II. SUBORDINATE SENTENCES

A. SUBSTANTIVAL SENTENCES.

a. In a subordiiiate sentence inlroduced by çue, in apposition wilh the impersonal subject (z7or ce) of thc principal verb, the subjunctive is rcgularly used in French, after :

il faut que, p. 2, 1. 5; p. 38, 1. i; p. 43, 1. 19, etc. etc.; il est certain que, p. 34, 1. 22; est-il possible que, p. 81, 1. 21; il est sûr que, p. 68, 1. 19 ; // suffit que, p. 72, 1. 28 ; il importe que, p. 72, 1. 6 ; il ne serait venu à personne Vidce que, p. 6, 1. 22.

b. The subjunctive intioduced by que is used in a subordinate substantival sentence representing the object of the principal sentence, after :

1. verbs denoting wish, command, expectation, permission, care, etc., attendre que, p. 21, 1. 18; comprendre que, p. 6, 1. 23; convenir que, p. 21, 1. 21 ; demander que, p. 59, 1. 18 ; dire que y p. 66, 1. i ; ne pas valoir que, p. 14, 1. 19; veiller à ce que, p. 19, 1. 20; p. 43, 1. 16; vouloir que, p. 9, 1. 26; ne pas roiiloir que, p. 13, 1. 17; p. 54, 1. 21; p. 78, 1. 30;

2. verbs, adjectives, etc. denoting certain states of mind, such as fear, anxicty, joy, désire, etc., avoir besoin que, p. 82, 1. 2; peur que, p. 65, 1. 24; craindre que, p. 36, 1. 12; p. 78, 1. 8; être fâché que, p. 67, 1. II ; ne pas tenir que, p. 32, 1. 20; ttcinbler que, p. 2, 1. 20 ;

3. verbs of declaring, believing, etc. if used negatively, intcrrogatively, or hypothetically, ne pas croire que, p. 46, 1. 8; p. 74, 1. 26; p. 75, 1. 3 ; douter que (i.e. ne pas croire), p. 35, 1. 8 ; p. 85, 1. 21 ; ne pas savoir que, p. 82, 1. 20 ; and occasionally after a verb of declaring used positively, more especially if the form of the verb is négative, as ne pas douter que (i.e. croire), p. 54, 1. 31.

B. Adverbial Sentences.

The subjunctive is used :

a. in temporal adverbial sentences, after the conjunction avant que, p. 43, 1. 16;

b. in conditional sentences, after comme si v.'ith a pluperfect, p. 8, 1. 23; p. 9, 1.28; etc. etc.;

c. in concessive sentences, after bien que, p. 9, 1. 17; p. 24, 1. 25; p. 32, 1. 30, etc.; pour peu que, p. 51, 1. 26; p. 64, 1. 4; quoi que, p. 14, 1. 27 ; quoique, p. 24, 1. 16 ; si malin que, p. 66, 1. 24 ;

d. in consécutive sentences, showing resuit, after sans que, p. 4, 1. 18; p. 63, 1. 9 ; p. 72, 1. 17 ; p. 83, 1. 15 ; where sans que is équivalent to de telle façon que non^ *in such a way that not'; pour que^ précédée! by assez^ p. 43, 11. 26, 27, 33 ; tel que, p. 77, 1. 2;

e. in final sentences, expressing purpose, after pour qiu^ p. 10, n. 5. 6, 7 j p. 32, 1. 12 ; p. 72, 1. 30; p. 74, 1. 33 ; p. 76, 1. 11; venir que (i.e. venir, afin que)^ p. 9, 1. 2.