L'hadgi de Médine, the pilgrim for Médina
Fag«. Line.
The meaning is : there are no more pilgrims going from Spain to Arabia to visit Mohammed's tomb.
4J3. 2. Il crut devoir, he believed he ought. 63. 18. De tes accents... folie. The prose form would be: mon noble chant, vainqueur de tes accents, deviendra un jour la folie d'Espagne. 63. 19. La folie, the favorite song. In a note, the author explains that he composed the words of this song according to the then popular tune of " Les Folies d'Espagne." Il n'y a que, it is only. Je me... sang à, I know I am of that noble
blood by.
Deux... coulèrent, a torrent of tears fell.
H me reste... à, I hâve still many reasons to. J'avais.. .dessein, my main purpose was.
Sire. Cf. note, p. 14, 1. 17.
VOCABUIiARY
Propcr names wiU ht found in a spécial vocabukvry al the end of the book. Hâve been omUted voorâ» cUike in both languages and th& most uèual grammatical forms.
ABBREVIATIONS
adj. adjective.
adv. adverb.
/ j féminine.
/# 1 féminine noun.
irr. irregular.
Pi.
pr.
S masculine.
1 masculine noun.
one's self.
plural.
pronoun.
a, to, at, in, within, toward, for, upon, with, af ter, on, by, from.
abaisser, to lower; reef .
abattre, to strike down ; s» ,
to fall down.
abbaye (f.), abbey.
abtme (m.), abyss.
abord (d>), flrat, at flrst.
aboutir, to end at.
abri (m.), shelter; à 1' , shel-
tered.
abstenir (■>) (irr.), to refrain.
accabler, to overwhelm, overcome.
accent (m.), accent; strain; inspiration*
accolade (f.), (a ceremony formerly used in dubbing a young nobleàknight).
accorder, to grant.
accourir (irr.), to run up.
accoutumé, e, accustomed.
accroître (s 9 ) (irr.), to increase.
accrut ; see accroître, achever, to finish.
acquérir (irr.), to acquire. adorer, to adore, worship.
adresser (s 9 ), to speak.
aérien, ne, aërial.
afin de, in order to ; «ue, in
order that.
Age (m.), âge, years, time.
âgé, e, old.
asile, swif t.
agité, e, agitated, tossed.
agiter, to agitate, move.
aïeul (m.), pi. aïeux, ancestor.
aigrette (f.), tuf t.
aile (f.), wing.
ailleurs (d>), besides.
VOCABULARY
aimer, to love, like.
ainsi, thus, so ; see dire.
air (m.), air, appearance ; tune ;
avoir V , to seem.
airain (m.), brass; (metonymi-
cally) church-bell.
aise, g lad.
aisément, easily. ajouter, to add ; put.
albâtre (m.), alabaster.
albarnos (m.), African cloak.
alentoar, around.
allée (f.), avenue.
aller (irr.), to go, be going, be
about to.
allongé, e, prolongea.
allumé, e, burning.
allumer, to light.
aloès (m.), aloes, aloe-wood.
alors, then.
altérer (s'), tobe impaired.
amant (m.), e (f.), lover.
Ame (f.), soûl; mind.
amener, to bring.
am-er, ère, bltter.
ami (m.), e (f.), friend.
amitié (f.), friendship.
amonr (m.), love.
an (m.), year; see avoir, anafin (m.), anafin (an Arabian
musical instrument).
ancêtre (m.), ancestor, ancien, ne, old, former, an-
cient.
andalons, e, Andalusian.
ange (m.), angel.
animer, to heighten. anneau (m.), ring.
année (f.), year.
annoncer, to présent.
antique, ancient.
apercevoir, to perçoive, see.
apparaître (irr.), to appear.
appeler, to call ; long for.
apporter, to bring.
apprendre (irr.), tolearn, hear v
Infor m, tell.
appris ; see apprendre.
appuyé, e, leaning.
appuyer, to lean, rest ; s» , to
lean.
après, after; d» , according
to.
arbre (m.), tree.
arbuste (m.), shrub.
arceau (m.), arch.
ardent, e, ardent, flery.
ardeur (f.), ardor; intense heat.
argent (m.), silver.
arme (f.), weapon, arm; premières s, flrst càmpaign.
armée (f.), army.
armer, to arm ; dub.
arracher, to draw.
arrêter, to stop; hpld ; s* , to
stop.
arrivée (f.) t arrivai. arriver, to corne, arrive.
arroser, to water.
asile (m.), retreat, abode.
aspect (m.), sight.
asseoir (Irr.), to seat ; establish r
found ; s* , to sit down.
assez, enough.
assis, e ; see asseoir.
assister, to be présent.
assurance (f.), certainty, bold-
ness.
astre (m.), any heavenly body ;
V du jour, the sun.
