scène,/., scène

schismatique, schismatic

scie,/., saw

scientifique, scientific

scientisme, m., sdentism, dévotion to

science, science scier, saw scierie,/., sawmUl scieur, m,, sawyer; — de long, pit-

sawyer scintillement» m., sdntiUation, twin-

kling sciure,/., eawdust scrupule, m., scruple sculpter, carve, sculpture sculptund, -e, sculptural sébile,/., wooden bowl s-ec^ -èche, dry, hard; à pied—,

with dry f eet seconde, /., second secouer, snake secourable (à), helpful, charitable

(to) secourir, help, aid secours, m., help, aid, reli^ secret, m., secret, secrecy; «n ptiis —

de lui-même, in his most secret

soûl secr-et, -ète, secret, inward, private séculaire, secular, time-honored sécurité, /., secunty sédentaire, m., recluse, a person lead-

ing a sedentary lif e séduire, seduce, attract seigneur, m., God, noble, lord sein, m., bosom seizième, sixteenth séjour, m., stop, stay, continuance selon, according to semaine,/., week semblable (à), like semblant, m., show, prêteuse, ap-

pearance, seeming sembler, seem semelle,/., sole semence,/., seed semer, sow sénateur, m., senator sénile, senile sens, m.f sensé sensibilité, /., sensibility, feeling

VOCABULARY

sensible, obvious, visible

sentier, m., path

sentiment, m., sentiment, feeling

sentinelle./., sentinel

sentir, feei; se — , feel

séparer, separate; se — , separate, part

septembre, m., September

serein, -e. serene

sérénité,/., serenity

serf, m., serf, slave

sergent, m., sergeant

sergot (slang) ^ m., cop

série,/., séries

sérieu-z, *se, serions

sermonner^ lecture

serpe,/., bill-hook, scythe

serpentement, m., winding

serpenter, wind, creep

serré, -e, serried, close together

(se) serrer, press close; se — les mains, clasp hands, shake liands

servage, m., tnraUdom

service, m., service, duty; mettre au — de, place at the service of

servile, servile, slavish

servir (de), serve as, be used as; se — (de), make use (of )

serviteur, m., servant, servitor

seuil, m., threshold

seul, -e, alone, only, single

seulement, only

sève, /., sap, strength, vigor

sévère, severe

sévir, chastise, ill-treat, rage

sexe, m., sex

si, if, whether, such, yes, however

siècle, m., century

siège, m., siège, seat

sien, -ne, his, her, hers

sifliant, -e, hissin^, whistling

sifflement, m., whistling, hi^ing

signaler, point eut, give the description of

signe, m., sign; en — de, as a token of

signer, sign

signifier, signify, intimate

silencieusement, silently

silencieu-x, -se, silent, stiU

silex, m., silex, âint

sillage, m., wake, track

sillon, m., furrow

sillonné, -e, lined, furrowed, crossed

simple, m., simpleton

simplement, simply; tout — , merely

simplicité,/., simpHcity

simtilacre, m., image, shadow

simultanément, simultaneously

sincèrement, sincerely

sincérité,/., sincerity

singe, m., monkey

singuli-er^ -ère, smgular, unusual

sinistre, smister, thjreatening

sinon, if not

sirène,/., siren

situé, -e, situated

slave, Slavic

soc, m., plowshare

sociabilité,/., sociability

socialement, socially

socialisme, m.^ socialism

société,/., Society

sociologie,/., sociology

sœur,/., sister; les planètes — s, twin

planets soi, oneself

soigneusement, carefully, with care soin, m., care, pains, attention;

prendre — (de), take care (of),

care (for) soir, m., eveninç soirée, /., evening; dès la — venue,

as soon as evening comes soit, be it so ; — que — que, whether —

or, be it that — or; quoi qu'il en — ,

wnatever or however it may be soixante, sixty

soixante-dix-huit, seventy-eight sol, m., ground, land, soil solaire, solar, of the sun soldat, m., soldier soleil, m., sun, sunshine; au — , in the

sun; au — levant, at sunrise solidarité, /., sohdarity solide, soud, sterling solidement, solidly, strongly sollicitation,/., entreaty solliciter, solicitate, apply to, invite sombre, dark, doomy sombrer, f ounder, go down sommaire, summary, primitive sommairement, summarily somme^ /., «vwsi', — \ss^^^ ^^^x. ^^\

