livre,/, franc, livrée,/, livery, dress
livrer, to deliver, betray, give
up, engage, give.
logement, m., lodgings, quar-
ters.
loger, to lodge, live.
logis, m., lodging.
loi,/, law.
loin, far, far off.
lointain, -e, remote, distant.
longanimité, /., patience, for-
bearance.
longtemps, long, a long time.
longueur,/, length.
lorsque, when.
lourd, -e, heavy, hard.
louveteau, m., young wolf.
lueur, /., glimmering, light,
gleam.
lumière,/, light, lundi, m., Monday.
lustre, m., chandelier.
lutte,/, struggle.
lutter, to struggle.
luxe, m., luxury.
machinal, -e, mechanical, instinctive.
madrier, m., plank.
magistrat, m., magistrate.
magistrature, /., magistracy.
magnanime, magnanimous.
mai, m., May.
main, /., hand.
maintenant, now.
maintenir, to maintain, préserve.
maintien, m., maintenance, préservation.
maire, m., mayor.
mais, but.
maison,/, house.
maître, m., m as ter.
maîtresse, /., mistress.
majesté,/, dignity.
majestueu-x, -se, dignified, noble.
mal, m., evil, harm, pain.
mal, ill, wrong, badly.
mâle, manly, vigorous.
malgré, in spite of, notwithstanding.
malheur, m., misfortune, unhappiness.
malheureu-x, -se, unfortunate, unlucky, unhappy.
mander, to summon, order.
manège, m., manœuvre, act.
manger, to eat.
manière,/, way.
manifeste, m., manifesto, proclamation.
manifester, to show.
manquer, to miss, fail, be wanting.
manteau, m., cloak.
marchand, m., merchant, dealerc I marchandise,/, merchandise.
IOO
VOCABULARY
marche, /., walk, walking,
march, progress, step, stair.
marchepied, m., step.
marcher, to walk, march.
maréchal, m., marshal; — des
logis, quartermaster.
mari, z»., husband.
marque,/., mark, sign, token.
marquer, to mark, indicate.
marquise, /., marchioness.
marronnier, m., horse-chestnut-
tree.
masse,/., mass, heap, crowd.
masser, to mass, collect.
massue,/., club, matelas, m., mattress.
matin, m., morning.
matinal, -e, early.
matinée, /., morning, forenoon.
mauvais, -e, bad, ill.
méchanceté,/., wickedness.
méchant, -e, bad, wicked.
mèche,/, match, mécontent, -e, dissatisfied.
médecin, m., physician.
méditer, to consider, plan, meilleur, -e, better.
mélancoliquement, sadly.
mêlée,/, mob, crowd.
mêler, to mingle, mix.
même, same, self, very, even,
also.
mémoire,/, memory.
menace,/, threat.
menacer, to threaten.
ménage, m., household, family.
ménager, to spare.
mendiant, beggar.
mener, to lead.
meneur, m., leader.
menton, m., chin.
mépris, m.-s contempt, scorn.
merci,/, mercy.
mercredi, m., Wednesday.
mère,/, mother.
méridional, -e, southern.
mériter, to deserve.
messager, m., messenger.
messe,/, mass.
mesure, /., measure; à — que,
in proportion as.
mesurer, to measure.
métier, m., business, occupation, office.
mettre, to put, put on, place; se — , to begin.
meuble, m., pièce of furniturej, furniture.
meurtre, m., murder.
meurtri-er, -ère, assassin, mur= derous, deadly.
midi, m., noon, south.
mie,/, crumb.
mieux, better.
milice,/, militia.
milieu, m., middle, midst.
militaire, soldier, military.
mille, thousand.
millier, m., thousand.
ministère, m., ministry, service.
minuit, m., midnight.
misérable, m., wretch.
mitraille,/, grapeshot.
modeler, to shape, mold.
modéré, -e, moderate.
modérer, to restrain.
modifier, to change.
mœurs,/, pi., manners, customs.
moindre, less, least.
moins, less ; du — , at least.
mois, m., month.
moitié,/, half.
moment, m., instant ; du — que, as soon as.
momentané, momentary, tempo»
rary.
momentanément, for the moment, for the time being.
monarchie,/, monarchy.
monarchique, monarchical.
monarque, m., monarch.
monastère, m., convent.
monceau, m., pile.
monde, m., world, people, Company, society; tout le — , everybody-
VOCABULARY
monnaie,/., coin, money.
monsieur, m., gentleman, Mr.
montagne,/., mountain.
monter, to get up, mount.
