OUL

dll, dites, vide dire.

dividende, n. m., dividend.

dix, iiiiui., ten.

dol», doit, vide devoir.

doniektlqite, n. m. f.. servant.

dominer, v. a., doiuinate, rule over.

4to»c, adr.. thon, aa donner, v. a., give ; m donner, ifive oiie another, i;ive oiiet>clf.

dont, rel. pro., of which, of whoni, whune.

dormir, v. ir. n., aleep.

donane, n. t., cuittoiu hout>e ; plu.

CUnlOUiM.

donanler, n. m., costom housc of-

flcer.

doucement, adv., gently, gradually.

douloureux, »e, adj., puinfuL doalc, n. m., doubt; nans doute,

doubtlesB, no doubt.

douter, v. n., (with de) doubt.

doux, ce, adj., swcet, gcntlo.

douzaine, n. f., dozcn.

douze, nom., twelve.

dresser, v. a., draw up.

droit, e, adj., right. straight, np-

right ; à droite, on the right ; Hubs.

with ellipuLs of main ; ad n. m.,

right, duty, feo.

drAle, adj., odd.

Am.=de+le.

dft, vido devoir.

dnel, n. m., duel, duelling.

durer, v. n.. last.

eau, n. f., water.

^boulenirut, n. m., falling, sllding.

érliHn;;«>, n. ui., exchange.

éeliapp«^r<à), t. a., escape (from).

Hlip.

^rlabou»»er, t. a., splash, splatter.

éclairer, v. a., enligliten ; a'éclairer,

get iuforiuatlon.

éclater, v. n., burst eut.

écontcr, v. a., listen (to).

écra»er, v. a., crush, overwhelm;

écrasant, crushiiig.

écrler<a>'>, v. rcL, ezclaini.

écrire, v. ir. a., write.

écriture, u. t., writing, hand.

éducation, n. t., éducation, breed-

iiigeflTacer, v. a., efface, erose.

effet, n. lu., effcct ; en effet, indeed. effort, n. ni., effort.

effrayer, v. a., frighten.

effn«lon, n. f., eifuuion.

ésal, e, adj.. equal, indiffèrent; mètre éyul, \te the xauie to me.

eh, iiiterj., ah; eh bien, woU. very

wclL

élancer, v. ir. a., throw ; a'étancer, rush.

élésanl, r, élégant.

élever, v. ir. a., elevate, raine, brlag up, rear.

VOCABULAEY.

elle, elles, pers. pro., she, her, it ;

they, them.

éloigner, v. a., remove; s'éloigner,

go away.

embarras, n. m., embarrassment.

embarrasser, v. a., embarrass.

embrasser, v. a. , embrace, kiss.

émotion, n. f., émotion, excitement.

émouTolr, v. ir. a., excite.

empêcher, v. a., hinder.

emphase, n. f., bombast, pomposity.

employé, n. m., clerk, offlcial.

emporter, v. a. , carry away, carry

Gif; VempoHer {sur gqn.), win the

day, hâve the iDCst or it, get the

better of one, empressement, n. m., eagerness.

emprunter, v. a., borrow.

ému, vide émouvoir.

en, prep., in, into, to, by, as ; aller en

Suisse, go to Switzerland.

en, pro., o£ it, of them, some.

enchaîner, v. a., chain, bind.

enchanter, v. a., enchant, charm ;

enchanté, delighted.

encore, adv., yet, still, also, more,

anothcr, again ; encore un peu, a

little more.

encrier, n. m., ink bottle.

endroit, n. m., place.

énerglquement, adv. , energetically.

enfant, n. m. f., child, boy, fellow,

girl.

enfermer, v. a., shut up, lock up.

enfin, adv., at last, after ail, in Une,

wcll.

envaser, v. a., engage, persuade;

bcgin.

engraisser, v. a., fatten ; engraissé, stout(er).

enlever, v. ir. a., lift up, take away. ennemi, n. m., enemy.

ennuyer, v. a.,annoy, worry, weary.

enregistrer, v. a., register, check (of baggage).

enrhumer(s*>, v. réf., catch cokl.

ensemble, adv., togethcr.

ensevelir, v. a., bury.

eulen«lre, v. a., hoar, undorstand ; eiUrndre parler de, hcar of ; s'entendre, underHtand cach othcr.

entier, *rc, adj., cntirc, fuli.

entourer, v. a., Hurround.

entre, prep., between.

entrée, n. f., entrance.

entrer, v. n., enter, go in, corne in.

entr'onvrlr, v. ir. a., half-open, partly open.

envahir, v. a., invadc, encroach on, oppress.

envenimer, v. a. n., envenom, provoke.

envers, prep., towards, to, with regard to.

envie, n. f., envy, désire; avoir envie, hâve an idea, désire.

envol, n. m., sending.

envoyer, v. ir. a., send.

