partie, /., part, partir, to départ, set out
partout, everywhere; — où, wherever.
parvenir à, to arrive at, attain, reach, succeed.
pas, m., pace, step; — à — , step by step; — de charge, double quick (time).
pas, ne . . . — , not; — seulement, not even.
passage, w., passage, Crossing, passe,/, pass, channel.
passé, past.
passe-port, w., passport.
passer, to pass, spend, cross ; se — , to happen, take place, go ofï ; en paissant, on the way, patient, e, patient, patrie,/, (native) country.
pâturage, pasture ground.
pauvre, poor.
pavillon, /«., pavilion, flag, colours.
pays, country.
paysan, m.^ peasant.
pêcher, to fish (up), drag.
peine,/., diiïiculty; à — , hardly, barely.
pèlerinage, m.^ pilgrimage. peloton, platoon.
pendant, for, during ; — ce
temps, meanwhile.
pénétrer, to penetrate, break into, through.
pensée,/, thought.
penser, to think ; — à, to think of .
percepteur, m.y tax gatherer, taxcollector.
perception, /., tax-gathering.
percevoir, to perceive, to collect taxes.
perdre, to lose, ruin, undo ; se — , to disappear.
perfectionner, to perfect, complété.
périlleu-x, -se, perilous.
périr, to perish.
permettre, to permit, allow.
personne,/, person; ne — , no one.
perte,/, loss, ruin.
peste, /. plague.
pestiféré, e, plague-stricken.
pestilentiel, le, pestilential.
petit, e, small, little.
peu, little, few; un — , somewhat ; un — de, some.
peuple, ni.^ people, nation, peut-être, perhaps.
phénomène, m., phenomenon.
philosophie,/, phiîosophy.
physique,/., physics.
physique, physical.
pied, w., foot.
piété,/., piety.
piller, to plunder.
piraterie,/, piracy. pistolet, ni., pistol.
place,/, place, fortified place, placer, to place, station, pitch;
être placé, to lie, stand, plage,/, beach, shore.
plaindre (se), to complain, grumble.
plaine,/, plain.
plaire, to please.
plaisanterie,/, joke ; faire des — s, to jest.
plaisir, m., pleasure.
plein, e, full.
plénipotentiaire, w., plenipotentiary.
pleuvoir, to rain.
plier, to bend, yield.
plonger (se), to plunge.
pluie,/, rain.
plume,/, feather.
plupart (la), most.
plus, more ; — de {with numéral), more than ; ne — , no more, no longer ; au — , at the most ; tout au — , at the utmost ; de — , moreover, also, besides; — ... — , the more, . . . the more.
VOCABULARY
plusieurs, several.
plutôt, rather.
poing, w., fist, hand ; au — , in hand.
point, w., point; au — de, to such a point as.
point, not ; — de, no, not any.
pointeur, m., pointer, gunner.
politique,/, politics, policy.
pont, w., bridge, deck.
populace,/, mob,rabble.
port, m., port, harbor.
porte, /, door, gâte, portée,/, range, porter, to carry, bear, deal, hurl ;
se — , to move.
porteur, m., bearer.
poser, to place, lay, set.
positi-f, -ve, positive, posséder, to possess, own.
poste, m., post, station, poudre,/, gunpowder.
pour, for, to, in order to ; — que, so that.
poursuite, /, pursuit.
poursuivre, to pursue, keep on.
pourvoir, to provide, pousser, to drive, urge, grow.
poussière,/, dust.
pouvoir, m.^ power.
pouvoir, to be able, can, may.
pratique, /., practice, handling, exercise, intrigue, pratiquer, to open, make.
précédemment, previously.
précipiter, to hurl down ; se — , to fall, dash (upon), rush down.
préjugé, m.^ préjudice, préliminaire, m., preliminary.
premi-er, -ère, first, foremost;
ler^ first day of the month.
prendre, to take, catch, seize, capture, assume ; — un parti, to take a détermination; — sa source, to rise ; le feu prit, fire broke out.
préparatif, /«., préparative, préparation.
préparer, to préparé ; se — , to préparé oneself, be in préparation.
près, near, nearly; à peu — , nearly, about.
présage, m.^ présagé, omen.
prescrire, to prescribe, order.
présent, e, présent, présenter, to présent, présidence,/, presidency, chairmanship.
presque, almost.
presqu^île,/, peninsula.
pressentir, to hâve a presentiment of.
prêt, e, ready.
prétendre, to prétend, prêter, to lend, ascribe.
prétexte, m., pretext.
preuve,/, proof.
prévenir, to forestall, anticipate.
