil, fruit.
faite, la, fiight.
prendre la fuite. See prendre, fulminer, thwnder (figuratively), fumer, smoke.
funeste, fatal, disastrous.
fureur, la, fury, rage.
fbreur attendrie, la, lit. softened
fury. Le. passionate pity.
furie, la, fury, ftuieux (fern, -se, pi. masc. — \
furious, in a fury.
furtivement, stealthily.
fuseau, le (pi. -x), spindXc fusil, le, gun.
fusil double, doubte-harrelled gun.
fatur, le, future husband.
gager, trans, or intrans., wager.
gageure, la, wager.
gagne-pain, le (pi. gagne-pain),
livelihoftd, anything by which
one earns a living.
gagner, gain, earn.
^» gf^y-
gaiement, gaily.
gaillard, le^ fine feOow.
galerie, la, gaMery.
galop, le, gallop.
galoper, gallop.
gambade, la, ganiboL
gambader, gambol.
gamin, le, street-boy, young rcueaL
gant, le, glove.
garçon, le, boy.
garde, la, guard, precaution.
prendre garde., bee prendre.
garde-chasse, le (pi gardeschasse), gamekeeper.
garde-Yoie, le, signalman.
garder, keep, guard.
gardien, le, guardian,
gare (imperative used as an ezdam.), look out! out of the way I look out for !
gare, la, railway-station.
chef de gare. See chef.
garnir, /umisA, trim.
gâteau, le (pL -eauz), cake.
gâter, spoil.
gazon, le, greensward.
géant, le, giant.
gémir, groan.
gémir de, groan for, bewail^ groan
under.
geuaarme, le, gendarme. See note to 91, L 6.
PRIMART TRANSLATION ROOK.
[ge-
gên«r, inûommode.
general (pi. maso, -anz), çeneral, general* le (pi. -aiix\ general, general de brigade, brigadier'
general.
général de diylsion, general {of
division).
génie, le, geniuê, talentf art of
engineering^ eorpê of engineered genon, le (pi. -x), hnee, gens, les (in pi. only), people.
For gender of this noan, see
G M m mar.
gentil (fern. -Ile), poUie^ pUaeant,
nice, gentillesse, la, grace; in the pi.,
pretty ways.
emerge, George.
geste, le, gesture.
gibier, le, game.
gigot, le, leg of mviton.
glaoe, la, ie«, glass.
gland, le, acorn.
glisser, sLip^ slide.
goéland, le. Skua gidl^ large guU.
gonflé, swollen.
gorge, la, ihroaJL gorger, gorge.
gou&e, le, gulf.
gourmand, gluttonous.
goût, le, taéte.
gouTemement, le, government.
grâce, la, graee^ favour, pardon.
gracieux (tem. -se, pL maso. — ),
full of grace.
grade, le, rank, grain, le, grain, head.
graisse, la, fat, grease, grand, greats ttdL grand*chose(fem., used with negative verb only), next to nothing^
nothing particular.
grand-père, le, grandfather, grande route, la, high road.
gras, le (pL — ), ealf (lit. fleshy
part).
grave, ifrave,
greo (fern, greoqne), Greek, gréement, le, rigging, grêle, la, hail grelot, le, little round heU.
grenier, le, granary, attie, grenouille, la, frog. gribouille, le, simpleton.
griffe, la, elaw.
grille. Ut, UUtice-workf garden gate.
griller, grill.
grimper, dimb, damber, grincement, le, gnashing, grinding
(sound).
grÎM^grey.
grogner, grunt, growl gronder, scold.
groupe, le, group, gros (fem. -sse, pi. mase. — )^
stout, bigy heavy.
groseille, la, gooseberry.
grosseur, la, sixe.
grotte, Ut, grotto.
guêpe, la, toasp.
guerre, la, war.
guerrier (fera, -ière), warlike.
guichet, le, wieket (door), wicket.
guide, le, guide.
habilement, skilfully, cleverly.
habileté, une, skilL
habillement, un, doÛ^ing, suit of
doilies.
habiller, dress.
habit, un, coat ; in the pi., clothes, habitant, un, inhabitant.
habiter, inlwJbit, habitude, une, ct^rfom.
