‹ Carmen (volume 2)Chapitre 4 sur 6 · FORSYTH LIBRARY · texte numérisé non relu

FORSYTH LIBRARY

extraordinaire, extraordinary extrémité, f., extremity, end

face, f., face; front; en face de, opposite

fâché, vexed; sorry

facile, easy

facilement, easily

façon, f., fashion, manner; way; de façon à, so as to

faction, f., guard-duty; de faction, on sentry duty

factionnaire, m., sentinel, sentry

faible, weak; helpless

faiblesse, f., weakness

faïence, f., crockery

faire, do, make; se faire, be made; be; become; faire nuit, be night; bien fait, well formed; être fait à, be used to; il avait fait trente lieues, he had made thirty leagues; en me faisant soldat, on becoming a soldier

faisait (see faire)

fait, m., fact; case; point

fait (see faire)

falbala, m., furbelow

fallait (see falloir)

falloir, be necessary; il faut, it is necessary; il fallait, it was necessary; les femmes comme il faut, well-bred women; peu s’en faut, not far from it

fameux, famous

familier, familiar

famine, f., famine

fanfaron, m., braggart

farce, f., practical joke; faire une farce, play a trick

farouche, wild, fierce, savage

fasciné, fascinated

fatigue, f., fatigue

fatigué, tired, fatigued

fatiguer, tire

faubourg, m., part of the city outside the walls; suburb

faut (see falloir)

faute, f., fault

faux (fem. fausse), false, wrong

favoriser, favor; aid

féminin, feminine

femme, f., woman; wife

fendre, split; yeux admirablement fendus, beautiful, large eyes

fenêtre, f., window

fer, m., iron; shoe (of horses, elc.); les quatre fers en l’air, on (one’s) back

ferait (see faire)

fermer, close; se fermer, close

fermier, m., farmer

ferons (see faire)

ferrer, tip with iron

fête, f., holiday, festivity, festival; se faire une fête de, look forward with pleasure to

feu, m., fire; faire du feu, strike a light; mettre le feu à, set fire to

fier,(se —), trust, rely, depend

fier (fem. fière), proud, haughty, bold; fierce

fièvre, f., fever

figure, f., face

se figurer, imagine

fil, m., fine wire

fille, f., girl

filleule, f., goddaughter

flou, m., swindler, pickpocket

fils, m., son

fin, f., end; à la fin, finally

fin, fine; artful, cunning, crafty

finance, f., finance

finir, finish, end

fis (see faire)

fit (see faire)

fixé, fastened

fixement, fixedly

Flamand, m., Fleming

flamande, f., Flemish woman

flamber, blaze

fleur, f., flower

fleurette, f., compliment, gallant speech; conter fleurettes, make love, say gallant things

fleuve, m., river

flotter, waver

foi, f., faith; de bonne foi, reputable, reliable

fois, f., time; à la fois, at once; at the same time; encore une fois, once more

folle, f., madwoman

foncé, deep (of color)

fond, m., far end, most remote part

fondre, melt; faire fondre, melt

fonds, m., funds, cash

force, f., force; strength; à force de, by dint of, by strength of, by means of, from (because of)

force, much, many, a great quantity of

se formaliser, take offence

forme, f., form

former, form

fort, strong; large; considerable; lèvres un peu fortes, rather thick lips

fort, very, very much; hard

fortement, strongly; loudly

fosse, f., grave

fou, mad, crazy

fou, m., madman

fouetter, whip, lash

fouiller, dig; search, rummage

foule, f., crowd

fourrer, put, thrust, cram; se fourrer, get, creep

frais (fem. fraîche), fresh

franc, true; free, unconstrained; out and out, downright

français, French

France, f., France

francesa (Sp.), French; à la francesa, in French fashion

frapper, strike, hit, knock; frapper du pied, stamp (one’s) foot

fraudeur, m., smuggler

freluquet, m., fop, coxcomb

frère, m., brother

fricasser, fricassee

fripier, m., dealer in old clothes

frisé, curled

frissonner, shiver

frit, fried

friture, f., fried fish

froid, cold

froidement, coldly

froncer, contract

front, m”., forehead

frotter, rub

fruit, m., fruit; fruits confits, candied fruit

fuero, m. (Sp), privilege or exemption granted to & province

fuite, f., flight

fumée, f., smoke

fumer, smoke

fureur, f., fury

furieux, furious

fus (see être)

