me ftdre illusion, ahuM^ délude^ deceive mysélf
22. et en poxissa les verrous ; lit and puahed the bolts thereof ; and boUed U,
VOCABULARY
abandon, s. m., o^)wwAomMmJt, is(h
lotion abandonner, y. a., to forsake, to
leave ; to give up ; to trust (s*)i v.r., to give way, to give
one*8 selfvp to abattu, -e, p.p. from abattre,
Toeak {hcih in hody emd mind) abbeeae, 8.f. ; féminine form of
abbé, abhess, Madamie V — ,the
lady Superior abîme, s. m., aibyss abondant) -e, adj., aJtnmAœnt^ heavy abord (au premier), adv. loc,
from thefirstf aJtfirst aborder, y. a., to approach abri, s.m., shelter absenter (s*), y.r., to absent one*8
self absolu, adj., àbsoîute^ peremptory abuser, y. a., to delude accabler, y. a., to overwJielm, to
overcome, to cruah accepter, y. a., to accept accès, s.m., fit, frenzy acddent) s. m., ctcdderUf mistaJce accomi>agner, y. a., to accom-
pany accomplir, y.a., to cuxomplish, to
earry out accomplissement, s. m., fidfil'
ment accorder, y.a., to grcmt
(s*), y.r., to agrée
accoster, y.a,, to meet and apeak
to, to cuseoat aoocmtumé, adj,, accustomed^ usfuxxl
accoutumer (s'), y.r., to become
usedto accroupir (s'), to sqtuzt accueil, s.m., réception accueillir, y.a., to receive accuser, y.a., to accuse acheter, y.a., to buy acheminer (s*), y.r., to setforward^
set off, go achevé, p. p., over achever, y.a., to finish j end, corne
to ihe end of carry ont, complète acquis, p. p. of acquérir, acquired actif, -ve, adj., a^ive actions de grAcea, thanksgivings activité, s.f., bustle adieu, s. m., good-bye, farewell,
Ood-speed. Faire les derniers
adieux, to bid ihe lastfarewell adossé à, p. p., ahutting on adoucir, y.a., alUmate, mitigate (s*), y.r., to be assuaged,
lessened adresser, y.a., to address, send,
direct (s*) à, y.r., to kave recourse
to, speak to, ask aflJBbble, adj., cordial afibiblir (s*), y.r., to grow toeaker,
worse afEbire, s.f , business, affair. Pour
— de service, on service duty ;
pour — de commerce, on business affecté, -e, p. p., moved affectueux, -se, adj., loving, affec-
tùmate^ kind affermie, v,«u, to Twake, ^tw«t i affliger, n .«*.^ to ^pam
VOCABULARY
afOicrer (s*), v.r., to grieve afE^ux, -se, tLd^.ffriglUful afin que, coi\j., in order that
de, prep., in order to
Agé, -e, p.p. used adj., old agiter, y. a., agitaU afiTonlsant, -e, pr.p., dying agréablement, adv., agreeahly agréer, v.a., to accept, be pleased
with agréments, m. s., pUasures aider, y.a. and v.n., to help aigle, s. m., eagU ailleurs (d*), adv., hesides aimable, adj., gentle aimer, v.a., to like, love ainsi, adv., thtis, so (pour) dire, so to say, as it
were
que, as also, as ivell as^ like,
in the same way as aise, s.f., ease i^outer, y.a., to add alfumé, p.p., aZœrmed alarmer (s'), y.r., to become
frightened alléfirresse, s.f., joy allemand, -e, adj., Oemum aller, v.n., to go ; s'en — , to go
moay ; when foUowed by an
infinitiye, to he om, tlU point of,
to be going or ahovJb to allons I excl., oomel alors, adv., th&n altéré, p.p., cJiangedf altered alternative, s.f., altemation âme, s.f., soûl
(force d'), spirit of abnégation
amener, y.a., to bring, to bring
abord amèrement, ady., bitterly ami, -e, s. m., friend amicalement, ady., in afriendly
way amitié, 8,{.i friendship amonceler (s'), y.r., to heap itself
up amour, s. m., love
T.r., to be am%tsed ly iû take pUaswre vn,
analogue, adj., similar, analogotis analogie, s.f., simUarity, ancUogy ancien, -ne, adj., old anéantir, y.a., annihilaie, crusk ange, s. m., angel anglais, -e, adj., English angoisse, s.f., amguish animer, y.a., to animate,Jill année, s.f , year annoncer, y.a., to bespeak
à, to tell, to announce
antique, adj., a/neient
anxiété (avec), ady. loc, artz-
iovsly août, s.ni., August apercevoir, y.a., toperceive
(s*) de, y.r., to become aioare
aplanir, y.a., to smooth ap];>araitre, y.n., to appear apparence (en), ady. loc., ap-
parently appartenir, y.n., to beUmg appeler, y.a., to call appesantir {&*) sur, y.n., to weigh
doumupon apporter, y.a., to bring apprendre, y.a., to leam, tell,
teach apprentissage, a. m., apprentice-
ship; faire F — de, to leam, to
know apprêter, y.a., to prépare, make
ready approcher (s'), Y,T,,tobe coming,
draw near, corne to approfondi, p.p., used adj., ihor-
aagh appui, s.m. , hdp, support appuyer, y.a., to support, urge; to
ptU, Uan après, prep.ûj/ïer/ d* — , accordiaq
to arbre, s.m., tree arbrisseau, s. m., arbuste yowns
tree ardeiir, s.f., ardour, ecugerness argrent, s.ni., silver, money armée, s.f., army ; vie des
armées, camp life «rmsc <^tf\ '^ .t:. , V> arn^to harden, oue*8 self
VOCABULARY
ber, y. a., todraw
s')i y. r. , ^ tear one^s aelfaway
ger, y.a., to arrange
[b*), y. t., to make one^s self
3r, y.a., to hook
ar (s*), y.r., to stopt linger ;
lUup at
a*), y.a., to choose {apUice)foT
8 self
re (en), ady. loc., iMck
uits, pr.p. used subst., Ihose
\ came, corners
ée, s.f., arrivai
nouvelle), newcomer
sr, v.n., to arrive, corne; to
t ; to happen
er, y.a., to toater
s. m., shelter, abode ît, s. m., appearance Lt, s. m., storming iblée, 8.f., compamy ibler (s*), y.r., to rrveet Ir (s*), y.r., to sit down , adv., erumgh ; with an jctive f ollowing, raiher, pretty nation, s.f., paper, money rants, notes aer, y.a., to assign, grant
p.p. , of asseoir, seated »nce, s.f., Tielp ier, y.a., to help, assist y.n. , to be présent at aer, y.a., to Mil ti, p.p., in keeping vrith, ed, matched ettir (s*), y.r., to submit one's
-er, y.a., to assure, to efnswre
s*), y.r., to vrujke sure of
e, adj., atrodous
lier (s*), y.r., to ding to,
ch at
uer, y.a., to attack
idre, y.a., to reach
dre, y.a., to expect, await,
tfor
\a*) à, to expect
dri, p. p., Tnoved
te, 8.f., eaepectation
Won (taire), topay attention,
ed
attirer, y.a., to draw upon attribuer, y.a., to attrihUe, ascrihe attrouper, y.a., to congregate au delà de, adv., beyônd aube, s.f., break ofday, twUigkt aubersre, s.f., inn aucun, ind. adj. and pr., tio, iwt
am/y, none auditeur, s. m., hearer augmenter, y.a., to swell, to in-
crease augure, s. m., omen augurer (bien), to be hopeful about,
to axigur well aujourd'hui, ady., to-day, now avunône, 8.f., alms auparavant, ady., before auprès de, prep. , Tiear, vnth aussi, ady. and conj., so, this is
why aussitôt, ady., at once; — que,
conj. , as soon as austère, adj., severe, avMere autant, ady. , as much ; d' — plus,
ail the more autel, s. m., aUar auteur, s. m., author autour de, prep., around autre, adj. ind., other; les autres,
others avance (d*), ady, loc, heforc-
hand avancer, y.n., to advance, corne
forward; la saison avançait,
wirUer was comin^ on avant, prep. and ady., before avantage, s. m., ad/oarUage avantageux, -se, adj., advan-
tageoits avare, adj., avarieUms avec, prep., tuith avenir, 8.m.,ftUure avènement, s. m., accession to the
throne aventure, s.f., adveniure aventurière, &£., adventuress avertir, y.a., to give notice, tell,-
wam aviser, y.n., to consider avoir, a.m,, fortrme, worldlygoods avoVr ^ to "isapu^ V> , avouibT, N.^ , to w«Sw»^ V> wm^
VOCABULARY
baigné de, bathed in baiser, v.a., to km baisser (se), y.r., to bend dovm balayer, v.a., to swe^ baliverne, 8.f., nonaensef stvff banc, 8. m., hench bctnde, &£, hand^ troqp barbarie, s.f., ha/rharUy barque, 8.f., large, boat barrer, v.a., to bar, impede bas, s.m., the lowerpart; le — de
sa robe, Ihe skirt of her dress bas, Hse, adj., low, lotoer; en — ,