épanoulr(s'>, v. réf., bloom, grow cheerful, overflow.

épéc, n. f., sword.

éperon, n. m., spur.

éplucher, v. a., pick, clean up.

éprouver, v. a., expérience, feeL

espérance, n. f., hope.

espérer, v. a., hope.

espoir, n. m., hope.

esprit, n. m., mind; gens d'esprit, élever people.

essayer, v. ir. a., try.

essuyer, v. ir. a., wipe.

est, vide être.

estimer, v. a., esteem.

estomac, n. m. (c silent), stomach.

et, conj., and.

étals, vide ét7'e.

Étampcs, Ktampes, a town 35 miles s. w. of Paris.

étant, vide être.

été, vide être.

éteiulre, v. a., stretch out.

êtes, vide être.

étolfe, n. f., stuff, cloth.

étonner, v. a., astonish ; étonnani.

astonisliing ; étonné, astonisi.'cd.

étranger, ère, n. and adj., stianger, f oreigner ; à l étranger, abroad.

étrangler, v. a., strangle, choke, être, v. ir. n., be; c'est que. the truth is ; y être pour quelque chose, hâve soniething to ao wiLh ; être des ■nôtres, be onc of our p)arty ; je suis a vous, I aiu (shall bu) witn you; nestce pas i is it notï c'est-àrdiTt, tliat is (to say), the truth is.

eu, eusse, vide avoir.

VOCABULAKY.

éyrtmrtnemU n. m.. evenU évldrat, «« a^-. évident.

éviter, V. a., avuid.

cxart, e, adj., exacL euictemcBt, adv., exactJjr.

exmtnlmtr, v. a., examine.

rxrrllrut, e, atlj., excellent.

rx-roiumaiidaiit, u. m., ex-major.

«xcB»*, n. t, apology.

exemple, n. m., example; par exeinjjlt, for examplo ; upon my word. exerrice, n. m., exercise.

expllratlon, n. t., explanatiou.

expliquer, v. a., cxplain.

expo«lU«a, n. f., exposition, exhibition.

exprès, adv., on purpose.

exl#rle«r, e, adj., outcr.

exlraordlMalre, adj.,extraordinary.

fkble, n. t., fable.

fkee, u. f., fac«.

fAeher, v. a., make tuagry ; sefàeKtr,

gct aii^y.

fkrllemeBt, adv., easily.

nirtear, n. m., porter.

Au-lloBBalre, n. m., sentineL nilbleft»e, u. f., wcakne88.

faiblir, V. n., grow weak, give way,

yielrt.

falK. do, make, art like, plav

caiise, ifet (doue, etc.);

] 'ftaiit, uwaggi 1 ; çi: /u it

tiuit, pay alt«nti<Jii ; -

corne ; c'rist /int, i' i^ '

danser qqn..he ou > <laiicu

with one:/atre .- mu <>f,

l0t on« know ; /<i ^' i \ u

■omaUiinje to eat .

nourrir, getted; i

•Itoseiher ; cfett 6

him rij^ht.

fkli, n. m., fact ; au/ait, indeed ; alUr

nu /ait, goto tho point.

fkllolr, v. ir. n.. want, be Deoewary,

iiiunt : il.f" >'t, it U necetiaary. miut;

il faut ' ' iA neoentiary ; il

me fa iiild need.

ffkmlllf, iy.

fNMraroMMjMte, n. f., bliuter, bra^.

fkataUle, n. f., fancy, whim.

railsaBt, e, adj.. UrMome, annoy-

fktlswer, v. a., tire.

flUalté, n. f., (ulliuetiti.