VOCABULÀBY
atours (m. pi.), ornaments ; attire.
attacher, to attach, fasten,
bind ; fil.
attachement (m.), fidelity.
atteindre (irr.), to strike.
atteint, e ; see atteindre.
atteinte (f.), wound, attack,
tonch.
attendri, e, moved, moist-
ened.
attendre, to await, wait for, ex-
pect.
attirer, to attract.
aucun, — e, an y, no ; (pr.)none.
au-dessous de, below, xinder.
au-dessus de, above.
au-devant de, to meet.
augmenter, to increase ; s 9 ,
to increase.
aujourd'hui, to-day; même,
this very day.
auprès, close by; de, near;
compared with.
aurais ; see avoir.
aurore (f.),dawn.
aussi, also, too.
aussitôt, immediately ; que,
assoonas.
austère, stem.
autant, as much.
autel (m.), altar.
autour de, round, around.
autre, other; l'un et V , both.
autrefois, formerly.
avancer (s 9 ), toadvance.
avant, before ; en , ahead. j
avec, with.
aventure (f.); a 1' , at ran-
dom.
avertir, to inform.
aveuglement (m.), blindness; obstinacy.
avoir (irr.), hâve ; 22 ans,
to be 23 years old ; le desus, to be victorious ; Il y a, there is or there are.
azur (m.), azuré, bine.
baigner, to wash.
baiser, to kiss.
balancer, to swing, sway.
ballade (f.), ballad, song.
banni (m.), e (f.), banished
person, exile.
barbaresque, Barbary, Moor-
ish, African.
barbarie (f.), barbarism.
barque (f.), boa t.
bat ; see battre, bataille (f.), battle.
bâtir, to build.
battre (irr.), to beat; se , to
fight.
beau or bel, le, beautiful,
fine, handsome, fair.
beaucoup, much.
belllqueu-x, se, warlike.
bénir, to bless.
bercer, to lull to sleep.
berger (m.), shepherd.
besoin (m.), need ; avoir —
de, to need.
VOCABULABY
bien (m.), good, property.
bien (adv.), well, very* very
much ; que, although.
bientôt, soon.
blanc, he, white.
blanc (m.), white.
blesser, to wonnd.
blessure (f.), wound.
bleu» blue.
bocage (m.), grove.
bols (m.), wood, forest.
boite (f.), case.
bon, ne, good.
bondir, to bound, leap.
bonheur (nu), happiness.
bonté (f.), kindness, excellence.
bord (m.), shore; bank; edge;
brim.
bornes (f. pi.), limita.
botte (f.), boot.
bouche (f.), month; lips.
boucle (f.), curl.
bouclier (m.), shield.
bouleverser, to agitate, upset
bout (m.), end.
bras (m.), arm.
brillant, brilliant, bright.
briller, to shine.
briser, to break.
brocart (m.), brocade.
broder, to embroider.
bruit (m.), noise, sound.
brûlant, e, burning, hot.
brûler, to burn.
bruyant, e, noisy.
bruyère (f.), moorland, heath. buffle (m.), buff-skin, a sort ot leather of a light yellow color.
ea, hère.
cabane (f.), h ut.
cabinet (m.), email room.
cacher, to hide, conceal.
cadet, te, yonnger.
calomnier, to slander.
campagne (f .) , country ; maison de , country house.
camper, to encamp.
canal (m.), pi. canaux, canal.
caprice (m.), fancy.
car, for.
caractère (m.), character, disposition.
carreau (m.), cushion.
casaque (f.), coat.
casque (m./, helmet.
castagnette (f.), castanet.
cavale (f.), mare.
céder, to yield, givê way ; faire
. to sacrifice.
ceindre (irr.), to gird (to some-
body'sside).
celut ; see ceindre, ceinture (f.), bel t.
ceinturon (m.), belt.
célèbre, famous.
célébrer, to sing.
cendre (f.), ashes.
cercueil (m.), coffln.
certitude (f.), certainty.
cesser, to cease.
chagrin (m.), sorrow, grief.
chaîne (f.), chain; row.
VOCABULABY
chaleur (f.), heat, ardor.
chanean (m.), camel.
champ (m.), field, background.
chanceler, to tremble.
changement (m.), change.
changer, to change ; de, to
hâve other...; se en, to be
changea into.
chant (m.), song; crowing.
chanter, to sing.
chapeau (m.), hat.
-chaîne, every, each.
char (m.), chariot.
chargé, e, loaded, covered.
charger, to charge, intrast.
charmant, e, pretty, charm-
ing.
charme (m.), charm, delight.
charmer, to charm, please.
chasser, to drive away.
château (m.), castle.
ehanmlère (f.), cottage.
chanmer, to put on : a, to fix
to the heels of the boots of .
chemin (m), way, road, street.