below; là — , yonder ; tout — ,
inwardZy, in a low Urne bâton, s. m., stick bateau, s. m., boai batelier, s. m., boatman battu, p. p. of battre, beaten,
trodden beau, belle, adj., beautiful; avoir
— y to do a thing in vain beaucoup, adv., mtich, many bêche, 8.f., spade bénédiction, s.f., bUssing bénir, v.a., to bless besoin, s. m., toant, need, require-
merU ; au — , whsn, if, required,
needed ; avoir — , to be in need
of bote, s.f., animal; -ftiuve, wiZd
beast bien, m. s., good bien, adv., much, many; well,
very ; ou — , or else bien-ôtre, 8.in., comfort bienfaisance, s.f., charity bienfaisant, -e, adj., charitable,
good bienfait, B.m.,favoîcr bienfaiteiir, -rice, adj. and subs.,
m., benefador, -tress bienséances, s.f., prqpriety bientôt) adv., soon bienveillance, 8.f., Tdndness bienvenu, adj., comp. of bien and
venu, p.p, of venir, vjelcomt bizarre, adj,, strangely-ahaped blanc, -cbe, acy., white blHnohir , r.n., to become white
blanchissage, 8. m., vxishing blanchisseuse, fem. of blanchisseur, v>a8herwoman Idé, 8. m., corn blessé, p.p., wounded bocage, s.m., grove boire (buvant, bu, bois, bus),
v.a., to drink bois, s.m., wood ; de — , tooodm bon, -ne, adj., good, kind bonheur, 8. m., pride, happiness,
good luck boAJoiir, s. m., comp. of bon and
Jour, good day bonté, 8.f., goodness, kindness;
avec — , kindZy bord, s. m., border, side ; au — de
la rivière, by the river-side bords, brim3 bornes, s.f., limita; mettre des
— , to set limits ; sajis — , bound-
less bottes, s.f., tqp-bootsi, WeUing-
tons bottine, 8.f., boot bouche, s.f., movlh boue, 8.f., mvd bouleau, 8. m., birck bouquet, 8. m., nosegay bourse, s.f., purse bout, 8. m., end boutique, s.f., shop bras, s. m., arm braver, v.a., to defy, meet braves £rens, good'?iearted people brillant, -e, adj., dazsHing briller, v.n., to shine, tvnnJde brouillé, p.p., not on good terms brouiller (se), v.r., to become eon-
fused brouillerie, 8.f., cause ofqttarrd,
quarrd broussailles, s.f , brushwood bruit, 8.m., sotcnd, noise, rumour;
fiEkire du — , to create a sensation brûler, v.n., to bum, yeam brusque, adj., sudden brusquerie, s.f., bluntness ; avec — , TougKly
VOCABULARY
cabaret, s. m., public •Jurnscy pot-
Tumae cabinet, 8.m., private room cacher, y.a., to hide, to mahe a
secret of cacheté, p. p., sealed calcul, s. m., calcuUUion campagne, s.f., campaign, ex-
peditûm; tJie wwnlry^ thefields capitaine, s. m., captain capitale, &£, capital, chieftovm caractère, 8.m., usual mood caresse, s.f., earesa carré, -e, adj., square carrière, s.f., caa-eer, profession cas, 8.n., ccLse; dans le — de,
obligea to catacombe, s.£, vauUs, catacornb,
erypt cause, s.f., cause, reason; -pour
— de, on accourut of, for causer, y.a., to be the cause of
to cause ce Que, pr. rel., that which,
what céder, y.a., to give up, yiéld celui de, the one of, that of celui qui, ?ie who cellule, s.f., cell cependant, coiij., hoimver cérémonie, s.f., ceremony certain, adj., secure, certain certitude, 8.f., confidence cesse (sans), adv. foc, constantly,
wnceasingly cesser, y.n., to cease, discontimie chagrin, s. m., grief chaleur, 8.f., warrrUh, éloquence chambre, s.f., chamber, room champ, 8. m., field; sur le — , at
once chancellerie, s.f., govemvient
office, c7iancellor*s office changement, s.m., change, altéra'
tion changer, Y.&., to change chant, 8. m., singin^ chanter, y.a., to sing chapitre,^ s. m., chapter chaque, ind, adi., each
- charge, s.f., charge; revenir à
la — , to retum to the cliarge, to
renew one^s entreaties chargé, p. p., loaded, loden charger, y.a., to commission, give
mission to (se) de, y.r., to load one' s self
vriài, taJce upon one*s sdf to,
îcndertaJce, taJce charge of chariot, s.in., càrt charmant, pr.p. used adj., charm-
ing charmer, y.a., to charm, delighi chasser, y.a., to drive, drive away château, s. m., castle chaudement, adv., wamdy chaumière, 8.f., cottage chef, 8. m., chief, superior officer chemin, s. m., vjay, joumcy ; —
faisant, on the way ; en — , wi
the road cher, chère, adj., dear.
chercher, y.a., to seek, try, look
for ; envoyer — , to sendfor chéri, -e, p.p. , used a(^'., beloved chérir, y.a., to love cheval, -aux, s.m., hûrse cheveu, -z, s. m., hair chèvre, 8.f., goat chez, prep. , at, atthe house of chimérique, adj., chimerical chien, -ne, s.in., dog chœur, s. m., choir choisir, y.a., to choose chose, s.f., Ohing ; quelque — ,
soTnethi/ng choix, 8. m., choice chrétien, -ne, adj., Christian chuchoter, y.n., to whisper chute, 9,f.,fall del, dieux, s. m., h>eaven circonstance, s.f., circum>stance circuler, y.n., to drculate ciré, p. p., waased; toile cirée,
oïlclom cité, s.f., cUy, tovm clair, -e, adj., clear clarté, s.f., light classe, 8.f., cùiss, tA/raJtwm cloche, s.f., bell clo\aou, ^.^. , «paTlUwtt. «uaoXX
VOCABULARY
coeur, 8, m., heart; de bon — ,
withpîeaiure coin, 8. m., eomer colère, 8.f., anger colonne, s.f., coluran combat, s. m., struggle combattre, v.a., to argue against combien, adv., how many, how
much comble, s. m., Tieight, lowest depth combler, v.a., to load, overwhelvi,
fin upy Tieap upon commandant, s. m., commander ,
govemor commandements, s. m., private
benevolences conmie, conj. and adv., (», like;
c'est tout, it isjtist as commencer à, y.n., to begin to conmient, adv., Jiow commerce, s. m., trade conunettre, commit commode, adj., commodûms commodité, s.f., convenieTice commun, -e, adj., commxm; rien
de — , Tujthing in coinmon; le
— des hommes, the geîierality
ofmen communauté, s.f., sisterhood conmiunication, s.f., contact communier, v.n. , to take the sacra-
ment compasrne, fem. of compagnon, 'iflcompanion
compagnon, s. m., companion compatissant, pr.p., compassion-
atCf sympaihising complet, -ète, adj., complète complesdon, s.f., constitution comprendre, v.a., to wnderstand compte, s. m., count, account,
reckoning compter, v.a., to count^ to reckon concerner, v.a., to concem concevoir, v.a., to conccive, to
Juive conçu, p.p. of concevoir, con-
ceived, worded
condamner, v.a., to condemn
oondeecendancet s-^»» condesc&asîon
ooadâtion, a.f., aocicU staJtus
conducteur, -trice, s., driver,
guide conduite, s.f., hehaviour conférence, 8.f., conversatimi confiance, s.f., confidence, trust confirmer, v.a., to confi/rm, aver confluent, s. m., confluence confondre (se), v.r.', to get mixed ;
— avec, to lose itself into conformer (se), v.r. , to act accord-
ing to confus, -e, adj., confuse^ vague confusément, adv., canfusedly congé, 8. m., leave congédier, v.a., to dismiss coxOurer,.v.a., to implore, beg and
pray connaissance, s.f., acquaintance ;
f^e — , to become aequ^inted connaître, v.a., to know connu, -e, p.p. of connaître conseil, s.m., advice, guidanee conseils, consultations conseiller, v.a., to admse consentement, s. m., consent consentir, v.n., to consent, give
consent conséquence (en), adv. loc., con-
sequently considérable, adj., important consister, v.n., to consist consolant, pr.p., solacing, consol-
ing construire, v.a., to ered, constrwct consulter, v.a. to cotisuM constuner, v.a., to consume, hum contempler, v.a., to contejnplate contenir, v.a., to contain content, -e, adj.» satisfled, plUased contentement, 8. m., saii^ajeiion conter, v.a., to tell contester, v.a., dispute continuer, v.a., to go on, to continue contraindre, v.a., to compel, con-
strain.