montre,/., watch.
montrer, to show.
moqueu-r, -se, sneering, scornful.
morceau, m., pièce, morsel, mouthful.
morne, gloomy, dejected.
mort,/, death.
mort, -e, dead.
mot, m., word.
motif, m., motive, cause.
motiver, to justify.
mouchoir, m., handkerchief.
mouiller, to wet, moisten.
mourir, to die.
mousqueterie,/, musketry.
mouvement, m., movement ; impulse, feeling.
moyen, m., means, way.
muet, -te, dumb, mute, speechless.
mugissement, m., roaring, howling.
multiplier, to increase.
municipal, m., municipal officer.
municipalité,/, town council.
munition,/, ammunition.
mur, m., wall.
muraille,/, wall.
murmure, m., muttering, sound, groan.
murmurer, to grumble, mutter.
musée, m., muséum.
mutiler, to mutilate, maim.
naissance,/, birth.
naître, to be born.
nature, /., nature, constitution.
naufrage, m., shipwreck.
navire, m., vessel, ship.
ne, no, not
né, -e, born.
néanmoins, nevertheless, how«
ever.
nécessairement, necessarily.
neuf, nine.
neu-f, -ve, new. nez, 02., nose.
ni, neither, nor.
nier, to deny, disown.
niveau, m., level.
noblesse,/, nobility, dignity.
noircir, to blacken.
nom, m., name.
nombre, m., number.
nombreu-x, —se, numerous.
nomination,/, appointment.
nommer, to name, call, appoint, non, no, not.
notifier, to make known.
nouer, to tie.
nourrir, to nourish, feed.
nourriture,/, nourishment.
nouveau, nouvel, nouvelle, new ;
de — , anew, again.
nouvelle,/, news.
noyau, m., stone, seed.
nu, -e, naked, bare.
nuage, m., cloud, smoke.
nudité, nakedness.
nuit,/, night.
nul, -le, no, no one, none.
obéir, to obey.
Objet, m., object.
Obligé, -e, compelled, necessary.
obliger, to oblige, compel.
obliquement, obliquely.
obscur, -e, dark, gloomy.
obscurité,/, darkness.
obséder, to torment, haunt.
observer, to watch.
obstination,/, persistency, stub-
bornness.
obstiné, -e, obstinate.
obstinément, obstinately.
obstruer, to obstruct, block up.
VOCABULARY
Obtenir, to obtain, get.
occuper, to occupy, busy.
odieu-x, -se, odious, hateful.
œil, m., eye.
œuvre,/., work.
offenser, to offend, insuit.
offrir, to offer.
oiseau, m., bird.
oisi-f, -ve, idle, idler.
ombre,/., shadow.
ondoiement, m., movement to and f ro.
ondoyer, to wave, hover.
ongle, m.y nail, claw.
onze, eleven.
opiniâtre, stubborn, obstinate.
opprimer, to oppress, crush.
opulence,/, wealth.
or, m., gold.
Or, but, now.
orage, m., storm, tempest.
ordinairement, usually.
ordonner, to order, command.
oreille,/, ear.
oser, to dare, venture.
ossements, m. pi., bones.
ôter, to remove, take off.
ou, or.
OÙ, where, in which, when.
oublier, to forget.
oui, yes.
outrageant, -e, insulting, abusive.
outrager, to outrage, insuit.
outre, further, beyond, on.
ouvert, -e, open.
ouvertement, openly.
ouverture,/, opening.
ouvrage, m., work.
ouvrier, m., workman, mechanic.
ouvrière, /., workwoman.
ouvrir, to open.
pain, m., bread, loaf. paisible, peaceable, quiet.
paix,/, peace.
palais, m., palace, pâleur,/., paleness.
palier, m., landing.
pâlir, to turn pale, pallier, to excuse, explain.
panache, m., plume, panégyriste, m., panegyrist,
praiser.
panneau, m., panel, pape, m., Pope, papier, m., paper.
paquet, #z., package, paraître, to appear.
parcourir, to go over, go
through.
par-dessus, over.
pareil, -le, like, similar, such.
parer, to adorn, deck.
parlement, m., parliament.
parler, to speak, talk.
parmi, among.
parole,/, word, language.
parquet, m., floor.
parricide, parricidal, murder-
ous.
part, /., share, part, side.
partager, to share, divide, dis-
tribute.
parti, m., party, resolution,
course, partie,/, part, partir, to start.
partout, everywhere.
parvenir, to arrive ; succeed.
parvenu, m., upstart.
pas, m., step, pace ; sur le — -
de, after; au — , walking, al
a walking gait.
pas, no, not.
passé, m., past.
passer, to pass.
patrie,/, country, native land, paupière,/, eyelid, eyelash.
pauvre, poor.
pavé, m., pavement.
pavillon, m., flag.
payement, m., payment.