«mène (m.), oak.
ch-er, ère, dear.
chercher, to seek, look for; try.
cheval (m.), horse.
chevaleresque, knightly, chi-
valrons.
chevalerie (f.), chivalry» g»l-
lantry, knîghthood.
chevaHer (m.), knlght.
chevaucher, to ride (on horse-
back).
chevetnre <f.),hair.
cheveux (m. pi.), hair.
chevrette (f.), doe.
chevreau (m.), roebnck; doe.
chez, at, to, in one's house;
among; in.
choisir, to choose.
choix (m.), choice.
chose (f.), thing, matter.
chrétien, ne, Christian.
chnte (f.), downfall.
ciel (m.), sky, heavens; heaven»
cierge (m.), wax-taper.
cimeterre (m.), cimeter, sword.
cimetière (m.), cemetery.
cinq, five.
elntre (m.), arch.
circuler, to wind around.
ciseau (m.),chisel.
cité (f.), city, town.
citoyen (m.), citizen.
citronnier (m.), citron-tree.
clair (m.), light; an de la.
lune, by moonlight.
clarté (f.), light.
cloche (f.), bell.
clochor (m.), steeple.
cloître (m.), cloister; colon»
nade.
cœur (m.),heart; courage.
coin (m.), corner, nook.
colère (f.), anger.
collier (m.), collar.
colline (f.),hill.
colonne (f . ), coltimn.
combat (m.), struggle.
combattre (irr.), to flght.
combien, how much, how.
comble (m.),height; pinnacle.
comme, as, like, as if; how.
commencer, to begin.
comment, how.
commerce (m.), trade.
compagne (f.), companion.
VOCABULÀBY
compatriote (m.), fellow-countryman.
complainte (f.), lament; plaintive song.
comprendre (irr.), to understand.
compte (m.), account ; see rendre.
compter, to count ; 14 ans,
to be 14 years old.
comte (m.), count.
uuuhtnnuu (f. i countess.
concert (m.), concert; de ,
in nnison.
concevoir {Lrr.), to understand.
conduire (irr.j , to conduct, take, lead, drive.
conduite (f.), conduct.
conférer, to confer (on); give.
confiance (f.), confidence.
confrère {ni. h brother.
connaître (lrr.), toknow, be acquainted with.
eonqne (f.) t shell.
conquérant (m.), conqneror.
c a ii sacrer» to dévote*
fonwil (itL.).advice.
conserver, to préserve, keep.
consterné, e, diamayed.
consumer, to consume, bnrn.
conte (m.), taie.
cément, e, pleased.
ramer, to tell, relate.
contraindre (Lrr.), tocompel.
contre, against* with, for.
convenable, sui table»
«on venir à {lrr.) to suit,
copvertfr T to couvert»
ron vit-*- (m,), gueat.
«•q (m.), cock.
coquetterie (f.), coquetry.
eoran (m.), Koran.
corbeille (t.), basket.
corps (m.), body.
corset (m.), bodice.
côte (f.),coast.
côté (m.), side; de ee , in
thafc d 1 reo tlon de son , for
lils own part à ses s, be»
side him.
coteau (m.), hill ; hill-side.
eon (m.), neck.
couchant, setting.
couche (f.), bed.
couché* — *t stretched ; laid, coucher, to lie, sleep ; se , to
lie down, aet, couler, to flow
mnleur (f.j, color; see parer.
ce op itiKi, fcilow, thrust; percé
de s, badly wounded ; tont-
à- , suddenly.
conpo (f.), cup.
couper, to eut.
conplet (m.), verse.
cour (f.), court, court-yard; halL
courber, to bend.
courir (lrr,), torun, rush.
couronne (f.) crown.
couronner, to crown.
cours (m.), course ; topfto.
course (f.), course,- Jouraey.
coursier (m.), steed.
court — e (adj.), short.
court | see courir.
courtois - — e, courteous.
rourtolflle ff.j, courtes?*
coûter, tocoat.
coutume (f.), custom; avoir
— de, to be used to.
VOCABULABY
couvent (m.), convent.
couvrir (irr.), to cover; hide;
flil ; se de» to put on.
craindre (irr.), to fear.
crainte (f.), fear.
crédule, credulous.
créer» to create.
créneau Cm.), battlement.
creuser» to dig, eut ont.
creux (m.), hollow.
cri (m.), cry ; d'armes, bat-
tle-cry.
crier, to cry.
crins (m. pi.), mane.
croire (irr.)* to believe, think;
en , to believe.
croiser, to cross.
croissant (m.), crescent.
croissant, e, increasing.
croix (f.), cross; croas-shaped
guard (of a sword).
croyant (m.), e (f.), believer,
faithful.
cru, crut; see croire, cruauté (f.), cruel ty.
cueillir (irr.), to gather.
culte (m.), worship.
cyprès (m.), cypress-tree.
dame (f.), lady.
dans, in, into ; of .
datte (f.), date.
de, of , f rom ; by ; with ; on ; to ;
in.