principal, e, principal, chief.
principauté, /, principality.
principe, m., principle.
printemps, m.^ spring.
prisonnier, w., prisoner.
priver, to deprive; être privé de, to be devoid, destitute of. ' prix, m., price, prize ; à tout — , at any cost.
probablement, probably, likely.
procédé, /«., process.
prochain, e, approaching, impending, near, next.
proclamer, to proclaim.
procurer, to procure; se — , to get, procure.
prodige, m., prodigy, wonder.
produire, to produce, yield, bear.
produit, ., produce, yield.
profit, 7n.^ profit, benefit.
profiter (de), to profit by, improve, take advantage of, make the most of.
profond, e, profound, deep. [ly.
profondément, profound]y,deepprofondeur, /, depth.
progrès, w., improvement.
VOCABULARY
proie, prey, prize.
projet, w., scheme, plan, intention.
projeter, to project, cast.
prolétaire, m., working-man ; pl.^ laboring class.
prolonger, to prolong, protract;
se — , to be protracted.
promener (se), to walk about; — sur le pont, to pace the deck.
promettre, to promise, promis, e, promised.
prompt, e, prompt, speedy. [ly.
promptement, speedily, promptpropager, to propagate, spread.
proposer, to propose ; se — , to intend.
propre, proper, suited. own.
propriétaire, m., owner, landowner.
propriété,/!, property, estate.
proscrire, to proscribe, prospérer, to prosper.
prospérité /*, prosperity.
protéger, to protect.
provenir, to proceed, arise.
prunelle,/!, pupil, apple (of the eye).
publi-c, -que, public, puis, then, next.
puissance,/, power.
puissant, e, powerful, mighty.
puits, m.. vell.
pulluler, to swarm.
punir, to punish.
pur, e, pure, mere.
qualifier, to qualify, apply epithets to.
qualité,/, quality; en — de, as.
quand, when.
quant à, as to.
quarantaine, /, quarantine.
quarante, forty.
quart, m., quarter, fourth.
quartier, quarter, district, ward.
quatre, four; — vingts, eighty.
que, pron.y whom, which, that. que, conj., as, that, than, lest, till, whether ; ne — , but, only.
quel, le, which ; who.
quelque, some ; //., some, a few.
quelquefois, sometimes.
quelqu'un, someone ; //., some, a few.
qui, w’ho, whom, which, that.
quitter, to quit, leave.
quoi, what ; à — , to which.
quoique, although.
rabbin, m., rabbi.
rade,/, road, roads.
radoub, w., refitting, repairing.
radouber (se), to refit, repair, rafraîchir, to cool.
raisin, m., grape.
raison, /, reason ; avoir — , to be right ; avec — , rightly, justly.
rallier, to rally.
ramasser, to pick up.
ramener, to bring back, restore, drive back.
rang, m , row, rank.
ranger, to draw up, array; — • en bataille, to draw up in battle array; se — avec, to corne over to.
rapide, rapid, quick.
rapidement, rapidly.
rapidité,/, rapidity, speed.
rapport, m., report, rapporter, to bring back.
rapprocher (se) de, to draw nearer to.
rare, rare, scanty, distinguished.
rassemblement, m., gathering.
rassembler, to gather, muster. rassurant, e, reassuring, cheering.
VOCABULARY
rassurer, to reassure, cheer.
ravage, in., ravage, dévastation, ravager, to ravage, lay v’aste.
ravissant, e, entrancing, enchanting.
rayon, m., ray, beam.
rayonnant, e, radiant, beaming.
réaliser, to realize, accomplish.
rebelle, rebellious.
recevoir, to receive.
recherche,/., research, investigation.
rechercher, to look for, search, investigate, inquire.
récif, m., reef.
réclamation,/., protest, reconnaissance, /, reconnoitering, reconnaissance, reconnaître, to reconnoiter, find out, see.
reconstituer, to reconstitute.
recruter, to recruit.
recueil, collection, recueillir, to gather, pick up, collect, receive.
reculer, to recoil, recede, fall back.
reddition, /., reddition, surrender.
redescendre, to go down again.
rédiger, to draw up, -write out.
redoubler, to redouble; — d’ardeur, to gain spirits.
redoutable, redoutable, dreadful.
redoute,/, redoubt.
redouter, to dread.
réduire, to reduce, réellement, really, actually.
refouler, to drive back.
réfugier (se), to seek refuge, refus, m., refusai, refuser, to refuse, deny.
regagner, to return to, regain, regard, m.^ look, attention, regarder, to look at, upon, consider.
régime, régime, government.
réglement, m.^ régulation.