VOCABULARY
payer, to pay.
pays, m%i country.
pêche,/., peach.
peindre, to paint, color.
peine,/., penalty, pain, diffi-
culty ; à — , hardly.
pêle-mêle, m., jumble, mass.
peloton, m., group, company.
pencher, to lean.
pendant, du ring ; — que, while.
pendre, to hang.
pendule,/., time-piece, clock.
pénétrer, to penetrate, enter, pensée,/., thought.
penser, to think.
percer, to pierce, penetrate.
perdre, to lose, ruin, undo.
perfide, treacherous.
périr, to perish.
permettre, to permit, allow.
péroraison, /., peroration.
perpétuer, to continue, perquisition,/., investigation, perron, m., steps.
persister, to persist.
perte,/., loss, ruin, doom.
peser, to weigh, to dwell.
petit, -e, little, small.
pétitionnaire, m. /., petitioner.
peu, little, few.
peuple, m., nation, lower classes.
peupler, to populate, fill.
peur,/, fear, fright.
peut-être, perhaps.
philosophe, m., philosopher, phrase,/., sentence.
physionomie, /., aspect, face,
looks, piaffer, to paw, prance.
pièce,/., document, apartment.
pied, m., foot.
piège, m., snare, trap.
pierre,/., stone.
piété,/., piety.
piéton, #z., pedestrian.
pieu-x, -se, pious.
piller, to plunder, rob.
pique,/., pike.
piquet, m., guard, picket.
pistolet, m., pistol.
pitié,/., pity.
place,/., room, square, placer, to place, put.
plafond, m.f ceiling.
plaidoyer, m., speech for the
défense.
plaindre (se), to complain.
plaire, to please; se — , to de-
light in.
plaisir, m., pleasure, delight.
planche,/., board. plancher, m., floor.
plastronner, to pad.
plateau, m., waiter, tray.
plate-forme, /., platf orm.
plein, -e, full.
pleurer, to weep.
pleurs, m., tears.
pli, m., wrinkle, line.
plier, to bend, fit, adapt, fold.
plonger, to plunge.
pluie,/., rain.
plume,/, feather, pen.
plupart,/., most part, majority.
plus, more.
plusieurs, several.
plutôt, rather.
poche,/., pocket.
poêle, m., stove.
poids, m., weight.
poignard, m., dagger.
poil, m., hair.
poing, m. y fist, hand.
point, no, not.
point, m., mark; — du jour,
day-break.
poitrine,/., breast.
politique, political, politics.
pont, m., bridge.
populariser, to make popular.
porte,/., gâte, door.
porte-clefs, m., turnkey.
portefeuille, m., pocket-book.
porter, to carry, bear, wear,
move, place, bring.
portière,/., carriage-door.
VOCABULARY
poser, to rest, place, posséder, to possess.
poste, w., post, station, poster, to station.
poteau, m., post.
potence,/., gallows, gibbet.
poudre,/., powder.
pour, for, inorder.
pourquoi, why.
poursuite,/., pursuit.
poursuivre, to pursue.
pourvoir, to provide, supply.
pousser, to push, urge.
poussière,/., dust.
pouvoir, to be able, can.
pouvoir, m., power, authority.
pratique,/., practice, habit, pratiquer, to practice.
préau, m., yard, précédent, -e, preceding.
précéder, to précède, be before.
prêcher, to advocate.
précieusement, carefully.
précipitamment, hastily.
précipité, -e, hasty, sudden.
précipiter, to precipitate, throw,
hurry, hasten, overthrow.
précis, -e, précise, distinct, précoce, precocious, early.
préjuger, to conjecture, foresee.
premi-er, -ère, first.
prendre, to take.
préparatif, m., préparation, près, by, near.
présage, m., omen.
présager, to forebode.
prescrire, to prescribe, order.
présidence,/, presidency.
présider, to préside, direct, presque, almost.
presse,/, press, printing-press.
pressentir, to foresee.
presser, to press, urge.
pression,/, pressure. présumer, to suppose, prêt, -e, ready.
prêter, to lend, take.
prêtre, m., priest, clergyman.
preuve,/, proof.
prévenir, to prevent; inform, warn.
prévoir, to foresee.
