CL. conductorem), conductor, conducting

conduire, v.a. (L. conducere), cnnduiaant, conduit, je conduis, jii conduisis, je conduirai, que je conduise, to lead, to conduct, to unide, to drive, to cany, to be con- (liioive, to can-y out, to manage, to be atthe head of; se conduire, to boliave, to conduct one's self, to go on, to act.

coudiiisiuit, près. p. of conduire iq.v.).

«■uuduit, s.m. {conduire), passage, opening.

ooïKliiitc, S.f. {condxdre), behavior, conduct.

coiiaiiiice, s.f. {confier, L. confidcre), trust, relianc^, dependenc43, coiitidence, seeurity, self-conceit ; urnir confiance en, to hâve confidence in, to trust.

coiifiii.s, s.m., pi. (L. confinis), confines, borders.

«■«iifoiidrc, v.a. (L. confundere^to mi Utile, to mix, to confuse, to disturb, to iii volve, to mistake, to abash.

«■wiii'oruicr, v.a. (L. conformis), to conform.

4>oiir<>rinité. s.f. (conformer), couforniity (with, to), suitableness(to).

roiifiis, e, adj. (L. confusus).

roiifiisi^iucut, adv. {confus),coafusedly.

cou fusion . n. f. {corj'us), confusion, multitude.

«•on s*', s.m. (L. commeatus),leave, dîsfharge, holiday, \\ax\\mg;X)rendre congé de, to take leave of.

coHjoiicfion, s.f. (L. oonjunctioneni), conjunction.

e.onnixissiX-nfv^B.î. {connaissant), knowledii-e, notion, intbrmation, acquaintance.

coiinaisscnr, eiise, s. {connaître), judge, one who luider stands a thing.

<M»niiaî(re, v.a. (L. cognoscere), conmiissiint connu, je connais, je connus, je connaîtrai, que je connaisse, to know, to acquire information, to be acquainted witli, to be skilled ; to be aware of.

connu, c, a<lj. (p.p. of connaître), known,\\'ell-knoAvn ; connu de,known to.

coïKiucte, s.f. (L. conquisita, p.p.f.

of conquirere), conquest.

consacrer, v.a. (L. consecrare), to consecrate.

conscience, s.f. (L. conscientia), conscience, consciousness, conscientiousness ; en conscience, really.

conseil, s.m. (L. consilium), atlvice, coimsel, resolution, council.

conseiller, ère, s. {conseil), counsellor, adviser.

conseiller, v.a. {conseil), to advise, to counsel, to give advice.

consentir, v.n. (L. consentire), to consent, to assent, to allow. See sentir.

conséquence, s.f. (L. consequentia), conclusion, conséquence, inference.

conséquent, e. adj. (L. consequentem), consistent, conséquent ; jHir conséquent, so, conseqnently.

c<Mi>.i<li''i-ahle, adj. (considérer), eoiis'di rallie, niomentous.

considération, s.f. (L. considerare), considération.

con.sidérer, v.a. (L. considerare), to gaze on, to look at, to consider, to IKinder on, to examine.

consolation, s.f. (L. consolationem), consolation, comfort, solace.

consoler, v.a. (L. consolari), toi comfort, to console, to solace ; se con- 1 soler, to be comforted, to be consoled, to console one's self.

consonne, s.f. (L. consonus), consonant.

constamment, adv. {constant), with constancy, constantly, ever, ccrtaiuly.

constant, e. adj. (L. constantem), constant, stea<lfast, steady, lasting.

constater, v.a. (L. cum, status), to provc, to confinn, to verify.

contcmplntion, S.f. (co»!<e/repZe/-),coutciuitlation.

coiilciiiplcr. v.a. (L. contemplari), toeoiilciniilate, to behold, to look on; v.n. to meditate, to reflect.

conteniporaiii. s. CL. contemporaneous), conteuiixjrary, coeval.

VOCABULARY

oonlriiipiM-.'iiii, o, a(]j., contemporaneous, conternporary.

contenir. V. a. CL. continere), to nold, to contaiii, to confine, to keep •ack or in, to curb; se contenir, to Keep down one's anprcr or joy, to restrani ones self. See tenh-.

f.i?i""'K '' /; "^y- ^'^- coiitentus\ Pl.xd, cheerfiil, content, eontentett, pleased, satisfied.

coHlcnter, V a. (L. contentus), to content, to satisfy, to please.

«-«mer. v.a. (L. computare), to relate, to tell stones.

continuel, le. adj. (L. continuus), continuai, unintermitting.

continuer, v.a. (L. continuare), to i)roeeed. to continue, to go on with to pei-sc\-ere in.

contour, s. m. (L. contoniare),

contour, outline.

conlnidirloire. adj. {contradicteur), coiitradietciry.

contriii$ïEi:iieii(. 3 pi. impf. indic.

Otcn„fr,u,i./n .,,.r.).

contriiin<li-<-. v.a. fL. constringerei. to eoustrain, to compel, to lay or iiniwse a restraint upon. See crainflre..

contraint, c. adj. fp.p. of contraindre), constrained. ill at oa.se.

contraire, adj. d.. coutrariu.«\ contrary, unfavorahle, adverse; contraire, s.m., contrary; au contraire, on the contrary.

contraria, c. adj. rp.p. of contrarier), vexed, provoked, annoyed.

contrarier, v.a. (L. contrariusi, to thwart, to cross, to contradict. to ve.x.

contre, adv. and prep. CL. contra), close to, near, over against, along.

contre-dnuse, s.f. {contre, danse), quadrille.

coiitri-'e. s. f. (L. L. eontrata), country, fan extent of tenitory formnig a distinct whole), région.

conlrilmer.v.a.n. (L. coutribuere), tocoiitnliute, to corne forward (vvith), to hc laid uuder contribution.

convaincant, e, adj. {convaincre), convineing.

conyaincr»-. v.a. (L. convinccre), convainquant, convaincu, je con-

vaincs, je convainquis, je convaincrai, que je convainqxie,\o convince, to convict.

convenir, v.n. (L. convenire), to agrée, to own, to suit. See venir.

conversation, s.f. (L. conversationem), conversation, talk, discourse, chat. '

convertir, v.a. (L. convertere), to couvert, to change.

coqnet. te. adj. and .S. [coq), coquftti,-li, iliv-ant: cociuette.

c«.(ni.-j!.-i-ie, .s.f. (coquet), coaneiry, c.Hiuetti.ïUuess.

co«iuillage, s.m. {coquille), shcll.

coquille, s.f. CL. conchylla, pi. of conchyliiun), sheU.

corail, s.m. (L. coraljium), coral; pi. coraux.

corbeille, s. f. (L. corliicula), basket: corbeille de noce, wedding présents.

corrte. s.f. (L. chorda), rope, cord, string, twiiie, line.

cordialité, s.f. iL.L. cordiale), cor-

cordoniiler. s.m. (original worker in leather brought from Cordova), shoemaker.

corps, s. m. (L. corpus), Ixxly, trunk, main iwint.

correspondance, s. f. {corresjjoif/,' cnrn'^iioudence, letter-Hiit- . Ii'ttci'-. iiitiTcourse. ;

c<>i-i-<-spi)iHl:int. e. adj. (L. correspoudant I, coiTesix)nding, coiTespondent.

costume, s. m. (Ital. costume), costume.

côte. s. f. (L. Costa), rib, coa.st, shore, hill, decli^ity, slope.

côt<'. s.m. fL.L. costatumi, side, pai-t, quarter, way.

cou, s.m. (L. collum), neck.

coiicliaiit, atlj. (près. part, of coucher), setting ; west.

couché, e, adj. (p.p. of coucher), put to bed, in bed, couched, lying

VOCABULARY

«•OHClKT, v.a.n. (L. collocare), to jmt to l)c(l, to luulress, to lay dowii, to «rite, (lowii, to stake, to set dowii, to slce]), to tio to l)c(l ; se coucher, to 1^0 to ÏK'.d, to lie down.

roiiliS c, adj. (p.p. otcotiler), i-un, melted.

«■oiilrr, v.n.a. (L. colare), to flow, to nui, to trickle, to spciid, to pass.

coiiU'iir, s.f. (L. colorciii), color, liuo, dye, comple.xiou.

«■onp, s.m. (L.L. colpus, L. colaphus, Gr. k()Ao(/)oç), blow, sliokc, knock, draught, movc, lliiusl, imll, peal; coujide dent,\>\tc ; fimp il n/l, glance ; du coup, at once; coup dr feu, shot; tout a'î<nco!<j^,allatouce, suddenly.

coiipaltlc, s. adj. (L. culpabilis), guilty, culpable.

4-<»iiiM>. s. f. {couper), cutting, cntting do-ivii,fellmgof trocs ;coM^es (pi.), timber.

«■oiipcr, v.a. {coup), to eut, to fell, to chop otf.

«MHH", s.f. (L. L. cuvtem, L. coliortem), court-yard, court, yard.

«•«Hrase, s.m. (L. L. coraticurn, L.

cor), courage, daring, spirit.

coiiraiïeux-, .se. adj. {courage), courageous, inanful, gallant.

«■oiiragciiseuieitt, adv. {coura- (jeux), valiantly, com-ageously.

«■oiiraiit, c, adj. (près. p. of comî-ir), runiiing; tenir (quelqu'un au ce II r<( Il f , to kccp one lulbnned, to let oiie kiiDW; iiirifre au courant de, to inake ,nc(iii.nnte(l with.

coiiraiit, .s.m., stream, cun'cnt.

«■4»iirir, v.n.a. (L. cun'cre), courant,couru, je cours, je courus, je courrai, que je coure, to run, to rate, to gad atout, to spreatl ovcr, to tack about, to pursue, to nui after, to hunt.

«■oiiroiiiir, .s.f. (L. corona), crown, coronct, wreath, canopy, crowii-work.

«■oiiroiiiior. v.a. {coivronne), to crowu, to cap (arch.).

courroux, S.m. (verb subst. of courroucer), wi-ath, anger, rage.

cours, s.m. (L. cursus), course, current, stream.

cour.sc, s.f. (L. cursu.s), running, nui, race, course.

«■oiirl, c, adj. (L. curtus), short, limited ; avoir In vue courte, to lie sliort sii^liliil ; jirriidrc par le plua i-dii il ,l(it;ik.' ihi' sliurte.stway ;atlv., Sbort,. suililnily ; Imil court, shmAw, brielly, .sbort.

courut, ."f, s. prêt, indic. of courir {q.v.).

couteau, s.m. (L. cultellus),kiiife.

coûter, v.n. (L. constare), tocost, to be e.xpensive ; coûter cher, to cost a good deal.

«■oui mue, s.f. (L. L. costuma, L.

(Miiisiutudinem), custom, habit, practieo, ta.\, collection of customs.

couture, s.f. (L.L. consutura), sewing,

couvert, e. (p.p. of couvrir),

covoivd, clothed, clad, sccret.obscure, cloIKiv : r,WMv,7 , S.I.I., tlir clcitl^knife and tork. «-uvcr, covrrt, slicUvr, lodging, shady f^nut; iiictt ru h: couvert, to lay the cloth.

couvercle, s.m. (L. cooperculum), cover, lid.

couvrir, v.a. (L. co-operire), to cover.

craignit, .3, s. prêt, indic. of craindre {q.v.).

craindre, v.a. (L. tremere), craignant, craint, je crains, je craignis, je craindrai, que je craigne, to fear, todread.

crainte, s. f. {craindre), fear, dread, appréhension.

craintif, ve. adj. {craindre), t'iiiirfui, tiiiiorous, timid, afraid.

crâne, s. m. ( L. cranium, Gr.

Kpâviov), skuU, cranium, swagger; adj., blustering.

crâncrie, s.f. {crâne), blustering, swaggeiàng, pluck.

crasseux, se. adj. {crasse, L.

crassus), dirty, squalid, stingy, lilthy.

créature, s.f. (L. creatura), creatui-e, being.

créer, v.a. (L. creare), to create, to make, to ])roduce, to beget, to invent, to api)oint, to establish, to institute.

crciuc, s.f.(L.L. crema),cream, the Lest.

ci"t'i»e, s.m. (L. cri.spare), crape, veil, pall ; s.f., i)ancalve.

VOCABULARY

cpcver, v.a. (L. crepare), to burst, to break, to tear, to crain; crever, v.n., to burst.

cri, s.m. {crier), cry, shout, clamor, outcry, scream, shrick.

crier, v.n. a. (L. quiritare), to cry eut, to shriek, to cry, to offer for sale.

crime, s.m. (L. crimen), crime, guilty deecl.

criiiiiitel, le, adj. s. (L. ciiminalis), criminal, guilty.

crisp«'>, e. adj. (p.p. ot crisper, L.

crispare), contracted, clo.sed.

criticine. adj. (Gr. kpitIkôç), critical, censorious, fault-tinding, critical (dangerous), ticklish ; s.f., criticism, critique, reflection, animadversion ; s.m.jCritic (person), fault-finder.

croire, v.a. (L. eredere). croyant, cru. Je crois, je crus, je croirai, que je croie, to believe, to crédit, to tiTist, to think; croire à, to believe in, to ti-ust to; se croire, to believe one's self, to think that one ia.

croisé, e, adj. (p.p. of croiser), crossed ; les bras croisés, vnth. folded arms ; entre-croisés, crossing one another, lying across.

croiser, v.a.n. (croix), to cross ; se croiser, to cross each other, to be crossed ; se croiser avec, to meet, to come across.

croissant, c, adj. (près. p. of croître, L. crescere), grov\'ing.

croix, s.f.(L. crucem) , cross ; faire une croix, to make a cross, to make one's mark.

croyant, près. p. of croire {q.v.).

cruauté, s.f. (L. crudelitatem), cnielty, act of cruelty.

cruchon, s.m. (Celt. crue, crioc), jug-

crucifix, s. m. ( L. cracifixus ), cruciiix.

cruel, le, adj. (L. crudelis), crael, unmerciful, painful.

cruellement, adv. (crtiel), cruel-

ly.

cueillir, v.a. (L. colligere), cueillant, cueilli, je cueille, je cueillis, je cueillerai, que je cueille, to gather, to pluck, to i^ick.

cuisine, s. f. (L. L. coquina), kitclien, cookery.

cuivre, s.m. (L. L. cuprum), copper ; (pi.) brass instrument.?.

cuivré, e, adj. {cuivre), coppercolored.

cultiver, v.a. (L. cultivare), to cultivate.

curaçao, s.m. (from i.sland where produced), curaçao (a kind of liqueur).