contrainte, s.f., constrairU contraster, v.a., to ctnitraM oontre, ^rep., against
VOCABULARY
convaincre, y.a., to convince convenable, adj., suUable Gonvenanoes, %,î,,propriety convenir, v.n., to he of opinion^
to agrée converser, y.n., to talk, to hoîd
converse convive^ s.in.i gttest convoi, &m., eonvoy corbeiUe, 8.f., Jnisket corde, 8.£, rope cordon, s. m., stryng^ riband corps, s.nC, corps, oompamon-in-
arms; hody costume, s. m., dressy garb côté, 8.m., sidej du — de, to-
lourds cotiser (se), y. t., to club together cou, s.m., neûe couchant, pr.p., setting coucher, s. m., septirig coucher, y.n., to sleepf topass the
nigM (se), y.r,, to lay (mes self
dovm, to set; aller se — , to go
to bed coup, BJXLybUyWt stroke; — d'OBil,
gïance ; tout à — , suddenly coupable, adj., guilty coupe^ s.f., cup, gciblet cour, 8.f., court. courage, 8.m., courage oouraereusement, ady., boldly courant, 8.m., course coureuse, fem. of coureur, loose
character courir, y.n., to rtm, to Tuisten courrier, s. m., courrier cours, s.m., course, duration; de
loner — , far distant; donner —
à, toforward court, -e, adj., sTwrt cousant, pr.p. of coudre, sewing coussin, 8.in., cushion coûter, y. Int., to cost couvent, 8.m., convent couvert, p. p. of couvrir couvrir, y.a., to cover
(se), y.r., to cover one*s self
craindre, y.a., tofear crainte, 8,f,,/ear, awe; sans — , /earUaaly
cri, 8.m., cry ; faire un — , to
vUer a cry croire (croyant, cru, crois,
crus), y.a., to believe, believe in,
ihink croiser (se), y. recip., to cross
each other croix, s.f., cross; faire des signes
de — , to cross one*s self croître (croisseuit, crû, croîs,
crûs), v.n., to grow cruche, s.f., mvg; une pleine
— , a rrmgful cruel, -le, adj., cruel, unhearable cuivre, s. m., copper cultiver, y.a., to cultivate ; to seek,
visit cultxire, 8.f., cultivatûm
daigner, y.n., to vouchsafe, condescend dame, s.f., lady; grande — ,
n^oble lady danger, s.m., danger dangere\isement, ady., danger-
ously dans, prep., in d'autant plus, ady. loc., ail the
more d'avance, ady. loc., heforehand davantage, adv., more, aiv^
more dëb&de, s.f., la — des glcKses,
the breaking up oftheice dëbcoasser (se), y.r., to get free
from debout, ady., standing décacheter, y.a., to unseal, hreak
open déchirer, y.a. , to tear to pièces décidé, p.p., hent upon a thing,
resolvea, dedded upon décidément, adv., really décider (se), y.r., to m>ake up one*s
mind to déclcurer, y.a., to déclare déconcerté, p. p., confused, put . (Aii of couatenusmA^.
VOCABULARY
découragement, s. m., despond-
eiicy découvert, p.p. of découvrir,
used adj., high décret, s. m., decree décrire, v.a., to describe déçu, p.p. of décevoir, decevved défthillir, y.n. ; se sentir — , to
fed/airU défendre, v.a., toforbid
(se), v.r., to défend (me' s self
défense, s.f., defence\ prendre
la — f to taJce the part of défigurer, v.a., to disfigure défilé, s. m., pass définir, v.a., to define dégagé, p. p., freed dégoûter, v.a., to disgvM degrés (par), adv. loc. , hy degrees,
gradiially dehors (en), adv. loc, outside d^à, adv., already déijeuner, s. m., breakfast delà (au) de, adv. loc. , beyond délicat, -e, adj., tender ■ skinned^
délicate (siisceptible of vnjury\ in
good taste délire, s. m., delirium, fremy délivrance, s. f. , freedom délivré, p.p., delivered, freed;
— de leurs mains, out of their
cliUches délivrer (se), v.r., to free one*s
self, to rid one's self, to put an
end to demande, s.f., reqiœst demander, v.a., to a>sk, request,
askfor ; — à, to ash of démarche, s.f., step, measure, expédient; faire des démarches,
to take steps, measures demeure, s.f., dwelling demeurer, v.n., to remain, stay déparer, v.a., to disfigure départ, s. m., departure dépasser, v.a., to go heyond dépêche, s.f., missive, despatch dépendre, v.u., to dépend dépeDB (aux) 6B,(Uthe expense 0/ tûpi/M cuway, wasU Mûwiif dytng^ pass
dépérissement, s. m., decay déplacé, p. p., otU ofpUxce déposer, v.a., toptU doton dépouille, 8.f., material envelope depuis, adv. , sinee ; — lors, sinee
Ôien ; — longtemps, long sinee,
long ago dernier, -ère, adj., last, laUer dérober à, v.a., to stealfrom, rob dès, prep.,/r(mi; — que, as soon as désagrément, s.m., inoonveniencei
unpleasantness désapixrouver, v. a. , to disapprove
of, blâme désastreux, -se, adj., disastrous descendre, v.n., to alight from;
— dans, tofUm into désert, s. m., désert désert, -e, adj., deserted, lonely ûéaeBpéré, p.p., used adj., desper-
aie, hopéUss désespérer, v.n., to despair désespoir, s. m., despair déshabiller (se), v.r., to undress déshérité, p.p., disinJierited désintéressé, p. p., disinteresled désir, 8. m., désire, wish désirer, v.a., to wish, désire, seek désobéir, v.n., to disobey désolé, p.p., used adj., much
grieved désormais, adv., henceforth dessécher (se), v.r., to dry up dessein, 8.m., design, will dessillé, p. p., unsealed, opened dessus (au), adv. loc, above destiné, p. p., destined, serving destinée, 8.f., destiny,fate destiner, v.a., to destine, intend for détacher (se), v.r., to set itself
freefrom détaillé, p.p., defmed, set mit
plainly déterminer, v.a., to résolve upoiii
détermine, décide détoiumer, v.a., to tum away^ to
dissuade (se), v.r., to tum aside, to
avoid
^seV "^.T. , lo dAca'\)
VOCABULARY
>pper (se), v.r., to develope, ke shape
ir, v.n., to become u, p. p. of devenir * (devant, dû, dois, dus), , must, (mght, to owe, to Juive > beto
sr, v.a., to guess ar, v.a., to consumcy to gnaw e Jieart
ion, s.f., devotUness ; déons,. réligious duties p. p., dictcUed s. m., Ood le, adj., -difficuU lié, s.f., difficuUy , adj., tuorthy iche, s. m., Sunday lier, y.a., to di/minisk s. m., dinner r.a., to say, to tell ement, adv., in a direct way ion, s.f., management p, v.a., to direct; se — j to lised
irs, s. m., speech «r, v.a., to discass ■altre, v.n., to diaappear ; î — y to oblitercUe ise, s.f., dispensation ser, v.a., todHve away \éf p.p., ready ler, v.a., to influence je), v.r., to get ready ^ preon£*8 self er, v.a., to dispel je), v.r. , to pass away ider, v.a., to dissuade afué, p.p., well hred Ire, v.a., to amuse, to be a action to
je), de, v.r., to drive away, zk relief from >uer, v.a., to distribua s. m. , finger, hand jtique, s.m. and f., servarvt idj., menial ler, v.a., to tower over conj., in conséquence, therethen
r, v.a., to ffive, be the cause mish (somebody) wiih
dont, rel. pr., of which, of whom,
wkoae, vHth which doublement, adv., ttoice over,
doubly doubler, y.a,, to double doucement, adv., sqftly, genUy,
without pain douceur, s.f., gentleness douceurs, sweets {of life) douleur, s.f., grief douloureux, -ae, adj., of pain,
painful doute, 8. m., dottèt; sans — ,
doubtless douter (se) de, v.r., to hâve an
intuition, an idea of dresser, v.a., to draw up droite, s.f., right; à — , on the
right droschky, s. m., droschky dû, p. p. of devoir dur, -e, adj., hard d\irée, s.f., duration durement, adv., harshly, roughly,
unfeelingly dxirer, v.n., to last
eau, s.f., water ; i>ar — , hy watcr ébranler, v.a. , to shdke écarter, v.a., to remove échapper à, v.n., to escapefrom
(s*), v.r., to get away
éclair, s. m., flash of light, ligJU-
ning; révélation édaircir (s*), v.r., to become clearer éclairer, v.a., to light up éclat, s.m., burst; — de rire,
burst of latLghter écorce, s.f., bark écoulé, p.p., bygone, past écouler (s'), v.r., to elapse, to go