prévôt, m., mayor.
prier, pray, entreat.
prière,/, prayer, request,
principalement, chiefly.
principe, m., principle.
prise,/, taking, capture.
prisonnier, m., prisoner.
privé, -e, private.
priver, to deprive.
prix, m., price, value.
probablement, probably.
procès, m., trial.
prochain, -e, near, nearest, ar> proaching.
procureur, m., attorney ; — syndic, state's attorney.
prodige, m., prodigy, marvel.
profaner, to défile, desecrate.
proférer, to utter, speak.
profondément, deeply.
profondeur,/, depth, extent.
projet, m., project, plan.
prolonger, to extend.
promenade,/, walking, walk.
promener, to take, turn ; se — , to walk.
promeneur, m., walker, promenader.
promesse,/, promise.
promettre, to promise.
promptement, speedily.
promulguer, to put forth.
propager, to spread.
propos, m., talk, remarks.
proposer, to propose, purpose9 intend.
propre, own.
proscrit, m., proscribed person.
prosterner, to prostrate.
protéger, to protect, défend.
provisoirement, temporarily.
provocateur, challenger.
provoquer, to provoke, stir up.
psaume, m., psalm
VOCABULARY
publiquement, publicly.
pudeur,/., shame, modesty.
puisque, since.
puissance,/., power.
puissant, -e, powerful.
punir, to punish.
pur, -e, pure, innocent.
pusillanime, cowardly.
quai, m.9 quay, wharf.
qualité,/., quality, title, rank.
quand, when.
quant à, with regard to.
quarante, forty.
quart, m., quarter.
quartier, m., quarter, ward, district ; — général, headquarters.
quatorze, fourteen.
quatre, four.
quatre-vingts, eighty.
quatrième, m., fourth.
que, whom, that, which, than.
quel, -le, what.
quelconque, whatever.
quelque, some, any, whatever.
quelquefois, sometimes.
quelques-uns, some.
quelqu'un, some one.
querelle,/, quarrel.
quête,/., quest, search.
queue,/, tail, end.
qui, who, whom, which, that.
quiconque, whoever.
quinze, m., fifteen.
quitter, to quit, leave.
quoi, what.
quoique, although.
quotidien, -ne, daily.
raccommoder, to mend.
racheter, to ransom, redeem, atone for.
racine,/, root.
raconter, to relate, tell.
raisonné, -e, supported by reasons.
raleritir, to slacken, diminish, delay.
rallier, to rally, join.
ramener, to bring back.
rampe, /., flight (of stairs), incline.
rang, m., row, rank.
ranger, to arrange.
rapidement, quickly.
rapiécer, to pièce, patch.
rappel, m., call to arms.
rappeler, to call back, recall.
rapporter, to bring back, carry,
report ; se
to relate, refer.
rapprochement, m., bringing together.
rapproché, -e, near.
rapprocher, to bring nearer ; se — , to approach.
raser, to shave.
rassemblement, m., assembling, mob.
rassembler, to collect, assemble.
rasseoir (se), to sit down again.
rassurer, to reassure.
raturer, to erase.
rauque, hoarse.
raviver, to revive.
rayon, m., ray, beam.
rayonner, to shine.
rebelle, rebellious, disobedient,
rebrousser, to turn up.
receler, to conceal, contain.
recevoir, to receive.
recharger, to load again.
réchauffer, to warm.
recherche, /., search, investigation.
récit, m., account, story.
réciter, to repeat.
réclamer, to demand, claim, ob* ject.
réclusion, /., confinement.
recommander, to recommend.
VOCABULARY
récompenser, to reward.
reconduire, to accompany.
reconnaissance,/., gratitude.
reconnaître, to recognize.
recourbé, -e, curved.
recourir, to hâve recourse to.
recours, #z., appeal.
recouvrer, to recover, regain, récrier (se), to exclaim.
récrire, to write again.
recueil, m., collection, recueillement, m., thoughtful-
ness, méditation.
recueillir, to gather ; se —, to
reflect.
reculé, -e, remote.
reculer, to go back, retreat.
récuser, to excuse.
reddition, /., surrender.
redemander, to ask again.
redescendre, to go or corne
down again.
rédiger, to draw up.
redingote, /., frock-coat, over-
coat.
redoublement, m., increase.
redoubler, to increase.
redoutable, formidable, fearful.
réduire, to reduce.
réduit, m., retreat, hole, hovel.
réel, -le, real, true.
réellement, really.
refermer, to shut, close up.