(Last a silent.)

curieux, se, adj. and s. (L. curiosus), desirous, curious, inquisitive, eager, inquisitive per,son, busybody.

curiosité, s.f. (L. curiositatem), curlosity, inquisitiveness ; jjar curiosité, eut of curiosity.

«lada, s.m. (onomat. ), favorite idea, hobby.

daigner, v.n. (L. dignari), to vouchsafe, to deign, to condescend.

damoiseau, s. m. ( L. dominicellus), dandy, gallant.

danger, s.m. (L.L. dominiarium), danger.

dangereux, se, adj. (danger), dangerous.

dans, prep. (L. de, intus), in, into, within, during, according to, from.

danser, v.n. (O. H. G. dansôn), to dance.

date, s.f. (L. data), date.

dater, v.a. (date), to date.

davantage, adv. (de, avantage), more, any more, any longer.

de, d'. prep. (L. de), of, some, any, from, out of, to, with, by, on; de — à,

from to; de en, from — to; de

plus en pl^is, more and more ; d'ailleurs, moreover, besides; rien de suspect, nothing suspicious ; du moins, at least.

dé-, dés-, «lis-, prefix (L. de ; L.

dis), inséparable préfixes, expressing the ideas of ' séparation '^ 'loss,' 'opposition,' etc.

débarrassé, e, adj. (p.p. of débarrasser), free, rid of, free from.

débarrasser, v.a. (dé-, barre), to rid of, to free from, to ease, to clear ; se débarrasser, to get rid of, to shake ofif.

VOCABULARY

«limitât, s. m. {(Uhattre), dcbatë, dispute, coûte st.

débattre, v. a. {dé-, battre), to argue, to debate; se débattre, to struggle, to floiinder about.

<]<'l»out, adv. (de, bout), on end, upright, standing up.

début, s. m. {dé-, but), beginning, first attempt.

décence, s.f. (L. decentem), deceucy, propriety.

déchiffrer, v.a. (dé-, chiffre, L.L.

vifm, of Arabie origin), to decipher.

«léchiciiieter, v.a. (dé-, L.ciceum), to eut into small pièces.

déclureiaeiit, s. m. {déchirer), tearing, rending, rent.

déchirer, v.a. (dé-, O.H.G. skerran, to tear), to tear, to rend, to rip up.

décidé, e. ad.], (p.p. of décider), deeided, bold, strong -miuded, resolved, detennined.

décidément, adv. (déculi'i), decidedly, thorougbly.

décider, v.a.n. fL. decidere), to décide, to settle, to iiiduce, to dispose (of); se décider, to corne to a décision, to make up one's mind, to déclare for.

décimale, s.f. (L. décima), décimal.

décision, s.f. (L. decisionem), décision, resolution ;/o?-mer une décisio7i, to corne to a décision ; revenir sur une décision, to reconsider a décision.

déclarer, v.a. (L. declarare), to déclare, to disclose.

décoller, v.a. (dé-, Gr. «ôAAa), to loosen, to mifasten.

décomposer, \.s^..(dé-, comjyoser), to decomrtose, to discomiX)se, to distort, to deconipound ; se décomposer to l)ecome discomix)sed, to become distorted.

déconcerté, e, adj. (p.p. of déconcarter, Ital. concertare), disconcerted, abashed, outof countenance.

décorer, v.a. (L. dccorare), to decorate, to bedeck, to dignify.

découdre, v.a. (dé-, coudre), to unsew, to mistitch, to rip up ; se découdre, to become or get misewed, to get ripped, to décline.

découragé, e, aclj. {\\\t. of décourager), discouraged, dcjected, disbeartened.

découragement, s.m. (décourager), discouragement, déjection.

décourager, v.a. (dé-, courage), to disheartcn, to discourage,.todeter.

découverte, s.f. (découvrir), discovery.

«lécouvrlr, v.a. (dé-, couvrir), to uncover, to exix)se, to discover, to disclose ; à découvert , exposed, in theopenair. ^aQ couvrir.

décrire, v.a. (L. describere), to describe. See écrire.

décrocher, v.a. (dé-, croc), to unhook, to take down.

décrotter, v.a. (dé-, crotte), to brush off the dirt, to clean (boots;.

dédier, v.a. (L. dedicare), to dedicate, to inscribe.

déesse, s.f. (L. Deus), goddcss, f emale deity.

défaire, v.a. {dé-,faire),ia\mdo, to defeat, to rid cf ; se défaire de, to get'ridof. See /aire.

défaut. s.m. (dé-, faillir), fault, blemish, defect, deficiency, default.

défendre, v.a. (L. defendere). to défend, to uphold, to forbid. to interdict; se défendre, to défend one's self, to resist, to vlndicate one's self.

défendn, e, adj. (p.p. oidéfendre), defended, forbidden.

délier, v.a. (dé-, fier), to dare, to defy, to challenge ; se défier, to defy one another, to disti-ust, to be diflfîdent.

défigurer, v.a. {dé-, fig^i,re),\mA\sfigure, to distort, to raahgle.

défiler, v.n. (dé-, file), tofilc off, to défile, to go off.

dégagé, e, adj. (f7d-,L.L. vadiare), loose, unconstrained, disembarassed, free, wlth a private entrance (of rooms).

dégât, s.m. (L. devastare), to damage.

dégoûter, v.a. {dé-, goût), to disgust wlth.

degré, s.m. (L. de, gi-adus), step, stairs, degree, stage.

VOCABDLARY.

«Icliors, .-ulv. (tJr, hors), out, without, outside; en dehors de, outside of, without.

dehors, s.m., outaide, exterior.

tK-ih, adv. (dès-, jà, L. jam), already.

«K-Jt'iiiicr, v.n. (dé-, jeûner), to breakfast.

déjeuner, s.m., breakfast.

«lel:\, prep. (de, L. illac), beyoïid, farther tnan, on the other side of ; au delà, beyond.

délai, s.m. (délayer, L. dilatare), delay.

délaisser, v.a. (dé-, laisser), to abandon, to forsake, to désert, to relinquish.

délicat, e. ad.). (L. delicatus), délicate, weak, soft, gentle, dainty, touchy, ticklish.

délicatement, adv. ( délicat ), delicately, gently, softly.

délicatesse, s.f. (délicatX delicacy, tendemess, niceness, fastidiousness.

délice, s.m. (L. delieiaî), delight; s.f. (pi.) delight, dellciousness, happlucss.

délicieusement, adv. (délicieux), delightfully, deliciously.

«léllcienx, se, adj. (délice), delieious (to the palate), delightful (to the miiid).

délivrer, v. a. (L. deliberare), to deliver, to free, to hand over.

demain, adv. (L. de, mane), tomorrow; demain viatin, to-moiTOW morning.

demande, s.f. (demander), question, inquiry, requcst, claim.

demander, v.a. (L. demandare), to ask, to beg, to crave, to sue, to ask for, to ask to see ; sans demander son reste, without more ado, Avlthout waiting for anything more.

demeurant, (au), adv. loc. (demeurer), besides, moreover.

demeure, s.f. (demeurer), abode, dwelling, résidence.

demeurer, v.n. (L. demorari), to live, to dwell, to réside, to remain.

demi, e, adj. (L. dimidius), half, semi ; sejA heures et demie, lialfpast seven ; à demi, half, half way.

démocrate, s.m. (Gr. 5>)Mo/cpaTia), democrat.

demoiselle, s. f. (L. L. dommicella), young lady.

«lémonter, v.a. (L. de, montem), to take dûwn, to disconcert.

dénoncer, v.a. (L. denuntiare), to dcnomice, to déclare, to inform against.

dent, s.f. (L. dentem), tooth ; coup de dent, \Ate\ faire ses dents, to eut one's teeth.

départ, s.m. (départir, L. dispartire), departure, leaving.

dépendre, v.n. (L. dependerei, to dépend, to be dépendent, to rest (with, toj.

dépens, s.m. (L. dispensare), pi., expense, cost.

dépit, s.m. (L. despectus), spite, rancor.

déplacé, e, viAi.(\i.\t.oî déplacer), mispîaced, mibecoming, out of place, uncalled for.

déplacer, v.a. (dé-, ijlace), to displace, to remove.

déposer, v.a. (dé-, poser), to lay down, to put down, to deposit.

dépouiller, v.a. (L. dispoliare), to plunder, to unclothe, to strip, to deprive, to reap Ccrops), to présent an abstract (of accounts).

depuis, prep., adv. (de, puis), for, during, from, smce ; depuis un mois, a month ago, a whole month ; depuis longtemps, long ago, long since.

depuis que, conj. (depuis, que), since.

déraciner, v.a. (dé-, racine, L.

radicem), to unroot, to root up, to tear down, to demolish.

déningcr, v.a. (dé-, ranger), to dérange, to displace, to move, to upset, todisturb; se déranger, to disturb one's self, to leave off what onc is doing, tobe disturbed, to put out, to neglect one's duty.

dérive, s.f. (dériver), leeway, drift; aller en dérive, to drift ; aller à la dérive, to drift; à la dérive^ adrift.

VOCABULARY

d«^rivor, v.n.a. (L. de, riviis), to l)C derive(l(ofwaters),toleave the shore, to orii^inate, to spvinfr, to lie derived (Ki-am.), to drift, to dérive (waters), to dérive (gram.).

«loi-iiior, ère, adj. (L. de, rétro), last, latter, farthest.

dérouler, v.a. (L. disrupta), to put ont ofoiie's road, of tiie rij,''lit road, to iinliitii,'-e, to embarrass, to perplex, to disconcert, foii.

«lerrière, adv. prep. s.m. (L. de, rétro), back, behind ; hind part, rear ; jambe de derrière, liind-leg.

dès, prep. (L. de, ex), from, siiice, even in ; dès que, as soon as.

«lèsapprouvcr, v. a. (dés-, ap- Xirouver), to disapprove of.

désastreux, se, adj. (Ital. désastre), disastrous.

deseeudre, v.a.n. (L. descendere), to bring down, to go down, to get down, to descend.

deseeiite, s.f. (descendre), descent, going down, declivity, search.

deseriplûm, s.f. (L. descriptionem), description.

désert, e, adj. (L. desei'tus), \vild, uninhabited, deserted, lonely ; s.m.

vvilderness, désert.

déserter, v.a.n. (désert), to forsake, to désert (to the enemy).

«lésespéré, e, adj. (p. p. of désespérer), in despair, disconsolate, mucli vexed, desperate.

«lésespéréiiieiit, adv. (désespéré), despei-ately,in despair, discousolately.

désespoir, s. m. (dés-, espoir), despair.

désigner, v.a. (L. designare), to designate, to point ont.

désintéressement, s. m. {dés-, intéresser), disinterestedness.

désir, s.m. (désirer), desirOj longing, wisli.

désiré, e, adj. (p.p. of désirer), dcsired, wished tor.

désirer, v.a. (L. desiderare), to désire, to wish for, to long for; laisser à désirer, to be unsatisfactory.

désolé, e, adj. (p.p. of désoler), laid waste, desolate, discon.solate.

désoler, v.a. (L. desolare), to lay waste, to grieve; se désoler, to b'c disconsolate, to grieve.

désordre, s.m. (dés-, ordre), disordcr, uproar, disturbance.

désormais, adv. (dés-, and O. F.

ores, mais ; L. liora, magis), hereafter, henceforward.

dessein, s. m. (dessin), design, view, purpose ; dans le dessein, with tlie purpose.

desservi, e, adj. (p.p. of desservir); la table desservie, when tlie cloth had been removed. See servir.

dessiner, v.a. (L. designare), to draw, to sketch, to plan.

dessous, adv. (de, sous), beneath, belovv, miderneath.

dessus, adv. (de, sus or sur), on, upon, above,uppermost; par-dessus, over.

destruction, s.f. (L. destructionem), destruction.

détaclier, v. a. (dé-, Celt. tac), to unfasten, to untie, to undo, to takc dovni ; se détacher, to come unfastened, to fall, to break off, to be disengaged, to stand out.

détail, s.m. (détailler), détail, particular, retail.

détour, s.m. (dé-,tour),tvvm,he.\\({, winding, shift, roundabout way, sul)t(n-fuge ; sans détour, straight-forward.

détourner, (dé-, tourner), to turn away, to divert, to avei-t, to ward off; se détourner , to go out of one's way, to turn aside.

détruire, v.a. (L. destruere), to destroy.

dette, s.f. (L. débita), debt,duty.

deux, adj. (L. duo), two; to^is deux, tous les deux, lx)th.

devant, adv. (de, avant), before, in front of; au-devant (Ze, before; par-devant, before, in front.

développer, v.a. (etym.?), to develop, to unwrap, to micôver, to undo, to unfold, to enlarge, to expand, to display, to unravel.

devenir, v.n. (L. devenire), to become, to gi-ow. See venir.

deviner, v.a. (devin, L. divinus), to guess, to foretell, to divine, to lind out.

devoir, v.a. (Ij. debcrc). to owo., ought, to be indebtod to, to bo oljliged, to be necessary.