fkat, vido/aWoir.

fonte, n. f., fault, mistakc.

fauteuil, u. m., arm-chair.

ftinx, site, adj., fabse, feigned, sham.

favorable, adj., favourable.

féllcltatlon, n. f., con^atulation.

femme, n. f., woman, wife.

fenêtre, n. f., window.

fer, n. m., iron, sword ; erovter le fer,

cross swords.

fermlllenr, n. m., bully. ferrer, v. a., put iron on, shoe

(horses, etc.).

fen, n. m., flre.

feuilleter, v. a., turn ovcr (Icaves).

llarre, n. ni., cab.

fler, ère, adj., proud.

Aèreiuent, adv., proudly.

figure, n. f., face.

fille, n. t., daughter, gXrl.

■la, n. m., son.

fln, n. f., end xàlafin^aXlast, flnally. finir, V. n., finish, stop; n'en finir

pus, ho never done ; elle finit par

trou ver, slio llnds at la«t.

fixer, V. a., flx.

fialrer, v. a., Hmell, scent.

flatter, v. a., flatter.

flatteur, ne, adj., flattering.

flèehe, n. f., arrow.

fleur, n. t., fiower.

fol, n. t., faith.

fols, n. f., time ; une fois {que), oaoe. foncllou, n. f., fuiictiun.

fond, n. m., bottoni, back, back

^rouiid; au fond, at tlio rear, at

boiioin, really.

fondii, n. m., stock ; boslneas.

fout, vide faire.

forée, n. f., force, strength.

former, v. a., forni, make.

fort, e, £ulj., strong, âne; as adv.,

8li-ung(ly), hard.

fou, folle, adj., crasy.

foule, n. t., erowd.

fourrer, v. a., throMt in, ntuff, in

trude.

ft>al», alriie, adj.. froHh. cool, new,

stiil dainp.

A«l«, n. m. plu., «xpenwi, etmtm.

VOCABULARY

fi'anc, che, adj., frank.

franc, n. m., franc ( = about 20 cents).

ft-ançals, e, adj., and n., French.

frère, n. m., brother.

frimas, n. m., hoar-frost; snow.

frissonner, v. n., shiver, shudder.

froidement, adv., coldly.

froisser, v. a., bruise, hurt, ruffle.

front, n. m., brow.

frotter, V. a. , rub.

fnmer, v. n., smoke.

fussiez, fût, vide être.

gal>elon, n. m., contemptiious term

for gabeleur, customs' offlcer.

gagner, v. a., earn, get.

gambader, v. n., gamboL garantie, n. f., guarantee. garçon, n. m., boy, fellow, young

mân, waiter ; bachelor.

garde, n. f., guard, watch ; être de

garde, be on duty ; prendre garde,

take care.

garder, v. a., guard, kcep, hold.

gare, n. f., railway station.

gâteau, n. m., cake.

gaucbe, adj., left ; à gauche, on thc

lef t ; subs. with ellipsis of main.

gêner, v. a., annoy, embarrass ; .se

gêner, constrain oneself ; ne vous

gênez pas, don't put yoursclf out,

mako yoiirself at home.

GenèTe, n. f., Geneva.

gens, n. m. f., people ; Jeunes gens,

young men.

gentil, lie, adj.. nice; être gentil à,

be nice of.

gentilhomme, n. m., nobicman.

gérant, n. m., manager.

glace, n. f., ice.

glisser, V. n., slip, slide.

gonfler, v. a. , s wcll ; se gonfler, swell. gouflrre, n. m., gnlf, abyHS.

gourmand, n. m., glutton.

goutte, n. f., drop, grftre, n. f. grâce, kindnoss ; de bonne

grâce, kindly.

gradé, adj., having an offlco.

grammaire, n. f., graniinar.

grammatical, e., adj., grammatical.

grand, e, adj., great, grand.

gras, ssc, adj., fat.

grave, adj., grave.

gré, n. m., liking ; savoir gré, be

gratoful.

grincer, v. n., grind the teeth.

grippe, n. f., whira ; prendre en

grippe, take a dislike to.

grog, n. m., grog.

guère, adv., (with ne) but littlc, not

vcry much.

gnérMon, n. m., stand, table.

guérlson, n. f . , cure.

guerre, n. f., war.

guichet, n. m., wicket.

guide, n. m., guide.