régner, to reign, prevail, extend.
regret, m.^ regret, grief, réguli-er, -ère, regular.
rejeter, to drive back ; se — (sur), to fall back (on) ; se — dans, to dash back into.
rejoindre, to rejoin, overtake.
réjouir, to cheer up, gladden.
réjouissance, /, rejoicing, festivity. [sion.
relâche, /, stay, hait, intermisreligieu-x, -se, religions, remarque,/, remark, rembarquer, to reëmbark, return on board.
remettre, to deliver.
remonter, to go up, sail up ; — sur, to remount.
rempart, m.^ rampart.
remplacer, to replace, supersede ; — le houblon, to find asubstitute for hop.
remplir, to fill up, fulfil.
remporter, to carry, win.
renaître, to revive, rencontre, /., meeting, encounter ; à la — de, to meet.
rencontrer, to meet, encounter, corne up with, fall in ^vith, find.
rendre, to give back, return, restore, make ; — la justice, to administer justice; se — , to surrender; se — à, to repair to.
renfermer, to shut in, enclose, contain.
renforcer, to reinforce, renfort, m.^ reinforcement, renoncer à, to renounce, give up, abandon.
renseigner, to inform.
rentrer, to return ; faire — , to brin g back.
renverser, to o verset, throwo ver.
renvoyer, to send back.
répandre, to spread; se — , to spread, transpire.
VOCABULARY
réparation,/., réparation, atonement.
réparer, to repair, retrieve.
repartir, to set out again, back. repas, m.^ repast, banquet, entertainment.
repasser, to pass again, cross back, return.
répéter, to repeat, reproduce, reenact.
replier (se), to fall back.
répondre, to answer, reply; — au feu, to return the tire, réponse,/., answer, reply.
repos, /«., rest.
reposer (se), to rest.
repousser, to repuise, drive back.
reprendre, to take back, résumé, représentati-f, -ve, représentative.
représenter, to represent.
réprimander, to reprimand, reprove.
réprimer, to repress, put down.
république, /, republic, répugnance,/, réluctance, réputé, e, reputed, considered as.
résidence, /., résidence, mansion.
résigner (se), to be resigned.
résoudre, to résolve, détermine, respect, m., respect, regard ; tenir en — , to intimidate, overawe.
respecter, to respect, respecti-f, -ve, respective, resplendissant, e, resplendent.
glittering.
resserrer, to shut in closely.
ressortir, to go out again.
ressource,/, resource, reste, w., remainder, others.
rester, to remain ; impers.^ il reste, there remains, restituer, to restore, return.
résultat, w., resuit, rétablir, to reëstablish, restore, rétablissement, w., restoration.
retentir, to ring, resound, find an écho.
retirer (se), to retire, retreat, withdraw.
retour, w., return ; en — , in requital, compensation, retourner, to return, turn about, wheel.
retracer, to sum up, recall.
retraite,/., retreat.
retranchement, w., (mü.), intrenchment.
retrancher, to eut of£ ; (w/7 ), to intrench.
réunion, /, reunion, gathering, collection.
réunir, to unité, join, collect, assemble, muster : se — , to
meet, assemble ; se — à, to join.
réussir, to succeed.
revenir, to corne back ; return.
revenu, m.^ revenue, revers, w., reverse, disaster, revoir, to see again, revisit.
révolte,/, revoit, rébellion.
Rhin, m., Rhine (river).
Rhodes, /, Rhodes {the most easterly island of the Ægean Sea).
riche, rich, wealthy.
richesse, /., wealth ; //., riches, treasure, valuable objects.
rien, m., thing ; ne — , nothing.
rire, to laugh ; — de, to laugh at rire, m., laugh ter, jest.
risque, m., risk, danger, rivage, shore, beach, rive,/., bank.
riz, w., rice.
rôle, m., part, romain, e. Roman, rompre, to break.
Rosette,/., Rosetta. See Map.
rouge, red.
roulant, e, running.
route,/., road, route ; en — , on, by the way.