debout, erect, standing.
débris (m. pi.), ruins ; romains.
déchirant, e, sad.
déclarer, to déclare, say. décorer, to decorate.
découper, to eut ont.
découvert, e, uncovered,
bare.
découverte (f.), discovery.
découvrir (irr.), to discover,
see show : se , to disclose
to each other décrire (irr.) to describe.
déçu, e, deceived
dédaigner, to disdain dédaigneusement, disdainfully défaut (m.); a de, instead of.
délier, to defy.
défigurer, to disfigure.
dégrader, to dilapidate.
dehors (au), out, outside.
déjà, already.
delà; par , beyond.
délaisser, to abandon.
délicat, e, exquisite.
délices (f. pi.), delight.
déllcleu-x, se, delightful.
demander, to ask for.
demeure (f.), home, résidence,
dwelling.
demeurer, to remain.
demi (à),half.
démonter, to dismount.
dentelle (f.),lace. départ (m.), departure.
dépit (m.), vexation, displeasure.
dépouille (f .), spoil; inheri tance.
dépouiller, to strip ; se de».
to give up.
VOCABULABÏ
depuis (prep.), since, for;
••Jusqu'à, from...to ; que,
since.
depuis (adv.), since that time.
dernt-er, ère, last.
derrière, behind.
dès» from ; from the very.
désaltérer, to quench the thirst of.
désarmer, to disarm.
descendre, to descend; lower; set.
désert, e (adj.), deserted.
désert (m.), désert.
désolé, e, disconsolate, sad.
désormais, henceforth.
dessein (m.), design.
dessiner, to draw, outline.
dessus; see avoir.
destin (m.), destiny.
détacher, to unbind.
détourner, to turn aside.
détruire (irr.), to destroy.
deux, two; tous , both.
devant, before, in front of .
devenir (irr.), to become*
deviendrait ; see devenir.
deviner, to guess, recognize.
devise (f.), emblem, motto, device.
devoir (m.), duty.
devoir (irr.), to owe; mnst; be
to; le Jour, to owe one's
existence.
dévorer, to devour.
dicter, to dictate.
ÎMeu (m.), God.
diurne, worthy.
dire (irr.), to telL, say; pour ainsi , so to speak.
discours (m.), speech.
disparaître (irr.), to disappear.
dissiper, to dispel.
distinguer, to distingoish ; perceive.
divers, e, différent.
divin, e, divine. .
divinité (f.), qneen.
dix-huit, eighteen.
dix-huitième, eighteenth.
doit ; see devoir.
dominer, to overlook.
dompter, to overcome.
don (m.), gif t.
donc, then ; I pray you.
donner, to give, cause ; la
mort a, to kiU; la vie a,
tospare (somebody's) life; se la main, to shake hands.
dont, whose; of, from, or with which.
dormir (irr.), to sleep.
dort ; see dormir.
dos (m.), back.
doucement, gently.
douceur (f.)» mildness.
douleur (f.), grief.
douloureft-x, se, sorrow-
ful.
douteu-x, se, doubtf ul.
deu-x, ce, sweet, gentle.
douze, twelve.
dragon (m.), dragon, winged serpent, much celebrated in the romances of the middle âges.
droit, — e, right.
droit (m.), right; daim.
duègne (f.), duehna, governess.
VOCABULABT
eau (f.), water.
ébène (m.), (seenote),ebony.
ébranler» to affect.
écarté, e, distant, remote.
échapper, to escape ; s 9 , to
escape.
échelle (f.), seaport.
éclair (m.), flash.
éclaircissement (m.), information.
éclairer» to light.
éclat (m.), brilliancy ; famé.
écerce (f.), bark.
écouler (s 9 ), to pass.
écouter, to liston (to).
écraser, to crush.
écrier (s 9 ), to exclaim.
écrire (irr.), to write.
écrit, e; see écrire.
écorner, to foam.
édifice (m.), building.
effacer, to efface ; s 9 , to dis-
appear.
effet (m.), effect.
effleurer, to skim along.
effrayant, e, frightful.
effrayer, to f righten ; s 9 , to
be afraid.
effroi (m.), fright.
é#;al ; a 1* de, as highly as.
également, equally.
égaler, to equal.
égarer (s 9 ), to lose one's way.
éffllse (f.), chorch.
eh bien! well.
élancer (s 9 ), to rush, Jump.
élératlon (f.), nobleness.
élevé, e, high; noble; selle-
e, saddle "projecting very
much in front and in rear." élever, to raise, erect ; s 9 , to
arise.
éloigner (s*), to go away.
éln (m.), elect.
embarquer (s 9 ), toembark.
embaumer, to perf urne.
embellir, to embellish ; enhance
the beauty of.
embrasser, to embrase ; kiss.
empêcher, to prevent ; s 9 , to
help.
emporter, to take away; V
sur, to prevail over.
empreint, e, stamped.
emprunter, to borrow.