réfléchir, to reflect, meditate. reflet, m., reflection.
réformateur, reforming.
réforme,/., reformation.
réformer, to reform.
refouler, to repress, drive back.
refrain, m., refrain, chorus.
refroidi, -e, cold.
réfugier (se), to take refuge, refus, m., refusai.
refuser, to refuse, deny.
regagner, to regain, return to.
regard, m., look, regarder, to look at.
règlement, m., régulations.
règne, m.t reign.
régner, to reign, prevail.
regorger, to overfiow.
réguli-er, -ère, regular.
reine,/., queen.
réitérer, to repeat.
rejeter, to throw, throw away.
reject.
rejoindre, to rejoin. join again.
réjouir, to rejoice.
relais, m., relay.
relever, to lift up, restore, raise,
relieve.
relique,/, relie, remarquer, to notice, remercier, to thank.
remettre, to deliver, give.
remonter, to go up again, re
mount.
remords, m., remorse, rempart, m., rampart.
remplacer, to replace.
remplir, to fill, fulfi.il, perforai remuer, to move, rouse, dis
turb.
renaître, to revive.
rencontrer, to meet, find.
rendez-vous, m., place of meeting, rendre, to return, restore, give
back, give, surrender ; se — ,
to go.
rêne,/., rein, renfermer, to shut up, confine,
contain.
renfort, m., reënforcement.
renom, m., famé, réputation, renoncement, m., renouncing,
giving up.
renoncer, to give up.
renouveler, to renew, repeat.
rentrer, to enter, return, re-enter.
renversement, #z., reversing,
overturning.
renverser, to throw down, over*
turn; destroy.
renvoi, m., sending away.
renvoyer, to send away.
VOCABULARY
répandre, to shed, scatter,
spread ; se — , to break out.
reparaître, to reappear.
réparation,/., repairing.
réparer, to repair.
repartir, to set out again.
repas, #?., meal.
repasser, to pass again, repass,
repeat.
repentir (se), to repent.
repentir, m., repentance, regret.
replier, to force back, draw
back, withdraw, fall back.
répliquer, to reply.
répondre, to answer, reply ; be
responsible.
réponse,/., answer, reply.
repos, m., rest.
reposer, to rest.
repousser, to repel, reject.
reprendre, to take again, re-
cover, résume, correct.
représentant, m., représentative.
réprimer, to repress, restrain.
reprise,/., time; à plusieurs -s,
repeatedly.
reproche, m., reproach.
reprocher, to reproach for.
répugner, to be répugnant, résigner, to resign.
résister, to resist, oppose, résolu, -e, resolute, determined.
résonner, to resound.
résoudre, to résolve ; se — , to
make up one's mind.
respectueu-x, -se, respectful.
respiration,/., breathing.
respirer, to breathe.
ressemblance, /., resemblance.
ressembler, to resemble. ressentiment, m., resentment.
resserrement, m., contraction,
tightening.
resserrer, to draw closer, confine, ressource,/., resource, reste, m., rest, remainder ; du — ,
moreover.
rester, to remain, be left.
résultat, m., resuit.
résumer, to sum up.
rétablir, to restore.
retard, m., delay.
retarder, to delay.
retenir, to retain, detain, hold
back.
retentir, to resound, ring, retentissement, m., resounding,
ringing.
retenue,/, self-control.
retirer, to draw back, withdraw,
take away.
retomber, to fall.
retour, m., return ; de — , having
returned.
retourner, to return; se — , to
turn round, retraite,/, retreat.
retranchement, m., intrench-
ment.
retrancher, to subtract, suppress.
rétrécir, to contract, narrow.
retrouver, to find again.
réunion,/, meeting.
réunir, to unité, join, assemble, réussir, to succeed.
réveil, m., awaking.
réveiller, to wake, rouse.
révéler, to reveal, disclose, revenir, to come again, return,
recover.
rêver, to dream, désire ardently.
réverbérer, to reflect.
revers, m., reverse, misfortune.
revêtir, to put on.
révocation,/, repeal, recall.
revoir, to see again.
révolter, to rouse; shock, dis-
gust.
révolutionnaire, m., revolu-
tionist.
révoquer, to recall, revoke.
revue,/, review, survey.
rez-de-chaussée, m., ground-
floor.
ricanement, m., sneer, laughter.
