partie, f . , part ; game
partir (partant, parti, je pars),
to start, to set ont.
partout, everywhere.
parvis, m. , porch.
pas, m., step, jia.ce.
passé, in., past.
passer, to pass, to spend (time);
se passer, to tahi place, to
happen ; se passer de, to do
n-ithout.
pastoure, f. (obsolète), shep-
hcrdess.
pâte, f. , paste.
patenôtre, f., pate7-noster bead.
patenté, -e, lice7isrd.
pâtisserie, f., past7^y.
patrie, f . , 7utlive coiintry.
pâturage, pasture, mcadow.
paupière, f. , eyelid.
pauvre, poor, wi-etched.
pauvrement, poorly,7cretchedly, 7?ii'<€rahly.
pauvreté, f., poverty, wa7it, destitutio7i.
payer, to pay.
pays, m., counlry.
paysan, -ne, ni. , peasant.
paysannaille, f., T^iMic rabble,
peau, f. , skin ; leather.
péché, m., si7i.
pêcher, tofsh.
peine, f., tro7ibh, difficulty ; grief; à peine, hardi y, barely; peines étemelles, et€7-nal p^mishment.
pèlerin, m., pUgrim.
penchant, m.,slope; inclination.
pencher (se), to lean, to stoop.
pendant, prep., d^iring ; pendant que, lohile.
pendre, to hang.
pendu (corde de), hangman's rojje.
pensée, f. , thonght ; design.
penser, to tKmk ; to inte7id.
Pentecôte, f. , Whitsuntide.
percevoir, to pe7-ceive; to receire : to be co7iscio7is of,
perdre, to lose.
père, m.,father.
périr, to pe7nsh, to die.
perle, f., pearl, bead.
permettre (like mettre), to permit, to allow.
personne, f. , person ; with ne, no one, nohody.
perte, f . , los^ ,• dooin , ritin.
petit, -e, small; short, fine.
peu, little.
peur, i.,fear, dread.
peut-être, perhaps, may be.
philtre, m., philter.
pièce, î., }>iere ; coin; roo7n.
pied, m.,foof ; à pied, on foot ;
mettre pied à terre, to dis-
moiuit.
piège, m., snare, trap.
pierre, f . , st07ie.
piété, f . , 'piety, godlines.s.
pieux, -se, pious, godly.
pignon, m., gable-end.
piller, to plunder, to ransark.
pipe, f., cask, barrel.
piqué, -e, piqued, vexed.
pire, worse.
pitié, f., 2^iiy, merc.y.
place, f . , room ; .■square ; ]ilare,
stead.
plaie, f. , luoand, sore.
plaindre (like craindre), /'o pity :
se plaindre, to complain.
plaire (plaisant, plu, je plais,
je plus), to phase, to gratlfy ;
se plaire à, to take j/leasure
in.
plaisir, m., pleasure, satisfaction.
planche, f . , board, planh. planter, to plant, tojix, to set.
plat, m., disk; plat à barbe,
shaving disk.
plat, -e, Jlat .
plein, -e, ftifl.
pleurer, to cry, to lueep, plique, f., whip.
plomb, m., lead.
plonger, to plunge, to dip, to
drop.
pluie, f. , rain.
plumage, m. ,feaJhers, plumage.
plumes, f . pi. , plumes, feathers.
plupart (la), most, the most part,
the greatest part.
plus, more; de plus en plus,
7)wre and more.
plusieurs, several.
plutôt, sooner ; ra/her.
poing, m.,Jist.
point (ne), nof, not af ail.
point, m. , point ; point du jour,
day-hreah, dawn.
poli, -e, polished.
pont, m., bridge; pont-levis,
draio-br'idge.
porc, m., pork ; ]ng.
porche, m., porch.
porte, f. , door, gâte.
porter, to carry, to bear ; se
porter, to Le (of the health) ;
comment se porte...? how
is...?
pose, f. (usually spelt pause),
pause, stop, rest.
poser, to put doion, to pince.
pot, m., pot, jug.
poudre, f. , ])owder.
poularde, f., fowl.
pour, for ; as for ; in order to ;
pour que, so that.
pourceau, m. , hog, pig.
pourquoi, why.