VOCABULARY

dcToir, s.m. {devoir), duty, task.

«lovorer. v.a. (L. devorare), to devour, to read intently.

diable, s. m. (L. diabolus). devil, deuce ; jjauvi-e diable, poor WTctc-h, |Kx>r devil ; fidèle en diable, exceedlagly faithfiil.

rtialogae, s.m. (L. dialoarus), dialogue.

fliapason. s. m. (L. diapason) , diapason, pitch, tuning-fork.

Dlen, s.m. (L. Deus), God; mon Dieu ! dear me ! good heavens ! ho7i Dieu ! why ! Dieu, ! goodness gracions ! le bon Dieu, God Almighty. 1

différence, s.f. (L. differentia), différence, distinction.

différent, e, adj. (L. difiFerentem), ' diiïerent,, diverse, distinct, other. |

diflieile, adj. (L, diEBcilisi, difficult, hard, troublesome, painful, nnaccommodating, fastidious, trjàng, hard to please; être difficile su7\ to he particimr about, to be liard to please.

disi^stiou, s.f. (L. digestionem), digestion.

digne, adj. (L. dignus), worthy, deserving, dignitied, grave.

dilatation, s.f. (L. dilatare), dilatation, distention, expansion.

dlniinner, v.a.n. (L. diminuere), to diminisb, to lessen, to lower.

dîner, v.n. (L.L. dicœnare ?), to diiie; dîner, s.m., dinner.

dire, v.a. (L. dicere), disant, dit, Je dis, je dirai, que je dise, to say, to tell, to express, to déclare ; vouloir dire, to meaii ; c'est-à-dire, that isto say; il va sans dire, it goes vnthout saying; dire son fait à quelqu'un, to give one a pièce of one's mind, to tell him what one thinks of him; se dire, to say to one's self, to be said ; dire, s.m., saying, words, statement, account.

direction, s. f. (L. directionem), direction.

diriger, v. a. (L. dirigere), to direct, to guide, to manage, to be at the head of ; se diriger, to proceed, to move ou.

di.sconrs, s.m. (L. discursus), lauguage, words, speech, discourse.

discrétion, s.f. (L. discretionem), discrétion.

dis«nssion, s.f. (L. discussionem) discussion, debatc, contention, strife!

«lisgrâce, s.f. (L. dis, gratia), mis fortune.

di.sparattre, v.n. (dis-, paraître).

todisappear,tovanlsh. See paraître

disposé, e, adj. (p.p. of disposer) disposed (to, à), ready.

di.sposcr, v.a. (dis-, poser), ioàis pose, to order, to make ready, to in cline, to prépare.

dispute, s.f. (L. disputare), dis cusslon, debate, controversy, disputa tion.

dis.sertation, s. f. (L. dissertatlonem), dissertation, thème.

di.sserter, v.a. (L. dissertare), to discuss.

dissiper, v.a. (L. dissîpare), to scatter, to disperse, to blow away, to dispel, to squander, to dissipate, to amuse.

«lissonance, s.f (L. dissonare) dissonance, discord.

distinct, e, adj. (L. disttnctus), distinct, separate, apart.

distinction, s.f (L.dlstinctionem), distinction, eminence.

distinguer, v.a. (L. distinguere).

to dlstinguish, to make ont.

distraction, s. f fL. distrac tionem), distraction, change, dlver slon.

distraire, v.a. (L. di.çtrahere), to distract, to divert, to entertain. See traire.

distrait, e. &Ay{Y>.T[>.oî distraire), absent-minded, heedless, inattentive.

distril>ner, v.a. (L. distribuere), to distribute, to deal ont, to lay eut.

distributeur, trice, s., distributer; adj., that distributes, distributing.

dit, e, p.p. oidire {q.v.).

divers, e, adj. (L. diversus), diverse, varions, several.

diversion, s.f. (L. diver.sionem), diversion ; faire diversion, todivert.

divin, e, adj. (L. divmus), divine, heavenly.

divinité, s.f. (L. divlnltetem), di\'inity, godhead, deity, goddess (handsome woman), angel.

VOCABDLARY,

dizaine, s.f. (dix), about ten, ten.

«iogniatiqno, s.in. and adj. (L.

dofrmaticus), dogmatics ; doginatic, dogmatieal, doctrinal.

«iojst, s.iT). (L. digitus), finjrer, toe ; le petit doigt, the little finger.

«ionio.stiqiio, S. and adj. fL. domestieus), domestic servant (innn or woman); domestic, houseliold, private, family.

«loue, conj.(L.adtunc),then, tlicrefore ; laissez-moi dune tranquille, doleave me alone: va-t-en donc, go away. will you ! Allons donc ! Nonsense !

«loiiner, v.a. (L. donare), togive, to give away, to présent, to grant, to hand, to ascribe, toyield; se'donner, to give one's selfup, to become addicted, to give one's self.

dont, pron. rel. (L. de, unde), of whom, whereof,ofwhich,from which, in which, whose.

4lor<^, c, adj. (p.p. of dorer), gilt, gilded, golden ; la médiocrité dorée, golden mediocrity.

dorer, v.a. (L. deaurare), to gild.

dormir, v.n. (L. donnire), to sleep, to slumber, to be asleep, to lie dormant.

dot, s.f. (L. dotcm), dowry, wedding portion. ( < pronounced).

double, adj. (L. dnplus), double, twofold.

doubler, v.a. [double), to double.

doiiccnieiit, adv. (doux), gently, softly.

douceur, S.f. (L. dulcorem), sweetness, smoothness, gentleness.

douleur, s.f. (L. dolorem), pain, acbc, painfulness, sorrow.

doute, s.m. ( douter), ào\\ht,Aovibtfulno.ss, misgiving; sans doute, doubtless, of course.

douter, v. n. ( L. dubitare ), to doubt, to question, to .scruple; se douter, to suspect.

douteux, se, adj. (doute), doubtful, dubious, questionable, in doubt.

doux, ee, adj. (L. dulcis), sweet, fresh, soft, smooth, gentlc, mild; doux, adv., gently, softly.

dou/niiie, s.f. (douze), dozen.

drame, s.m. (L. draina), drama, play.

dre.sser, v. a. (y-. L. drictiare, L.

directus), to straighten, to raise, to hold up ; to train.

droit, e, adj. (L,. directus), right, straight, upright, straightforward ; droit, s.m., right, claim, power, duty; droit, adv., straight, accurately, right, directly; tout droit, straightway, immediately.

droite, s.f. (<?)-oi<), the right hand, the right, straight line ; à droite, to the right.

«liicat, s.m. (Ital. ducato), ducat.

duquel, pron. rel., of which. See lequel.

dur, e, adj. (L. durus), hard, tough, stili', harsh.

durée, s.f. (durer), duration, continuance, endurance.

durer, v. n. (L. durare\, to last, to endure, to hold ont, to continue.

«lureté, s. f. (dur), harduess, harshness, heaviness, duhiess.

e-, é; ex- (L. es), inséparable prefix.

eau, s. f. (L. aqua), water ; jet d'eau, fountain ; faire eau, to be leaky.

ébloui, e, adj. (p.p. of éblouir), dazzled.

éblouissant; e, ad.i. (près. part.

éblouir), dazzling, glaring, resplendent: d'une manière éblouissante, in a dazzling manner.

éblouissenient, s. m. (éblotiir, etym.?), dazzling, glare, blaze.

ébranlement, s.m. (etym.?), concussion, shaking, shock, disturbance.

ébranler, v.a. (etym.?), to shake, to unsettle, to disquiet.

éearté. e, adj. (p.p. of écarter), pai-ted, separated, removed.

écarter, v.a. (é-, carte. L. charta), to open, to remove, to set aside, to scatter, to dispel.

écliaraud. s.m. (L. L. cadafaltum, of Gemianicorigin), scaffold, stage.

échantillon, s. m. (L. ex, canthus), sample, pattern, .spécimen.

échanger, v.a. (é-, changer), exchange.

VOCABULARY

éoliapper, v.a.n. (L.L. excappare), to escapc, to break ont of, tx) slip, to drop away ; s'échapper, to escape, to get away, to burst.

échec, s.m. (Pers. schach), check, repuise, miscarriage ; (pi.) chess, chess-men.

échelle, s.f. (L. scala), ladder, scale.

échouer, v.n.a. (etym.?), to nm aground, to sti-and, to fôunder, to mlscarry ; s'échouer, to run agi-ound.

éclair, s.m. (éclairer), flash of lightnlng, lightiiing, flashmg.

éclalrclr, v.a. (é-, c^aer), toclear, to clear up, to brighten, to polish, to exiîlain, to illustrate.

éclairé, c, adj. (p.p. of éclairer), enlightened, noade wiser.

éclairer, v.a. (é-,cZrtr/'),toenlighten, to brighten, to give light to, to throw a light upon.

éclat, s.m. (éclater), fragment, bit, splinter, noise, brilliancy, glare.

éclatant, e, atlj. (près. p. of éclater), bright, shining, glittering, clear, ringing.

éclater, v.n. (O.H.G. skleizan), to shiver, to splinter, to burst, to break out; éclater de rire, to burst ont laughihg.

éclipser, v. a. (L. eclipsls), to éclipse, to obscure, to throw in the shatle; s'éclipser, to éclipse (astr.), to be obscured, to disappear.

école, s.f. (L. schola), school, the school-house.

écolier, ère, s. (L. scholaris), pupil, scholar.

éconter, v. a. (L. auscultare"), to listen to, to hearken to, to mind, to overhear.

écrasé, e, adj. (p.p. of écraser), flat, crushed, run over, squat.

écrasement, s.m. (écraser), injury, braise.

écraser, v.a. (é-, O. N. krassa), to crush, to quash, to run over, to overwhelra.

écrier Cs'), v.r. (é-, crier), to ery out, to exclaim.

écrire, v.a. (L. scrlbere), if.rivant, écrit, j'écris, j'écrivis, j'écrirai, que j'écrive, to write, to pen.

écritoire, s. f. (L. soriptorium), ink-i3tand, ink-case, ink-horn.

édreilon, s.m. (Ger. eiderdune), eidcr-down, eider-down coverlet.

effacer, v.a. (e-,face), to scratch out, to blot out, to efface, to wipe out ; s'effacer, to be or become etfaced, to stép aside, tokeepin the backgi-oiuid.

effaré, e, adj. (p.p. of effarer), scared, fiightcned..

effarer, v.a. (L. efferare), to scare, to afïright.

effet, s.m. (L. eflfectus), effeet, power; en e^'ef ,indeed, really, in fact; (pi.), effects, goods.

effondré, e. adj. (p.p.ofe#ondrer, L. fundus), emptied, broken.

efforcer, (s), v.r. (e-, forcer), to strive, to endeavor, to exert one's self.

effort, s.m. (efforcer), effort, endeavor, sti'am.

effraction, s. f. (L. L. effractionem), breaking into ; vol avec eff'raction, burglary.

effrayé, e, adj. (p.p. of effrayer), frightened, tenufied.

effrayant, e, adj. (p.p. oî effrayer), terrifying.

effrayer, v.a. (L.L. exfrediare, L.

ex, O. H. G. fridu), to frighten, to startle, to dismay.

effroyable, adj. (effrayer), frightful, terrible.

égal, c, adj. (L. fequalis), adefiuate, equal. even, level, smooth ; c'est éyal, I don-t care, no matter.

égaril, s.m. (é-, garder), regard, respect, account.

égayer, v.a. («-, gai), to enliven, to divert, to eheer up.

égoïste, s. and adj.(L. ego), egotist ; egotistic, selfish.

égorger, v.a. (c-, gorge), to eut the throat of, to slay, to slaughter, to butcher.

ehî inteij., ah! well! eh bien! well ! -svell then !

élancer, v.a.n. (é-, lancer), todart, to .shoot ; s'élance r, to spring,to rash, to dash.

é1n>itiqne, adj. (Gr. «Aoctti/côç), elastic.

VOCABULARY

électricité, s. f. (L. cleeh-um), clectrieity.

électrique, tulj. (L. electrum), electric.

élégaucc, s.f. (L. elegantia), élégance.

élégant, c, adj. and s. (L. elegantcm), fashionable gentleman or làdy, dandy; élégant, fashionable ; xteu (liUjant, unfashionable.

élevé, e, adj. i\x\). oi élever) ,\ûg\i, lofty, exalted, biought up, bred, reared ; vial élevé, ill-bred.

élever, v.a. (e-, lever), to raîse, to lift up, to .set up, to elevate, to exalt, to extol, to bring un, to rear ; s'élevefjto rise up, to stand, totower.

elle, pers. pron. (L. illa), she, they, lier, thein, it; un de ses enfants à elle, one of ncr own children ; ellemême, she, herself.

éloge, s. m. (L. elogium), praise, coininendation, eulogy.