VOCABULARY
riche, rich.
rideau, m., curtain.
rien, m., nothing, anything.
rigoureu-x, -se, harsh, strict,
severe.
rigueur,/., severity, harshness.
riposter, to reply, answer.
rire, to laugh.
rire, m., laughter.
risée,/., laughter, mockery.
risque, m., risk.
risquer, to risk.
rivière,/., river, stream.
rixe,/., conflict, fight.
robe,/., gown, dress.
rôder, to roam, prowl.
roi, m. y king.
rôle, m., part, romain, -e, Roman, rompre,' to break, roue,/., wheel.
rouge, red.
rougeur,/., redness, blush.
rougir, to blush, be ashamed.
roulement, m., rolling, roll.
rouler, to roll, curl.
route,/., road, journey.
royaume, m., kingdom.
royauté,/, royalty.
ruche,/, hive, swarm.
rudement, harshly.
rudesse,/., harshness, severity.
rue,/, street.
ruine,/, ruin.
ruisseler, to drip, trickle.
rumeur,/, rumor, report, noise, ruse,/, artifice, cunning.
sabre, m., saber, sword.
sac, m., sack, pillage.
sacré, -e, sacred, holy.
sacrifier, to sacrifice, saigner, to bleed.
saint, -e, holy, sacred.
sainteté,/., sanctity, sacredness.
saisir, to seize, catch, come upon.
saison,/, season, weather.
salarier, to pay.
salir, to soil, stain.
salle,/, hall, room ; — à manger, dining-room.
salon, m., parlor.
saluer, to salute, greet.
salut, m.t safety, welfare.
sanctifier, to sanctify.
sang, m., blood.
sang-froid, m., coolness, corn»
posure, présence of mind.
sanglant, -e, bloody.
sanglot, m., sob.
sanguinaire, bloodthirsty.
santé,/, health.
satisfaire, to satisfy.
sau-f, -ve, safe, spared.
sauter, to leap ; faire — , to blo w up.
sauver, to save.
savant, -e, learned.
savoir, to know.
savourer, toenjoy.
sceau, m., seal.
scélérat, -e, wretch.
sceller, to seal, fix.
scrutateur, searching.
scrutin, a»., ballot.
séance,/, sitting, session.
sec, sèche, dry.
sèchement, dryly, sharply.
seconder, to second, support.
secours, m., help, relief.
secrètement, secretly.
sectaire, m., sectary, partisan.
sécurité,/, security, confidence,
séditieu-x, -se, riotous, rioter.
seigneur, m., lord.
sein, m., breast, bosom, midst.
séjour, m., stay, abode.
seller, to saddle.
sellier, m., saddler. [cording as. - selon, according to; — que, ac-
semaine,/, week.
semblable, such, similar.
VOCABULARY
sembler, to seem, appear.
semer, to scatter, spread.
sens (sànss), m., sensé.
sensibilité, feeling, tenderness.
sensible, sensitive.
sentier, ?n., path, by-way.
sentir, to feel.
séparer, to separate, disperse.
sept, seven.
serein, -e, calm.
sérénité,/., calmness.
sérieux, ??i., seriousness.
serment, m., oath.
serré, -e, close, compact.
serrement, m., pressing, clasping.
serrer, to press, clasp.
serrure,/., lock.
servir, to serve ; se — , to make
use.
serviteur, m., servant, seuil, m., threshold.
seul, alone, sole.
seulement, only, merely.
sévèrement, strictly.
sevrer, to deprive.
si, if, whether, so.
siècle, m. y century, âge.
siège, m., seat.
siéger, to sit.
sien, -ne, his, hers, its ; les -s,
one's people.
signalement, m., description.
signaler, to point out.
signaler, to distinguish.
signe, m., sign, mark, badge.
signer, to sign.
signifier, to announce, indicate.
silencieu-x, -se, silent.
sillon, f urrow, track.
simultané, -e, simultaneous.
sinistre, unfortunate,ill-omened,
gloomy.
sinon, if not.
sire, sire (title of kings and
emperors).
sitôt, so soon.
sobre, temperate.
sœur,/, si s ter.
soigner, to care for.
soin, ?n., care, solicitude.
soir, m., evening.
soit, either, whether, or.
soixante, sixty ; quatorze,
seventy-four.
soldat, m., soldier.
soldé, hired.
soleil, m., sun.
solennel, -le, solemn.
solennité,/, solemnity.
solliciter, to ask, beg for.
sombre, dark, gloomy. 1
somme,/, sum.
sommeil, m., sleep.
sommer, to call upon.
sommet, m., top, summit.
son, w., sound.
songe, m., dream.
sonner, to sound, ring, strike.
sorbet, m., sherbet.
sort, m., fate, lot.