poursuivre (like suivre), to
pursîie, to prosecute, to pro-
ceed with.
pourtant, yet, however.
pousser, to push, to incite ; to
heure.
poussière, f. , dust.
pouvoir, in., pover, might.
pouvoir (pouvant, pu, je peux,
je pus), to be able.
prairie, f., meadow.
préau, m. , inner yard.
précédemment, prcrionsly, be-
fore.
précipiter (se), to rush, tothrow
one's self.
prédire (like dire), to foretell,
to predict.
premier, -ière, first ; main,
chief ; former.
prendre (prenant, pris, je
prends, je pris, je prendrai,
que je prenne), to take, to
seize, to catch ; to assume.
préparatif, m., pre2)aralion.
près de, near, close by.
présage, m., omen, foreboding.
presque, ahnost, nearly.
VOCABULARY
prêter, to leml.
prêtre, iti., prie st.
preuve, f., proof, mark, evi-
deni-i .
prévaloir (like valoir ; suhj.
près., que je prévale), to pre-
vail.
prévoir (like voir), toforesee.
prier, to pray, to beg, to eii-
treat.
prière, f., prayer, entreaty, rc-
qiiest.
prieur, m. , prior.
primevert, m., -sprùiy.
princier, -ère, princely.
printanie;, -ère, spring, of
sprhuj.
printemps, m., spring.
prix, m., price ; prize, re-
ward.
processionnellement, iîi procession.
prochain, -e, luar, near at hand,
next.
proche, near, next.
proclamer, to prodaim, to déclare.
produit, m., produce, product.
proie, f. , prey.
prolonger, to extend, toj^'olong,
to hngthen.
promener, to tnrn, to direct ; se
promener, to valk.
promesse, f., promise.
promettre (iike mettre), to
promise.
propos (à), hy the u-ay : fimely,
opportune ; with regard to.
propre, clean; mon; suited.
fit.
propriété, f., property.
protégé. iii.,/»-o<éy6(theFrencli
Word is used in Euglish).
protéger, to protect, to shield.
prouver, to prove, to suhstan-
tiate.
prudence, f. , icisdom.
prudent, -e, ivise, learued.
pnid'homme, ta., wise man,
learued man.
psaume, m., p<alm.
publiquement, /mhlirly.
pucelle, f., m nid, virgin.
puis, tlien, a/ttricards.
puissance, f., poiver, might. pupille, m., rcard.
pur, -e, pure; genuine; mère.
quand, adv., ivhen.
quant à, as for.
quartier, m., quarter.
quelque, some ; quelqu'un, some, some one, somcbody.
quenouille, f., distaff.
quiconque, vihoever.
quittance, f., receipt, discharge.
quitter, to leave, to quit, to go from.
rabattre, to tum doicn.
race, f. , icice.
racine, f., root.
raconter, to tell, to relate.
raison, i.,reason, motive; avoir raison, to be right.
raisonnablement, reasonably.
rameau, m., branch, sjrrig.
ramener, to bring hark, to restore.
rançon, f. , ransom.
rançonner, to rob, to plunder.
rang, m., rank.
ranger, to rank, reckon, class.
ranimer, to i-evive, restore; to kindle ; se ranimer, to recovtr, to revire.
rapidement, rapidly, specdily.
rappeler, to recall ; to rcmind ; to ccdl back ; se rappeler, to remember.
rapport, m., reJalions, intfrcourse : par rapport à, ici/ h référence to, in relation to.
rapporter, to hrin<j back ; to
relaie; to hring in, to
yiehl.
rapprocher, to bring near.
raréfaction, f . , raréfaction,
jumeity, scnrcity.
rarement, neJdom, rarely.
rassasié, -e, satiated.
rassurer (se), to he reassured.
rattacher, ta bind atjain : se
rattacher, to he, connected
with. ravagé, -e, tvaste.
raviser (se), to change one's
mind, to think betler of it.
ravissement, m., rapture, de-
Ught.
ravisseur, m., ravifilier, rarisk-
ing.
rayon, m., ray, gleam.
rehrousser (chemin), to iurn
harl:
récemment, recently.
recette, f . , receipt ; recipe.
recevoir (recevant, reçu, je
reçois, je reçus), to re-
rrire.