en — , m ^i^ùft xûaàsi

sommeil, m,, sleep

sommeiller, slumoer, doze

sommet, m., summit

somptueusement, smnptuouBly

son, m., Sound

songe, m.t dream

songer (à), think (of), dream

sonner, sound, ring; faire — , sound

sonore, sonorous. sounding

sophiste, m.f sopnist

sort, m., sort, lot, fate

sorte, /., kind, sort, way, manner; en quelque — , in some sort or way

sortie,/., going, exit, coming out

sortir, go out^ leave

sot, -te, stupid, silly

sottise,/., foolishness, folly

sou, w., penny

souche,/., stump

souci, m., care

(se) soucier (de), care, be concemed (about)

sourcil, m., eyebrow

sourcili-er, -ère, of the brows

soudain, suddenly

soudain, -e, sudden

soudainement, suddenly

souder, solder, weld

souffle, m., breath

souffler, blow, breathe, pant

soufflet, m., bellows

souffleu-r, -se, m^ /., blower

souffrance, /., sunering

souffrant, -e, suffering, ailing, diseased

souffreuteu-x, -se, needy, sickly, ailing

souffrir, suffer

souhait, m., wish, désire, longing; à — , as one could wish

souhaiter, wish for, wish

souiller, soil, sully, profane, défile

souillure, /., stain, spot, dirt, contamination

soulagement, m., reUef

sotilager, relieve; se — , relieve oneself

soulever, raise, raîse up

soulier, m., shoe soumis, -e, p. p. oj soumettre, sub-

ject, Bubmiasive soumission,/., submission

soupe,/., soup

souper, m., supper

soupeur, m., one who eats supper

soupir, m., sigh

source,/., spring, 8010*00

sourd, -e, deaf, hollow, duU-squnding, dufl; à voix — e, in a low voice

soturdre, bubble up, well up, arise

souriant, -e, smiling

sourire, smile

sourire, m., smile

souris,/., mouse

sous, under, beneath, below

sous-préfecture, /., coimtry-seat

soustraire (à), escape (from), flee (from)

soutenir, sustain, support, uphold, défend

souterrain, -e, imdergrou^d

souvenir, m., souvenir, memory

(se) souvenir de, remember

souvent, often

souverain, -e, m., /., sovereign

souveraineté, /., sovereignty, domin-

lon

spacieu-x, -se, spacious, roomy spasme, m., spasm^ fit spécialisé, -e, specialized spécialité,/., specialty spectacle, m., sight, spectacle spectat-etir, -rice, rft., /., spectator,

looker-on sphère,/., sphère spirale,/., spiral

splendetu:, /., splendor, magnificence spontanément, spontaneoumy spore, w., spore squelette, m., skeleton stable, solid, steady, stable stalle,/., stall

station,/., station, hait, stand stèle,/., tombstone stérile, barren, stérile stoïcisme, m., stoicism stoïque, stoic strict, -e, strict strie,/., strip, Une stupéfaction, /., stupéfaction stupéfait, -e, stupefied, astounded stupeixr,/., stupor s\Mç\âL^,«t\ipid s\>x^v^«ïnftXL\^^\Nxçv^'^

VOCABULARY

stupidité, f., stupidity

subir, undergOy oear

subit, -e, Budden

subitement, suddenly

submerger, submerge

subsistance,/., subsistence, livelihood

subsistant, -e, remaining

subsister, subsist

substituer (à), substitute (for)

subtily -e, subtle, sharp, artful

subtiliser, etherealize

subversion, /., overthrow, subversion

succéder, succeed (corne after) ; se — ,

succeed each other succès, m.f success successeur, m., successor successi-f , -ve, successive succomber, succiunb, sink, perish,

overcome sucre, m.f sugar sud-ouest, m., southwest suer, perspire, sweat suffire (à), suffice, be enough or

sufficient; se — , provide for one-

self , be sufficient unto oneself suffisamment, sufificiently suffisant, -e, sufficient suggérer, suggest suie,/., soot suisse, Swiss suite, f., conséquence, effect; rest,

remains, retinue; à la — de, after,

behind; par la — , subsequently,

at a later period suivant, according to, in proportion

to; — aue, according as suivre, follow sujet, m., subjêct sujétion, /., subjection, thralldom,