sorte,/, kind.
sortie,/, going out, departure.
sortir, to go out, corne out, depart.
sot, -te, stupid, foolish.
soudain, -e, sudden.
soudainement, suddenly.
soudoyer, to hire.
souffler, to whisper.
souffrance,/, suffering.
souffrir, to suffer.
souiller, to soil, stain, défile.
soulager, to relieve, comfort.
soulèvement, m., insurrection, revolt.
soulever, to raise, heave, stir up ; se — , to protest.
soumettre, submit, subject.
soumission,/, submission.
soupçon, m., suspicion.
soupçonner, to suspect.
soupçonneu-x, -se, suspicious.
souper, to sup.
souper, m., supper.
sourd, -e, dull, hollow, secret, vague.
sourire, to smile.
sourire, m., smile.
sous, under.
soustraire, to remove ; se — , to escape, avoid.
soutenir, to support, maintain.
souterrain, m., vault.
souvenir, m., memory; se — , to remember.
souvent, often.
souverain, -e, sovereign, suprême.
souverain, m., sovereign.
spectacle, m., show, exhibition.
spontanément, of one's own accord.
stérile, fruitless, vain.
stoïque, stoical, unfeeling.
store, m., blind, curtain.
strictement, strictly, rigidly.
stupeur, /., astonishment.
subir, to undergo, suffer.
subit, -e, sudden.
succéder, to succeed, follow.
sucessivement, in succession.
succomber, to yield, succumb.
suédois, -e, Swedish.
sueur,/., sweat, perspiration.
suffisant, -e, sufficient.
suffrage, m., vote.
suisse, m., Swiss.
suite, /., continuation, succes-
sion ; à la
after, behind
par la — , hereafter ; tout de
— , immediately.
suivant, -e, next, following.
suivre, to follow.
sujet, m., subject.
suppléer, to make up, supply
the place.
suppliant, -e, suppliant, suppli-
cant.
supplice, m., torment, torture,
exécution, supplicier, to torture, exécute.
supplier, to beseech, entreat.
supprimer, to suppress.
suprême, last.
sur, upon, on, over.
sûr, -e, sure, certain, sûreté,/., safety, security.
surhumain, -e, sùperhuman.
sur-le-champ, immediately.
surnaturel, -le, supernatural.
surprendre, to surprise, catch, sursaut, m., start; en — , sud*
denly.
sursis, m., delay.
surtout, above ail, especially.
surveillance, /., oversight,
watchfulness, inspection, surveillant, guard.
surveiller, to watch.
survenir, to come up, arrive, survivant, -e, survivor.
survivre, to survive, outlive.
suspendre, to suspend, hang;
delay.
syllabe,/., syllable.
tabac, m., tobacco, snuff.
tableau, m., painting, picture,
description, tache,/., stain, blemish.
tâche,/, task.
tacite, tacit, implied.
taille,/., size, stature, taire (se), to remain silent.
tambour, m., drum, drummer.
tandis que, while.
tant, so much, so many.
tante,/., aunt.
tantôt, now.
tapisserie, /., tapestry, hang-
ings. tard, late.
tarder, to delay.
teint, m., complexion.
tel, -le, such, like.
témérité,/., rashness, boldness.
témoignage, m., testimony, evi
dence.
témoigner, to show, express.
VOCABULARY
témoin, m., witness.
tempérer, to regulate, check.
temps, m., time, weather.
tendre, affectionate, loving.
tendre, to stretch, spread, hold out, tend.
tendrement, tenderly.
tendresse,/., love, affection.
tendu, -e, strained, drawn.
ténèbres,/.//., darkness.
tenir, to hold ; se — , to stand.
tentative,/., attempt.
tenter, to try.
tenture,/., wall covering.
terme, m., term, end, expression.
terminer, to end.
terrasse,/., terrace.
terre,/, earth, ground.
terreur,/., fear, dread.
tête,/., head.
théâtral, -e, theatrical.
tinter, to ring, rattle.
tirer, to draw, fire, shoot.
titre, m., title, quality.
tocsin, m., alarm-bell.
toile,/., cloth, canvas.
toit, m., roof.
tolérer, to tolerate, endure.
tombe,/, tomb, grave.
tombeau, m., tomb, grave.
tomber, to f ail, drop.
tombereau, m., cart.
tonner, to thunder, sound.
tort, m., wrong, harm.
torturer, to torture.
tôt, soon.
toucher, to touch, approach.
touffu, -e, bushy, thick.
toujours, always.
tour,/., tower.