éloigné, e. adj. (p.p. of éloigner), far, remote, distant.

éloigner, v.a. (é-, loin), to remove, to send away, to dismiss, to divert, to avert ; s'éloigner, to go away, to remove, toleave, to withdraw,to stand aloof.

éloquence, S. f. (L. eloquentia), éloquence.

éloquent, e, adj. (L. eloquentem), éloquent.

émail, s.m. (Ital. smalto, O. H. G.

sraalte;, enamel.

emballer, v.a. (en, balle), to puck up.

embarquer, v.a. (en, barqzte), to cmbark, to ship ; s'embarquer, to embark, to go on board.

embarrassé, e, adj. (p.p. of embarrasser), troubled, cmbarrassed, pei-plexed.

embarrasser, v.a. (en, barre), to obsti-uct, to encumber, to embarrass, to perplex.

embellir, v. a. (en, beau), to embellish, to adorn, tooniament; s'embellir, to become, grow, get beautiful.

embellissement, s. m. (beatc), embelli shment, décoration.

embotter, v.a. (en, boîte), tout • s'emboîter, to lit in, to joint.

embonpoint, s.Ta.(en,bon,x)oint), stoutness, plumpness.

embrasser, v.a. (en, bras), to embrace, to clasp in each other's arms, tohug, to kiss; s' embrasser, ta Qm.brace each other, to be embraced.

emmener, v.a. (en, mener), to takc away, to lead away.

émotion, s. f. (L. emotîonem), émotion, agitation, tiunult, excitement.

émouvoir, v. a. (L. emovere), to move, to i-ouse, to stir up, to arouse, to impassiou. See mouvoir.

empaqueter, v.a. (L. L. paccus, from Gaelic pac), to pack, tobundie up.

emparer (s'), v.r. (en, parer), to seize, to take possession, to lay hold (of, de).

empêcher, v.a. (L. impedicare), to prevent, to hinder, to impede, to stop.

empire, s.m. (L. imperium), empire, reign, control, sway, ascendency.

empirisme, s.m. (L. empiricus), empiiicism, charlatanism.

emplette, s.f. (L. implicita), purchase (retail), thing purchased.

emploi, s.m. (employer),\is&,employment, place.

employer, v.a. (L. implicare), to employ, to use, to appropriate, to spend (tirae).

emporter, v.a. (en, porter), to carry away, to take away; s'em- Xiorter, to get angiy.

empreiiwlre. v.a. (L. imprimere), to imprint, to impress, to tincture.

See craindre for coujugation.

empressé, e. adj. (p.p. of empresser), eagei-, zealous, eamest, attentive.

empressement, s.m. (empresser), eacemess, alacrity, obligingness, cordiality, assiduity.

empresser (s'), v.r. (en, presse), to be eager, to hasten, to be studious ofpleasingjtobeassiduously attentive, to flock.

emprunter, v. a. (etym. ?), to borrow, to assume.

enspyrée, s.m. (Gr. ëfiijvpos), empyrean"; adj-, empyrean, empyi-ed.

VOCABULARY

«'mil, e, adj. (p.p. of émouvoir), affected, moved, agitated.

on, prep. (L. in), in, into. to, throu^h, like, as ; en roi, like aking ; en colère, aiigry ; ew route,aS, uiider way, afloat; en face de, facing; la fruitière d'en face. the fruit-woman opposite, over the way ; n'enponvoir ^(MS, tobe utterly exhausted ; de haut en bas, from top to bottom ; ba 1 1 re en retraite, U> beat a retreat, to retire; retour en {/race, return to favor ; this préposition is used -witli présent pai-ticiples as: en livrant,màe]iverlug, wrien he delivers.

en, pers. pron. (L. inde), of liim, of her, of them, of it, thence ; s'en aller, to go away.

enrliâincnient. s m. (en, cJia'ine), chaiuiiig, chain, liiiks, séries.

enc>liaut4^, c, adj. (p. p. of eyichanter), euchauted, delighted.

encliantor, v.a. (L. incantare), to encliant, to bewitch, to delight.

cncliâ-sser, v.a. (L. in, capsa), to set, to enclose.

encore, adv. (L. hanc, horam), still, i^et, as yet, again, anew, more, still more, anothery longer, besides.

eiidoruli, e, adj. (p.p. of endormir), asleep, sleeping, drowsy, benumbed.

endormir, v.a. {en, dormir), endormant, endormi, j'endors, j'endormis, j'endormirai, que j'endorme, to send to sleep, to liill, to beguile, to benumli ; s'endormir, to fail asleep, to go to sleep.

endroit, s.m. {en, droit), .spot, place, passage.

endni-er. v.a. (L. induraro, to endure, to suifer, to !jcar, to support, to put up with.

enfance, s.f. (L. infantia), infancy, babyhood, cMIdhood.

enfant, s. (L. infantem), infant, baby, small child, child; enfant trouvé, foundling.

enfermer, v.a. {en, fermer), to shut up or in, to coup up, to put away, to hide, to contain.

enfer, s.m. (L. infemimi), hell, place of tonnent ; (pi.) hell, infernal régions.

eiittn, adv. {en, fin), at last, at length, lastly, in short.

enflnmmer, v.a. (L. inflammarc), to inflame, to set on tire, to kindle, to inspirit, to iiicense.

enfoncé, e, adj. (p.p. oîenfoncer), broken open, deep, sunkeri, deeply set, thrust in, buried.

enfoncement, s. m. {enfoncer), sinkingdowTi,forcinghi,furthestpart.

enfoncer, v.a. {en, foncer), to thrust, to drive in ; v.ii., to sink down; s'enfoncer, to go deep or far, to sti-ike, to sbik, to bury one's self.

engin, s.m. (L. ingenium), engine, tool, instiaunent.

enjambée, s.f. {enjamber),stY\àe\ à grandes enjambées, swiftly, vnth.

huge strides.

enjamber, v.a. {en, jaihbe), to get over, to take at a stride; v.n., to take a stiide, to stride along.

enlever, v.a. (en, lever), to raise, to lift up, to heave up, to remo\'e, to clear away, to carry away, to Mdnap.

ennemi, e, s.andadj.(L.inimicus), enemy, foe, the opiwsite ; hostile, mifriendly, iuimical.

euHni, s.m. (L. inodio), weariness, tediousuess, annoyance, care.

ennuyé, e, adj. (p.p. of ennuyer), wearisome, sick and tired, bored, anuoyed.

ennH.yer. v.a. {ennui), to tire, to weary, to annoy, to bore, to }x)ther.

ennn.yeiix, .se, ad,), and s. {ennui), tedious, wearisome, annoylug; a bore, a tiresome body.

énorme, adj. (L. enonni.s), huge, heinous, pre^Msterous.

enqnête. s.f. (L. inquisita), inquiiy, inquest, inquisition.

enregistrer, v.a. {en, registre),to register, to enter, to enrol ; faire enregistrer, to enroU.

enricliir. v.a. {en, riche), to enrich, to make wealthy; s'enrichir, to grow rich, to thrive.

enseigne, s.f. (L. insignia), sign, sign-board, mark.

ensemble, adv. (L. in, simul), together, at the same time ; s.m., whole, harmony.

ensuite, adv. {en, suite), afterwards, next.

entassé, e, adj. (p.p.of entasser), heaped up, piled up.

VOCABULARY

entasser, v.a. (en, fax), to heap up, to hcap, to huddle togetlier.

cnteiitlre, v.a. (L. intcndcre), to hear, to overhear, to undcrstand, to exi)ect, to intend, to mean ; l'ntendre parler de,io hear tell oï\ faire entendre, to give utterance to; s'entendre, to know what oiie mean.s, to understand each other, to bo a thinar of course, to be skilled in, to know, to agi-ee to, to get along wth each other.

enthousiasme, s.m. (Gr. èvBovo-iao-MÔs), enthusiasm, raptui-e.

entlioiisêiisni<-i% v.a. {enthousiaam c), to i Icli-l it : -v 'enthousiasmer, to be delig-hted with.

enthousiaste, adj. and s. {enthmtsiasme), enthusiastic, enthusiast.

entier, ère, adj. (L. integrum), whole, entire, total.

entièi-enient, adv. {entier), entirely, wholly, completely.

entourer, v.a. {en, tour), to surround, to eucompass, to gather round, to beset.

entraîné, e, adj. (p.p. of entrainer), urged, caiTied away, mdueed, Impelled.

entraîner, v.a. {en, traîner), to draw along, to carry along, to lead away, to bring on.

entrave, s.f. (L. in, trabem), clog, fetter, shai-kle, embarrassment.

entre, prep. (L. inter), between, among, in, through.

entrelacer, v.a. {entre, lacer, L.

la<|ueus), to twine, to twist, to intertvvine, to wreathe.

entremise, s.f. {entre, mise from mettre), médiation, intei-vention, interposition, mediiun, agency.

cntrei»rcn«lrc, v.a. {entre, prendre), to undertake, to venture, to contract, to attenipt, to ti-y, to seize. Sce prendre.

entrepris, e. adj. (p.p. of entreprendre), undertaken.

entreprise, s.f. {entreprendre), undertaking, entei-prise, contract, attempt.

entrer, v.n. (Ij. intrare), to enter, to go in, to corne in ; faire entrer quelqu'un, to get oue adinitted.

entretenir, v.a. {entre, tenir), to hold together, to keep in good repair, to inaintain, to préserve, to keep, to entertain, to converse with. See tenir.

^numération, s.f. (L. enurnerationcm), cnnnioration ; faire l'enumération <?< . to eniunerate.

envalii, e. adj. (p.p. of envahir), invaded, oven-un.

envahir, v.a. (L. invatlere), to invade, to oveiTun, to break in uiwn, to reach.

envelopper, v.a. (etym.?),to«Tap up, to cover, to envelop.

envers, prep. {en, vers), towards, to.

envie, s.f.(L.invidia), envy, spite, wish, fancy, longing, désire-, avoir envie, to wish, to desii-e; porter envie à, to envy.

envier, v.a. (L. L. invidiàrej, to envy, to long for, to like, to fancy.

environ, adv. {en and O. F. viron, fr. virer), about.

environner, v. a. {environ), to surround, to emiron.

envoler, (s'), v.r. {en, voler), to fiy away, to take flight.

épais, se, adj. (L. spissus), thick, dense, coarse, dull, turbid.

épanehement, s.m. (L.L.expandicare), discharge, effusion, overflowing, flow.

épargner, v.a. (O. H. G. spareni, to be spailng of, to spare, to husband.

épars. e, sidj. (L. sparsus\ scattered, dispersed, untied, dishevelled, thbi.

ép.aule, s.f. (L. spathula), .siioulder; à larges épaules, broad-shouldered ; hausser les épaules, to shrug tlie shoulders.

épée, s.f. (L. spatha), sword.

éperdu, e, adj. (c-, perdre), distracted, desperate, dismayed, aghast.

éponge, s.f. (L. siwngia), sponge.

époque, s.f. (Gr. £>ox^), eixx^h, time, period.

épouser, v.a. (L. siwnsare), to marry, to wed, to espouse.

épouvantahle, adj. (épouvanter), frightful, dreadfiû, appalUug.

VOCABULARY

«^poiivniile, s. f. (L. exi)avere), fright, terror.

époux, s<', s. (L. sr'Onsus),luisbancl, wife ; les éjw^tx, husband and wife.

éi*Ton\-er,v.a,.{é-, prouver), totry, to exi)eriment, to prove, to expérience, to e\ance.

épuiser, v.a. (e-, puiser), to exhaiist, to drain, towaste; s'é2)uiser.

to be exhausted, to exhaust one's self.

équilibre, s.m. (L. œquilibriiun), equilibriura.

errer, v.a. fL. L. iterare, or L.

eiTare), to wander, to rove, to ramble.

erreur, s.f. (L. en-orem), error, illusion; dans l'erreur, in eiTor.

e.scala«le, s.f. (Ital. scalata), scaling.

escalier, s.m. (L.L. scalariiim), staircase, stairs.

escouade, s. f. (Ital. squadra), squad.

espace, s.m. (L. spatium), spaee, place, room ; espace de temps, space oftime.

espèce, s.f. (L. species), specles, kind, sort.

espérance, s.f. (L. sperare), hope, expectation, confidence, ti-ust, promise.

espiou, s.m. (Ital. spione), spy.

espoir, s.m. (L. speres), hope, expectancy. Espoir is sti'onger than espiérance.

esprit, s.m. (L. spiritus), spirit, mind, intellect, wit, sensé, temper.

essayer, v.a. (essai, L. exagium), to try,"to prove, to assay.

essentiel, le,adj. (L.L. essentialis), essential ; essentiel, s.in., the essential, the main pomt.

essuyer, v.a. (L. exsuccare), to wipe, to wipe away, to dry.

estampe, s.f. (Ital. stampa), stamp, piint, eut, eugraving.

estampille, s.f. {estampe), stamp.

estimer, v.a. (L. seiïtimare), to esthnate, to value, to reckon ; s'estimer, to estimate one's self, to esteem one's self, to deem one's self.

estomac, s. m. (Gr. o-TÔ^axos), stomach,1x)dy. (c silent.)

et, conj. (L. et), and; et.. et, both . . and.

établir, v.a. (L. stabilire), to establish, to set, to institute, to show, to imix)se, to settle, to make up, to set up ; s'établir, to settle. to fix one's résidence, to set up in business.

étage, s.m. (L.L. staticum), story, floor, rank.