fusil, Mm., gun

fusiller, shoot

fut (see être)

futé, sharp, cunning, sly

gagner, gain; earn; get; Win; reach

gai, gay

gaillard, m., fellow, chap; vigorous man

gaillard, free, wanton; merry

galant, honorable; galant homme, honest man, gentleman

galant, m., lover

galanterie, f., gallantry

gale, f., itch; mange

galère, f., galley; aux galères, at penal serviture

galon, m., stripe officer); braid

galop, m., gallop

galoper, galop

gambade, f., gambol

garçon, "”., boy; fellow; bon garçon, good fellow

garde, f., guard; care, heed; de garde, on guard; descendre la garde, come off guard; monter la garde, mount guard; prendre garde de, take care not to

garde-côte, m., coast-guard

garde-manger, m., pantry

garder, retain, hold; keep

gare, take care! look out! beware!; gare à vous, look out!

garnement, M., SCamp, rascal

(of petty

garrote, m. (Sp.), garrote

garrotté, garroted

gars, m., lad

gauche, left

géant, m., giant

généalogie, f., genealogy

gêner, bother; embarrass; annoy; trouble

général, general

générosité, f., generosity

gens, pl., people; jeunes gens, young men

gentil, amiable

géographe, m., geographer

géographique, geographical

geôlier, m., jailer

geste, m., gesture

gesticuler, gesticulate

gitana, f. (Sp.), Gypsy

gitanilla, f. (Sp.), (diminutive Jor gitana), Gypsy

gitano, m. (Sp.), Gypsy

gîte, m., lodging-place; shelter; quarters

glace, f., ice cream

glacière, f., place for storage of ice; refrigerator

glisser, slip, slide

globe, m., globe

gorge, f., gorge; throat

gorgée, f., draft; gulp

gouter’ (à), taste

gouverneur, M., goUVernor

grâce, f., mercy

gracieux, courteous, gracious

graisser, grease; graisser la patte, bribe

grand, great, large

grand’chose, f., much, a great deal

grand’peine, f., great difficulty

gratification, f., gratuity; present

grave, grave

Grenade, f., Granada (Spanish city)

grenouille, f., frog

grièvement, gravely

grille, f., grate; grating

grimace, f., grimace

grippe, f., dislike; prendre (quelque chose) en grippe, take a dislike (to something)

grisette, f., grisette (a workinggirl,especially one of easyvirtue)

grogner, growl, grumble

gros (fem. grosse), big, large, great; coarse

grotte, f., grotto

Guadalquivir, m., the river on which Cordova is located

guenille, f., rag, tatter

guère, scarcely; ne...guèêre, scarcely |

guérir, cure; recover

guet, m., watch; faire le guet, keep watch

guêtre, f., gaiter

guetter, lie in wait for

gueuse, f., beggar; hussy

guide, m., guide

guinée, f., guinea (coin worth about 85.)

guitare, f., guitar

H (Aspirate h is indicated by ?.) habile, clever; able; expert habiller, dress; s’habiller, dress habit, m., coat; dress, apparel, garb; habit bourgeois, civilian coat

habitant, m., resident

habitude, f., habit, custom

’haïllon, m., rag, tatter

’haïr, hate

’haletant, out of breath, panting

’hallier, m., thicket

’halte, f., halt; stop; restingplace

’hanche, f., hip

’hangar, m., shed

’haras, m., stud (of breeding horses)