away écouter, v.a., to hear, to listcn to écrier (s'), v.r., to exclaim écrire, v.a., to write écrit, p. p. taken subst., vmting écriture^ %.tyWrUinq; — Sainte^
Eoly WrM écxlva&XL) ^.Tcu, vBfràxît
VOCABULARY
efihœr (s*)» y 'T., tobe hlotted out eflét (en), adv. loc, in/act, in-
deed ■ efitéuillë, p.p., tuith ils petala
plucked off, stripped of Us leaves efforcer (s*), y.r., to endeavour eflOrayant, -e, aà^., frig^ful effrayer, v.a., tofrigJUen efltol, s.m.,/ear effroyable, aA\.,frightful éfiralement, adv., efually éfifard, s. m., regard, considération;
à cet — , m this respect ëfirllse, 8.f., church élan, 8. m., impulse élancer (b*), y.r., to sprinÇf rush élever, y. a., to raise (8')f y.r., to rise; — contre,
to hlaine, stigmatise élogre, s.m., praise élolgrné, p.p. used adj., distarU élolgrnement» 8.m., far distance,
séparation élolgrner, y.a., to drive, heep, away (s*), y.r., to go away, dis-
appear, to go a/ar/rom, to leave éloquence, 8.f., eloquervce, persuasion embarcation, 8.f., hoat embarquer (s*) sur, y.r., to navi-
gaie embairas, 8. m., embarrassment,
perplexity, difficulty embarassant, -e, adj., embarrassa
ing embellir, y. a., improve, beautify emblème, s. m., &niblem embouchure, 8.f., mouth embrassement, s. m., embra^,
Jdssing embrasser, y. a., to embrace, kiss éminence, 8.f., hill emmener, y.a., to take atoay emparer (a*), y.r., to take possession empêchement, 8. m., impedimsTVt empêcher, y.a., toprevent empla<;ement, 8. m., site empereur, 8. m., emperor emploi, 8, m,, post employé, 8,m., eîerk eÊnployer, v.a., to tmûu vm of^
empoisonner, y.a., to embiUer emporter, y.a., to carry, to take
away ; V — sur, to he stronger
than empreint, p. p. of empreindre,
impressed, printed empressé, adj., eager empressement, s. m., eagemess,
interest ; avec — , eagerly empresser (s*), y.r., to hasten, to
do a ihing eagerly en, prep., in en, pro. per., ofU, cfhvm, ofher,
ofthem enceinte, 8.1, eruilosure enchérir sur, y.n., improve upon,
ovMo encourafirer, y.a., to eTioaum^ endormi, p. p. of endormir, asîeep endormir (s*)} y.r., tofaXL asleep enfiuice, s.!, chUdhood enfiuit, 8.in. and f., cMld enfantillage, s. m., ckiîdish fancy enfer, s. m., hell enfin, ady., ai îast enflammé, p.p., set alight, bwming enflé, p. p., swollen enfler {b*), y.r., to sweU engrager, y.a., to efniice, lead; to
ask, urgCf advise encrloutir, y.a., to stoaZlow vp^ to
bury engourdi, p. p. of engourdir, he-
numhed enlever, y.a., to raisô, take away,
carry off ennuyer, y.a., to annoy énorme, adj., ponderous, giganHc enquête, 8.f., inquiry enseigne, 8.f., signJboard ensemble, ady., together ensuite, ady., then, afterwa/rds;
lit. immediâtely entendre, y.a., to hear, liston to entier, -ère, a4j., eîitire, whoU;
tout — , wholly entonner, y.a., to ÎTitone entourer, y.a., to surroimd entraîner, y.a., lead away, drag doum
entre, "çte^.^ aiiMnu^ ; «odoe^SûsiA^ a/moTtg t'kefnv8fcl'^oe&
VOCABULARY
entrecoupé, p. p. nsed adj., hrokefii entrée, 8.f., erUrœnce entrelacé, p.p., interlaced entreprendre, y. a., to undertake entreprise, 8.f., iMidertaking entrer, v.n., to enter entretenir, y. a., to keep up
(s'), y.r., to keep up
entretien, s. m., conversation entrevoir, y. a., to see, catch
glimpses of, perceive entr*ouvert, p. p., c^'ar enveloppé, p.p., wrapped up, en-
veloped envers, prep., towards envie, s.f., envy environ, ady., àbout environner, y. a., to surround envisafirer, y. a., to look upon envoi, s. m., the forvxirding envoler (8')i y.r., to elapse, fleet hy envoyer, y.a., to semd; — chercher, to sendfoT éparerner. y.a., to spare (s*), y.r., to ^pare (to) 07ie*s
self épars, adj., scattered, dispersed épaulettes, s.f., epatUets, shoulder-
straps épée, s.f., sword
épine, s.f., thom ; sans — , thomless épinfirle, 8.f., pin époque, 8.f., tiine époux, 46, subst , husband, vyife ;
rnarried couple épouvanter, y.a., tofrigkten épreuve, s.£, trial éprouvé, p. p., tried éprouver, y.a., to/eel, expérience,
meet with épuisé, p. p., esihausted équipage, s. m., baggage ermitage, s. m., hermit's cell errer, y.n., to wander escalier, s. m., staircase esquille, s.f., splinter eeièciQ, 8.f., Hnd espérance, 8.f., hope espérer, y.a., to hope, ea^pect espoUr, s.m., hope eeprit, s. m., mind, tum qfmind;
— ïbrt, /reeihinker
essor, B.m,,flight
est (n*) ce i>as, wUl you not
estime, esteem, regard
établi, p.p., niade, established, on
a good footing établir, y.a., to build up, provide
(s'), v.r., to remmn, settle
étanché, p.p., quenched
état, s. m., trade, state; en — ,
ahle, in a state éteindre (s')» y.r., topassavjay étendue, s.f., extent^ size étisie, s.f., consu/mption étoile, s.f., star étonné, p. p., astonisJied ai étonnement, s. m., aMonish/m&nt étrange, adj., strange étranger, -ère, 8tranger,foreig7ier être, inf. taken subst., heing étroitement» ady., tighUy étude, s.f., study étudiant, s. m., student évanouir (s'), y.r., to vanish évanouissement, s. m., fainting-
fit éveillé, p. p., avjaJee événement, s. m., event évident, -e, adj., evidcTU éviter, y.a., to avoid exact, -e, adj., punctual, zedUms,
exact exactement, ady., exactly examiner, y.a., to look aUentively
at, examine exaucer, y.a., to grant one*s
prayer, one*s request excepté, prep., exc^ excès, s. m., excess excessif, -ve, adj., excessive exciter, y.a.. to excite excuser, y.a., to excuse, forgvœ exécuter, y.a., to exécute, carry
Oîlt
exemple, s.m., example exiger, y.a., to require, to want exil, s. m., exUe exilé, p.p., taken snbst, exUe exister, y.n., to exist, to live; il
existe, there exists expédient, s. m., expédient, means
VOCABULARY
expliquer, y.sl,, to explain expoeer, y.a., to expose; a* — , to
expose one*s adf exprimer y y.a., fo eoepress
(s*), v.r., to speak oui
exténué» p. p. wom oitt extraordinaire, adj., extraordi-
nary extravagant, -e, adj., extrcwa-
gant extrême, adj., extrême, enonnous
tiByoe, 8.f., en — de, opposite to
tacSle, adj., easy
llMsilement, adv., easily
ftdble, Siài.ffeebù
ftdblesse, 8.f., tveakness
ftdllir, v.n., jiist to /ail from, to
he Tiearly (when followèd by an
infinîtive) ftdm, s.f., Uimger flaire, y.a., make, do, taJee, produce ;
to take part in; with another
infinitiye, to catise to; faire
réponse, to anstver faisant, pr.p. of flEhire; chemin
— , on the way fait, p.p. of faire, calmUUed,
adapted, of a nature fblloir, imp. y., to be necessary, to
require fieuneux, -se, Ad]., famous f)euniliariser (se) avec, y.r., to
get accustomed to flEtmille, S.Î,, famiily, parents fardeau, s. m., hurden fàtisTue, S.Î., fatigue fatifiTuer, y.a., to tire fauteuil, 8. m., armchair fauve, adj., wild faux, -sse, adj., wrong, erroneous faveur, s.i.,favaur favorablement, adv. , favourably,
kindly flEivori, -te, adj. , favourite ikvoriser, v.sl., to beprqpUious to, /avour, encourage féerie, 8.f.,/airy-land ^Idiégre, a, m,, courrier
félicitation, 8.f., congrattUaHon
félicité, 8.f., hliss
féliciter, y.a., to eongrcUulate
femme, 8.f., woman, servant
fenôtre, 8.f., window
fente, 8.f., chink
fer, s. m., iron
ferme, adj. j^mt
fermement, ady. firmly
fermer, y.a., to close, shtU
ferveur, s.t,fervour
tète, s.î.ffUe-day
f&xjL, 6.iiL,Jire
feuillage, 8. m., foliagc
feuille, s.f., leaf
feuillet, 8. m., lec^, leafUt
feutre, 8. m. , feU hai
février, 8. m., Fébruary
fièvre, sX,fever
figurer (se), y.r., to understand;
figure, picture to onés self fille, 8.£, dau^Mer ; maid fils, 8.m., son fin, 8.f., end finir, y.a., to erid; — par, to
suceeed, to end by firmament, s. m., sky fixer, y.a., to fx; se — , to settU