ému, e, moved, affected.
en (prep.), in, into ; within ;
while; by; as.
en (pr.), of, from or on account
of, him, her, lt, thera.
enceinte (f.), wall; enclosure.
enchaîner, to bind.
enchanté, e, enchanted,
beautiful; pleased.
enchantement (m.), enchant-
ment; wonder.
enchanter, to delight.
enchanteresse (f.), enchant-
ress.
enchant-eur, eresse (adj.),
enchanting, charming.
enchâsser, to set, inlay.
encore, yet, still; besides, also;
encore un..., one more....
VOCABULARY
endroit (m.), place, spot.
enfance (f.), childhood.
enfant (m. f.), child.
enfin» flnally, at last, in short.
enflammé, e, inflamed.
enfler» to sweil ; s> , to spread
ont.
enfoncement (m.), recess; hollow ; depth.
enlacer, to engage, give; involve.
enivrer» to intoxicate.
enlever» to carry off.
ennemi (m.),enemy.
ennui (m.), weariness.
enrichir» to enrich.
enseigner» to teach, show.
ensemble, together.
ensuite» af terwards, then.
entendre, to hear.
enti-er, ère» entire: tout
, exclnsively.
entonner, to begin, strike np.
entourer, to snrround.
entraînant» e» captivating.
entraîner» to draw ; lead away.
entre, between ; among.
entrée (f.), entrance.
entrer» to enter.
•entrevoir (irr.) , to catch a glimpse of .
entr'ouvrir (irr.), to half-open.
envahir, to invade.
envelopper, to wrap np.
envier, to envy.
environner, to surround.
environs (m. pi.), neighborhood.
envoyer (irr.), to send.
épars, e, fiowing.
épaule (f.), shoulder.
épée (f.), 8 word; V haute;
with npraised sword.
éperon (m.), spnr.
éponge (f.), sponge. époque (f.), time, season.
épouse (f.), wife.
épouser, to marry.
épouvante (f.), fright.
époux (m.),husband.
épreuve (f.), trial ; à- toute ,
inexhanstible, éprouver, to feel, expérience;
endure.
équiper, to eqnip.
ermitage (m.), hermitage.
errant, e, wandering.
errer, to wander.
erreur (f.), error, mistake.
esclave (m. f.), slave.
espace (m.), space.
espagnol, e, Spanish.
espèce (f.),kind, species.
espérance (f.),hope.
espérer, to hope.
espoir (m.), hope.
esprit (m.), mind, wit, intellect.
essayer, to try.
essuyer, to wipe.
estime (f.), esteem.
estimer, to esteem.
et» and; ..., ..., both..^
and.
établir (s>), tosettle. été; seeétre.
éteindre (s 9 ) (irr.), to become
extinct.
étendre, to extend.
étendue (f.), extent.
étinceler, to shine.
étoffe (f.),8tuff.
VOCABULARY
étoile (f.), star.
étonnant, e, extraordinary.
étonné, e» astonished, am-
azed.
étennement (m.), surprise.
étouffer, to stifle.
étrange, strange.
étrang-er, ère (ad.), for-
eign.
étrang-er (m.), ère (f.),
étranger, f oreigner.
être (irr.), tobe.
étrler (m.), stirrup.
étroit, e, narrow.
étude (f.), study.
étudier, to study.
eu, eussiez, eût, eut; see avoir* eux, they, them.
évanouir (s'), to faint, vanish.
événement (m.), e vent.
exciter, to arouse.
exiger, to exact, demand.
expliquer, to explain.
extérieur» e, outside, apparent.
facile, easy.
façon (f.), fashion, way.
faire (irr.), to make, do, let,
cause; ask, take; order; se ,
to become ; le tour de, to
go along, visit ; sortir, to
bring out; revivre, to
revive; ne que, to serve
only to.
fait ; see faire.
faite (m.), top, summit.
falloir (irr. impers.) , to be necessary, must, ougbt ; 11 faut que Je... I must....
fardeau (m.), burden.
faubourg (m.), suburb.
faut; see falloir.
favorable, propitious.
favori (m.), te (f.), favorite.
fée (f.), fairy.
femme (f.), woman ; wife; maid.
fenêtre (f.), window.
fer (m.), iron ; blade.
fermer» to shut, close ; tie.
festin (m.), banquet.
fête (f.), feast, party ; habits do
, holiday dress.
feu (m.), flre ; flame.
feuille (f.), leaf.
Adèle, faithf ul, true.
fidèle (m.), faithf ul.
fidèlement, faithfully.
fi-er, ère, proud.
fierté (f.), pride.
figuier (m.), fig-tree.
figure (f.), figure; face.
figurer, to carve; se , to
imagine.
fils (m.), son.
fin (f.), end ; see mettre, fin, — e, fine, délicate, slender.
finesse (f.), acuteness.
finir, to end.
firent; see faire, firman (m.), passport.
fit; see faire, fixer, to fix, settle, appoint, win;
se , to locate, settle.