’harasser, harass, tire out

hasard, m., chance; hazard, risk

’hâter (se), make haste, hurry

’hausser, raise; hausser les épaules, shrug one’s shoulders

’haut, high; haut d’un pied, a foot high

’haut, Mm., upper part

’hautement, boldly

hauteur, f., height

"Havane, f., Havana

hélas, alas

’hennir, neigh

’hennissement, ”. (pron. anismä) neighing

herbe, f., grass

‘héros, m., hero

hésitation, f., hesitation

hésiter, hesitate

heure, f., hour; à la bonne heure, well and good; tout à l'heure, just now; presently; quelle heure il était, what time it was; une bonne heure, a good hour (fully one hour)

heureusement, fortunately

heureux, lucky; successful

hidalgo, m. (Sp.), nobleman

histoire, f., story; history

homme, #., man

honnête, civil, courteous; honest, upright; modest; une honnête femme, a virtuous woman

honnêtement, honestly, decently

honneur, "”., honor

’honte, f., shame

’honteux, ashamed

horizontal, horizontal

horreur, f., horror

horrible, horrible

’hors, outside; hors d'ici, out of here

hospitalité, f., hospitality

hôte, m., host; guest

huile, f., oil

’huit, eight

humain, human

humaniser, humanize; s’humaniser, become humanized

humeur, f., humor

humiliation, f., humiliation

’hurler, howl, yell

ici, here idée, f., idea, thought idiome, "m., language il, he, it; there imagination, f., imagination imaginer, (s’ —), imagine; fancy imbécile, m., imbecile, idiot imiter, imitate immobile, motionless imperceptible, imperceptible important, important importer, matter, be of importance; que m'importe, what does it matter to me; peu importe, it matters little

importun, troublesome; irksome

impossible, impossible

impossible, m., impossible

impromptu, impromptu

incertain, uncertain

incertitude, f. uncertainty

inclination, f., inclination

incognito, Mm., incognito

inconnu, unknown

inconnu, M., stranger

incorruptible, incorruptible

indigne, indignant

indiquer, indicate, point out

indiscret, indiscreet

indiscrétion, f., indiscretion

infernal, infernal

infiniment, infinitely

Inglesito, m. (Sp. diminutive), Englishman

inhospitalier, inhospitable

injecter,(s’ —), become bloodshot; s’injecter de sang, become bloodshot

inquiet, anxious, Uneasy

inquiéter, disturb; s'inquiéter, trouble one’s self, worry

inquiétude, f., uneasiness, alarm, anxiety, fear

insigne, notorious

insister, insist

inspirer, inspire

instant, m., instant, moment

instinct, m., instinct

instruction, f., instruction

insulter, insult

intention, f., intention; avoir lPintention, intend

intéressant, interesting

intéresser, interest

intérêt, m., interest

intérieur, inner

interroger, question

interrompre, interrupt

intimement, intimately

introduire, introduce, show in, bring in

intrus, m., intruder

inutile, useless

invention, f., invention

inviter, invite

invoquer, invoke

irriter, irritate, anger, provoke

isolé, isolated

ivoire, m., iVOry

ivre, drunk, intoxicated

jacque, m. (see p. 31, I. 8)

jalousie, f., Venetian blind

jaloux, jealous

jamais, never; ever

jambe, f., leg

jambon, m., ham

jardin, m., garden

jarre, f., jar

jasmin, "”., jasmine

jaune, yellow; rire jaune, laugh in a constrained manner

Jésus, m., Jesus

jeter, throw, throw away

jeu, m., play

jeune, young

joie, f., joy

joli, pretty, nice, pleasing

jonc, m., rush

Joseito, m., Spanish diminutive form of Joseph

joue, f., cheek

jouer, play; jouer de, play (a musical instrument); jouer à, play (a game); jouer quitte ou

double, play double or quits, take desperate chances; jouer du couteau, handle a knife