VOCABULARY
rude, hard, fierce.
rue,/, Street, ruine,/, min, downfall.
ruiner, to ruin, destroy.
sable, w., sand.
sabre, m., sabre, sword ; coup de — , sabre-cut.
sabrer, to sabre, sachant, près. pari, of savoir, sacrifié, e, sacrificed. sagacité,/, sagacity.
sage, wise, sensible, sagesse, /,wisdom,discemment.
sain, e, wholesome, healthful;
— et sauf, safely.
saint, e. Saint, St.
saisir, to seize, confiscate, grasp, capture ; être saisi de, to be infused with.
saison, /, season, time (of the year).
salutaire, salutary, bénéficiai, sang, m.y blood.
sang-froid, w., coolness.
sanglant, e, bloody.
sans, without ; — que, without.
santé,/, health.
sauter, to jump, explode, blow up ; faire — , to blow up.
sauver, to save; se — , to mn away, es cape, sauveur, w., deliverer.
savant, /«.,learned man, scholar.
savant, e, learned.
savoir, to know.
savoir, w., learning.
schismatique, schismatic.
science,/., science, learning.
seconder, to second, support, secourir, to succour,help,relieve.
secours, w., succour, aid, relief, secrètement, secretly.
sécurité, /., security, freedom * from fear.
séjourner, to remain, stay.
sembler, to seem.
sens (final J- not silent), w., sense, side, direction, sentir, to feel, understand. séparer, to separate, divide.
serein, e, serene, calm.
série,/, sériés, succession, serpenter, to wind.
service, w., service, military service.
servir, to serve, beof use, attend to, man (a gun).
seul, e, alone, only, single, seulement, only.
sexagénaire, m.y /, sexagenarian.
si, conj.y if, whether ; adv.y so, so much.
Sicile,/, Sicily.
siècle, m.y century.
siège, m.y siégé, signature,/, signing.
signe, m.y sign.
signer, to sign.
simple, simple, plain, only. [ly.
simplement, simply, only, meresimultanément, simultaneously.
singuli-er, -ère, singular, peculiar, strange.
situé, e, situated.
soi, oneself.
soif,/, thirst.
soin, m.y care.
soir, m.y evening.
soirée,/, whole evening.
soit, either, or.
soixante, sixty; douze, sev-
enty-two.
sol, m.y soil, ground.
soldat, m.y soldier.
soleil, m.y Sun.
solennel, le, solemn. sollicitude,/, solicitude.
sombre, somber, gloomy, dark.
sommet, m.y summit, apex, sonder, to sound.
songer, to think ; — à, to think of.
VOCABULARY
sort, w., fate, lot.
sortie, /, sortie, sally, going out.
sortir, to go out, sail out, leave, issue forth, spring.
souci, m.^ care, concern.
soudain, e, sudden.
souffler, to blow.
souffrance, suffering, hardship. [mit.
souffrir, to suffer, tolerate, persouhaitable, désirable, soulagement, w., relief, soulever, to raise, rouse ; se — , to rise.
soumettre, to subdue.
soumission,/!, submission, source,/!, source, spring, rise.
sous, under.
souscrire, to subscribe, sign.
soutenir, to support, bear, stand ;
se — , to get on.
souvenir, w., remembrance, association.
souvenir (se), to remember, recollect.
souvent, often.
souverain, sovereign.
souverainté, /., sovereignty.
stipuler, to stipulate.
subit, e, sudden.
succéder à, to succeed, be successor to.
succès, w., success.
succomber, to succumb.
sucre, m., sugar.
Sud, w., South.
Suez, m.^ Suez. See map.
suffire, to suffice, be sufficient ; impers.^ il suffit, it is sufficient ; il avait suffi d^une marche forcée, a forced march had been sufficient.
suffisant, e, sufficient.
suggérer, to suggest.
suite, /., succession, sériés ; de — , in succession, immediately ; tout de — , at once ; à la — de, following.
suivant, e, following, next.
suivant, prep.^ according to.
suivre, to follow.
sujet, w., subject, topic, occasion, cause.
superbe, superb, splendid.
supérieur, e, superior, upper, better.
supporter, to bear, endure, supposer, to suppose, surmise, sur, on, upon, over, by.
sûr, e, sure, certain, trusty.
sûreté,/!, safety, security.
surlendemain, ?n.^ second day after.
surprendre, to surprise, take by surprise.
surtout, above ail, especially.
survenir, to corne unexpectedly.
suspendre, to suspend, stop, sympathiser, to sympathize.
Syrie,/, Syria.
tabac, ?n.y tobacco, snuff.
tâcher, to try, endeavor.
tactique,/, tactics.
taille,/, size.
tailler, to eut ; — en pièces, to eut to pièces, taire (se), to keep silent.
tandis que, wffiile.
tant, so much, so many.
tard, late.
tel, le, such ; — que, such as.
tellement, so, so much.
tempête,/, tempest, storm.
temps, w., time.
tenir, to hold, resist, keep; — à, to be connected with; se — , to remain, keep up.
tenter, to attempt, try.
terminer (se), to end, terminate.
terrain, w., ground.
terre,/, earth, land, soil; à — , on shore.
terrible, terrible, terrifie.