u*ksomeness, slavery superbe, proud, haughty; la —

(svbst.)^ pride superbement, superbly, proudly superflu, -e, superfluous supérieur, -e, superior supériorité,/., superiority suppléer, make good, fill up, supply supplice, m., punidmient, torture,

torment support, m., prop, stay, support supposer, suppose supprimer, Buppress, put down, quell

suprématie,/., supremacy

sûr, -e, sure

sur, on, upon, about, over

suraigu, -ë, extremely shrill or sharp

surcharge,/., additional burden

surcroit, m., increase, addition; par

— , in addition sûrement, surely surenchérir, overbid, outbid surg^, land, gush out, corne out;

faire — , call f orth sturgissement, m., springing focth surhumain, -e, superhuman surlendemain, m., third day stumonter, surmoimt, top surpasser, surpass surplomber, overhang surprendre, surprise surpris, -e, surprised sursaut, m., jmnp, start sursauter, start; faire — , make jmnp

or start surtout, especially, above ail surveillance, /., inspection, superin-

tendence, guard surveiller, watch, look after, superin-

tend survenant, -e, m., /., chance-corner survenir, come up or in, drop in, oc-

cur, happen, arrive, come survivance,/., survival survivant, -e, m., /., survivor survivre, survive susceptiole (de), susceptible (of) susciter, raise up, stir up suspendre, suspend, hang suspendu, -e, p. p. of suspendre, sus-

pended symboliser, symbolize sympathie,/., sympathy syndicat, m., syndicale synonyme (de), synonymous (with) syntaxe,/., S3mtax synthèse,/., S3aithesis système, m., System

table, /., table tableau, m., picture tableauthV) m., \i\>\X& ^v^X^sx^

PAGES FKANÇAISES

tache, /., spot, speckle

tftche,/., task

tacher, spot, speckle

tftcher, try

taille,/., eut, size

tailler, trim, sharpen, eut, eut up

taillis, m., underwood, underbrush

(se) taire, keep quiet, be silent

talon, m., heel

talus, m.f slope, embankment

tambour, m., drum

tandis que, whilst, while

tanière, /., den

tanné, -e, tan-colored

tanneronnais, -e, m., /., inhabitant of

Tanneron tant. 80 many, so much tantôt, prosently, bye-and-bye, some-

timea; tantôt . . . tantôt, now . . .

now, sometimes . . . sometimes tupage, II»., racket, uproar; à grand — ,

wuh a grt^at noise tapageu-r, -se, noisy, riotous taper, rap, knock tapis, m., oarpet tard, late tarder, delay

tardi*f, -ve, tardy, late, slow tas, m., pile, lot

taudis, m.f hole, wretched hovel taxer, tax, charge tchèque, Czech technicité, /., technique techniquement, technically teigneu-z, -se, mangy telj -le. such; — que, such as, like:

tndef, pron, {after un, une), so and

80, such a one témoigner (de), testify, bear witness

to, évince, show, prove témoin, m., witness, token, sign, mir-

ror; prendre à — , take or hold as a

witness témoinage, m., witness, testimony,

évidence tempête, /., tempest, storm temps, m., time; de — à autre, from

time to time; en même — ^ at the

same time; à — , in time tenace, tenacioua cité,/., ten&city nce,/., tendsaey

tendre, stretch, strain, spread, hold out; se — . be stretched out

tendre, tena

tendrement, tenderly

tendresse, /., love, tendemess

tendu, -e, p, p, o/ tendre, outstretched

ténèbres, /. o^., darkness

tenir, hold, keep; — à, wish, désire, be willing; — de, take aiter, resemble; — bon, hold, endure, take root in; se — ^ stay, stand; tiens!

indeed! hère!