VOCABULARY
flambeau (m.), torch, light.
flanc (m.), side ; broadside.
flanquer» to flank.
fléchir» to bend.
fleur (f.), flower ; en , in full
bluom : aux de Us, marked
with fleurs de lis.
fleuri» e, flowery.
fleurir, to flourish.
fleuron (m.), gem.
fleuve (m.), river.
flot (m.), wave.
foi (f.), faith, troth; hand.
fols (f.), time ; à la , at once.
folie (f.), folly, passion.
fond (m.), bottora.
fondement (m.), basis.
font;see faire.
fontaine (f.), fountain, spring.
fors» save.
fortement» deeply, heavily.
fortune (f.), fortune, fate, luck.
fortuné» e» fortunate, happy.
fou, fol» le» foolish.
foule (f.), crowd ; en , ingreat
numbers.
fourreau (m.), scabbard ; case.
foyer (m.), fire-side; (pi.), home»
fraîcheur (f.), coolness.
fra-ls» tche» f resh, neat.
fraise (f.), rufl.
français» e, French.
franchir, to cross ; go through.
franchise (f.), frankness.
frapper» to strike, knock, beat.
frayeur (f.), fear.
frein (m.), bridle.
frêle» fraiL frémir» to tremble.
frémissement (m.), rustling.
frêne (m.), ashtree.
frère (m.),brother.
froid» e, cold.
front (m.), forehead, brow.
fuir (irr.), to fiée.
fumant» e» steaming.
fumée (f.), fume.
funèbre» funereal.
funeste» fatal.
fureur (f.), fury, rage.
fut; seeétre.
galanterie (f.), gallantry.
galère (f.), float (representing
agalley).
gant (m.), glove.
gantelet (m.), gauntlet.
«Tarder» to keep.
garnir, to trim.
gancbe, left.
gaulois» se» Gallic, French.
gazon (m.), turf.
gémir, to lament.
généreu-x, se, gênerons,
noble.
génie (m.), genius, taste, disposition, 8pirit.
génie (m.), genius (pi., genii), fairy.
genou (m.), knee; à x» on
one's knees.
gentil, le» pretty, nice;
noble, fair.
gerbe (f.), sheaf ; bunch, cluster.
VOCABULARY
gltana (f.), gipsy.
«lisser (me) , to slip ; steal.
gloire (f.), glory ; see mettre, glorieu-x, se, glorious;
proud»
gothique, Gothic.
gourmander, to scold.
coûter» to enjoy, taste.
goutte (f.), drop.
grâce (f.), grâce; bonne ,
gracefulness.
gracieu-x, se, gracions, gra-
ceful.
grain (m.), bead.
grand, o, great, large; grand;
rien.
grands (m.pl.), grandees; nobles,
rien.
grave, grave, dignifled.
graver, to engrare.
gravir, to climb.
gravité (f.), solemnity.
gre-c, que, Greek.
grenade (f.), pomegranate.
grenadier (m.), pomegranate-
tree.
grève (f.), beach.
gros, se, large, big.
grotte (f.), grotto.
groupe (m.), gronp; en ,
together.
guérir, to enre, heal.
guerre (f.), war.
guerri-er, ère, warlike.
guerrier (m.), warrior.
guider, to guide, drive.
guimpe (f.), neckerchief ; veil.
guirlande ( f . ), garland. \
habile, skilful.
habilement, skilfully.
habit (m.), clofches; see fête, habitant (m.), inhabitant.
habitation (f.), dwelling.
habiter, to inhabit, live in.
habitude (f.), habit.
hadgi (m.), pilgrim.
haie (f.), hedge.
haine (f.),hatred.
haïr, to hâte.
hameau (m.), hamlet.
haquenée (f.), ambling nag.
hâter (se), to hasten.
haut, e, high ; see épée.
haut (m.), top. [es.
haut-de-chausses (m.), breechhélas (prononnee the 8), alas I
hennir (pronounce a-nir), neigh.
herbe (f.),grass.
herboriser, to search for plants.
héritage (m.), inheritance.
hériter, to inherit.
heure (f.), hour; time.
heureu-x, se, happy, fortun-
ate, lucky.
hier, yesterday.
hirondelle (f.), swallow.
histoire (f.), history, story.
homme (m.), man.
honteu-x, se, ashamed.
hors, out; de lui, beside
himself.
hourl (f.), honri (nymph of Mohammed * s paradise).
humain, e, human.
VOCABULÀRY
Ici, hère.
idée (f.), idea, thought.
Idolâtrer, to idolize.
Ignoré, e, unknown.
Ignorer, to be ignorant (of).
Imiter, to imitate ; a la vue,
i to resemble in appearance.
