livre, m.f book
livrée,/, livery, garb.
loi,/, law.
loin, far, far off ; de — , from a
distance, lointain, -e, far, remote, distant, loisir, m., leisure, spare time.
long, m.f length ; le — de, along,
beside ; tout le — , ail along ;
n'en put dire plus — , couldn't
say anything more.
long, -ue, long, tedious, slow.
longtemps, a great whîle, a long
time.
longue (à la), in the long rim.
longueur,/., length, tediousness,
delay.
loqueteu-x, -se, ragged, tat-
tered.
lorsque, when, at the time when.
louer, to praise.
loup, m.f wolf.
lucarne,/, sky-light.
lueur,/, glimmer, gleam.
lui, he, him, to him ; her, to her ;
it, to it.
luire, to shine, glitter.
luisaût, -e, shining, glistening.
lumière,/, light.
lune,/, moon.
luxe, m,f luxury.
macaron, m., macaroon.
mâche, /., corn-<salad, lamb's-
lettuce.
madone,/, Madonna.
mages, m. //., Magi, wise men
of the East.
magnifique, magnificent maigre, thin.
maigrir, to grow thin.
maillot, m.f tights.
main,/, hand.
maintenant, now, by this time.
mais, but
maïs, m., Indian wheat, com.
maison, /., house, household,
home; — de campagne, coun-
try-house, country-seat.
maisonnette,/, cottage, maître, m., master, owner.
majestueu-x, -se, majestic.
mal, m.f evil, disease, sickness,
misfortune, harm.
mal, badly ; faire mal, to ache,
be painful.
malade, m. and/., sick person,
patient.
VOCABULARY
malade, sick, ill.
maladie,/., illness.
maladi-f, -ve, sickly, ailing.
maladroit, -e, awkward, clum-
sy.
malandrin, m,^ highwayman ;
— 8, pl.y bandits (i« the J4th
century.) malgré, in spite of, notwith-'
standing.
malheurea-x, m., -se, /., un-
happy person, wretch, poor
wretch.
malheurea-x, -se, unhappy,
misérable, wretched.
malle,/., trunk.
malpropre, unclean.
malpropreté, /., slovenliness,
uncleanliness.
maman,/, mamma.
manant, ;»., peasant, clodhop-
per.
mangeaille, /., food, victuals,
eatables.
mangeoire,/., manger, manger, to eat, spend.
manière,/., manner, custom.
manquer, to miss, fail, be want-
ing, hâve need of, neglect.
manteau, m., cloak, mantle.
marbre, m., marble.
marchand, m.j merchant, dealer, marche, /., march, gait, journey;
se mettre en — , to start on
one's way.
marcher, to walk, go on foot,
travel.
maréchal ferrant, m., farrier.
marguerite,/., daisy.
marguillier, m., churchwarden.
mariage, m., marriage; prendre
en — , to take to wif e.
marier, to marry; se — , to
marry, wed.
marmite,/., pot, porridge-pot.
marmiteu-x, -se, pitif ul, whim-
pering, whining.
marquer, to mark, trace put
marraine,/., god-mother.
masse,/., mass, heap.
matière,/., matter, body.
matin, m., moming, forenoon.
mauvais, -e, bad, evil.
méchant, -e, bad, wicked.
mèche de cheveux, /., lock of hair, curl, ringlet.
médecin, m., physician.
méditer, to meditate, think over.
meilleur, /»., -«,/, best.
meilleur, -e, better.
même, same, like, even, also, likewise; de — que, in the same manner as, sq as, as; tout de — , ail the same.
mendiant, m.,-e,/., beggarman, beggarwoman.
mendier, to mendicate, beg.
mener, to lead, drive, carry.
mensonge, m., lie, falsehood.
mentir, to lie, tell a lie.
menton, m., chin.
mépris, m.y contempt.
mépriser, to despise.
mère,/., mother.
mérite, /»., merit, worth.
merveille, /., marvel, wonder.
merveilleu-x, -se, marvellous, wonderf ul, wondrous ; -sèment, wonderfully.
mes, (//. of mon, ma), my.
messe,/., mass.
Messie, m., Messiah.
Messieurs, m, pi., gentlemen.
métal, m.f métal.
métier, m., trade, business.
mettre, to put, put on (dress); se — , to dress, begin ; se — à table, to sit down at table; se — en colère, to fly into a passion ; se — en tête, to take (a thing) into one's head; se — en route, to set out.
meuble, m., fumiture, pièce of furniture.
midi| ^., noon,
VOCABULARY
miel, m,, honey.
mieux, m,, better; de son — , to
the best of his ability.
mieux, better.
milieu, m,, midst, heart mille, m., thousand.
minable, pitif ul, very shabby.
mine, /., look, mien, counte-
nance.
minuit, m., midnight.
miraculeu-x, -se, miraculous,
marvellous, wonderful.
mire, m., physician (antiquated), mis, -e, clad.