Guillaume, n. m. pr., William.

habit, lu m,, coat; plu., clothes.

habiter, v. a., inhabit, live in.

habitude, n. f., habit.

harceler, v. a., harass, torment.

hasard, n. m. , chance, luck.

hâte, n. f., haste; avoir hâte de, be in haste to.

haut, e, adj., high ; as adv., loud ; as n. m., top.

hautement, adv., boldly, openly.

hauteur, n. f., height, pride.

hein, inter., eh.

héroïque, adj., heroic.

hésitation, n. f., hésitation.

hésiter, v. n., hésita te.

heure, n. f., hour, o'clock ; à l'heure, on time, at the right time ; tout à l'heure, presently, a little ago ; à la bonne heure, ail right, l'm glad, upon my word ; de bonne heure, early.

heureusement, adv., fortunately, happily.

heureux, se, adj., liappy, lucky, fortunate.

hier, adv., yesterday.

histoire, n. f., history, story; que d'histoires! what a fuss !

hiver, n. m., winter.

ho là, inter., ho, halloa

hommage, n. m., homage.

homme, n. m., man.

honnête, adj., honest; honnête homme, gentleman.

honneur, n. m., honour.

VOCABULABY.

hsBormblr, adj., honourable.

honorer, v. a., honour.

horizon, n. m., horizon.

horrible, adj.. horrible.

hftlrl. u. m., hot«L

halle, n. t., oil.

halMler, n. m., baillffl

hait, num., eight ; huit jours, a

weekhaltl^me. nuni., ei^btb, hamanit^, n. f., humanité.

hanilller, v. a., humillate.

Id. adv., hère ; par ici, this way, in

tiils direction ; d'ici là, from now

tillthea.

M^, n. f., idea: élever les idées,

cultivate tho mind.

Isaarer. t. a., be ignorant (un-

aware) oL 11, lift, pron., be, it; they.

UlBittre, adj., illui9triou8,oelebrated.

InuiS^. n. L, picture, imo^^e, îorm.

Imb^lle. adj., imbécile, idiotie;

(subbt.) a fool, an idiot.

iauMédlalCMieBt, adv., immediate-

ly.

Immeiifie, adj., immense, enormouK.

Impallt-Bce, n. t., impatience.

Inipallrnler, v. a., put eut of pa-

liciicc ; i m jMitienU-, ont ot piitiencu. Important. e. adj., important; faire

l'importatU, fgive oneself airs, look

big.

Importer, v. n., be important ; n'importe, (it iri) no matter.

laiMMter, v. a., impot>e; s'imposer,

ODtrudc one«elf . be oâiciou8.

laipatMlble, adj., impostdble.

lBiprc«al*a, n. f., impression, ob-

servatiort ; impressions de voyage,

observatiou8 by tbe way.

iBipréTa, c, adj., unforeseen, unex-

pectod, unantlcipated.

lai primer, v. a., print, put into

priiiU lBipr*vlMitl«a. n. f.,impro\iiiatioii,

extemporlmtioii.

laipra4MMe, n. f., imprudence, IndLicrattoo ; avoir l'imprudenee de . . . b« imprudent (thoughtlesH) enougb to . . .

ImpaluMiat, e, adj., powerleas.

Inrapable, adj., incapable, unable.

laeldeat, n. m., incident, occurrence.

Inellner, v. a., incline, bend ; s'incliner, bow ; DOW 8ubmis«ion, give in, give up.

Inerédale, adj., incredulous, scepticaL

lnd«^pen<lanre, n. f., independence.

lnd<'-pen«taul, e, adj., independent.

Indiquer, r.a., indicate, point out, point to.

Indifirret, été, adj., iiïdiscrcct, protiuuiiug.

ladlMerétlon, n. f., indiscrétion, prci^umptiun, taking libertics.

InflinUe, n. f., infuniy.

Inférlenr, e, adj., inferior.

Inflnlment, adv., infinitely, ever so much.

inllrmlté, n. t., inflrmity.

Influeneer, v. a., influence.

Infonue, adj., sbapcless.