jouir (de), enjoy

jour, m., day; daylight; tous les jours, every day

journée, f., day

joyeux (fem. joyeuse), joyous

juge, m., judge

juger, judge; deem, think

juif, m., Jew

juive, Jewish

jupe, f., skirt

jupon, m., petticoat

jurer, swear

jusque, as far as, to, up to; jusqu’à, up to, as far as; jusqu’à ce que, until

juste, just

justice, f., justice

justicier, m., lover of justice

là, there

là-bas, over there

lâcher, discharge (fircarms)

là-dessus, thereupon

laine, f., wool

laisser, leave; let, allow; laisseles faire, let them alone

laiton, m., brass

lame, f., blade

lampe, f., lamp

lance, f., lance

lancer, cast, throw, hurl, shoot (forth)

lancier, m., lancer

langue, f., tongue; language

laquais, m., lackey, footman

large, m., breadth; au large, keep away

large, broad, wide, great

larme, f., tear; pleurer à chaudes larmes, shed bitter tears

las, tired

laver, wash

légal, legitimate, regular

léger (fem. légère), slight; light

lendemain, ”., next day; dès le lendemain, the very next day

lentement, slowly

lequel (laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles), which, who, whom

leste, nimble, active

lettre, f., letter

leur, to them; for them; their

lever, raise; se lever, rise, get up

lèvre, f., lip; lèvres un peu fortes, rather thick lips

liberté, f., liberty, freedom

libre, free

licol, m., halter

lieu, m., place; au lieu de, instead of

lieue, f., league

lieutenant, "., lieutenant

lièvre, m., hare

lillipendi (see p. 47)

lime, f., file

lire, read

lit, m., bed

livrer, deliver, deliver up, deliver over

loi, f., law

loin, far

loisir, m., leisure

long, m., length, extent; le long de, along

long (f. longue), long

longtemps, long, a long while

lorsque, when

louange, f., praise, credit

louche, dubious, suspicious; not clear

louer, hire, rent; praise

loup, m., wolf

lu (see lire)

lueur, f., light

lui, to him, to her, to it; he; him

luisant, shining, shiny; glossy

lustré, shiny, having a luster

madame, f., madam, Mrs.

mademoiselle, f., mademoiselle, Miss

madone, f., madonna

magie, f., magic

magique, magic

magistrat, m., magistrate

magnifique, magnificent

main, f., hand

maint, many (a)

maintenant, now

mais, but

maison, f., house

maître, m., master

maîtresse, f., mistress

maîtriser, master

major, M. (military) doctor

mal, harm; mal de tête, headache

mal, badly

malade, sick

malgré, in spite of; malgré que j'en aie, in spite of myself

malheur, m., misfortune

malheureusement, unfortunately

malheureux, unhappy

malhonnête, impolite

malmener, mistreat, abuse

maltraiter, ill-treat

mandoline, f., mandolin

manger, eat

manière, f., manner

manquer, be lacking, be missing; manquer de parole, fail in one’s promise

mante, f., cape

manteau, m., cloak

mantille, f., mantilla (a long scarf, often of lace, which Spanish women wear over their heads)

manufacture, f., factory

manuscrit, M., manusCript

maquignon, m., horse-dealer

maquila, f. (see note p. 26)

marc, M., dregs; marc de café, coffee-grounds

marchand, m., merchant

marchande, f., merchant; marchande d’oranges, orangewoman, orange-seller

marchander, bargain, haggle

marchandise, f., merchandise

marche, f., march; progress

marché, m., market; par-dessus le marché, into the bargain, to boot

marcher, walk; go

marécage, m., marsh, swamp

maréchal (des logis), m. sergeant

mari, m., husband

marié, married

maroquin, m., morocco-leather

marque, f., token; mark

marquer, mark; brand

massacrer, massacre, butcher

matelas, m., mattress

matière, f., matter; subject;