réchauffer, to viarm up.
recherche, f , seai-ch, inq\tiry :
à la recherche de, in aearch
of.
récit, m., relation, taie.
réclamer, to reclaim, to dt-
mnixL reconduire (like conduire), to
tahe back.
reconnaissance, f. , ochioidedg-
menf, gratitude.
reconnaître (like connaître), to
recognize ; to achioirledge, to
admit.
reconquérir (like conquérir), to
rffom: recouvrer, lo ncover.
recouvrir (like couvrir), to rorer
)!]), to cover over.
recueillir (like cueillir), lo
gather ; to receive.
reculé, -e, di^^taut, seduded.
reculer, to go back, ïo move
back ; to postpone, to defer.
redresser, to straighten ; to lift
up ; se redresser, to stand
n/i, to erect.
réduire (like conduire), to reduce, to curtail.
réduit, m., dwelling ; hovel.
réellement, indecd, really.
refermer, to clof<e again.
le&et, m ., flash, glare.
regagner, to regain, to return ;
to recover.
regard, m., look, glance.
regarder, to look, to glance; to
ronsider.
règle, f., rule.
régler, to rule, to arrange, to
seule.
règne, m., reign.
reine, f., quceii.
rejoindre (like craindre), tojoin
again.
réjouir (se), to make merry. to
rejoice.
relever, to raise : to pick vp ;
se relever, to gel up again, to
sfand up.
religieux, m., monl; friar.
religieux, -euse, religiou".
relire (like lire), to read over
again.
remarquer, to remark, to notice,
ta ohserre.
rembrunir, to darken.
remercier, lo thank.
remettre (like mettre), to give
up, to hand ; to postpoue ;
se remettre (en route, en
marche), to start again, to
résume ove's journey.
remis, -e, recovered from.
remonter, to go up.
remplii", tofill.
remuer, lo more.
renaître (like naitre), to revive.
VOCABULARY
rencontre, f. , meeting, encornihr; s'élança à sa rencontre, spranff towards it.
rencontrer, to meet.
rendre, to çjive back, to return ; to express ; before adj. , to make ; se rendre, to stirrender ; to proceed to, to betake oiie's se// to.
rêne, f. , 7-e in.
renfermer, to confine, to impr'ison ; to include, to contain.
renouveler, to renew ; to revive.
renseignement, m., information.
repas, m., meal, repast.
repasser, to turn over ; to look over, to revise ; to pass ar/ain.
répéter, to repeat.
replet, -ète, stovf, portly.
répliquer, to repJy, to answer.
répondre, to ansiver ; to correspond.
reporté, Iransferred.
reporter, to take back, to carry back.
repos, m., resf.
reposer, to replace ; se reposer.
to re.it.
repousser, to repel, tojmsh back.
to thrust hack, to reject.
reprendre (like prendre), to iak< hack; to start back; to résume ; to reply.
réprimer, to repress, to rerover from, to get orer.
répugnance, dis/ike. loathing.
réservé, -e, rescried, set ajiart, prirate.
résigner (se), to stibmit, toresùjn one's self.
résolu, -e, re-ioliUe.
résolument, resolntely.
respectueusement, respectfully.
respirer, to breathe.
respectueux, -euse, respectjul.
ressembler, to rcsemble, to be like.
resserrer (le cercle), to close up.
reste, m., remainder, remains ; du reste, besides.
rester, to remain, to stay.
résultat, m., resuit.
retard, m., delay.
retenir (like tenir), to retain .
to rememher ; to keep back.
retentir, to resound.
retirer, /o ivithdraiv, to take ont; se retirer, to u-ithdraw, to retire, to leave.
retomber, to faU back, fall again.
retondaille, f., shoddy. See Notes.
retour, m., return.
retourner, to return ; se retourner, to turn round.
retrancber, to take, to eut of, to deduct.
retraite, f., retreat, retiremcnt.
retroussé, -e, tumed up, tucked up.
retrouver, tofind again ; se retrouver, to meet.
réunir, to join ; se réunir, to meet.
réussir, to succeed.
réussite, f . , sitcce-^s.
revaloir (like valoir), to pay hack, to repay. See Notes.