-im]
VOCABULARY
d'haUtade. See do.
habitTié, un, frequenter.
liaine, la, hatred»
haler, hatd.
hamean» nn, hamlet (village with'
out a parish church).
hameçon, un, hook.
hanohe, la, haunch^ hip.
hanneton, nn, May bug.
hanter, haunt.
harasser, tire out hareng, le, .herring.
hareng sanr, red herring.
hargneux (fern, -ense, pi. maso.
— ), peevish, ill-terrtpered, harnais, le, harnesa.
hasard, le, chance* hasarder, venture.
hâte, la, haste.
à la hâte. See â.
«n hâte. See en.
hâter, hasten (trans.), se hâter, make haste.
hausser, raise, shrug (the shoulders).
hauteur, la, height, Juiughtiness.
hélas, edas I hennir, neigh.
hennissement, le, neigh, enorL herbe, une, grass. hérissé, bristling.
hésiter, hesitate.
heure, une, h4mr.
de bonne heure. See de.
heureusement, happily.
heureux (fern, -se, pi. maso. — ),
happy, fortunate.
heurter, josUe.
hideux (t'em. -eusOf pU masc — ),
hideous.
hier, yesterday, hisser, hoist.
histoire, une, story»
hlTer, un, winter.
hollandais, Dutch.
homme, un, man.
honnêteté, une, uprightnesê, me-
desty, civility.
honneur, un, honour.
honte, la, shame.
horreur, une, horror horrible, horrible, hors de, out of.
hostile, hostile.
huile, fern., oiL huissier, un, usher.
huit, eighL
humanité, une, humanity.
humeur, une, humtnur, iUrtemper.
humilier, humUiate.
hurlement, le, houL hurler, howL hydrographe! un, moHne stir-
veyor.
loi, here, in this oose
idée, une, idea.
igname, un, yam.
il, per. pron., he, it.
il 7 a, there is, there are,
île, une, island.
ils, per. pron., ihey.
imaginer, imagine, invent, (am.,
think of (invent).
s'imaginer, imagine.
imbécile, idiotie, siUy.
imbécile, un, idioU immédiatement, immediately.
impatience, une, impatience.
imperturbable, imperturbable.
impitoyablement, pitHeasly.
implacable, impUicable.
n'importe (il n'importe, it importe
not), no matter, imposant, impodng
PBIMABT TRANSLATION BOOK.
[im-
impoMilila, {mposnUa.
improTiM» improtimi,
Uuittendiif unexpecUA.
inoommoder, inconvenienm*
ineonnii, unknovm.
inoroyable, ineredOHs,
Indes, les, Indie».
indigène, un, mUive (of any eountryy
indignation, une, indignalitm.
indigné, enraged, indignanL
indiquer, ptnnt oui.
indiscrétion, nne, inditcretûm.
individn, nn,'tndt0i<2tia2,(oolloq.) self.
inébranlable, ûnmoveaUe,
inerte, motionleeê.
infkilUble, infaUtbis,
inlknterie, fem., ivfantry.
infatigable, inde/aiiçable,
injnre, nne, insuit, wrong.
innocent, innocent
innombrable, innumeràblU.
inonder, inundate.
inoni, unheard of.
inqniet (fem. inquiète), uneasg.
inquiéter, trouble.
inscription, nne, inscription.
insolent, insolent.
instant, nn, instant.
insnlaire, nn, islander.
insupportable, intoleràbiU.
insurmontable, insurmountable.
intelligent, inteUigeoL
intense, intense.
intention, une, intention.
intéressant, interesting.
intérêt, un, interest.
interroger, quedion.
interrompre (see rompre), interrupt.
intervalle, un, interval.
intime, intimate, familiar^ ntnioil
interruption, une, interruptiom.
ijattJlt, useless.
imiter, invite.