down flairer, y.a., to sniff flamme, ^.î,, flame flatterie, 8.f., flaUery fléchir, y.a., to persuade, move,
prevail with fleuve, 8. m., river flot, 8. m., wave foi, Bj.,faith fois, s.f., time ; à la — , at one and
the same tivie; une — pour
toutes, once for ail fol&trer, y.n., tofrolic folie, 8,f., folly,foolishness, mad-
ness fond, s. m., bottom fondé, 'p.'p,,founded fonds, s. m., capital, reserve of
money force, s. f . , strength, force ; forces,
strength, vigour; a toute force,
lyy ail meaus ; de — , perfore»
tOTcer, "v.îii., to loTCfc^ ccynvpd
VOCABULARY
former, v.a., to form; se — , to
inature ; se — une idée de, to
œnceive {an idea) formes, s.f., fofrms; dans les — ,
'properly fort, -e, adj., strong ; esprit — ,
freetMnker , adv., very, much; ai — , so
mueh, fortement, adv., strongly, loud fortune, s.f., fortuiie^ wealth,
ready money fortuné, adj. , Jiappy fou, folle, iiày^foolish fouillé, p.p., searched foule, 8.f., crotod fourche, s.tjpUehfork fourmi, s.f., arU fournir, v.a., fumishf provide
vnth froàBy fiTalchô, adj.,/r^^, cool franchir, v.a., to cross, get overy go
through Drapper, v.a., to knock, strike Drayeur, a.î.,frigMyfear frémir, v.n., to shudder fréquent, -e, adj. , fréquent fr^uenmient, iàv.yfrequeiiUly frère, 8. m., brother frisson, s. m., shicdder froid, s. m., cold froidement, adv., coolly, vrithout
furtker notice frontière, s.f., horders frotter, v.a., to rvh fruit (avec), adv. loc., fruUfully,
to good purpose fruitier, -ère, adj., t?uit bears
frv/U ; arbre — , fruit-tree ftdr, v.a., toflee/rom, avoid fumer, v.a., to smoke funeste, adj., fatal, of death, wœ-
ful fureur, aS.yfiiry
., v.a., to win over, work ttpon tJiefeelings ofy gain gaieté, 8.Î., 'merrimenty Toerry maod, playifulneaa
galonné (tout), wUh a coat laced
ail over gant, 8. m., glove grarçon, 8.m., boy grarde, s. m., waicher, care-taker
, s.f., care
garder, v.a., to keep, préserve,
guard gardien, -ne, sub8t., guardian gelé, p.p.,/ro2«?i gémir, v.n., to moan général, -aux, 8.m., gênerai (officer) général (en), loa adv., generally,
on the whole généralement, adv., generally généreux, -se, adj., disinterested,
générons genou, -X, s. m. , knee ; à grenoux,
on one^s knees; se mettre à — ,
tofaïl upon onës huées genre, 8. m., mode, kind gens, 8ubst , people ; bonnes — ,
good sort of people; Jeunes — ,
young mⅈ braves — , good-
hearted people gîte, s. m., ^0771^
glace, s.f., ice; les glaces éternelles, the etemal snows gl£U3é, p.p., icy, benumbed vjith
cold glacer (se), v.r., tofreeze, stagnate glacier, s. m., glacier glisser (se) dans, v.r., to take
possession of gouffre, 8. m., gulf aibyss goût, s. m., taste goûter, v.a., to esgoerienee gouvernail, s. m., rudder grouvemement, s. m., govemment gouverneur, s.in., govemor grâce, s.î.yfreedomy recall, pardon,
faA)owr ; de — , Ipray you graine, s.f., seed grand, -e, adj., large, great; —
jour, broad daylight gravé, p.p., graven gré (à son), according to ?ier vrishes grrille, s.f., grating grimper, v.a., clirnb grronder, v.a.^ to scold^ Te.lr\)Jk.e> gros, -«ae, large, storat \ STO^ir, -v,!!., to gprorvB "Va.T<jw
VOCABULARY
Cruère, adv., much; now always used with ne, not very, hardly
fiTuërir, v.n., to recover, to become cured
fiTuerre, s.f., war
gruichets, s. m., shvUera
habile, adj., élever habit, 8.m., wearing apparel, coat habitant, s. m., inhaSUant habitation, &f., Jumse habitude, 8.f., habit, custom habitué, ^,JXï,ffrequ&tUeTf regiUar visitor
, p.p., used to
haie, 8.f. (h asp.), Tiedge haïr, v.a. (h asp.), to hâte hameau, s. m. (h asp.), hanUet han^rar, s. m. (h asp.), shed hardes, s.f. (h asp. ), clothes, wearing apparel hardiesse, s.£ (h asp.), holdness hasard, s. m. (h asp), chance; le — des circonstances, fortuitous drcumstances ; au — , haphaaard; par — , perchance hasarder (se), y.r. (h asp.), to
venture hascurdeux, -se, adj. (h asp.), rùky haut, s. m. (h asp.), top; au, — , at the top
, -e, adj., lovd, high; à haute
voix, aloud ; là — , up yonder hélas, Int., alas herbe, s.f., grass hésiter, y.il, to hesUaie heure, 8.f., hour, time; de bonne
— , early ; sur 1* — , ai once heureusement, adv., happily heureux, -se, adj., happy, pro-
pitious heurter (se), y.r., to corne into collision, knock against one another histoire, s.f., story, taie, narraUve hiver, s. m., vrinter homme, s, m,, man; les hommes, peqple '
-ûonorer, r.a., topay cnvés reaawcts ^ iopray b^ore
honte, B.Î., shame; avoir — , to
be ashanûd' hôpital, s. m., hospital horizon, s. m., horizon hormis, prep. (h asp.), beyond,
except hors de, adv. (h asp. ), otUside hospitalité, s.l, hospUalUy hôte, hôtesse, subst. , host, hosless houblon, s. m. (h asp.), hopa houscurd, s. m. (h asp.), hussar humain, -e, adj., hv/man hiimanité, s.£, humanity; d'— ,
humane humecter, v.a., to moisten, bedew humeur, s.f., temper, iU-humour humide, adj., damp humidité, s.l, humidUy humiliation, s.£, humUiation hurlement, s. m. (h asp.), howling
idée, s.f., idea, opinion igrnorer, v.a., to ignore il y a, there is, ihere are illusion, s.fl, se fledre — , to abuse,
delude one's self imagrinaire, adj., i7riagvnary,fidi-
tiotis imaginer, v.a., to think,/ancy (s*), v.r., to thiràs, fondly
believe imiter, v.a., to vmitate, do liketoiae immobile, adj., rnotionless impatiemment, adv., irripatiefUly impératrice (fem. of emi>erear),
s.f., empreas impertinences, 8.f., twaddle, lum-
sefnse impliqué, p.p., involved implorer, v.a., to implore importun, -e, adj. and sub., im-
portunate, intruder importuner, v.a., to diaplease,
diaturb imposer, v.a., to atœ, strike with
awe
^eJ^-^-T,, to imupoae vpon one^s
sel/
VOCABULARY
impression, s.f., impression;
faire — sur, to impress inanition, s.f., exJiaustian (Jrom
vkltU offood) inanimé, adj., iTumimcUe inattendTi, -e, adj., waescpected incendier, y. a., to setfire to incessament, adv., shorUy incident, s. m., incident incommoder, y. a., to inconveni-
ence inconcevable, adj., inconceivctble,
beyond compréhension incrédule, adj., taken subst., n/ni-
heliever indécis, -e, adj., undecided, hesi-
tating ; undefined indéfinissable, adj., indefinahh indifférent, -e, adj., indiffèrent indigène, adj., unjtist, unworthy indiquer, y. a., to point oiU, to give
the address of, to show indiscret, adj. used subst, ill-
advised gentleman, indiscreet inégalité, s.f., in£quality inespéré, adj., urJiopedfor inexprimable, adj., in£xpressible,
that cannot be told infailliblement» ady., certainly,
wUhorUfail infiniment, ady., very mtich influer sur, y.n., to influevAX, hâve
inflicence upon infortune, s.f., misery, misfortune infïnictueux, -se, ad^,, fruitless ingratitude, s.f., ungrcUefulness ii^uste, adj., imjitst liVjustioe, s.f., injustice innombrable, adj., inmcm^ertzble inquiéter, y.a., to disturh, make
anxious inquiétude, s.f., anxiety; prendre
de r — , to hecome uneasy insensé, adj., senseless insensiblement, ady., gradiutUy insignifiant, -e, adj. , insign^ficant Insonmie, s.f., sleeplessness Inspirer, y.a., to inspire, generate instances, s.f., entreaties instant, s. m., momemi; à V — , ai
once tDstnictâon, a,f., éducation
instruit, p.p. of instruire, edri-
cated, informed insubordhiation, s.f , breach of
discipline insulter, y.a., to insuU intéressant, -e, adj., intei'esting intéresser, y.a., to interest (s*) à, y.r., to interest onés
self on behalf of intérôt, s. m., interest; prendre
— k, tobe interested in intérieur, s. m., interior, home interlocuteur, -rice, s[ih8t.,person