réveiller, lo aivake.
révéler, fo rereal, to disclose.
revenir (like venir), to conte hack, fo return ; to occur ; to fall lo the share of.
reverdie, f., spring song.
reverdir, to groio green again.
revêtu, -e, clod, ai-rayed.
richesse, f. , wealih,
ridé, -e, in-inkhd.
rideau, m., curtain.
rien, something, anythiiuj ; with
ne, nothing ; only.
rigueur, f., severity.
rivière, f., river, stremn.
robe, f., gown, drexH.
rocailleux, -se, rocky, stony.
rôder or raidir, to rove.
roi, m., king.
roidir or raidir, fo stijfen.
romarin, m., rosemary.
rompre, to break.
ronde, f., ring.
rôtir, to roant ; to scorch.
rouge, red.
rougeâtre, reddish.
rouleau, m., roll (of parch-
ment).
route, f., wai/, roail.
royaume, m., kingdom.
ruban, m., rihhon.
rude, hard, severe, rough.
rue, f., st7'eet.
ruelle, f. , lane.
ruisseau, m., brook, streani.
sacrilège, nacrilegious ; sacri-
lef/ioiis villain.
sage, wise.
sagesse, f., wisdom.
saigner, to bleed.
sain, -e, aane, heaïfhy.
saisi, -e, astounded.
saisir, to seize, to take hold
of.
salle, f., room; hall.
saluer, to sainte, to greet ; to
bow.
salut, m., safety; salradon.
sang, m., blood : offspring.
sanglant, -e, bloody, covered
vnfh blood.
sanglot, in., sob.
sans, ivithout.
santé, f., health.
satisfaire (like faire), to natis/y,
to ijratify.
sauf, prep. , aave, except.
sauge, f., sage.
sauver, to save, to préserve ; se
sauver, to escape, to run
atvay.
sei,va,nt,m. ,learnedman,scholar.
savant, -e, learned.
savoir (sachant, su, je sais, je
sus, je saurai, que je sache),
to knoiv ; to know how to, to
he able.
scellé, -e, sealed.
sculpté, -e {p sileiit), carved,
engraïKd, embossed.
secouer, lo shake, to shake
off.
secourir (like courir), to help,
to assis f.
secours, m., heljj, assistance.
secret, m., secrecy, privacy.
seigneur, m. , lord, squire.
sein, m., J>osom.
selle, f., saddle.
selon, according to.
sembler, to seem, to appear.
semer, to sow.
sénécbaussée, f . , seueschaPs
jurisdiction.
senteur, f., sceut ; eau de
senteur, scented water.
sentier, m., path.
sentinelle, f., sentry.
sentir (sentant, senti, je sens,
je sentis), tofed; to smell.
séparé, -e, separate.
sérieux, -se, seriotis, grave;
earnest.
service, m. , corirse ; service,
favour.
serviette, f., napkin.
servir (servant, servi, je sers,
je servis), to serve ; servir à,
to be used for; servir de,
to act as ; se servir de, lo
lise.
serviteur, m., servant.
seuil, m., tlireshold.
seul, -e, atone, single, only.
VOUABULARY.
seulement, only, hut then.
sévère, sirict, severe.
sévir, to be Mrict : le froid
sévissait-il avec plus de rigueur, if the cold vjas felt
more acutely.
siècle, m., century ; time.
siège, m., seat ; siège.
signaler, to shoio ; to imnt, to
po'nif out.
signe, m., sigii, motion; faire
signe, to beckon.
signer (se), to cross one's self,
to make the sign of the
cross.
silliouette, f., outline.
sillon, m.jfurroio.
singulier, -ière, singular, queer,
odd.
singulièrement, sivgidarly ; re-
markabfy ; peculiarly.
sinistre, dismal.
sire, m., lord ; sirp.
situé, -e, sitiutfed, located.
sœur, f., sister.
soie, f . , silk.
soif, f., thirst.
soigner, to take care of, to tend.
to dress.
soigneusement, carefnlly.
soin, m., ra?-e, attention.
soir, m., evening.
soldat, m., soldier.
soleil, m., svn.
sombre, dark.
sommeil, m., .sZee/j.
somnolence, f. , sleepmess.