tentant, -e, tempting

tentat-eur, -rice, tempting

tentation,/., temptation

tentative,/., attempt, trial

tenter, tempt, try

terme, m., term, end, close, word

terminer, end, finish, terminate; se — , end

terrain, m., ground

terrasse,/., terrace

terrasser, throw down, dismay

terre, /., earth, world, clay, ground, country; par — , on the ground; — battue, dirt

terrestre, earthly, terrestrial

terreur,/., terror, fright

terreu-x, -se, dirty

terriblement, tembly

territoire, m., territory

tertre, m., knoU, mound, hillock

testament, m., will

têtard, m,, tree (which has heen trimmed)

tête, /., head; en — , at the head; faire — à, stand up against, cope with

têton, m., teat

têtu, -e. stubbom, wrong-headed

théâtral, -e, theatrical

théâtre, m., theater

théorie. /., theory

thermal, -e, thennal, hot; eaux — s, hot spnngs

thermomètre, m., thermometer

thèse. /., thesis; — de doctorat, doctor s thesis

tien, -ne, thine, yours

tige,/., stalk, stem, rod

tSi^iiAsse^f., hair

VOCABULARY

timbre, m., stamp, postmark

timidité,/., timioity

tintement, m., tinkling

tinter, tinkle

tir, m., shooting

tirer (à or de), draw, pull, dérive, extract, shoot

tireur, m., shot, marksman

tison, m., brand, fire-brand

titanesque, titanic

titre, m., title; à — s divers, for différent titles or reasons; à — de, as; au même — , by the same title, for the same reason

titulaire, m., titular

toile, /., canvas

toilette, /., toilet

toison, /., fleece

toit, m., roof

tolérance, /., tolérance

tolérant, -e, tolérant

tomate,/., tomato

tombe, /., tombstone

tombeau, m., tomb

tomber, fall, overthrow; — sous la main, come to one's notice

tombeur, m., one who overthrows

ton, m., tone, style, shade

tonnerre, m., thunaer

tordre, twist, wring, writhe

tordu, -e, p. p. o/ tordre, twisted

torpem:,/., torpor

torrent, m., torrent, flood, stream

torrentueu,-x,-se,torrent-like,drenching

tort, m., wrong, fault; avoir — , be in tne wrong, be wrong

tortionnaire, torturing; svhat. m., «torturer

torturer, torture, tonnent; se — , be tortured, distorted

tôt, soon

total, -e, total, complète

touchant, -e, touching

toucher, touch

toueur, w., tow-boat

toujours, always

tour, /., tower

tour, m., turn, lathe, mold; — à — , by tums; à son — , in his turn

tourbe, /., crowd, mob

tourbillon, m., whiriwind

tourelle, /., turret

totument, m., torment, torture, trouble

totumente, /., storm, tempest

totumentê, -e, rugged, convulsed

totumenter, torment, torture, molest, plague; se — , toss about, worry

tournant, m., tuming, tum, bend

tourner, tum, revolve, tum roimd, move round

tourneur, m., tumer

tout, -e, pZ., tou-s, -tes, every, any, quite; — s les cinq ans, eveiy five years; — s les deux, both; adv.^ wholly, entirely, thoroughly, ail, quite; pas du — , not at ail; — à fait, quite, altogether, utterly

tracasserie, /., worry, vexation

tracer, trace, draw, lay out

traditionnel, -le, traditional

traditionellement, traditionally

traduction, /.; translation

traduire, translate; se — , be construea

tragédie, /. , tragedy

tragique, tragicj

tragiquement, tragicall^r

train, m., pace, ratéj train; être en — de, be about (domg)

traînard, -e, m., /., straggler, loiterer

(se) traîner, crawl along, crawl, creep aiong

trait, m., feature, trait, trace, mark (0/ a saw), character, stroke

traité, m., treaty, treatise

traitement, m., treatment

tranchant, -e, clear-cut, sharp, décisive; svhsi. m., edge

tranchée, /., trencn

tranquille, quiet, tranquil, calm, still

tranàormer, transform; se — , be transformed, transform oneself

transmettre, transmit, convey, transfer, hand down; se — , tJe transmitted, handed down

transparsutre, shine through

transparence, /., transparency, radiance

transport, m., transport, rapture

transportée^ \x^sqss^t\»^ <5»x^ '^ w

transposer, transpose

trappe, /., trap, trapdoor

trapu, -e, thickset, squat, bulky

travail, m., toil, work, labor, task

travailler, work

travailletsr, m., worker

travers: à — (de), through; au — de,

through; en — de, across traverser, cross trêbuchement, m., stumbling tremblant, -e, trembling. shaky tremblement, m., trembling trembler, tremble tremblotement, m., trembling, quiv-