VOCABULARY
tête, head ; avoir en — , to face.
théâtral, e, theatrical.
théâtre, m.^ theatre, stage, scene.
tiers, m., third.
tirer, to draw, fire.
toi, thou.
tolérance, f., toleration.
tomber, to fall.
tôt, soon.
toucher, to touch, reach ; touché de, moved by.
toujours, always, still, meanwhile.
tour,/., tower.
tour, m.^ turn ; — à — , by turns.
tourner, to turn.
tournure,/., bent.
tout, pron.^ everything.
tout, adv.^ quite ; — en, while ;
tout-à-fait, completely.
tout, e, ail, whole, every.
toutefois, however.
trace,/, trace, mark, notion, traduire, to translate, traînard, m.^ straggler.
traîner, to drag, lug.
traité, m.^ treaty.
traiter, to treat.
tranchée,/, trench, tranquille, tranquil, without fear.
tranquillement, calmly, undisturbed, unconcerned.
transmettre, to transmit, bequeath.
transport, m.^ transport-ship ;
transportation, conveyance.
transporter, to transport, carry, convey.
travail, m.^ work, labor.
travailler, to work, toil.
travers (à), across.
traversée, /, Crossing, voyage, traverser, to cross, treize, thirteen.
trentaine, /, about thirty.
trente, thirty.
très, very, much.
tribu,/, tribe.
triomphant, e, triumphant.
tristement, dismally.
tristesse,/, sadness, gloom.
trois, three.
tromper, to deceive.
trop, too, too much.
trouble, m., confusion, disturbance.
troupe,/, troop.
troupeau, m.^ flock, herd.
trouver, to find, encounter; se — , to lie, stand, happen to be.
tuer, to kill, slay.
Tunis, m,^ Tunis, seaport, N.
Africa.
Turc, m.^ Turk.
tur-c, -que, Turkish.
tyran, m.^ tyrant.
tyrannie,/, tyranny.
un, e, a, an, one; //., les uns, some; Pun Pautre, one another.
unique, sole.
unir, to unité, join (together), combine.
univers, w., universe.
universel, le, universal, université,/, university.
usage, use, custom.
user (de), to use, make use of.
usurpateur, w., usurper, utiliser, to utilize.
vaillamment, valiantly.
vaillant, e, valiant.
vaincre, to overcome, surmount, conquer.
vainqueur, w., conqueror.
vaisseau, w., vessel, battleship; — amiral, flagship ; — de commerce, merchantman.
valeur,/, valor, value.
VOCABULARY
vallée, valley, valoir, to be worth ; impers.^ il vaut mieux, it is better.
vanter, to vaiint, extol.
vapeur, y., steam, vapor, haze, fog.
varié, e, varied, varions, vaste, vast.
vendanger, to gather grapes. vendre, to sell.
vénération,/., vénération, reverence.
venger, to avenge, revenge, venir, to corne ; — de {before an infinitive\ to hâve just.
Vénitien, ne, Venetian.
vent, m., wind, gale, véritable, true, véritable, real, vers, towards, about, verser, to pour, shed.
viag-er, -ère, for life ; pension viagère, annuity.
victoire,/, victory.
victorieu-x, -se, victorious.
vie,/, life.
vieux, vieil, vieille, old.
vi-f, -ve, warm, spirited.
vigne,/, vine, grape-vine.
vigueur, /, vigor, energy, spirit.
ville,/, City, town.
vin, m,^ wine.
vingt, twenty.
violemment, violently.
violer, to violate, commit a râpe, break (the law).
visage, m.^ face, vis-à-vis, opposite.
yiiypret o/yoïr.
vite, fast, rapidly.
vitesse, /, speed ; de toute la — , at the utmost speed.
vivacité,/, vivacity, spirit.
vivant, e, living.
vivement, vigorously, with spirit.
vivre, to live ; — de, to live on.
vivres, m. pl.^ provisions, stores, voguer, to sail.
voici, here is, here are, this is, these are.
voile,/, sail; à la — , under sail.
voir, to see, witness.
voisin, e, neighbor, neighboring, near.
voiture, /!, carnage, voix,/, voice, volaille,/., poultry.
volée,/, volley.
voler, to fiy, travel at full speed.
vouer (se), to devote oneself.
vouloir, to will, wish, intend, try, insist upon.
vrai, e, true.
vue, /, view, sight.
y, adv.j here, hither, there, therein, thither ; pron.y at it, to it, in it, in them.
zèle, m.y zeal.
ADVERTISEMENTS
■fceatb’s /iDoDern xanguage Sertes,