who speaJcs, speaker interroger, y.a., to a>sk qtùestions,
to question interrompre, y.a., to inierrupt intervalle, s. m., spoAx, interval of
time intime, adj., intimate intimidé, p. p., intimidated, grow-
ing timorous intiiÉiité, s.f , intimacy inutile, adj., useless inutilement, ady., vsélessly invalide, s. m., pensioner inviter, y.a., to invite involontaire, adj., involuntary irai, fut. of aller irréligieux, -se, adj., irreligiovs isba, s.f., isba
isolé, p.p. used adj., isolated ispra^mick, s. m., ispravnick ivre, adj., drunk ; à moitié — ,
nearly, halfdrunJc
Jadis, ady., formerly
Jalousie, s. f , jealousy
Jamais, ady., ever; ne . . . Jamais,
Tiever Jambe, s.f., leg Jardin, s.f., garden Jeter, y.a., to throw ; — un coup
d'csil, to gUmce at
(se), y.r., to throw one*s self
Je\i, s.m., hand Jeune, a^j., yoym^
— , earX)) chàXdl\AQd>
VOCABULARY
Joie, B.f.Joy
Joignit, imp. snb. of Joindre
Joindre (Joiernant, Joint, Joins,
Joifirnis), v.a., add, clasp {hands) Joint, -e, p.p., coupled toith Joli, adj. , pretty Joue, s.f., c?ieek Jouer, v.a., toplay Joueur, -se, adj. and sahst, player Jouir de, v.n., <o enjoy Jouissance, s.f., pleasure, enjoy-
Tnent Joxir, 8.m., day; grand — , broad
daylight; huit Jours, a week;
quinze Jours, a /or^m^A^; par
— , a day, per diem Journée, s.f., day* s toil Joyeux, -se, adj., joyful Jugement, s.m., jvdgifnent, trial;
mettre qq. en — , to put one
on his trial Juger, v.a., to judge, think, con-
clude Jusque, adv. , until, as far as, as
much as ; Jusqu'ici, until now
Elharstma, s.f., Kharstma kibich, s. m., kiMch {carriagcy con-
voyance) kopeck, s.m., kopeck ; value of j^
penny kras (l'eau du), kras water
là, adv., there; — bas, yonder; —
dessus, on thai suhject labouré, p.p., ploughed laboureur, b.tû.., ploughmxin, fiéld-
worker laideur, s.f., ugliness laisser, v.a,, to let, allow, leave
(se), v.r., to allow one* s self
lampe, s.f., lamp lanerue, s.f., langiiage Jangnir, v.n., to pine, VKtste^ axoay lanterne, 8.f., lantem JaquaÎB, s.m., footTnan
largeur, s.f., vndth
larme, 8.f., tear
las, Hse, adj., tired
laver, v.a., to vjosh
lecteur, -rice, subs. , reader
lecture, 8.f., reading
léger, -ère, adj., slighl
légume, 8.m., vegetable
lendemain, 8.m., morrow
lentement, adv., slowly
lèpre, s.f., leprosy
lépreux, s. m., Iqper
lequel, laquelle, pr. rel., whick
lettre, 8.f., letter
leur, per. pro., to them ; pos. adj.,
• iheir
levant» pr.p. of lever, rising
lever, v.a., to raise
(se), v.r., to rise
lèvre, s.f., lip
liaison, 8.f., aequaintance, friend,
love liberté, 8.f., liherty, freedom libre, adj.,/rg« librement, ^Y.,freely lien, 8. m., hound lier (se), v.r., to hecome intimaJte lieu (avoir), to take place ; au —
de, instead of ligne, 8.f., Une
linge, 8. m., diùster, cloth, linen lire, v.a., toread lisière, s,t, border , ékirt lit, s. m., hed
littérature, s.f., literature livre, s. m., book livré à, p.p., left to livrée, 8. f. , livery ; à — , in livery livrer, v.a., to give up (se) à, v.r., to dévote one' s
self to, to perform, to give one*s
self up to logement, s. m., lodging loger, v.n., to put up at logis (au), loc. adv., home.
loi, s.f., law loin de, SiàY., far from; de loin,
from afar long, longue, adj., long; le —
time
VOCABULARY
lors, adv., then ; — de, ai the time of ; — môme que, even if, even when
louer, v.a., topraise
lueur, s.f., dim light, ray
lu^Tubre, adj.j gloomy
lumière, s.f., lighb
lundi, s. m., M<mday
lune, s.f., TMxm
lutte, s.f., struggle
main, s.f., ?iand maintenant, adv., now mais, coDJ., but maison, s.t,7ioitse, Tumsehoîd; à
la — , hame maître, s. m., master maîtresse, 8.f., mistress mal, s. m., evilfpain, disease, grief;
faire — , to do harm mal, adv., hadly ; se trouver
— , to swoon; mal -à-propos,
torongly malade, adj., iîl maladie, s.f., illness, disease malédiction, s.f., curse malgré, prep., despite malheur, s.m., misfortv/ne ; — à,
excL, woe to malheureusement, adv., un-
happily malheureux, -se, adj., unhappy^
unfortuncUe, unpropUious, in-
auspkiouSf unlucky malhonnête, adj., dishonest maltraiter, v.a., to ill-treat, to
cibuse malveillance, s.f., spite mangrer^ v.a., to eat manière, 8.£, way, fashioTi ; de
— que, 80 that manque, s.m., vjant, ladc manquer, v.n. and a., to Xack^fail,
miss marâtre, adj., cruel, unnaAural marbre, 8.in., Tuarble marchand, -e, 8. m., merchant marcbandiBe, 8.f,, goods marche, s.£, marâi, dUiy*8 pro
gress {on foot), joumey ; ouvrir
la — , to lead the way marche,, s.f., step, sfmr mcurcher, v.n., to waïk mari, 8.f., husband marier (se), v.r., to get married marque, &f., mark marqué, p. p., fixed masse, s. t., tnass masure, s.f., hu>6 matin, s. m., moming matinée, s.f., moming mauvais, -e, adj. , bdd, ill ; mauvaises mœurs, loose morals méchant, -e, adj., uncked, hard-
hearted méchanceté, s.f., unckedness mécontentement, s. m., disscUis-
faction médecin, 8.f., doctor, physma/n méditer, v.a. and n., to premedi-
tate, toponder over meilleur, -e, adj., comp. of bon,
better mélancolique, adj., Tnelancholy môler, v.a., to mix
(se), v.r., to mix
membre, s. m., lirnb
môme, adj., same, very; de — ,
likewise
adv., even
(être à), to be able
mémoire, 8.f., meTrwry, remem-
brance menace, s.f., threat menacer, v.a., to threcUen ménagre, s. m., household ménager, v.a., to contrive mendiant» -e, adj., mendiccmt,
beggar mensonge, s.m., story, untruth mentir, v.n., to tell untrtUhs, to
lie mépris, s. m., contempt; d*un air
de — , wUh a contemptuous air,
vnth an air of contevipt mère, s.f., Tnother méridional, -e, adj., southem mériter, v.a., to deserve, vnn merveille, 8.f ^ marvel
VOCABULARY
mettre, v.a., to pviy place, set, put
in Ihe way of ; — à profit, to
make lise of, act up to ; — qq. à
la porte, to tum somebody out (se) èi, to set one*s self to, to
hegin meuble, 8.11L, pièce offumUure midi, s. m., midday, south mien, mlemie, pos. pr., mine mieux, adv. comp. of bien, better milieu, 8. m., middle; au — de,
amidst ; celui du — , t?ie middle
OTie militaire, s. m., military tnan,
soldier mine, s.f., mien; de mauvaise
— , ill-favoured miner, v.a., to undermine ministre, s. m., minister; — de
l'intérieur, homs secretary minute, s.f., mintde minutieux, Hse, adj., petty misérable, adj., vjrdài, toretched misère, s.f., jpoverty miséricorde, s.£, mercy modique, adj. , snnall, scanty mœurs, s.f. (no singulor), mordis;
mauvaises — , loose morals moindre (le, la), adj., comp. of
petit, the slightest, the least moins, adv., comp. of peu, less ;
du — , at least mois, 8. m., moTi^ moisson, 8.f., harvest moissonneur, 8. m., reaper moitié, 8.f., half ; à — , half^
nearly moment, s. m., Toomeni; au —
où, when ; être au — de, to be
on the point of monastère, s. m., mxmastery, con-
vent monde, 8.m., people ; gens du — ,
educated people, people of the
higher classes; dans le — , in
Society monotone, adj., tedious, Trumoton-
(ms monsieur, 8.m., gentlcTnan mont, s. m,, mauntain montagne, 8.f., mourUain oionter, v.n., ascend^ get inU>
montrer, v.a., to show; se — , to
show onés self moquer (se) de, v.r., to laugh at morceau, 8. m., pièce morne, adj., dismal mort, p. p. of mourir, dead
, 8ub. f., dealh
mot, 8. m., Word
motif, 8. m., Tnotivepower
mouillé, p. p., wet
mouiller, v.a., to hathe
mourant, -e, 8. m., dying man,
— girl mourir (mourant, mort, meurs,
mourus, mourrai), v.n., to
die ; se — , to sink mouvement^ s. m., a^ion^ motion,
feeling moyen, 8. m., means
^ne, adj., middle