ering tremper, soak; se — (de), be filled

(with) trentaine,/., about thirty trente, thirty trente-sept, thirty-seven très, very trésor, m., treasure tressaillir, start, feel a thnll, leap trêve, /., truce, rest tribu, /., tribe

tribune, /., tribune (polUical) tribut, m., tribute tricolore, three-colored tricoter, knit

triomphant, -e, trîumphant triomphe, m., triumpn triste, sad; — à mourir, deathly sad tristement, sadly tristesse, /., sadness trois, three troisième, third tromper, deceive : se — , be mistaken,

deceive oneseli tronc, m., trunk trôner, reign, be enthroned trop, too, too much, too many trot, m., trot trotter, trot trou, m.y hole troublant, -e, disturbing, upsetting,

unsettlmg trouble, m., disturbance, confusion,

perplexity troubler, trouble, disturb troupe,/., troup, band, herd, drove; les — s, troopa, forces irouveau, m,, herd, âoek, drove ^r, m., Boldier

trouvaille;/., finding. discovery

trouver, fmd; se — , be found, find

truffe, /., truffle

truite,/., trout

tuberculose, /., tuberculosis

tuerj kill; se — , kill oneself

tuene, /., butchery

tueur, m., killer

tuile, /., tile

tumulte, m., tumult

tumultueu-x, -se, tumultuous, clam*

oring tunique,/., tunic Tunisie, Tunisia tur-c, -que, Turk, Turkish typique, tjrpical tyrannie, /., tjrranny

ultérietsr, -e, subséquent, further,

ulterior ultime, ultimate unanime, unanimous unanimité,/., unanimity imi, -e, muted

uniforme, m., uniform, regimentals imique, unique, only uniquement, only, solely unir (à, avec), unité, join. link to-

gether; s' — , unité, join, be united unisson, m., unison; à 1' — de, in

unison with imité, /., unity univers, m., universe imiversel, -le, universal imiversite, /., university urne, /., um usage, m., use, habit, custom; à

V — de, for the use of; hors d* — ,

worthless, useless user (de), use, wear out; s* — , tire

oneself out, wear out usine,/., factory usinier, m., manufacturer usurper, usurp utile, useful utilement, usefully utilité, /., usefulness, utility, use

NacttELC^s^ f . p2., vacation

VOCABULARY

vache,/., cow

vagabond, -e, roving, vagrant, wan-

dering; subst. m.j vagabond, rover vagissant, -e, wailmg vague, /., wave vaguement, vaguely, slightly vaillamment, valiantly, courageously vaillance, /., valor, f ortitude vaillant, -e, valiant, brave, cour-

ageous vain, -e, vain; en — , in vain vaincre, conquer vaincu, -e, p. p. of vaincre, conquered,

vanquished vainement, vainly, in vain vainqueur, conquering, victorious;

suhst, w., conqueror, victor valeur, m., value, worth vallée, /., valley vallon, m., vale, dale valoir, be worth, be of value; —

mieux, be better or préférable;

mieux — (que), be better (than) valse,/., waltz vanité, /., vanity (se) vanter, boast vapeur,/., vapor, steam vaquer (à), attend to variante,/., différent reading varier, vary variété, /., variety vasque,/., basin vaste, big, vast vaticination, /., prophecy vécu, -e, p. p. of vivre, Hved végétal, -e, vegetable, végétal végétant, -e, végétative végétati-f , -ve, végétative veillée, /., vigil, evening veiller, sit up, stay up; — sur,

watch, watch over; — à, see, take

care velours, m., yelvet, velveteen venant, coming; svbst. m., comer;

à tout — , to ail comers vendéen, -ne, of Vendée vendre, sell; se — , eell oneself vénération, /., vénération, révérence vengeance, /., revenge venger, avenge; se — (de), avenge

oneself (for) veng-eur, -tresse, revengeful, aveng-

ing; subst. m.^f.^ a venger

venir, come, occur, happen; — de,

hâve just; faire — , send for vent, m., wind: au — , to windward ventre, m., bielly venu, -e, p. p. o/ venir, come verbe, m., verb verdâtre, greenish verdoyant, -e, verdant, grassy,

green véridique, truthful véritable, true, véritable véritablement, truly vérité,/., trutn; à la — , in truth vernis, m., veneer verre, m., glass verrerie, /., glass-works, glass-mak-