Immobile, motionless.
immoler, to kiU.
importer (impers. ), to matter.
importuner, to annoy.
Incapable, unable.
Incendie (m.), are.
Incliné, e (p. p.), bent.
Incliner (s*), to bow.
Inconnu, e, unknown.
inconnu (m.) e (f.), unknown
person, stranger.
Inculte, uncultivated. [son.
indifférent (nu), indiffèrent per- Jndlffné, - — e, indignant.
Inépuisable, inexhaustible.
Infidèle, unfaithful; infldel, unbel ieving.
Infidèle (m. f.), infldel, unbeliever.
ingrat (m.) e (f.), ungrateful
person.
Inhabité, e, uninhabited.
inimitié (f.), enmity.
injure (f.), insuit.
Inquiétude (f.), anxiety, disquiétude.
Insensé, — e, mad.
Instant (m.), moment.
intérieur, c , inner.
interroger, to question.
Interrompre, to interrupt.
Introduire (irr.), to introduce, sbow in.
Inutile, useless.
irrité, e, angry.
Je une*
jadis (pronounce the 8), form-
erly.
Jaillir, to gush up.
Jaillissant, e, gushing.
Jais (m.), jet.
Jalousie (f.), jealousy. [ever.
Jamais, ever, ne ver; a , for
Jambe (f.),leg.
Jardin (m.), garden.
Jaune, yellow.
Jeter, to throw, cast.
Jeu (m.), play ; pastime.
Jeune, young.
lennesse (f.), youth.
<C), joy.
Joindre (irr.), to clasp.
Joli, e, pretty.
Jouer, to play.
Jou* (nu), yoke.
Jour (m.), day; daylight; tous
les , every day ; de en
, f rom day to day ; à f
infretwork; see mettre.
Joyeu-x, se, joyful.
jugement (m.), judgment.
juger, to judge, think.
Jupon (m.), skirt.
Jnrer, to swear.
Jusque, even; until; >à» as
far as, till, until ; to even.
TOOABULABT
kan (m.), kan, caravansary.
là» there. [er.
laboureur (m.), plougher, farm-
lae(m.),lake.
laine (f.), wool.
laisser» to leave, let, allow;
la» to let alone ; voir,
todisçloee.
lancer, to throw ; émit ; spur.
langue (f.), language.
large» broad, wide.
larme (f.), tear.
latin» e» lateen.
laver» to wash, bathe. lecture (f.)» reading.
lég-er, ère, light, small.
légèrement» lightly.
légèreté (f.), swiftness.
lendemain (m.), next day.
lentement» slowly.
lettre (f.), letter.
lever, to raise ; se , to rise.
lever (m.), rising.
libre, free.
lier» to unité.
lieu (m.), place; an — de*
instead of; tenir de, to
replace.
lire (irr.), to read.
lis (m.), (pronounce the 8 except
in fleur de lis), lily ; see fleur.
Ut ; see lire, livre (m.), book; d'église,
prayer-book.
loi(f.),law.
loin, far ; de , at a distance,
lointain, e, distant.
lointain (m.), distance.
long, ne, long ; (m.), length;
le de, along.
longtemps, long, a long while.
lorsque, when.
louange (f.), praise.
lueur (f.), light.
lumière (f.), light ; wit, humor;
information.
iune(f.),moon.
lut ; see lire.
mahométan, e» Moham-
medan.
main (f.), hand.
maintenant» now.
maintien (m.), demeanor.
mais» but.
maison (f.), house; family; race.
maître (m.), master.
maîtresse (f.), mistress.
mal (m.), evil; disease; misfortune.
mal, badly.
malade, sick, aflected.
mftle, virile, manly. '
VOCABULARY
malgré, in spite of .
Malheur (m.), misfortune, unhappiness.
malheureusement (adv.), unfortunately.
malheureu-x» se» unfortu-
nate, unhappy.
mamelle (f.) see sucer.
manière (f.), manner; faahion.
manquer (impers.)* to lack.
manteau (m.), cloak, mantle.
mantille (f.), fascinator.
marbre (m.), marble.
marcher» to walk, go.
marier» to marry ; se a, to
blend with.
marque (f.), mark, sign.
marquer» to mark.
massue (f.), club.
masure (f.), hovel.
mftt (m.), mast.
matinal» e, morning.
maudire (irr.), tocurse.
maure» Moorish.
mauresque» Moorish.
mauvais» e» bad.
maux (plur. of mal).
médecin (m.)* physician.
mélange (m.), mingling.
mêler» to mingle.
même (adj.), same ; self ; very ;
alike; (adv.) even; cela »
the very fact; see aujourd'hui.
mémoire (f.), memory.
mémoires (m. pi.), mémoire.
menacer» to tnroaten.
mener» to takc.
mentir (irr), to lie.
menton (ni.),chin.
mépriser, to despise.
mer (f.), sea ; grande , open
sea.