étape, s.f. (L.L. stapula, of Germanie origin), halting-place, rations, forage.

état, s.m. (L. status), .state, condition, ixjsition, business, ti-ade.

été, s.m. (L. festatem), simimer.

éteindre, v.a. (L. exstinguere), to put ont, to extinguish, to quench, to exterminate; s'éteindre, to go out.

Conjug. lilïe craindre, substit. ei for ai.

étendre, v.a. (L. extendere), to spread, to extend, to stretch, to lengthenout, toexpand.

étendu, e, adj. (p.p. of étendre), .stretched out, extended, spread out, exteusive, large.

étenilue, s. f. {étendre), extent, duration, compass.

éternel, le, adj. (L. setemalis) eteniiil, everlasting, endless.

éternité, s. f. (L. seteniitatem), etemity.

étincelle, s. f. (L. scintiUa), spark, sparkle.

étirer, v.a. {é-, tirer), to stretch, to draw out.

étolTe, s.f. (Ger. stoff), stiiif, cloth, materials, talents, quality.

étoile, s.f. (L. Stella), star.

étonnant, e. adj. (près. p. of étonner), astouishmg, amazing, marvellous.

étonnement, s.m. {étnnner),vfonder, amazement, astonishment.

étonner, v.a, (L. L. extonare), to astonish, to amaze, to daze; s'étonner, to be astonished, to wonder, to marveL

étouffer, v.a. (O.H.G. stophon), to sHfle, to smother, to choke, to hush up.

étonrdl. e. adj. (^p.p. of étourdir), giddy, heedless, benumbetî, stmnied.

étourdir, v.a. (L. L. extorpidire), to make giddy, to stun, to astoimd, to beniunb.

VOCABULARY

étrange, adj. (L. exti-aneus), strange, odd, queer, uncouth.

élpaiigep, ère, adj. and s. (L. L.

extranearius), foreign, of another place, belong:in g to another, unkiiowai, irrelevant, sti-anger, foreigner.

être, s.m. {être), being, existence.

être, v.n. (L. L. essere, fr. L. esse), étant, été, je suis, jefxis, je serai, que je sois, to be, to exist ; être à, to belong to ; être hieii, to be comfortable, well.

étnde, s.f. (L. studium), study, acquirements ; cabinet d' et u d e, study.

étndier, v.a. {étude), to study, to watch.

eux, pron. m. pi. "(L. illos), they, them; eux-mêmes, themselves.

évanonir, (s'), v.r. (L. ex, vanesccre), to faint, to swoon, to vanish, to pass away.

évclllcp, v.a. (L. L. ex^^gilare), to awakeu, to wake, to rouse.

événement, s.m. (Ital. evenimento, L. evenire), event, occuirence, emergency, issue, end, incident.

éventré, e, adj. (p.p. of éventrer), lipped up, torn opeu, opened.

éventrer, v.a. (é-, ventre), to rip up, to rip ojjen, to tearopen, toopen.

évident, e, adj. (L. evideutem), évident, clear.

évidemment, adv. {évident), e\'idently, obviously.

éviter, v.a. (L. evitare), to avoid, to shun, to eschew, to spare.

évocation, s.f. (L. evocationem), évocation, conjuring.

évoquer, v.a. (L. evocare), to evoke, to conjure, to call up.

exact, e, adj. (L. exactus), punctual, exact, strict, accurate, correct.

exactement, adv. {exact), exactly, just.

exaetitnde, s.f. (L. L. exactitudinem), punctuality, exactness, accurateness.

exaltation, s. f. (L. exaltationem), exaltation, excitement.

examen, s.m. (L. examen), examination. (Pronounce en as in.)

examiner, v. a. (L. examinare), to examine, to inspect, to scan.

exaspéré, e,adj.(p.p. ofexas2)érer, L. exasperare), exasperated.

excellence, s.f. (L. excellentia), excellence, excellency.

excellent, e, adj. (L. excellentem), excellent.

excepté, prep. {excepter), cxcept.

excès, s.m. (L. excessus), excess, riot ; à l'excès, excessively.

excessif, ve, adj. (L. excessus), excessive.

excnrsion, s.f. (L. excursionem), excursion ; en excursion, on a tiip.

exécrable, adj. (L. esecrabiUs), exécrable.

exécnter, v. a. (L. exsecutum, L.L. exeeutare), to exécute, to carry out, to fulfil, to disti-ain; s'exécuter, to coniply, to be done.

exécutif, ive, adj. {exécution), executive ; n.m., executive.

exécution, s.f. (L. executionem), exécution, pei-foi-mance, accomplishmeut, acliievement.

exemplaire, s.m. and adj. (L.L.exennilarium), model, copy ; exemplary.

exemple, s. m. (L. exemplum), example, copy ; par exemple, for example, for instance ; pottr exemple, by way of example.

exercé, e, adj. Cp.p. of exercer), sMlled, trained, practised.

exercer, v.a. (L. exercere), to exercise, te ti-ain, to drill, to tiy.

exercice, s.m. (L. exercitium), exercise.

to exact,

exiger, v.a. (L.

to reqiûre, to demand.

exilé, e, s. {exiler), exile.

exiler, v.a. {exil) to exile, to ban ish.

existence, s.f. {exister), exist ence, life.

exister, v.a. ("L. existei-e), to exist to be, to be extant, to prevail.

expansion, s.f. (L. expansionem).

spread, expansion, luireservedness.

expédition, s.f. (L. ex]ieditionem).

expédition, dispatch, speed, forward ing, shipment, copy.

expérience, s.f. (L. experientia) experiment, e.xperience.

VOCABULART.

expirer, v.n.a. CL. expirarc), to expire, to end, to breathe ont.

explication, s.f. (L. explicationém), explanatiou.

cxj^Iiquer, v.a. (L. explicare), to explam, to espound, to aceount for; s'expliqiier, to speak plain, to explain one's sell", to aceount for.

exploiter, v.a.n. (L.L.explicitare), to work. to make the most of, to cultivate, to serve writs, to distrain.

exposer, v.a. {ex, jyoser), to expose, to exhlbit, to lay out, to lay bare ; s'exx>oser, to lay one's self open, to expose one's self. ' .

exprimer, v.a. (L. exprimere), to express, to utter, to betoken; s'exprimer,io express one's self, to be expressed.

extasier, (s'), v.r. (Gr. ë/co-Tao-cç), to go into ecstacies, to be enraptured.

extraordinaire, adj. (L. extraordinarius), extraordinary, miusual, extra.

extravagant, e, adj. and s. {extravaguer), extravagant, wUd, extravagant person.

extrême, adj. and s. m. (L. extremus), extrême, utmost, excessive ; the exti'eme, utmost: passer d'un extrême à l'autre, to go from one extrême to another.

extrêmenieut, adv. [extrême), extremely.

fabrique, s.f. (L. fabrica'), manufacture, manufactory, factory.

fabriquer, v.a. (fabrique), to manufacture, to fabricate.

face, s.f. (L. faciès), face, countenance, front, aspect, posture ; de face, in front; e-n face, m front; en face de, before, in front of, opposite.

fâché, e, adj. (p.p. of fâcher), angry, displeased, sorry ; fâché de, sorry for.

fâcher, v.a. (Prov. fastigar, L.

fastidium), to make angry, to oflfend, to anger ; .se fâcher, to get angry, to be offended.

fâchenx, se, adj. (fâcher), vexations, unpleasant, grievous, toberegi-etted. tedious, tiresome.

facile, adj. (L. facilis), easy, natural, free, rcady, indulgent.

facilement, adv. (facile), easily.

façon, s.f. (L. factionem), way, manner, fashion, make, shape, eût, workmanship, ceremony.

facteur, s.m. CL. factorem), factor, agent, postman, canier, porter.

faction, s.f. (L. factionem), faction, watcli, .seiitry ; inettre en f action, \a post, to place on guard.

faculté, s.f. CL. facultatem), faculty, ix)wer, ^^rtue, knack, abilitj-, faculty (of a imiversity).

faible, adj. and s. (L. flebilis), feeble, weak, faint, poor, slender ; frailty, foible, pai-tiality, the weak point, faiLing.

faiblesse, s.f. I faible), feebleness, ■weakness, partiality, foncbiess.

faillir, (L. faîlere), to err , to transgress, to be mistakeu, to give way, to be on the point of, to nearly — . to corne near; faillir choir, to uearly fall ; faillir à, to fail in.

faim, s.f. (L. famés), starvation, hunger ; crier la faim, to complain ofhimger.

fainéant, e, adj. and s. (faire, néant), slothful. lazy, sluggish ; a lazy worthless person.

faire, v.a, (L, facere), faisant, fait,jefais,jefis, je ferai, que je fasse, to do, to act, to make, to work, to perform, to ti-avel, to say ; n'avoir que faire de, to hâve no need for ; «e fai re que Aoào nothing but ; ne faire 'que de, to hâve just; /aire, v.n., to do, to look, to contrive, to deal ; se faire, to be ; faire eau, to leak : que faire? what is to be done? faire chaud, to be wann ; faire la sourde oreille.to tum adeaf ear \faire mal, to pain, tohurt; faire la connaissance de, to get acqnainted with ; faire bonne contenance, to put a good face on ; faire du mal à . to injiire; faire le wor«, to prétend tobe dead (faire honte A, to shame ; faire une course, to run on an errand; faire entendre, to nUer;. faire une 'vie (une scène) ft,to reprimand, to abuse ; faire son chemin, to get along -faire sa pMloso])hie,to study philosdphy;/a?''/'e compliment ô,to compliment.

VOCABULARY

faiseur, se, n.m.f. (faire), maker, monger, doei\

fait, c, adj. (p.p. of faire), doue, made; c'en est fait, it i.s ail over; fait 2>oi«r,likclyto, apt to, calculated to ; c'est affaire faite, it's as good as doue.

fait, s.m. (L. factuin), deed, act, fact; défait, in fact; tout à fait, quite, cntirely; dire son fait à quelqu'un, to give one a pièce of one's niiud.

falloir, v.n. imp.(L. fallere),/rtHH, il faut, il fallut, il faudra, qic'il faille, must, to be neeessary ; il faut, it is neeessary: il s'en faut que, faxf rom it.

fameux, se, adj. (L. famosus), famous, famed, renowiied, excellent; un fameux débarras, a good liddance.

faiiiiliarit<^. s.f. (L. familiaritatem), familiarity, intercourse, familiar tenns.

familier, ère, adj. (L. fainiliaris), familiar.

famille, s.f. (L. familia), family, kindred, the household.

fatigant, e, adj. (fatiguer), fatiguîug, toilsome, ii"ksome, tiresome.

fatiguîe, s.f. (fatir/uer), toil, fatigue, hardship, weariuess.

fatisiié, e, adj. (p.p. oî fatiguer), fatigued, exhausted, tired.

fati$;iier, v.a.n. (L. fatigare), to tire, to wearv, to fatigue, to impovcrish, to work hard, to be tiriug ; se fatiguer,td isxtigUQ one's self, to be tired.

faute, s.f. (L.L. fallita, L. fallere), fault, shortcomings, sin, tlaw, oversight, want;/aire faute à, .to fail, to be missed ; faute de, for want, for lackof; s«H.s/«?«/,e,without fail; en faute, at fault, to blâme.

fauteuil, s.m. (L.L. faldestolium, O.H.G. faltstuol), arm-chair.

faux, .sse, atlj. (L. falsus), false, artificial, spurious, unsound; adv., falsely, wTongfully, ont of tune ; s.m., falsebood, forgery, that wliich is false.

faveur, s.f. (L. favorem), favor, kindness, good-will.

favorable, adj. (L. favorabilis), favorable.

feiiMlre, v.a.n. (L. iingerc), feigiKt lit . J'ii lit, je feins, je feignis, je J'riiiilnii. ijue je feigtie, to feii;-n,'to iduiiicrfiit, to suppose, to scruple ; sô Jcind re , to prétend to be.

feint, e, adj. (p.p. of feindre), feif,^letl, pretendcd, shaimned, artificial.

félieitcr, v.a. (L. felicitare), to congratulate.

femme, s.f. (L. fœnaina), woman, female, wife.

fendre, v.a. (L. findere), to .split, to cleave, to eut open, to crack.

fenêtre, s.f. (L. fenestra), window.

fer, s.m. (L. ferrum), iron, stecl, sw»rd, horseshoe, chain ; (pi.) fetters; fer à repasser, smoothingiron, flat-iron ; fil de fer, iron wii-e.

fer-blanc, s.m., tin.

fermage, s.m. (ferme), rent.

ferm4'>, e, adj. (p.p. of fermer^, shut, closed.

fermer, v.a.n. (L. firmare),tosliut, to close ; se fermer, to close.

fermeté, s.f. (L. firmitatem), firmncss, hardness, strength, vigor.

fête, s.f. (L. festa), festival, feast, holy-day, lioliday; jour de fête, lioliday.

feu, s.m. (focus), fire, beat, ardor, flush.

feuillage, s.m. (feuille), foliage, leafage, leaves.

feuille, s.f. (folia, pl.of L.folium), leaf, slieet, paper.

feuillet, s.m. (feuille), leaf.

feuilleter, v.a. (feiiille), to turn over the leaves, to tnrn over, to peruse.

libre, s.f. (L. fibra), fibre, affection, string, thread.

ficher, V. a. (L. L. figicare, L.

figere), to stick in, to drive in.

fidèle, adj. (L. fidelis), faitbful, ti'ue, loyal, accuratc, retentive.

fidèlit*''. s.f. (L. fidelitatem), fidelity, faitht'ulness, true-heartedness, loyalty, accuracy.

fier, ère, adj. (L. férus), proud, imperious, haughty, boastful, lofty, bigh-minded, spirited, fine.