IraseiUe, èholeria.
irlandais, Irish.
ironique, ironicaL
irriter, anger.
italien (fem. -nne), Italian.
Jaequot, Jimmy.
jadis, formerly.
jamais, ever. When placed
before the verb, never jambe, la, leg.
jambon, le, ham.
jardin, le, garden.
jarret, le {part behind the knee\
ham, hough.
jaune, ydlow.
je, pen. pron., I.
Jean, John.
jeter, throw, ejaculate, utter.
jeu, le (pi. -x), game.
jeune, young.
joie, la, joy.
joindre (see craindre), Join, dasp.
joU, pretty.
joliment, prettily, neatly.
jone, le, reed, cane.
jouer, play.
joueur, le, player.
jour, le, day.
journée, la, day, day's work or pay. jovial (no pi. masc ), lively.
joyeusement, gaily.
joyeux (fem. -se, pi. masc. — ),
joyous, jolly.
juge, le, judge.
jug^ement, le, judgment JTign, judge.
juillet, masc, July.
VOCABULART.
juin, masa, June, ^
jupon, le, petticoai.
jury, le Jury.
jnsqne (prep, of time or place
joined to other prep, or adv.)»
till, until, ct8 far aa.
jusqu'à, as far ob, even to, up to.
jusqu'à 06 que, ounj., untiL juste, adv., just, precisely.
au juste. See au.
justement, jutUyt Juei.
justiee, la, juétice*
la. See le.
la, pers. pron., her^ U,
là, (here.
là-bas (lit. down there), yonder»
là*dedans, inside there^ inside itf
within.
là-dessus, thereupon.
là-haut, up there, above.
labeur, le, labour.
laboureur, le, farm-labourer, lac, le, lake.
Iftcber, loosen, let go, laineux (fern, -se, pi. maso. — ),
teooUy, laisser, leave. Ut.
lait, le, milk.
laitier, le, dairyman, lanee, la, lanee.
lancer, dart^ launch^ drive for-
wird, lancpie, la, tongue, mauvaise langue. See mauvaise, lanterne, la, lantern, skylight.
lapon (fem. -nne), of Lapland, Lapon, le, Laplander, laquais, le, footman, laquelle. See lequeL larcin, le, theft, large, wide^ broad.
larme, la, tear,
larron, le, thief.
las (fem. -sse, pi. maso. — ), tired.
lasser, tire.
se lasser, grow tired.
latin. Latin.
laver, ufash (trans.).
se laver, wash (iutrans.).
le (fem. la ; pi. m. and fem. les),
the, le, pers. pron., him, ii.
le long de, along.
léeber, liek.
leçon, la, lesson.
léger (fem. -ère), light légitime, lawfid.
léguer, bequeath, légume, le, vegetable.
lende m ai n , le, next day.
lent, s2oi0.
lentement, slowly, léopard, le, leopard.
lequel (fem. laquelle; pi. m.
lesquels, fem. lesquelles), rei.
pron., who, whom, which, lequel, inter, pron., declined like
the reL lequel, which f les. See le.
les, pers. pron., them.
lesquels. See lequel, lesquelles. See lequéL lestement, nimbly.
lettre, la, letter, leur, pers. pron., to t?iem.
leur (fem. — ; pL m. and fem,
leurs), their.
lever, raise.
se lever, rise, lever, le, rising.
lever du soleil, sunrise, lèvre, la, lip. liberté, la, liberty.
FRJMABT TRANSLATION BOOK.
tibre, /ree, dear,
lien (pi. -z), le, place,
an lieu de. See an.
liene, la, league. The French
lieue de poste = 2 mUsê 743
yards English.
lieutenant, le, lieutenant.
lientenant-colonel, le, lieutenant"
colonel, limonade, la, lemonade, linge, le, linen, lion, le, lion.
lit, le, bed.
Livonie, fern., Livonia.
