général Foumier (i 774-1 847) was then a colonel. He was

p. 22r41] NOTES I95

made gênerai for distinguished bravery in this and the succeeding campaign, August 30, 181 3.

Pagre 22. — i. Berthier (P. A., 1753-1815), prince de Wagram, had accompanied Rochambeau to America and was closely associated with Napoléon. On the retreat from Moscow he was left by Napoléon as chief of staff, but he made a poor figure then and afterward until his death, possibly by suicide, in 181 5.