VOCABULARY

lier, v.a. (L. fidare), to trust, to intrust ; se fier, to rely uix)n, to dépend, to put one's trust in.

flèvrc, s.f. (L. febris), fever.

figure, s.f. (L. figura), figure, fonn, shape, face.

figurer, v.a.n. (L. figurare), to figure ; se flgtirer, to figure to one's self, to fancy.

fil, s. m. (L. filum), threatl^ yarn, stream, current ; fil de soie, silk thread ; fil de fer, iron -Hâre.

file, s.f (,fil), row, file, rank; à la file, in a line.

filet, s.m. (fil), string, tlu-ead, snare, streamlet, bead, thread, filament, fillet.

fille, s.f. (L. fllia), daughter, child, girl, maiden.

fils, s.m. (L. filius), son, boy.

fin, s.f. (L. finis), end, conclusion, close, aim, object.

fin, e, adj. (L. finitus), slender, fine, thin, délicate, nice, real, acute, shrewd, keen, artful, clever.

fini, c, (p.p. oi finir), ended, linished, done; c'est fini, it's ail over.

finir, v.a.n. (L. finire), to end, to finish, to conclude ; en finir, to hâve done ^vith ; fi7iir par, to end by, with.

fixé, e, adj. (p.p. of fixer), fixed, rivetted.

fixer, v.a. (fixe, L. fixus), to fix, to fasten, to rivet.

flninnie, s.f. (L. flamma), flame.

flalté, e, adj. (p.p. of flatter), flattered.

fliitter, v.a. (etym.?), to flatter, to fawn upon, to carèss, to stroke.

flatteur, se. adj. and s. (flatter), flattering, pleasing, insiuuating ; flatterer.

flèche, s.f. (M.H.G. flitsch), an-ow, boit.

fléchir, v.a.n. (L. flectere), to beud, to give way, to sink.

fleur, s. f. (L. florem), flower, blossom, bloom, prime.

fleuve, s.m. (L. fluvlus), river, large river.

flocon, s.m. (L. floccus), flake, tuft.

florin, s.m. (Ital. fiorino), florin (coin).

flot, s.m. (L. fluctus), wave, billow, surge.

flotter, v.n. (fl<d), to float, to be buoyed up, to swim.

fluide, adj. and s.m. (L. fluidus), fluid.

foi, s.f. (L. fides), faith, belief, creed, tmst ; ma foi, well ! uiK>n my Word !

fois, s.f. (L. vices), time ; à la fois, at once ; nne fois, once ; deux fois, t«ice ; toutes les fois çj(e, whcnever: n?iefois de j)lus ,oni;emore; d'autres fois, atother times; une fois pour toutes, once for ail.

folie, s f. (fol), folly, madness, craziness, foolishness.

fond, s.m. (L. fundus), Iwttom, back, back jiart, depth, main ix)int ; au fond, in reality, at heart, at lx)ttom, in themain ; de fond en comble, completely, from top to bottom.

fondre, v.a. (L. fundere), to melt, to burst, to melt down, to cast, to couvert, to smelt, to blend .

fondrière, s.f. (fond), slough, quagmire, bog, pit.

fontaine, s.f. (L. fontana), fountain, spring, cistem, uni (tea, etc.).

force, s.f. l'L. L. forcia, fortia), strength, force, ix>wer, emphasis, might, skill, proticiency, efficacy, \iiiue, (plui-.) sti-ength: à force de, by strength of, by me'ans of, by dintof.

forcé, e, adj. (p.p. of.forcer), forced, brokeniii, restrained, far-fetched.

forcer, v.a. (.force), to force, to ))reak open, to take by force, to stonn, to compel.

forêt, s.f. (L. L. foresta), forest.

forme, s.f. (L. fonna), fomi, shape, tigui-e, aspect.

formel, le, adj. (L. L. formalis), explicit, foi-mal.

former, v.a. (L. fonnare), to form, to make.

fort, e, adj. (L. foi-tis), sti-ong, stout, proficient, hard, clever, able ; fort, s. m., the strong man, the strong side, the main ixiint, fort, stronghold;/ori, adv. hard, stoutly, very loud; être fort sur, to be skilled in, expert, wefl up.

fortune, s.f. (L. fortima), fortime, luck, risk, Lazard.

VOCABULARY

fosse, s.f. (L. fossa), jjit, hole, grrave; fosse commune, cominon grave; fosse à chaux, liine-pit ; fosse aux lions, lioii's den.

fon, or fol, folle, adj. and s. CL.

L. follus), foolish, mad, insane, distracted, crazy, wild; s. m., inadperson, jester, fbol.

fondre, S.f. (L. fulc;urem), thunder, lightning, thuiidevliolt; s.m., great waiTior, captaiii, hero.

fouet, s.m. (O.F. fou, L. fasus, beec.h), thong, whip, lash.

fouetter, v.a.n. (fouet), to lash, to beat, to crack the whip.

fouillé, o, adj. (p.p. of fouiller), ransacked, searched through.

fouiller, v.a.n. (L.L. fodicnlare, L. fodere), to dig, to, rausack, to seai-eh, to divc into.

foule, s.f. (fouler, L. fullonem), crowd, throng, concourse, mob, rabble.

fourchette, s. f. (,fourche, L. furca), fork, table-fork, prop.

fourmi] 1er. v.a.(L.Tj. fonniculare), to .swann (with), to aboimd (in ), to be full(of) ; cet ouvranc fourmille de fautes, this work is fiill of mistakes.

fourrer, v..a. fO.F. fnrre, Goth.

fodr), to thnist, to |».kc. (o craiii, to ))eat, to stuff, 1(1 Une witli fur.

foyer, .s.m. i Ti. I . f n-ariuin), hearth, flre-grate,heavtbst«iio, focus, centre, lobby, gi'een-rooiu; (pi.) home, natlveland.

fracas, s.m. (Ital. fracassare), crash, din, tmnult, noise.

fraction, s. f. (L. fractionem), fraction, part. jKjrtion, brcaking, fractional numlicr.

fragile, adj. ( L. fragilem), fragile, liable to break.

fragnieut, s.m. (L. fragmentum), fragment, pièce.

fr.ais, fl-atelie, adj. (O.H.G. frise), cool, fresh, cold, bracing, untainted, sweet, new ; /;•«/,«, s.m., cool, fre-shness, gale ; a'ufraif<,\n the cool (air); frais, adv., cooUy, freshly.

frais, s.m., plur. (L. L. fredum), expenses, outlay ; ./Vïf (v; des frais, to mako advances, to ]iay attentions; payer les frais, to foot tlie Itill.

franc. IVaHclie, ndj. (L.L. francus), frci\ friiik, o])on boarted, downright, inuvniKiiis, \vry,\>\\vc ; franc, adv.,fraiikly, plainly, fully.

fraiicliir, v. a. (franc), to leap over, to clear, to cross, to overstcp, to overcome.

fi-apper, v.a.n. (Se. hrappa), to strike, to hit, to meet, to stamp. to beat, to knock, to rap (at the door ).

fra.reur, s.f. (L. frigorem), ftight, fear, dread.

ftV'inir, v.n. (L. fremere), to shudder, to quivcr, to shake, to vibrato, to murmur.

fréiiiisseiiienr. S.m. {^frémir, L.

frenicrci, sliiiddci-, thrill, ti'embling, quiveriu^-, rustliiig.

frère, s.m. (L. fratrem), brother.

frissoiiuaut, e. adj. (près. p. of frissonner, L. frictionem), trembling, shuddering.

friture, s. f. if rire, L. frigere), fi-ying, grease, dripping.

froid, e. adj. (L. frigidus), cold, dispassionate, untouched, cool, dull; faire froid, to ))e cold (of weather).

froidement, adv. (froid), coldly, inditterently, 1 i s 1 1 e s s 1 y, calmly, coolly.

froisser, v.a. (L.L. frictiare), to bruise, to rub, to rumple, to offend.

front, s.m. (L. frontem), forehewl, l»row, face, boldness, impudence, front.

frotter, v.a.n. (L.L. frictare), to riib, to wax and polish, to driib ; se frotter, to rul) one's seli^, to associate, to meddle.

fruit, s. m. (L. frnctus), fruit, benetit, iimiit, (ilTspriiii.;-.

fiiii-. \Mi,;i. (L. fi'.i^crc'), fuyant, fui, jcj'ii/s, jr. l'iii roi . ijue je fuie, to flee, to Hy, to take tiight, to rnn away, to glide, to run, to leak, to flee from, to sliun.

fuite, s.f. (fuir), flight, running away, escape.

funeste, adj. (L. funestus), fatal, baleful.

furet, s.m. (L. fur), ferret.

fureter. v..a.n. (furet), to hunt with a fcrrct, to rummage, to pry al)out.

VOCABULARY

fiipciir, s.f. (L. fnrorem), fury, madness, ro^, passion, transiiort.

fnrioBX. se. adj. (L. furiosus).

furious, mad, wild, tremendous.

fntnr, e, adj. and s. ("L. futurus).

future, to come, iiitended bride or l)ridegn'oom ;./"(«/;<)•, s.m., the future, futiiritj', the future tel) se.

fnyaiit, e, adj. (p.p. of fuir), ûying, fleeting, clianging, shifting.

gâclie, s.f. (etym.?), staple.

gagner, v.a.n. (O.H.G. weîdanjan, L.L. wei[d]aniare), to gain, to get, to wln, to eam, to bribe, to catch, to spreatl, to reach, to improve.

gagenre, s.f. (L. L. -vradiare, of Germanie origin), wager, bet. (Pronounced gajtire).

gaiement, adv. (gai), gaily, merrily, blithely, cheerfully.

gail1ar<I. e. adj. and s. (etym.?), jovial, jolly, nien-y, free, spiiited, gallaiit, feïlow, jovial fellow, gallant fellow, bold one.

gala, s.m. (Ital. gala), feast, festival.

gal.ant, e, a/lj. (O.F. g-aZe.of Teut.

origini, lionest, tasteful, genteel, gallant ; s.m., gallant, lover.

garçon, s.m. (dim. oî gars, of wh.

etym.?), lad, Iwy, liachelor, joumeym'an, workman, Vaiter, fellow.

garde, s.f. (garder), guard, keepiiig, hilt, nur.se; jyrendre garde à. to pay attention to, to need ; n'avoir garde de,to be far from, to take caré not to ; garde, s.m., guard, guard.sman, keeper, guardian ; garde champêtre, constable.

garrter, v.a. (O.H.G. wartên), to keep, to hold back. to withhold, to look aftcr, to take carc of. to nurse ; se garder, to keep, to last, to beware, to take, to guard.

garni, e, adj. (garnir), fomislied, provided.

garnir, v.a. (O.H.G. wamôn), to funiish, to stock, to gamish.

gâté, e, adj. (p.p. of gâter), spoiled, ruined.

gâter, v.a. (L. vastare), to spoil, to pet, to taint ; se gâ ter, to sitoil, to get siwiled.

gauche, adj. and. s.f. (O.H.G. vrelk, through a form gale), left, crooked.

ill-.shaped, awlavard, bashful, left hand ; à gauche, to tbe left.

gaze, s.f. (from Gaza, a town of Palestine, where tirst made), gauze.

gazette, s.f. (Ital. gazetta), gazette (newspaper), gazette (diy narrati\-e ■.

gazonillement. s.m. (Se. gassi , prattle, t^vitter, warbling.

gêner, v.a. (gêne. L. gehenna), to hinder, to impede, to incommode, to be too tight, to squeeze, to .straighten ; se gêner, to put one's self to înconvenience, to stand uiwn ceremony.

général, <■, adj. (L. generalisi, gênerai, common; en général, in gênerai.

génj^ralenient, adv. ( général ), geiierally.

génération, s.f.(L. generationem), génération.

généreux, se, adj.(L. generosus'i, generous, noble, munificent, handsome.

génie, s.m. (L. genius), genius (spint), genius (talent), engineering.

genou, s.m. (L. genuculum),knec.

genre, s.m. (L. génère, abl. of genus), genus, kind, s^iecies, description, style, gender.

gens, s. plur. (K gens), people, perisons, servants.

gésir, v.n. (L. jacere), gisant, il n'it. nous gisons, vous gisez, etc., to lie, to consist ; ci-gît, hère lies, sacred to the memory of. (Gésir is used in the pre.s. p., près, ind., and imperf. only.)

geste, s.m. (L. gestus), gesture, action, movement.

gesticuler, v.n. (L. gesticulare), to gesticulate.

gibier, s.m. (etym.?), game.

glace, s.f. (L.L. glaeia, L.glacies\ ice, coldness, plate-glass, lookingglass, miiTor.

glacé, e, adj. (p.p. of glacer), frozen, chilled, ice-cold, cold.

glacer, v.a. (glace), to freeze, to ice, to Chili.

VOCABULARY

glisser, v.n.a. Cof Teut. oriçin, cf.

Du. glltsen, G. g:lit.scheii'i, to slip, to slide, to glide, to touch ligrhtly, te insiniiate ; se glisser, to slip, to glide. to steal, to creep.

globe, S.1T1. (L. globus), globe.

gloire, s.f. (L. gloria), gloiy, halo, haloofgloiy.

glorieux:, se, adj. and s. (L. glori osus), glorious, glorified, conceifed, a boaster, braggart, a eonceited person.

golfe, s. m. (Ital. golfo, Low Gr.

