oe serait. See Appendix I. B. il

304. * Constantine,* the great Roman Emperor (begînnîng of the 4th century A. D. ). * Charlemagne,* the greatest Frankish Emperor, who reigned over the whole of the western half of Europe (save England) (768-814 ; Emperor, 800).

306. clefs, 'keys.* The Popes are generally represented with the kiys of the Church in their hands, as being the direct hdrs of St. Peter, who held the keys of Paradise.