Informer, v. a., inform ; s'informer, enquiie, ask, make enqulries.

laaénleax, se, adj., ingenious, de ver.

Ingratitude, n. f., ingratitude.

Injare, n. t., innult, abuse.

laaoceat, e, adj., innocent.

laoal, e, adj., unheard of, unparal-

leled, desperate.

Inquiet, été, adj., anxious, uneasy.

Inquiéter, v. a., make anxious; ne

vous inquiétez pas, bave no auxi-

ety.

lascrlre, v. Ir. a., inscribe, insert.

lascrlronit, vide inscrire.

lanea»^, e, adj., wild, mad, frantic;

(subbt.) madman.

lastanuneat, adv., earnestly, ur-

gently.

laHtaat, n. m., instant, moment;

à l'inutant, immediately, direclly ;

vn instant ! wait an instant.

lantltatloB, n. t., institution.

laittrumeater, v. n., draw up the

piipeiti.

iBMBlter, v. a., insuit.

la»apport«ble, adj., insuflbrable,

unendui-able, unbêarable.

latelllgeat, e, adj., intelligent.

latealloa, n. f., intention ; avoir

l'intention, intend, purpose.

latérlear, e, adj., interior, intemaL

VOCABULARY

Inti^rlenr, n. m., interior; à (dans) l'intérieur, insidc.

Interroger, v. a., ask one questions, question, ask.

Interrompre, v. a., interrupt ; s'interrompre, break off, stop.

Intimement, adv,, intimately, closo-

ly.

Intimider, v. a. , intimidate.

Introduire, v. ir. a., introduce.

Inutile, adj.,.useless, unnecessary.

Inviter, v. a., invite.

Irai, vide aller.

Ironiquement, adv., ironically.

Itinéraire, n. m., itinerary, plan, route.

jamais, adv., ever, never; ne

jamais, never.

Jambe, n. f., leg.

Jardin, n. m., garden.

Je, pron., I.

Jean, n. m., John.

Jeune, adj., young; jeunes gens,

young men.

Joie, n. f., joy, delight.

Joli, e, adj., pretty, handsomc.

Joseph, n. m., Joseph.

Jouir, V. n., (foll'd by de bef. object),

enjoy.

Jour, n. m., day.

Journal, n. m., newspaper.

Journée, n. f., day (rcgardcd from

the standpoint of its longth, its

weather, or its events).

Juillet, n. m., July.

Jurer, v. a., swear, take one's oath,

afflrm solemnly.

Jury, n. m., jury.

Jusqu'à, prep., as far as. Jusque-là, adv., to that point, till

that time.

Juste, adi., just : exact ; (adv.) exact-

ly, just; cest juste, you are right.

Justice, n. f., justice.

K Kirsch, n. m., (contraction of kirsch-

wasser), cherry-brandy.

la, vide le.

lA, adv., thcro : horc, at homo ; Jà

dedans, in it, InHidc ; il est là, ho is

bere, iu.

là-bas, adv., over there, yonder, to

or at that place.

laborieux, se, adj., hard-working ;

toilsome, troublosome.

laisser, v. a., leave ; let, allow.

las, lasse, adj., weary, tircd.

Lausanne, Lausanne, a city in

Switzerland, near the north shore

of Lake Geneva.

le, la, les, art., the.

le, la, les, pron. (object), him, her,

it, them.

leçon, n. f., lesson ; leçon de ... ,

lèsson in . . .

lecture, n. f., reading.

ledit, adj., the said . . .

léger, ère, adj., light. slight. lentement, adv., slovi'ly.

lequel, laquelle, etc., pron. rel.

and in ter., which, who.

lettre, n. f., letter ; lettre de change,

bill of exchange.

leur, pron. (obj. indir.), (to) thcm.

leur, p«ss. adj. and pron., thcir,

theirs.

lever, v. ir. a., raise ; se lever, to risc, get up, stand up.

liberté, n. f., liberty, freedom.

libre, adj., free.

ligne, n. f.. Une.

lien, n. m., bond, connection.

lier, v. a., bind, tic, conncct.

lien, n. m., place ; avoir lieu, take place.

lion, n. m., lion.

lire, V. ir. a., read.

Ils, vide lire.

lisant, vide lire.

lit, vide lire.