KÔK^os), gulf, bay.

gorge, s. f. (L. gurges), throat, gullet, gorge, breast.

gouffre, s.m. (.see golfe of which gouffre is a doublet), gulf, abyss, whirlixwl.

goût, s.m. (L. gustus), taste, relish, flavor, savor, liking; avoir au goût à, 2)our, to like, to bave a taste for.

goûter, v.a.n. (L. gustare), to taste, to relish, to tiy, to aijprove of, to like, to lunch; se goûter, to like each other ; s.m., luncheon, lunch.

• gontte, s.f. (L. gutta), drop, watcr drop, the goût ; ne voir goutte, not to see at ail.

goiivernniite, s.f. {gouverner), govemess, housekeeper.

gouverner, v.a.n. (L. gubemare), to steer, to manage, to rule, to govem, to answer the hehiti.

grâee, s.f. (L. gratia), fa vor, grâce, thanks, mercy, forgiveness, gracefulness; grâce à Dieu, thank Heaven.

graisse, s.f. (L. crassus), fat, corpmeney.

grand, e, adj. (L. grandis), great, large, big, wide. spacious, high, tall, lofty; grand' chose, much, a great deal ; grand' peine, difHculty, great trouble.

grandeur, s.f. {grand), grandeur, greatness, magnificence.

grandir, v.n. (L. grandire), to grow, to increase in size; se grandir, fo make one's self taller or greater.

gratuit, e. adj. (L. gi-atuitus), gratuitous, free, for nothing.

gravir, v.a.n. (etym.?),toclimbup, to ascend.

gravité, s.f. (L. gi-avitatem), gravity, sedateness, solemnity.

gr*'. s.m. (L. gratum), will, pleasure, mind, taste, agreemcnt ; -sa «oîV bon gré à quelqu'un de quelque c/i o. 56, tobetfiankful to a person for athing; hongre mal firré, willingor not.

grenier, s.m. (L. gi'anarium), loft, granary, gan^et, attic.

grès, s.m. (O.H.G. grîes), earthenware.

grenouille, s.f. (L. ranuncula), frog.

grille, s.f. (L. L. gi-aticula, L.

craticula), bars, grating, railing, iron gâte.

grillon, s.m. (L. grillus), cricket.

griller, v. a. {grille), to broU, to toast, to scoreh.

grimper, v.n. (for </?'iper,of Teut.

orig-in, cf. D. giùppen), to climb, to créep.

griser, v.a. {gris), to make tipsy, giddy ; se griser, to get tipsy.

grisonnant, e, adj. (près. p. of grisonner), gxoviing grey, greyish.

gronder, v.n.a. (L.L. grundare, grunnire), to giiunble, to mutter, to growi, to roar, to scold, to chide.

gros, grosse, adj. (h. L. gi'ossus), big, large, gniif , rough, coarse, thick.

grosseur, s.f. {gros), size, thickness.

grossièrement, adv. {gi-os), rudely, coarsely, roughly.

groupe, s.m. (Ital. groppo), group, knot.

guêpe, s.f. (L. vespa), wasp.

guère, gnères, adv. (O. H. G.

weigaro), little, but little, not much, hardly any one, hardly anythiiig but :

3 — guère, hardly any, few.

guérir, v.a.n. (Goth. warjan), to heal, to cure, to get well again, to recover; se guérir, to be cured, to get cured, to be getting well.

guerre, s.f. (O.H.G. werra),war.

guerrier, s.m. {guerre), warrior, soldier.

gnet, s.m. {guetter), watch; être au guet, faire le guet, to beonthe watch.

guêtre, s. f. (etym.?), gaiter; grande guêtre. legging.

VOCABULARY

gnctfer, v.a. (O.H.G. -wahlan), to watch, to wait for, to waylay.

giiirlanilo. s.f. Citai, fïhirlanda), garland, wreath, belt, girttle.

syniiiasticiiic, s.f. (L. gymnasticus), gynmastic feat, perfonnance.

ta, s.f., h. Asphvate h is iiKlicated thus: '7i.

taaliilc, adj. (L. habilisl, clever, talented, able, skilful, artfiil, knowing.

taa1>iloté, s. f. (L. habilitatem), clevemess, acuteness.

halûller, v.a. {habiller), to di-ess, to clothe, to be one's tailor, to lit, to liecome ; s'habiller, to dress, to put on one's clothes.

taaitit. s.m. (L. habitas), clothes, garb, attire, coat.

taablter, v.a.n. (L. habitare), to inhabit, to live in, to tenant.

taa1>itn«Ic. s.f. (L. habitudinem), hat)it, custom, practice, use; comme à l'habitude, as usual.

♦haine, s.f. fof Teut. origin, Goth.

hatjan), hâte, hatred.

'hardiesse, s.f. (hardi), hardihood, boldness, assurance.

'hardiment, adv. (hardi), boldly, hardily, daringly.

harmonie, s.f. (L. harmonia, Gr.

apix.ovia), harmony.

♦harpe, s.f. CL. harpa, of Teut.

origin), harp : pincer de la harpe, to play the harp.

♦hasard, s. m. (Arab. al-Zcâr), chance, hazard, risk, danger; p«r hasard, perhaps, by chance.

♦hasarder, v.a. (hasard), to risk, to venture, to hazard.

♦hslle, s.f. (of Teut. origin. cf. O.N. hasta, G. hast), haste, speed, hurry, eagemess.

♦hausser, v.a.n. (L.L. altiare), to raise, to raise up, to rise, to sln-ug, to increase; hausser les épaules, to shrug one's shoulders.

♦haut, e, adj. (L. altus), high,lofty, tall, upper, elevated, proud, haughty ; du haut, en bas, from top to bot corn, d'en hazit, from above : en haut, up, above.

'haiitenr. s.f. (/m î<i),height.depth, altitude, hill, iinnness, loftiness, haughtiness, pridc.

hf'las î interj. {hé, L. lassus), alas ! (s geuerally pronounced.)

herbage, s.m. (L. L. herbaticum, L. herba), herbage, pasture, meadow.

herhe, s.f. (L. herba), herli, grass; main-aise herbe, weed ; brigand en herbe, embrj'o robber.

h«'-ritage, .s.m. (hériter), hiheritance.

'h^'ros, s. m. (L. héros, G. w^î), liero; en héros, likeahero.

h«'vsilation, s.f. (L. ha-sitationem), hésitation.

hésiter, v.n. (L. hajsitare), to hesitate.

'hêtre, s. m. (Flem. heester, a shrub), beech, beech-tree.

heure, s.f. (L. hora),hour,o'clock, time; à six heures, at six o'cloek ; savoir l 'heure, to tell the time of day : de bonne heure, early; à la bonne heure, that's right, bravo ! good ! well doue! de meilleure heure, earlier; tout à l 'h e ti re , just now, preseutly, a short time ago.

heurenx, se, adj (?!e?<r,L. augurium), happy, blissful, fortunàte, lucky, pleasing, successful.

hier, s.m. (L. heri), yesterday; avant hier, the day before yesterday.

hirondelle, s.f. (L. hinmdo), swallow.

♦hisser, v.a. (of Germ. origin, G.

hissen), to raise, to elevate.

histoire, s.f. (L. historia), history, stoi->', taie, matter; histoire de, hy way of.

hiver, s.m. (L. hibemus), ■winter, the wmter season.

♦hochet, s.m. (hocher), toy, plaything.

Iiomniage, s.m. (L. L. hominaticum), homage, senâce, respect, compliments.

homme, s.m. (L. hominem), man, mankiud, good man, husband ; le brave homme, the honcst fellow; homme de mer, sailor, maiiner.

honnête, adj. (L. honestus), honest. upriffht, good, virtuous, respectaide, praiseworthy, proper, fair, seemly.

VOCABULARY

lioiiiieiir, s.m. (Tj. lioiiorcin),honov, rectitude, crédit, repute.

Iioiiorcr, v.a. (L. honorare), to hoiior.

'honte, s. f. (of Teut. origin, O. H. G. hônida), disgrâce, sliame, scandai, discrédit ; /««re /towie rt,to shame, to disgi-ace, to make a person asliamed of; avoir honte, to be ashanicd.

'houleux, se, adj.Qionté), asham- . il, aliashcd, sliy, bashful, dlsgracetLil, SL-audalous.

Iiori/oii, s. m. (L. horizon, Gr.

: iH^ojfj, hoiizon.

lioi-i-eiir, s.f. (L. horrorem/, horror, tiiyiit, abliorreiice.

horrible, atlj. (L. horribilis), horrible, ten-ible, trightful.

•hors, prep. (L. foras), out.beyond, save, except.

'hiiif, adj. s.m. (L. octo), eight; il ans huit Jours, ina-weék.

hiiinniii, e, adj. (L. humanus), bunian, huinauc; le genre humain, luaiikiiid, tho hiuiian kind.

hiiniaiiit*^, s.f. (L. humanitatem), humaiiity, human uature, maiikind.

humble, adj. (L. humilis), humble.

h H III b I e m e ii t , adv. Qiumble), humbly, lowly, meekly.

h II m <- u r , s. f. (L. humorem), bniiKir, ti'iii]Mr, disposition, incliiiatinii, \]\ti\n]nv; mauvaise humeur, liadtcniiK-r, ill-hiunor.

hiiiitide. adj. (L. humidus), watery, humid, damp.

linniilintioii, s.f. (L. humiliation cm), humiliation, abasemeut.

hypocrile. s. and adj. (L. hypocrita), hyiHjcrite, hj'poci'itical.

lei, adv. (L. ecce-hic), here,hither, now, today ; d' ici, from hère, from now ; ici ! come hère ! jusqu' ici, hitherto, till now, so far.

irt«'-al, e, adj. (L. idealis), klcal ; idéal, s.m., idéal.

idée, s.f (L. idea, Gr. ISéa), idca, notion, thought, fancy, crotchct.

isiiovaiif, e, adj. and s. (L. ignorantcm), ignorant, miskillal, ignorant person.

ignorer, v.a. (L. ignorare), not to knovv, to be ignorant of.

il, pi. ils, pron. m. (L. ille), lie, it-, il y a, il est, there is, there arc ; il y a trois jours, three days ago.

illusion, s.f. CL. illusionem), illusion, delusion ; faire illusion, to delude ; se faire illusion, to deceive one's self.

illustre, adj. (L. illustiis), illustrious.

iiii-, in-, ir-, (L. in), inséparable pretix ; lias sometimes an intensive and sometimes a négative force.

image, s.f (L. imaginem), image, picture, resemblance, colored eut.

imaginable, adj. (L.L. imaginabilis), imaginable, couceivable.

iiiiaginatiou, s.f (L.ùnaginationem) , imagination, fancy, thought, idea.

imaginer, v.a. (L. imaginari), to imagine, to contrive, to frame ; s'imaginer, to hnagùie one's self, to imagùie, to fancy.

imiter, v.a. (L. imitare), to imitate, to copy, to mimic.

imnieuse, adj. (L. hnmensns), immense, huge.

immensité, s. f (L. immensitatem), immensity, bomidlessness, intinity.

immobile, adj. (L. immobilis), motionless, immovable.

immortalité, s.f. (L. immortahtatem), inmioi-tality.

iiiiiiiovtel, le, (L. immortalis), iuiiuortal.

iiiiltarliiil.. e, adj. («ft-^L.L. partialis), impartial.

imitartialité. s. f. {impartial), mpartiality, justice, fairness.

impatient, e, adj. (L. impatientera), hnpatient, eager.

imiiatieuter, v.a. {impatient), to put out of patience, to provoke ; s'impatienter, to grow Impatient, to be fretful.

imi»ereei)tible.adj.(iw-,L.L.perciptibilis), imperceptible, insensible

VOCABULARY

iniplaçaMo, adj. (L.implacabilis), implacable, inexorable.

. importer, v.a.n. (L. importare\ to im]X)rt, to be of importance, to matter to signify, to care for ; 2}eu importe, it matters little ; n'imj)orte.' never muicl, no matter! qu'importe! what matter !

iniposcr, v.a.n. {in, poser), to presenbe, to tax, to assess, to imix)se, to awe; en imposer â, to imtxjse umn ■ s imposer, to lay dowu to, to obti-ude pne s selt ; s't rnpos-e r q nelq ue ch ose, to mipose uix)u one's self something.

IniposslblliK., s f. (L. impossi- Dilitatem), mipossibility.

iiiipos.slblr, adj. and s.m. (L. impossibilis), impossible, what is impossible, Impossibilities ; faire {tenter) l'impossible, to do (ti-y) imwssibilities, to do oue's utmost, to move heaven and earth.

inipression, s.f. (L. impressionem) impression, stamping, yrint, édition. i =1 1 ,

imprévu, e, adj. {im-, prévoir), imforeseen, mithought of.

impTimerie. s.f. (L. impiimere), prmting, piinting-house.

improvisé, e. adj. (p.p. of improviser, Ital. improv\isare), improvised.