^ misérable, misérable, wretched.
misère,/., misery, poverty, want,
distress.
miséricor4e,/., mercy, pity, for-
giveness.
mUéricordieu-x, -se, merciful,
compassionate.
mobilier, m., fumiture (of a
house).
mode,/., fashion, custom.
moduler, to modulate.
moi, I, me, to me; c'est — , it
is I.
moindre, less, least.
moine, m., monk, friar.
moins, less; à — que, unless;
le — , the least; du —, tout
au — , at least.
mois, m,, month.
moite, moist, damp.
moitié,/., half ; à — , half-way.
molle, see mou.
moment, m., moment, instant;
par — s, from time to time;
every now and then.
mon, m., my.
monastère, m., monastery.
monceau, m., heap, pile.
monde, m., world, people, man-
kind ; tout le — , everybody.
monstrueu-x, -se, monstrous.
montagne, /., mountain.
monter, to mount, raise; se —
la tête, to over-excite oneself.
montrer, to show; se — , to
show oneself, appear.
moquer (se), to mock, déride, mort, /., death; tête de — ,
skull (of a dead person).
mort, -e, dead. mortel, -le, mortaL mot, m., Word, mou, mol, m., molle, /., soft,
nerveless, sluggish.
mouillé, -e, wet.
mourir, to die, départ this life;
faire — , to put to death.
mouton, /»., sheep.
mouvement, 01., movement, motion, moyen, m., means.
mule,/., she-mule.
multicolore, many-colored.
mur, m., wail.
mûr, -e, ripe, mellow.
muraille,/., wall.
murmure, m., murmur, mutter-
ing.
murmurer, to grumble, mutter,
murmur, whisper.
mystérieu-x, -se, mysterious.
naître, to be born, arise, origi-
nate.
naseau, m,, nostril (of animais), naturel, -le, naturàl.
né, -e, (past part, of naître),
bom.
néanmoins, nevertheless, for ail
that.
nécessité, /., necessity, indigence, need, want.
négligeable, unworthy of notice
or considération, négliger, to neglect. nègre, /»., négresse, /., negro,
negress.
neiger, to snow; il neige, it
snows.
neigeu-x, -se, snowy.
VOCABULARY
neuf, nine.
neu-f, -ve, new.
nez, m,f nose.
ni, neither, nor, or.
noblesse,/.» nobility.
noce,/., wedding.
noir, -e, black, dark.
nom, m,, name; — de baptême,
Christian name; du — de,
named.
nombre, m,, number, multitude.
nommé, -e, named.
nommer, to name; se — , to
State one's name, call oneself.
nourrice,/, nurse, nourrir, to feed, nurture, foster.
nourrisson, m., nursling. nourriture, /., nourishment,
food.
nouveau, nouvel, m., -le,/., new,
other; de nouveau, again.
nouveau-né, m., new-bom babe.
nouvelle, /., news; demander
des — s de, to ask after.
noyau, m,, stone (of fruits).
nu, --e, naked, bare.
nuance, /., shade, hue.
nuire, to hurt, wrong, harm.
nuit, /., night.
nullement, not at ail, by no
means, in no wise.
obéir, to obey.
obéissance, /., obédience.
obliger, to comi>el.
obscurité,/.,obscuritv, darkness.
obstination, /., obstmacy, stubbomness.
obstiné, -e, obstinate, stubbom.
occuper, to occupy, busy.
odeur, /., odour; en — de sainteté, with a saintly réputation.
odieu-x, -se, odious, hateful.
odoriférant, -e, odoriferous, fragrant.
œil, m.y eye.
œuvre, /., work, act, deed.
offenser, to offend, give offence.
offrir, to o£Eer, give.
offusquer, to offuscate, darken,
cloud.
ogival, -e, arched.
oiseau, m., bird.
ombre, /., shadow.
on, one, we, you, they, people,
men, somebody.
onction, /., unction; extrême
— , extrême unction.
ongle, fn,f nail (of Angers), opiniâtre, obstinate, stubbom;
-ment, obstinately, stubbom-
opiniâtreté, /., obstinacy, stub-
bomness.
opprimer, to oppress, tyrannise
over.
or, m., gold.
or, now, but.
oratoire, x»., oratory, chapel.
ordre, m., religious order.
oreille, /., ear ; se boucher les
— s, to stop one's ears.
orgueil, m., pride.
orient, m., £ast.
orner, to adom, embellish.
orteil, m,, great toe. orthographique, orthographi-
c(al).
os, m.f bone.
oser, to dare, venture.
OU, or, either, or else; — bien,
or else.
oh, where, whither.
ouailles, /. //., flock (of a
pastor).
ouate, /, wadding; f/£^.) soft-
ness, whiteness.
oublier, to forget ourlet, m.f hem.
outil, m.y tool, implement.
outrager, to outrage, outre, further, besides.
ouvert, -e, open.
VOCABULARY
ouvrage, m.y work, pièce of work.
ouvri-er, m., -ère, /., workman,
workwoman.
ouyrir, to open.
paille,/., straw.
pain, m,, bread.
paix,/, peace, quiet.
palais, m.; palace.
pâle, pale, wan.
pâleur,/., paleness.
pâlir, to grow pale, wan.
panser, to dress (wounds).
pape, m.f Pope.
papier, m., paper.
par, bv, through, out of , from ; — ci — là, hère and there, off and on ; — delà, beyond, on the other side.
paradis, m., paradise.
paraître, to appear, make one's appearance, be visible, be seen.
parapluie, m.t umbrella.
parce que, because.
parchemin, m., parchment.
parcimonieu-x, -se, parcimonious, sparing.
parcourir, to go over.
pareil, -le, like, similar, such.
parer, to adom.
paresseu-x, -se, idle, lazy, indolent.
parfait, -e, perfect, complète.
parfois, sometimes, occasionai-
parfum, m., perfume, odor,
scent, fragrance, parler, to speak.
parmi, among, amongst.
paroisse,/., parish.
paroissien, m., -ne, /, parish-
ioner.
parole,/., word, speech ; prendre
la — , to begin to speak.
parrain, m., godfatber, sponsor, part, /., part, portion, share;
faire la — à qn., to give o^e his portion, his share, his due.
parti, m.y party, clique, décision ; — pris, resolution, fîxed détermination; c'est un — priSy his mind is made up.
particuli-er, -ère, particular, peculiar, spécial; -èrement, particularly, especially.