muet, -te, adj., dumh multiplié, adj., ntimeroîis,^many-
fold multiplier (se), v.r., to throw out
shoots, to reproduce itself muni, p.p., armed, provîded wUh muraille, 8.f., waZl mûrir, v.n., to ripeu, moUwre, lay
out
naissance, 8.f., Ivrth
naître (naissant, né, nais,
naquis), v.n., to be bom; fletire
— , générale naïvement, adv., artlessly, simply naquit, prêt, of naître, toas b&im natte, 8.L, m/U nature, 8.f., nature ; de — , of a
nature, well-ealculated naturel, -lie, adj., natural navrée adj., de^ly affecUd by^
harrowed, broken by né, p.p. of naître, bom nécessaire, adj., necessary négrliger, y.sl., to TvegUct neifire, 8.f., sriow ■nôW>76t,'^,«u,to cUan, decet
xd . . . lA, citlneT . , . w ; 'n«À^)wer , »»
TflOT
VOCABULARY
noble, adj., nobU'hearted, nohle,
titled Noël, s.m., ChristmcL8 noir, -e, aoj., hlackf hUaJe, soTtibre noiaetier, s. m., hakel-mU tree nom, 8. m., na/me nombre, s.m., rnmJber ; au — de,
de ce — f amongf o/rMmg th&m, ;
sans — , nwmherUss nommé, p^p-j luivMdL nonmier (se,) y.r., U> give <mt ova^s
Tuvïïie nord, s. m., TiorÛi nourriture, s,t,food nouvelle, s.f., news nouveau, -elle, adj., new, fresh,
cmotJier; de — , anew novice, s. m., nomcCf probationer noyer, v.a., to drown nu, adj., naked nuaere» s. m., cloudy nirribo nuire à, y.n., to injure nuisible, adj., noxUmSt injtmotts nuit, B.t, night
obéissance, s.f., obédience ottfet, 8. m., object oblifireance, 8.f., obligingness obligeant, -e, adj., obUging, kmd obliger, y. a., to oblige^ to compel obscur, -e, adj., obscure, mean obscurité, 8.f., darknessy obscurity obsédé, p. p., obsessed observer, y. a., to notice, to see obstacle, a.m..,obstacle,impediment obstiné, -e, adj., obstinate obtenir, y.a., to obtain occupation, s.f., occupation occuper, y. a., occupy occuper (s') à, y.r., to take part
in, to perform, to be given to
(s') de, to take n/otice of
œil, pi. yeux, s. m., eye; coup
d* — , glance œuf; 8. m., egg œuvre, s. m., work office^ B.m,, religious service ofSder, a,m,, officer oSte, a.t, offer
offrir, y. a., to offer
ombre, s.f., shade, shadoio, dark-
ness on, pron., ind,, people, âne opérer, y.a., to work opposer (s*) à^ y.r., to oppose, to
be agaivM oppressé, p. p., oppressed opprimé, p. p., oppressed opulence, 8.f., wealth or, conj., arui orage, 8. m., storm oraison, s. f . , prayer ordinaire, adj., ordinary; àson — ,
as was her tvont ; à V — , usually ordinairement^ ady., usuaUy ordonner, y.a., to order ordre, 8. m., order oreille, &.£, ear; prêter 1* — , to
listen orgueil, s.m., jTriefe orienter (s'), y.r., to take one's
bearing, to see where one is omé^ p. p., omœmented ornement, s. m., omament, embel-
lishmeiU oser, y.a., to dore ôter, y.a, to take off, deprive où, adv., wJiere oublier, y.a., to forget; a* — , to
forget one*s self oui, ady., y es
outragé, p. p., insuUed, oviraged outre, ady., besides outré, p.p., beyond measure ouvertement, ady., qpenly ouvrage, s. m., work ouvrier, -ère, subst, workman ouvrir, y.a., to open ; — la
mckrche, to lead the way (s*) à, y.r., to tell, to impart to
pain, s.m., bread paire, 8, t, pair paix, s.î.,peace », s.£, page
VOCABULARY
palpiter, v.n., throh, beat
papier, s. m. , paper
Pâques, 8. m., Easter
paquet, s,m.. fparcel
par, prep., ôy, through; — elle-
xntoie, in itself paraître, y.n., to appear, seem,
shine paraljrtique, adj., paralytic I>arcourir, va., to go — , travél — ,
through pardon, s,m.,forgivene88 pareil, -le, adj., siich, similar parents, a,m., parents, relatives parfois, adv., sometimes parler, y.n., to speàk parmi, prep., among paroiœe, s. f. , pariai parole, s.f., word part, s.f., part, share; faire —
de, to impart ; quelque — ,
somewhere; de toutes parts,
on ail sides; d'autre — , on t?ie
oiher hand partager, y. a., to sJiare, partake
ofy divide parterre, s, m., hed {offlowers) ];>arti, s. m., resolutiony course particulier, -ère, adj., private;
en — , inprivaie partie, s.f., part, game; en — ,
paHly ■paxiAr, y.n., to start partout, adv., eœrywhere parvenir à, v.n., to succeed in,
reach pas, 8. m., step, threshold ; feâie
les premiers — , to make ad-
vances pas (ne . . . ), adv., not passagre, 8.iïl, passade, transition passagrer, 8. m., passeTiger passcuit, 8,m,, passer hy passé, p.p., hung round passeport, s. m., passport passer, v.a., tojniss, spendf go hy,
cross, pass on; — pour, to be
takenfor, looked upon as; — par, to go through — ^— (aé)f v,T., to posa, elapse^ hap- P^n, go on; — de, to do withmit Haidenoe, a.t, patience
patrie, a.f.,/at?ierla7id, 07ie*s native
country patrimoine, s. m., patrimony paupière, 8.1, pupU, eye pauvre, adj., poor pauvreté, 8.f., poverty payement, 8. m., pa/yment pays, s. m., country ; grens du,
— , natives paysan, -ne, sub., pectsani, coun-
trynum, -girl peaii, 8.f , skin peindre (peignant, peint, peins,
peignis), v.a., to picture, paint peine, 8.f., trouble, difficulty,
sorrow, carre ; avoir bien de la
— èi, iobe ha/rdly àble to pèlerinage, 8. m., pilgrimage pelisse, a.t, pelisse, doak; — de
mouton, sheepsMn pelisse pencher, v.a., to lean pendant^ prep., during pendre, v.a. and m., h>ang, dépend
frmn pénétré, p.p., — de, affected,
moved, iy; — par, penetrated,
permeated hy pénétrer, v.n., to reach, get as far as pénible, adj., Mrd, painful péniblement, adv., toith difficuUy pensée, 8.f., thought penser, v.n., in combination with
an infinîtive, to he well nigh to
do a thing
à, to thirik of
perdre, v.a., to lose père, 8.in., father perfectionner, v.a., to perfect,
improve ; se — , to per/ect orui's
self périlleux, -se, adj., periUms,
fraught loith danger périr, v.n., to die, perish permettre, v.a., to allow permission, s.f., leave perplexité, 8.f., perplexUy, di-
lemma, awktoard position persiflage, 8. m., hanter, jeering Venra.ifi.er, v.a., to sneer, jeer, ai peTâoime, %A.. , pcrawv ; ^^Tuie — , 'you/ag girl ; '^T^o'Qns^t^']^%!VA&^ peopXe
VOCABULARY
personnage, 9.tù.. y peTsmmge personne, ind. pro., somebodyt
anyhody; always construed with
ne ; ne . . . — , nohody personnel, -le, adj., j^ersonaZ personnellement, adv., person-
ally persuader, v.a., to persuade, con-
vince perte, s.f., ruin perversité, s.f., vnckedness peser, v.n., to weigh petit, -e, adj., little, sniall peu, subst. m., and adv., liUleffew;
le — de, t?i€ Utile, thefew ; un — ,
somewhat ; — à — ,by degrees peur, s.f., fear; de — de, for
fearof peut-être, loc. adv., perhaps philosophe, s. m., philosopher phrase, s.f., seriiervce phjrsique, 9Ây,physical, material pièce, 8.f., pièce (coin), room,
apartmerd pied, B.TSi.ffoot; à — , onfoot pierre, s.f., stoiie piété, 8.f., piety ; — fÛ^B^e, filial
love piéton, s. m., pedestrian pipe, s.f., pipe piqué, p.p., vexed pitié, s.f., pity; avoir — de, to
h/ive pity upon pl£U3e, s.f., place, room, seat placer, v.a., place ; se — , to place
œie^s self plaindre (plaignant, plcdnt,
plcdns, plaigrnis), v.a., topity plaine, s.f., plain plainte, s.f., complai/rvt ; porter
plainte, to complain, to lodge a
complairit vnth plaire, v.n., to please; se — à,
to take delight in plaisamment, adv., in a hv/nvor-
otcs way plaisanter, v.n., to bejoking plaisanterie, s.£, jeer, joke plaie, s.f., wouTid plaisir, s^jxl, pUa^sure, vnterest plsn, 8.m,f plan plemcber, a. m,, flow
planter, v.a., plant
plein, -e, &dj.,full, filled with
pleurs, s.m., tears
pleurer, v.n., weep
plongé, p.p., swnk
pluie, 8.I., rain
plus, adv., more; ne . . . — , wo Tnore ; à — de, more than , . .