.imprudence s.f. (L. impnidentia), unprudence, sbamelessness.

imprudent . e. adj. (L. imprudentem), miprudent, indiscreet.

impulsion, s.f. (L. impulsionem), unpulse, impetus.

inadvertance, s.f. (L.L. iuadvertentia), iuadvertancy, oversight.

inattendu, e, adj. {in, attendu), miexpected, unforeseen, imlooked for.

incapable, atlj. {in, capable), incapable, miable.

incommensurable, adj. (L. incommensurabilis), incommensurable.

inconnu, e, adj. s. (in, connu), unkno^Tii. sti-anger, imknown person, theunkiio^-u ; inconnu de.unknoivnto.

incontinent, adv. (L. in, contlnentem), immediately.

inconvénient, s.m. (L. inconvenientem), inconvenience.

indépendant, e, adj. (L. in, dependere), inde])endent. i

index, s.m. (L. index), index. 1

IndifiTérence, s.f. (L. indiflfer. eutia;, mditkrciicc, carelessucss.

inditrérent. e. adj. fL. indifferentem), mdiflerent, careless. uncoiicemed.

indignation, s.f. CL. indignationem), indignation, aiiger.

. indoleut, e, adj. (L. indolentemi, indolent.

. industrie, s. f. (L. industria, industi-y, ingenuity, trade, business. '

inépuisable, adj. (L. in, ex, puteus), inexhaustible.

. inévitable, adj. (L. inevitabilisj.

inévitable.

inexprimable, adj. (L. in, expmnere ), inexpressible.

. infaillible, adj. (L. in, falleiVr, mfalliljle.

. infatigable, adj. (L infatigabilisj, mdefatigable, persevering.

infidélité, s.f. (L. infidelitatem >, iniidelity, unfaithfulness, treachery.

infiuimeut, adv. (infini), înfinitely.

inflammatoire, aflj. (L. inflammationem), inflammatory, inflaminir.

exciting.

influence, s.f. (L. Influentia), influence, authority, iK>wer.

in-folio, s.m., pi. des in-folio. (L.

in, folio), folio, a sheet of paper once folded, a book of such sheets.

infortune, s.f. (L. infoitunium), misfortune.

infortuné, e. adj.(L.infortunatus), mifoitunate, ill-fated, wretcbed.

ingénieux, se, a<lj. (L. ingeniosus), ingenious, clever, mtty.

iiigi-at, e, adj. and s. (L. ingratus), migrateful, thankless, unprotitablc.

tmpleasant, unpromising, ungrateful person, ingrate.

inhérent, e, adj. CL. ùihicrentem), inhérent, innate, natural.

injuste, adj. (L. injiistiis), mijust, ■vvTongfuI, iinfair, viTong.

injustement, adv. (injuste), mijustly, wi-ongly.

innocence, s.f. (L. innocentia), innocence.

innocent, e, adj. (L. mnocentem), innocent, guiltless: le pauvre innocent, the dear child.

VOCABUI^VRY.

■iinombraMo, fwlj. (L. innumerabilis), innumerable, countless.

inonder, v.a. (L. innndare), to inluidate, to overflow, to déluge.

.iiifi(iiict, ètc, adj. (L. inquietus), disquieted, ansious, imeasy, restless.

iiuiiii4^tor, v.a. (L. inquietare), to trouble, to annoy.

insecte, s.m. (L. insectum), insect.

. insensible, adj. (L. Insensibilis), insensible.

insensibleuient, adv. {insensible), insensibly.

insipide, adj. (L. insipidus), iusii)id, tasteless.

insolemment, adv. {insolent, L.

iiisoleutemj, insolently.

Inspirer, v.a. (L. inspirare), to inspire, to animate.

instant, e, adj. (L. instantem), earnest, urgent, instant; instant.

s.ni., moment, instant; un instant!

wait a moment !

instriietion, s.f. (L. instruetionem), insti-uction, éducation, attainments, direction, examination.

Instruineiit, s.m. (L. instiiuxientmii), instrument, tool.

insnrreetioii, s.f. (L. lusurreetionem), insuiTectlon.

insurgent, c, s. (L. insurgere), insurgent.

intaet, e, a<^l.j. (L. intactus), untouched, inviolate, undamaged.

intégi'it*'', s. f. (L. integritatem), Integrity.

intelligence, s f . (L. intelligentia), intelligence, understanding, ability, harmony, compact: vivre m bonne intelliçjence avec, to live on good terms with.

iiitelliu:eiit, e, adj.(L. intelligentem), intelligent.

iiitempi-ranee, S.f. (L. iutemperantia), intempérance.

intemp4>rie, s.f. (L. intempéries), toclemency.

iiitensit<^, S.f. {intense, L. Intenses) , iiitensity.

intention, s. f. (L. intentionem), intention.

intercepter, v.a, (L.L. interceptare), to întercept.

, nur-ressant, e, a^j. (intéresser), mteresting.

inti^res.sé, e, adj. (p.p. of ititéresser), concemed, interested.

. inK'-resser, v.a. (L. intéresse), to mterest, to give an interest, to gain over, to injure ; s'intéresser «.,to in-

intérêt, s.m. (L interest), interest, self -interest.

inlérlenr, e, adj. (L. iuteriorem), mward, inner, interior; intérieur, s.ni.,inside, interior.

interroger, v.a. (L. inten'ogare), to question, to interrogate.

interrompre, v.a. (L. intemimpere), to interrupt, to break off, to put a stop to ; «•/ttfrrnniipre, to break off, to interrupt onc's self.

intrépide, adj. (L. intrepidus), nitreitid, daring, bold.

introduire, v.a. (L. introducere), to întroduce. '

inutile, adj.. (L. inutilis), useless, needless, mmecessary.

inutilement, adv. {inutile), uselessly, in vain, to no purijose.

invalide, adj. and s. (L.invalidus), infirm, invalid.

invariablement, adv. {invuî-iable, in, L. variabilis), invariably.

inventer, va. (L.L. inventare, L.

inventum, invenire), to invent.

invention, s.f. (L. inventionem), invention.

inverse, adj. and s. (L. inversus), inverse, the conti-ary.

invincible, aflj. (L. invincibilis), invincible.

invitation, s.f. (L. invitationem), invitation.

inviter, v.a. (L. invitare). to invite, to bid, to request.

involontairement, adv. {invol- 07itaire, L. involontarius), involuntaiily, miwilliugly.

n^'oqiier, v.a. (L. invocare), to învoke, to call to one's aid.

irascible, adj. (L. irascibilis), irascible.

irrité, e, adj. (p.p. of irriter), irritated, angry.

VOCABULARY

irriter, v.a. (L. irritare), to irritate, toanger, to provoke; a' irriter

exfsSy • '^'^'"^"^'^ P^'"^°^^^ °^

Italien, ne, adj. and s., Italian.

di-tui^' ^' ^^' *^^""^^' intoxicated, trlnS*:' ^•'- ('■-'•^.intoxication, druii" n"*' ^■™' '^^•^' ^*^'''^-*' '^^"^ik^rd,

Jadis, adv. CL. jam.dies), formerly, ofold. (ssoiuided.) , Jalousie, s.f. (Jaloux, L. zelosus),

Jamais, adv. (L, jam, magis), evcr; tie.... jamais, never!

jambe, s.f. (L. L. gamba), leg; n <iv<nr plus de jambes, to be no longer able to v/alk.

jardin, s.m. (Ger. garten), garden.

«i^''îf *'•*% \ "; (Scand. gassl), to chatter, to chat.

jaune, adj. (L. galbinus), yeUovv.

je, pers. pro. (L. ego), I.

jeter, v.a. (L. jactare), to throw, to cast ; se jeter, to tlirow oue's self to rush. '

jeu, s.m. (L. jocus), play, sport, fun.

jenne, adj. (L. juvenis), young.

jeunesse, s. f. (jeune), youth : a young person.

joie, s^. (L. gaudia), joy, gladness, mirth. " j j' a

joindre, v.a. (L. jungere), joignant, joint, to jom, to imite.

Joli, e, adj. CO. Scand. jul), pretty,

.Joliment, adv. (joli), prettily, mcely, mueh, great, very.

Jouclier, v.a. (jonc, L. juucus). to strew.

Joue, s.f. (L. gabata), cheek.

jouer, v.a.n. (L. jocari), to play, to move ; joîter à, to play at (games):

jouer (U, to play on (instriunent) : se jouer, to play, to siwrt.

joug, s.m. (L. jugum), yoke.

ment!*'**'*"''*'' ■^■^- ^"''"''■^' *^"J'^y-

joujou, s.m. (jmter), plaj'thing.

four, s.m. (L. diumum),day, li"-ht life; par jour, a day, per day; tous les jours, every day; mettre au jour, tobnnç to hght, to produce; de nos jours, m om- day s.

journal, s.m. (L. diumale), journal, newspaper. •*

journée, s.f. (joiir), day, day's wprk day's joumey; à petites jour-

r.SfiœWfdi^/'^"^^^'*^-'-

leiSKi: '^- (^- J^diciarius).

juge, s.m. (L.judicem),judc-e.

toŒid'er.-^^^-J"'"^^'-^)'*^J"<^fe'«'

juif, s.m. (L. judœus), Jew.

vôw '***'' ^'^' ^^" J*^*^'^.*' to swear, to

jusque (à), prep. (L. de, usc,ue), tp, even to, un to : jusqu' aux, even the ; jttsque-îà, till then.

adv"exactlj^- ^^^ J"'^^^^)' J»st,right:

cisèr*'"'"*'"*' ''"^^' <^-^'"*^^)' J"st, pre-

Justifioatlon. s.f. CL. justiiîeationem), jusHtication, \indication.

. J"5»ifier, v.a. (L. justificare), to justify.

kermesse, s.f. (Flem. kerkmisse),

-ù. adv. (L. illac), there, hère ; là ' la ! there now ! come now î now then • well, well! dear, dear! là-haut, un there in Heaven.

. laborieux, se, adj. (L. laboriosus), mdustrious, hard-workiug.

lab^nuth"*''*'' ^'^' ^^" ^^'''y^^ït^^s), laeté, e, adj. (L. lacteus), milky ; la voie lactée, the milky -waj%

VOCABULARY

IsY-dcssiis, .i<lv., thercuiwn, tlien.

lai«l, c, adj. (O.H.G. Inid ), iiiily.

liiHlcur, s.f. (laid), ugliness, defoniiity.

laisser, v.a. (L.L. laxare), to leave, to let, to permit, to allow ; laisser faire, to let alone ; laisses faire !

iiever mind ! ail right ! se laisser tomber, to fall.

laiiicntaltle, adj. (L. lamentabilis), lamentable, pitiable.

laiiicuter, v.a. (L. lamentarl), to lament, to bewall ; se lamenter, to inoiim, to moan, to bewail.

lampe, s.f. (L. lampas), lamp.

lancer, v.a. {lance, L. lancea), to dart, to hurl, to tbrow, to start, to laimch.

laiisage, s.m. {lancfue), language, manncr of speakiiig.

langue, s.f. (L. lingua), tongue, language.

large, adj. (L. largus), broad, wlde, great, large ; en large, cipsswlse.

larme, s.f. (L. lacryma), tear.

latitude, s. f. (L. latitudinem), latitude.

lavau«Ie, s.f. (Ital. lavanda), lavender.

le, la, r, les, pers. p. (L. illum), bini, her, it, them.

le, la, r, les, def. art. (L. illum), tbe.

IceoM, s.f. (L. lectionem), lesson.

lecteur, s.m. (L.lectorem),rcader.

lecture, s.f. (L. lectura), reading ; faire la lecttcre, to rend.

léger, ère, adj. (L.L. leviarius), liglit, slight, flckle, nimble, frivolous.

légèreiiicut, adv. (léger), lightly, niniljly.

légèreté, s. f. Qéger), lightness, frivolity.

législatif, ve, a<lj. (L.L. legislativus}, législative.

légitimemeut. adv. (légitime, L.

Icgitimusl. legitimatel}', rightfully, ju.stly, fairly.

leiidemaiii. s.m. (?e, en, demain), morrow, next day.

lentement, adv. {lent, L. lentus), slowly, tardily.

lenteur, s.f. (L. Icntorcui), slowness.

lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles, rel. pro. {le, quel), who, which, that, whom.

leste, adj. (Ger. listig), brisk, nimble, active.

lestement, adv. (leste), biiskly, lîghtly.

léthargie, s.f. (L. lethargia) letliargy.

lettre, s.f. (L. littera), letter; en toutes lettres, in fuU.

leur, pers. pro. (L. lllorum), to them.

Icnr, poss. adj. (L. illoi-um), their.

levant, s.m. {lever), east.

lever, va. (L. levare), to lift, to raise ; se lever, to rise.

lever, s.m., rising ; au lever du soleil, at sun-rise.

lèvre, s.f. (L. labrum), lip.

liaison,^ s.f. (L. ligatlonem), intimacy.

liberté, s.f. (L. libertatem) , libei-ty, freedom.

libre, adj. (L. liber), free, at liberty.

lien, s.m. (L. ligamen), tond, tie.

lieu, s.m. l'L. locus), place; avoir lii'ii, to take place; au lieu de, in place of, instead of.

lieue, s.f. (L. leuca), league.

lieutenant, s.m. (lieu, tenant), lieutenant.

ligne, s.f. (L. linea). Une, path.

lilas, adj. (Sp. lilac), lilac-coloured.

limpide, adj.(L. limpidus), linipid, clear.

linge, s.m. (L. lineum), linen (made up).

lingot, s.m. (etym.?), ingot, mass.

linon, s.m. (L. liniun), lawn.

lire, v.a. (L. légère), lisant, lu, je lis, to read.

lit, s.m. (L. lectum), bed.

littéralement, adv. (littéral, L.

litterali.s), literally.