mère (f.), mother.
mériter» to deserve.
mervellleu-x» se» wonder-
fuL
mesure (f.), measnre, time.
mesurer (se)» to fight.
métier (m.), profession ; des
armes, military profession.
mettre (irr.), to put; en relief» to bring ont ; sa gloire
a» to make it one's glory to ;
fin a» to interrupt; au
jour» to give birth to ; se
au nombre de» to Join.
midi (m.), south; noon; noonday.
mieux» better.
mignon» ne, pretty.
milieu (m.), niiddle, midst.
mille» thonsand.
miner, to nndermine.
mit ; see mettre.
mobile, moving, flexible.
mœurs (f. pi.), manners.
moindre» least,
moins» less ; à que» unless.
mois (m.), mon th.
mole (m.), pier.
mollesse (f.), indolence.
monarque (m.), monarch.
monde (m.), world, people.
mont (m.), mount.
montagne (f.), mountain.
monter» to mount, rise, go on.
montrer» to show, point to.
mors (m.), bit (of abridle).
mort (f.), death.
VOCABULABY
-mortel» le, mortal, deadly.
mosaïque (t.), mosaic pavement.
mosquée (f.), mosque.
mot (m.), word.
mouette (f.), sea-gull.
monlln (m.), mill.
mourir (irr.), to die.
i (t.), mos8.
i (f. pL), mustache.
mouton (m.), sheep.
mouvement (m.), movement,
motion, agitation.
muet» te» mute, silent.
mur (m.), wall.
muraille (f.)» wall.
marier (m.), mulberry-tree.
musulman» e» Mohamme-
dan.
myrte (m.), myrtle.
nal-f, ve, artless, ingénions.
naissance (f.), birth, ôrigin;
jour de la » birthday.
naissant» e» rising.
naît | see naître, naître (irr.), to arise, corne.
.naïveté (f.), artlessness.
naseau (m.), nostril.
naturel (m.), nature.
naturel» le» natural.
navire (m.), boat.
ne»not; ••• pas, not; •••
que» only ; nothing but.
né» e , born.
nef <f.),nave.
neige (f.)* snow.
ni, neither, nor.
noblesse (f.), nobility, noble-
ness.
noir, e, black.
nom (m.), name.
nombre (m.), number ; see net*
tre.
nombreu-x, se» numeroua,
non, no, not.
nord (m.), north.
nourrir, to nourish.
nouv-eau, el, elle, new %
newly gathered, fresh ; de *»
again.
nouvelle (f.), taie.
nouvellement, newly.
nu, e, naked.
nuage (m.), cloud.
nue (f.), cloud ; sky.
nuit (f.), night.
nul, le, no one.
numide, Numidian.
•obscur, —
known.
obscurité (f.), darkness, obtenir (irr.), to obtain.
obscure, un-
-occidental» -
e, western.
occuper» to occupy, busy.
odeur (f.), scent.
œil (m.),eye.
offrir (irr.), to offer ; plight.
oh,0!ho!
VOOÀBULABY
oiseau (m.), bird.
ombrager, to stade, cover. ombre, (f.), shadow, shade.
on (l'on), one, tney, people,
somebody.
onde (f.), water.
apposé, e, opposite.
«r (m.), gold.
«ra«e (m.), storm.
«ranger (m.), orange-tree.
ordonner, to order.
ordre (m.), order.
oriental, e, eastern.
originaire, native.
ormeau (m.), young elm.
ornement (m.), ornament ; mm
, plain.
orner, to adorn.
oser, to dare.
ôter, to take off, detract.
ou, or.
où, where ; in, on which ; when ;
d 9 , whence.
oublier, to forget.
outre, beyond.
ouvrir (irr.), to open.
pacifique, peaceful.
paillette (f.), spangle.
pain (m.), cake.
paisible, peaceful, quiet.
paix (f.), peace. •
palais (m.), palace.
p&llr, to turn pale.
palmier (m.), palm-tree.
palpitant, e, palpitating.
pan (m.), skirt.
panser, to dress (wounds).
par, by, through; in; on acconnt of ; out of ; under ; see delà.
parce que, becanse.
paraître (irr.), to appear, seem.
parcourir, (irr.), to travel over, visit, f ollow, sail over.
pardonner, to excuse.
pareil, le, like, such.
parer, to adorn ; parry ; se ,
to deck o. s.; paré de ses couleurs, wearing her livery.
paresseu-x, se, lazy.
parfait, e, perfect.
parfum (m.), perfume. parfumer, to perfume.
parjure, perjured.
parler, to speak, talk.
parmi, among, amidst.
parole (f.), word; sur sa >
on parole.
parrain (m.), sponsor.
part (f.), part, side; de toutes
, on ail aides.
part ; see partir, partager, to share, divide.
parterre (m.), flower-bed.
particulier, ère, peculiar*