tour, m., turn ; — à — , by turns.
tourelle,/., turret.
tourner, to turn, move round.
tout, -e, ail, whole, everything, quite.
toutefois, nevertheless.
toute-puissance, /., omnipotence, power.
tout-puissant, almighty.
trace,/., track.
tracer, to trace, lay out.
trahir, to betray.
trahison,/, treachery, treason.
traînard, m., straggler*.
traîner, to draw, drag.
trait, m., draught, feature.
traitement, m., treatment.
traiter, to treat, negotiate.
trajet, m., passage, journey.
tranchant, -e, cutting.
tranquille, calm, easy.
tranquillement, quietly.
tranquillité,/, calmness.
transe,/, appréhension, terror.
transformer, to convert.
translation,/, removaî.
transmettre, to transmit, con-
vey.
transporter, to carry, transfer.
travail, m., labor, work.
travailler, to work. travers (à), through.
traverser, to cross, go through.
trébucher, to stumble, stagger.
treillis, m., lattice.
trembler, to tremble, tremper, to dip, wet.
trente, thirty.
trépignement, m., stamping.
très, very.
trésor, m., treasure.
trêve,/, truce.
tribunal, m., court of justice, tribune,/, gallery, platform.
tricolore, tricolored.
triompher, to triumph, exult,
prevail. /
triste, mournful, sad.
tristesse, /., sadness, melan-
choly.
trivial, -e, trite, vulgar.
trois, three.
troisième, third.
tromper, to deceive.
trompeu-r, -se, deceitful.
tronçon, m., portion, section.
VOCABULARY
trône, m., throne.
trop, too much, too many, too.
trophée, m., trophy.
trouble, m., confusion, agitation.
troubler, to disturb ; se — , to be-
corae confused.
trousseau, m., bunch.
trouver, to find ; se —, to be.
tuer, to kill.
tumultueu-x, -se, noisy, riotous.
tyran, m., tarant.
TJ
unanimement, unanimously.
uniquement, only, solely.
unir, to unité, join.
unité,/., union, agreement.
usage, m., use.
user, to wear out.
ustensile, m., implement.
utile, useful.
utiliser, to make use of.
vague,/., billow, surge, crowd.
vaguement, vaguely.
vaillance,/., courage.
vaincre, to conquer, overcome.
vainement, vainly, in vain, vainqueur, m., conqueror.
valet, m., footman, assistant ;
— de chambre, valet; — de
salle, page.
vanter, to boast of, praise.
vaste, great, spacious.
veille,/., day before.
veiller, to watch, be on the
watch, see.
vendre, to sell.
vénérer, to venerate, révère.
venger, to avenge.
venir, to corne ; — de, to hâve
just.
vérifier, to examine.
véritable, true, real.
verre, m., glass.
verrou, m., boit.
vers, towards, about.
verser, to pour, pour out, shed.
verset, m., verse.
vert, -e, green.
vertu,/., virtue.
vêtement, m., garment.
vêtir, to clothe, dress.
vide, empty.
vider, to empty.
vie,/., life.
vieillard, m., old man.
vieux, vieil, vieille, old.
vi-f , -ve, alive.
ville,/, town, city.
vin, m., wine.
vingt, twenty.
vingtaine,/., score.
violemment, violently.
visage, m., face.
vis-à-vis (de), respecting.
visiblement, evidently.
visiter, to search.
vitrage, m., glass partition.
vitrail, m., window.
vivant, -e, living, alive.
vivement, keenly, deeply.
vivre, to live; Vive! hurrah for^
vociférateur, m., crier, shouter.
vocifération,/, shout, outcry,
vociférer, to shout.
vœu, m., prayer, wish.
voilà, there is.
voile, m., vail, cover.
voiler, to cover, conceal.
voir, to see.
voisin, -e, neighboring, border»
ing, adjacent, voisinage, m., vicinity.
voiture,/, carriage.
voix,/, voice, vote.
VOler, to fly, hurry.
voleur, m., thief. volontaire, volunteer, voluntary, volontairement, willingly.
volonté,/., will.
VOCABULARY
vomir, to belch out, shout.
voter, to vote.
votre, vos, your.
vouloir, to be willing, wish,
want.
voûte, arch, ceiling.
voyage, m., journey, travel.
voyageur, m., traveler, passen-
ger.
vraisemblance, /., probability.
vue,/., sight.
vulgaire, m., common.
yeux, pi. of œil.
zèle, m. , zeal.
Ifoeatb's flDofcern Xanauage Sertea