son, m., Sound ; bran.
songer, to think, to dreavi.
sonner, (o ring, to resound.
sonore, sovorous.
sorcellerie, f. , wttchcraft.
sorcier, -ère, sorcerer, witch.
sort, ra.,fate; doom.
sorte, f. , kind, sort.
sortie, f. , sally.
sortilège, m., sorcery, ivitch-
cra/t.
sortir (sortant, sorti, je sors,
je sortis), ^0 go ouf,to corne ont.
souci, m., care; avoir souci,
to be anxious, to trouble one's
self soucier (se), to care (for), to con-
<ern one's self (vi'ith).
soudard, m., soldier (conterapt-
uous).
souffrir (like couvrir), to stiff'er,
to undergo ; to ail oui.
souhaiter, to tvish, to désire.
soulagement, m., relief, allevi-
ation.
soulager, to rdieve.
soulever, to raise, to lift, to
take up.
soumis, -e, snbmissire. obedient:
gentle.
soupçon, m., suspicion.
soupçonner, to suspect.
souper, m., supper.
souper, to sup, to hâve supper.
soupir, m., sigh.
soupirer, to sigh.
source, f. , source ; spring, toell.
sourire, m., smile.
soutenu, -e, unremitting.
souterrain, m., svbterraneous
(passage), cave.
souvenir, m,, recollection,
Tnemory.
souvenir (se), (like venir), to
remember, to recollect.
stupéfait, -e, ainazed, diênib-
founded.
subir, to undergo, to endure, to
suffer.
subit, -e, sudden.
subitement, suddenly, unex-
pecfedly.
sueur, f., siceat, perspiration.
suffire (suffisant, suffi), to
suffi.cc, to be enough.
suffisant, -e, conreited.
suite, f., train, sequel, conséquence ; par suite, in conséquence.
suivant, accordhuj to ; suivant
que, arcordiwj an.
suivre (suivant, suivi, je suis, je
suivis), tofollow.
supplice, m., torture ; exécution.
supplicié, m., criminal (exécutée!).
supplier, to beg, to enlreat.
supporter, to sujyport ; to siiffer,
to alloio ; to hear, to endure.
sur, upon, over, aliore.
sûr, -e, sure, certain : sour.
sûreté, safety ; chemise de
sûreté, magie shirt.
surmonter, to overrome ; to
haufi over, to rhe ahore.
surprendre (like prendre), to
■■surprise ; to dette t; to de-
ceive.
surtout, especiaUif, above ail.
T taffeias, m., cloth, linen, his-
fring.
taillis, m., tJiicket, copse.
taire (like plaire), to conceal,
to keep secret; se taire,
to be silent, to hold ont'-:
tongue.
tandis que, whil.st.
tanné, -e, burnt, bronztd :
tanned.
tant, .50 much, so many ; tant
que, as long as.
tapisserie, f., tapcstry.
tarder, to delay, to linger, to bt
long.
tasse, f. , rnp.
taureau, m., bull; Taui-us {sign
of the Zodiac).
teint, m., complexion.
témoin, m., loitness ; sans
témoin, in private, alone.
témoignage, m., évidence.
temps, m., time ; iveather.
tendre, (o stretch, to hold out ;
to lay, to set.
tenir (like venir), to hold, to
keep ; se tenir, to be held :
se tenir ferme, to hold
fast.
tentative, f., atttmpt.
terre, f., earth, grotmd. testament, m., loill.
tête, f., head.
thème, m., scheme.
timidité, f., shyness, bashful-
)ies<.
tirer, to draiv, to pidl ; to take
off ; tojîre.
tissu, m., texture, tissue.
titre, m., title.
toit, m., 7-oo/.
toiture, f., roa/.
tomber, tofall.
ton, m., tone, accent.
tondre, to shear.
tordre, to twist.
tortueux, -se, tortuous, twisted.
toucher, to iouch ; to move ; to
reccivt (nioney).
toujours, alivays, still ; mean-
lohile.
tour, m., turn ; tour à tour, in
t\irns ; faire le tour de, to go
round, to encircle.
tour, f., tonner.
tourbillon, m., lohirl, lohirl-
ivind, whirlpool.
tourmenter, to disires.t, to make
anxioiis ; se tourmenter, to
fret, to worry.
tournant, m., turn.
tourner, to turn ; to wind ; se
tourner, to tïim, to ttirn
round. tousser, to cough.
tout, adv., ail, quite, rery ; tout
à coup, ail at once.
toux, f., cough.
trahir, to betray, to deceive.
trahisseur, m., betrayer.
trainer, to drag.
trait, m., draïujht ; ftatures, traité, ni., trtatise.