en matière de, on the subject of

matin, M., morning

Maure, m., Moor

Mauresque, f., Moorish woman

mauvais, bad; mischievous; unfortunate; ill-timed; ominous; ill-fated

Mazanilla, f., Manzanilla wine

me, me; to me; for me; myself

méchant, bad, wicked; vicious

méchant, m., wicked person; faire le méchant, be naughty

mécréant, m., infidel, unbeliever

médaille, f., medal

médical, medical

méfiance, f., distrust

se méfier (de), be suspicious (of), mistrust

meilleur (comp. of bon), better; le meilleur, best

mélancolique, melancholy

mêler, mingle, mix; se mêler, mingle

melon, #”., melon

même, same; même (adv.), even

mémoire, 7”., memoir, monograph

mémorable, memorable

menace, f., threat

ménage, m., housekeeping; faire bon ménage, live well together

mener, take, lead, escort; mener à la promenade, take for à ride; mener par le bout du nez, lead by the nose

mensonge, m., lie

mentalement, mentally

mentir, lie

menton, #”., chin

mépris, m., contempt, scorn

mercerie, f., haberdashery

mère, f., mother

mérite, m., merit

mériter, deserve, merit

merluche, f., dried cod

merveille, f., wonder; à merveille, wonderfully

messe, f., Mass

messieurs (pl. of monsieur)

mesure, f., measure

métaphore, f., metaphor

métier, m., business, trade, profession

mettre, put; place; lay; set; mettre en doute, question; se mettre à, begin; se mettre en chemin (en route), set out; mettre pied à terre, dismount

meublé, furnished

meubles, m. pl., furniture

meurt (see mourir)

meurtre, m., murder

meurtrier, m., murderer

mien (fem. mienne), mine

miette, f., crumb

mieux, better; best; tant mieux, so much the better; de notre mieux, as best we could; faire de son mieux, do one’s best

mignon, delicate and pretty

milieu, m., middle; midst

militaire, military

milord, m. (pl. milords), very rich man

mîmes (see mettre)

minchorrô (see note p. 51)

mine, f., mien, appearance

minois, m., pretty face

miñôn, M., name given Lo some troops of light infantry in Spain

minute, f., minute

mis (see mettre)

misérable, miserable, wretched

moderne, modern

modeste, modest

modestie, f., modesty

moi, |; me

moi-même, myself; I

moindre, less; least

moineau, M., SPAITOW

moins, less; fewer; au moins, du moins, at least; tout au moins, at the very least

mois, ”., month

moitié, f., half; à moitié, half

moment, »m., moment

monde, m., world; tout le monde, everybody

monnaie, f., Coin, money

monsieur, ”., Mr., sir, gentleman; this gentleman, the gentleman

mont, #., mountain; par monts et par vaux, over hill and dale

montagne, f., mountain

monter, mount; go Up

montre, f., watch

montrer, show; en montrant, showing

monture, f.

horse

moquer, (se — de), mock; make fun (of), make game (of), make light of; se moquer de la mort, flout death

moralité, f., morals, morality

morceau, m., piece; mettre en morceaux, tear to pieces

mort, f., death

mort, dead

mount, saddle-

mot,m., word; mot à mot, literally

motif, M., motive; cause; incentive

mouche, j., fly

mouchoir, m., handkerchief

mourir, die

mouton, "”., sheep

mouvement, #”., movement

moyen (fem. moyenne), average, middle-sized

moyen, 7”. means, Way; au moyen de, by means of

moyennant, in consideration of

mule, f., mule

mulet, m., mule

muletier, m., muleteer

muni, provided with

municipal, municipal

municipalité, f., municipality

mur, M., Wall

muraille, f., wall

musique, f., music

musulman, Musulman

mutuellement, mutually, reciprocally

mystérieux (fem. mystérieuse), mysterious

nain, Mm., dwarf

naître, be born

narine, f., nostril

nation, f., nation

national, national

natte, f., braid; mat

nature, f., nature

naturel (fem. naturelle), natural

Navarrais, Navarrese, person from Navarre; à la navarraise, Navarrese fashion

navire, M., ship

ne, not

né (see naître)