ing vers, toward vers, m., verse versaillais, -e, m., /., person Uving

in Versailles, m. pZ., soldiers of

Versailles (see Notes) versant, m., side, slope versatilité,/., versatility verser, pour, spill, shed versicolore, of many colors vert, -e, green

vertige, m., giddiness, dizziness vertigineu-x, -se, dizzy, giddy vertu, /., virtue, quality vertueusement, virtuously verve, /., spirit, animation vêtement, m., garment, clothing vexatoire, vexations vibrant, -e, vibrating vibrer, vibrate vice, m., vice, defect, flaw vicomtesse, /., viscountess victime, /., victim victoire, /., victorjr victorieu-x, -se, victorious victuaille, /., food, victuals vide, empty; svib^l. m., void, empty

space, emptiness vider, empty vie, /., life, existence vieillard, m., old man vieillesse, /., old âge vieillir, grow old, âge viennois, -e, m., /., Viennese vierge, w^m vV-evoL, -^Vl ^cjote a •o«yv»^% -«^^^-^

Ti-f, -Te, alive, lively, brisk, spiriied, fharp, bright, ninning; 9yhst. m., quick, livin^ peraon

TiglUnt, -e, viciant, watchful

▼igneron, m,, vine-dresser

▼igoureu-Zy -te, vigorous, robuBt

▼Iffueur. /., vigor

▼iiUgeobf -e, m.,/., villager, peaaant

▼ille,/., City, town; — d'eaux, watering-place

▼illégiature, /., f tay, place

▼in, m,t wine

▼ingt, twenty

▼ingt-cinq, twenty-five

▼ingt-deuz, twenty-two

▼Ingt-quatre, twenty-four

▼iolemment, violently

▼iolent, -e, violent, etrong

violenté, -e, enhanced

violenter, do violence to

virginité,/., virginity, freehnets

vieage, m., face, visa^, countenajQce

vif-a-vif (de), opposite, toward

vifcof ité, /., vifloouf form, vifooaity

vif iblement. visibly

vifière,/., fbade, vifor

vif ite, /., visit

vif iter, visit

vif iteu-r. -f f; m,, /., visitor

vifuel, -le, Visual

vitaUté,/., vitality, life

vite, quickly

vitreu-z, -f e, f^laff y, vitreouf

vivace, perennial

vivant, -e, living; avbat in.,/.^ living person; de mon — , during my lifetime

vivement, quickly

vivifler, enhven, vivify

vivre, live

vocable, m., word, term

vocifération,/., loud outcry, vocifération

voici, hère is, hère are, behold

voie, /., way, track, path, streak.

roaa. Une; la — ferrée, railroad track; en — de, in the way to

voilà, there is, there are, behold

voile, m., veil

voir, Bee) ae — , see oneself or each other

Ire, even

voisin, -e» nei^hboring^ near by;

9vb9i, m.,/., ndciibor ▼oiflinaget m., nei^iboriiood ▼oitore,/., carnage^ coadi ▼oiz, /., voice; à nu — ^, in a whisper;

tottt d'une — ^ with one voioe vol, m., flkht; en — droit, in a

Btraic^t mght volaille,/., fowl, bird volcanique, volcanic voler, fl3r. eteal voleter, flutter ▼oleu-r, -se, m.,/., tbief volière,/., aviary volontaire, willing, vduntary, self-

willed, willful ▼olontairement| voluntanly volonté, /., wdl, wish; la bonne — ,

good-will, willingnese mtiers, willingly volupté,/., delight, voluptuousness voluptueusement, volup&uoualy votre, your vouer, dedicate, vow vouloir, wish; — bien, chooee, like,

be willing, consent, be so kind as to,

hâve the IrindneBS to voulu, -e, 2>. p. 0/ vouloir, wished for,

required vous, you

voûte, /., arch, vault, ceiling voyage, m., joumey, voyage; en — ,

traveling, on a joumey voyager, travel

voyageu-r, -se, m., /., traveler vrai, -e, true, real; a dire — , to tell

the truth vraiment, truly, really vue, /., view, sight, eyes; en — , in

sight, in view; en — de, in view of,

in respect to vulgaire, m., vulgar vulgairement, vulgarly

y, there, to, at, of, in, or for it; il — à, there is, there are; il — à une trentaine d'années, about thirty years ago

nk^s^s m.^ iKv^'jt^VfinMA