VOCABULARY
traître, m., (railor, traîtreusement, treacheroudy.
transmis, -e, handed doimi.
transports, m. pi., enthusiasm,
rapt lire.
travaîl, m., icork.
travers (à), across, throuijh ;
regard de travers, side
I il a lire.
trébucher, io stumhle.
tremper, to dip.
tressaillir, to ftnri ; to .shiidder.
tressé, -e, platted, plaited, tribunal, m., judgment seat.
tromper, todeceive; se tromper,
to he mistalcen.
tromperie, f., guile, trumj>ery.
tronc, m., truiik.
trop, too ; too much.
trouble, m., dismay, dis-
tress.
troupe, f. , troop, gang. troupeau, m., herd,Jlock.
trousse, f., bmuUe.
trousseau, m., Ininrh.
trouver, tofnd : venir trouver,
to corne to ; aller trouver, to
go to ; se trouver, io he ; to
■ttaud.
truandaille, f., rabUe.
tue ! death to ... !
tuer, to kill.
tuteur, m., giiardian.
uniquement, nolely.
usage, m., use, custom.
vaguement, vaguely.
vaincre (vainquant, vaincu, je vaincs, je vainquis), to conque?:
valet, m., ■■<firi'aHt.
valétudinaire, m., invalid.
vallon, m., vale, vcdley.
valoir (valant, valu, je vaux,
je valus, je vaudrai, (jue je
vaille), to he ivorth.
vanter, to praise ; se vanter, io
boa.st.
vapeur, f., steam, vapour.
vase, m., vase, ve.s-sel. vaut (il) mieux, it in hetier.
vécu, see vivre, veine, f. , rein.
velours, m., velret.
venant (à tout), to the frst
corner, to en ryhody.
venir (venant, venu, je viens,
je vins, je viendrai, que je
vienne), to corne.
venu (nouveau), m., neiv-comer.
vérité, f., triith.
véritablement, indy, really.
vermeil, m., silrer gilt.
vermeille, purple.
verre, m., glas^s.
vers, tovards.
versé, -e, ver.sed, conversant.
verser, to pour.
vertige, m., giddiness.
vêtement, m., garment.
vêtir (vêtant, vêtu, je vêts, je
vêtis), to clothe, to dre-'is.
veuve, f., vndoiv.
viande, f., mtat.
victuaille, f., vktuals.
vide, empty.
vider, to empty.
vie, f., life.
vierge, f., rlrgin.
vieux, vieille, old, ancient ,
former.
vif, vive, alive ; hright, intense ; eau vive, riinning
ïcater.
ville, f., totvn.
vin, m., irine.
violemment, riolenlly.
visage, m. , face. visière, f., vi.sor.
vite, qiiickly, promptly.
vive ! long live l
vivement, smartly, quiddy.
vivre (vivant, vécu, je vis, je
vécus), to live.
vivres, f. pi., provisions.
voile, m., veil.
voir (voyant, vu, je vois, je vis,
je verrai), to see.
voisin, -e, noun, neiijhhour.
voisin, -e, adj., neûjhbouriwj,
surrotivding.
voix, f. , voice.
vol, m. , theft ; flight.
volonté, f. , vnll ; désire,.
volontiers, loilUngly, fain.
vouloir (voulant, voulu, jeveux, je. voulus, je voudrai, que je veuille), ta nnsh, to luill ; vouloir dire, to mean.
voyager, to travel.
voyageur, ni., traveller.
vrai, -e, trite, real.
vu (que), as, considcring that.
vue, f. , sight.
vulgaire, vulgar, coarse.
yeux (plur. of œil), m., eyes.
OLASaOW ; PRINTED AT THE UKIVER^ITY PRESS BY ROBERT MACLEHOSE AND CD.