nécessaire, necessary

négliger, neglect, omit

négociant, m., merchant

nègre, Mm., negro, negro slave

neige, f., snow; sherbet

neveria, f. (Sp.), refreshment parlor

nez, M., nose

ni, neither, nor

niais, silly, simple, foolish

niais, Mm., simpleton, ninny

niche, f., niche

noble, noble

noblesse, f., nobility

nœud, m., knot

noir, black

nom, M., name

nombre, m., number

nommer, name; call; comment se nomme-t-il, what is his name

non, no

nord, #., north

noter, note, mark

notre (pl. nos), our

Notre-Dame de la Montagne, f., Our Lady of the Mountain

nougat, Mm., nougat

nourrir, nurture; foster

nourriture, f., food; diet

nous, we; us; ourselves

nouveau (masc. linking form, nouvel; fem. nouvelle), new; de nouveau, again

Nouveau-Monde, mm. New World nouvelle, f., piece of news;

nouvelles, news

nuage, M”., cloud

nuit, f., night; nuit close, entirely dark; cette nuit, last night

nul (fem. nulle), no, not any; no one

nullement, not at all, by no means

nymphe, f., nymph

obéir (à), obey

objet, m., object

obliger, oblige; compel

oblique, oblique, slanting

obscur, obscure, dark, gloomy

obscurité, f., darkness

observation, f., observation

observer, observe

obtenir, procure; obtain

occasion, f., OCCasion

occulte, occult

occupation, f., occupation

occuper, occupy, employ; S’occuper, be busy; s’occuper de, concern one’s self with

odeur, f., odor

œil, m. (pl. yeux), eye

œuf, m., egg; jaune d’œuf, yolk of an egg

offenser, offend

officier, m., officer

offrir, offer

offusquer, offend

ognon, ”., onion

oisif, m., idler

ombrage, m., shade

ombrager, shade

ombre, f., shade; shadow; mettre à l’ombre, kill

on, one; they, we, you, people

once, f., ounce (old Spanish coin worth 816)

opération, f., operation

opérer, work, operate

opinion, f., opinion

opposer, (s’ —), be opposed, object

or, m., gold

or, n0W

orage, m., storm, tempest

orange, f., orange

ordinaire, usual, ordinary; d’ordinaire, usually

ordonner, order; direct, command

ordre, m., order

oreille, f., ear

oreiller, m”., pillow

orgeat, m., orgeat, a syrup used by confectioners as flavoring

Orient, m., Orient, East

os, Mm., bone; faire de vieux os, live long

oser, dare

ôter, take off

ou, or; ou bien, or

où, where; d’où, whence

oublier, forget

oui, yes

oui-dà, really!

ourlet, m., hem

outre, f., leather bottle

outre, besides, in addition to

ouvert, open

ouvrage, M., work

ouvragé, wrought

ouvrière, f., worker

ouvrir, open

P paillette, f., spangle

pain, m., bread; loaf of bread; petit pain, roll

paire, f., pair

paix, f., peace

palais, m., palace

pâlir, turn pale

panser, dress (wounds)

papelitos, m. pl. (Sp.), cigarettes

papier, m., paper

paquet, m., package, bundle, packet; pack

par, by; through; as

parade, f., parade

paradis, m., paradise

paraissait (see paraître)

paraître, appear; seem

parapet, m., parapet

parasol, m., parasol

parce que, because

parchemin, m., parchment

parcourir, run over, ride over

par-dessus, over; on top of

pardon, m., pardon

paré, adorned

pareil (fem. pareille), like; similar; such

pareil, m., equal, match

parer, guard, parry

parfaitement, perfectly

parfois, sometimes

parfumé, perfumed

parier, wager, bet

parler, speak

parler, m., speech, manner of speaking

parmi, among

parole, f., word; adresser la parole, address; tenir parole, keep (one’s) word

parsemer, strew, sprinkle

part, f., part; share; de sa part, on his (her) part; à part moi,

to myself; quelque part, somewhere

partage, m”., sharing

partager, share

parti, m., side; resolution; course; prendre un parti, make a decision; prends ton parti, make up your mind

particulier, particular; private; peculiar

partido, m. (Sp.), district

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