avHiyfrom; de — en — , m/yre and mxyre
plusieurs, ad], ind., several
plutôt, adv., rather
poche, 8,î.f pocket
poôle, 8.m., stove
poids, 8. m., weight
point, 8.Tn., point ; au — de, even unto, 80 far as to; adv. construed with ne, not, not ajot
pointe, 8.f.,peak
pois, B.m.,pea
poitrine, s.f., hreast, chest
pomme de terre, 8.f., potaZo
pont, s. m., bridge
populace, 8.f., mob
porte, 8.f., dohr, threshold, gâte
portée, 8.f., reach; à — de, toithin reach of
porter, v.a., to carry; move, bear ; hring, wear ; — plainte, to complain, to lodge a complaint vrith ;
— sur, pass, pronounce, upon ;
— malheur, to bring ill-Vack (se), v.r., to flow, to be {in
hecUth); — sur, to conceTUrate
itsélf, to seek portier, -ère, subs., doorkeeper,
porter portion, 8,î. , plcUeful, share posséder, v.a., to be wMster of,
carry (as a trade); topossess, to
be well up in possible, 9Ây, possible poste, 8.f., post-hotise, -office;
station de la — aux chevaux,
relay-house pour, prep., in order to^for pourquoi, adv., why pourras, fut. of pouvoir poursuivre, v.a., to prosecîUe,
pv/rsue
\ see to
VOCABULARY
IK>U8aé, p.p., urged, driven to pousser, v.a. , to puah^ to faaten ;
to thrtist ; to grow pouvoir (pouvant, pu, peux (or
puis), pus, pourrai), v.a., can,
may, be able
, s. m., power
prairie, 8.f., meadow précédent» adj., jrremouSf pre-
ceding précédemment, adr., hefore précipitamment, adv., hurriedly précipiter (se), v.r., to rush, to
throw one*s self précis, 8. m., short narrative -, -e, adj., précise
précisément, adv., just, precisely prédiction, s.f., prédiction premier, -ère, adj., Jirst prendre, y.a., to take ; — part à, to taJce a share {of work) in, to help; — en patience, to hear patiently vnth; — qq. pour, to mistake somébodyfor ; to take, to look upoTif soTnehody as préférence (de), adv. loc., a^ove
others préoccupé, p.p., vjraptinthought,
preoccupied préparant, s. m., préparation préparer, y. a., to prépare, get
ready près de, prep., near, nearly présage, s.T[i,, présage, omen^fore'
hoding présagrer, v.a., toforehode présence, s.£ ; en — de, in présence of, hefore ; — d'esprit, présence of mind, ready vnt présent, s. m., présent, gift présenter, v.a., to présent give,
irUroduce, show préserver, v.a., to préserve, rescue ;
se — , to préserve cm£s self presque, adv., nearly pressentiment» 8.m.,foreboding pressentir, v.a., to feel, to hâve a/oréboding jxreaser, v.sLf to pmh on, hurry, urg^e, press, drive J>rét, -B, adj., ready Zfrété, p.p,^ assigmedy aUribviM
prêter, v.a., to lend, give
prétendre, v.n., to beof opinion
prétexte, s. m., pretext
prêtre, 8. m. , priest
preuve, s.f., proof
prévenir, v.a., anticipate, prevent
prévenu, p.p. of prévenir, in-
formed prévoir, v.a., toforesee prier, v.a., to pray, heg, implore,
ask prière, a,î.,prayer principauté, s.f., prindpaZity printemps, s. m., spring prise (bien), p.p., toell-prqpor-
tioned, shapen prisonnier, -ère, subs. and adj.,
prisQner priver^^v.a., to deprive probable, adj., likely, probable probabilité, s.f., probcMlity procès, s.in., trial prochain, -e, adj., Tiear at hand,
approa/ûiing proche-parent, s.m., Tvear relative proches, s. m., kin {nearest) procurer, v.a., to procure; se — ,
to hire prodifiTuer à, v.a., to lavish upon profiter de, v.n., to take the op-
portunity, to avait one*s self of profond, -e, adj., deep profondément, adv., soundly profondeur, 8.f., depth projet, s. m. , design, plan, project ;
avoir le — de, to intend projeté, p.p., irUended, plann^d projeter, v.n., to h>ave the intention prolonger, v.a., to prolong promener (se), v.r., to walk;
aller — , to go for a walk promenoir, s. m., terrace promesse, 8.f., promise promettre, v.a., to promise; se
— , to promise to one*s self, to
hope promptement, adv., quickly prononcé,adj .,pronounced,marked prononcer, v.a., to say, to pro-
itouuce pTon.oa^A.c\^aLa, ^.tû.., ■progivûslu^'KwtbÎTiger
VOCABULARY
, v.a., to set forwardy to
v.r., to résolve f intend;
one*s self
.dj., privcUCf own
^, s.f., propeHy
9r (se), v.r., to jprostrate
ir, -rice, adj. and sub.,
'•, patron , v.a., toprotect •, v.n., to protest , v.n., to origincUe in 18, s.f., provisions f renés
er, v.a., to chant s. m., psalm lue, adj., public 1, adj., piierilef childish e, s.f., power , -e, powerfiil
.p., styled
V., lahen, even if . . .), conj. only, but adj. ind., some; — chose, ng
bis, adv., sometimes -uns, ind. pro., some
(ôtre), de, to be Tnento be càlvded to rel., what ; — qu'il en hatever be the cause, Ttow- <e
conj., altJumgh
loder, v.a., to inend
, v.a., to tell, to narraie
' (se), v.r., to improve
, rage
}.f., Jvdgmeni, reason;
-, justly, udth good rea-
isons, argumcTUs
ment, s. m., reasoning,
\B.., to slack&ïh {the pace)
rame, s.f., oar
ramener, v.a., to bring, lead bock
ranimer, v.a., restore, revive; se
— , to kindle again rapidité, s.f., rapidity, speed rappel, s. m., recall rappeler, v.a., to call bock, to re-
mind, to recall to mivd rapporter, v.a., to bring bock rapprocher (se), v.r., to corne close
to one another rare, adj., rare rarement, adv., rarely rassemblé, p. p., congregated to-
gether rassurer, v.a. , to reassure, comfori rayon, s. m., ray rebattus, p.p., pulled down rebuter, v.a., to repuise recevoir, v.a., to receive réchaufifer, v.a., to warm recherche, s.f., search réciproquement, adv., redpro-
cally rédt, s. m., récital, narrative réciter, v.a., to récite rédamation, a.î., protest recommandation, s.f. , recom-
mendation reconmiander (se), v.r., to re-
commend one*s self recommencer, v.a. , to begin again récompense, 8.f., reward récompenser, v.a., to reward reconnaissance, s.f., graiitvde reconnaissant, -e, adj., graieful reconnaître, v.a., to perceive, re-
cognise /se — , to recognise each
other recouvert, p.p., capped recouvrer, v.a., to recover reçu, s. m., receipt reculer, v.n., to recoil, start back rédifirer, v.a., to draw up redire, v.a., to relate redoul3ler, v.n., to increase; —
de vitesse, to increase one^s
speed réduit, s. m., small room réel, -le, ad|., real
VOCABULARY
refus, 8. m., refusai
refuser, v.a., to refuse; se — à,
to he unwilling to regard, s. m., eye^ look, glance regarder, v.a., to look upon, look
ai, eonsider règle, s.f., régulation, rtile; en
règle, ail right règne, s. m., reign régner, v.n., toprevail regretter, v.a., to regret rctjeter, v.a., to tum {somehody)
away ; — de, to he refnsed ad-
mittance at r^ouir, v.a., to cheer relâohe, s. m., relaacation relatif; -ye, adj., relative relation, s.f., irUercourse relégué, p.p., hanished relever, v.a., to raise religieuse, s.f., nun religieux, -se, adj., réligiotis reliques, s.f., relies, r&tnains remarque, s.f., notice remarquer, v.a., to remark, fi/ivd . oiU
remercier, v.a., to Ihank remerciments, s. m., thanks remettre, v.a., to give, put off;
se — , to recover ; se — à, to
résume, to set one^a self to, to
begin again to réminiscence, s.f., remembrance remises, s.f., stakes remonter, v.a., to reascend; —
un fleuve, to go against stream ;
— à cheval, to get into the
saddle again rempart, s.in., ujall remplacer, v.a., to replace, renew remplir, v.a., toflll,fulfil rencontre (aller à la) de, to go
and meet rencontrer, v.a., to Tneet, to meet
with rendre, v.rf., to retum, give hack,
todo{asa service), render, make;
se — , to make one^s self; se — à, /b àetiike one*s selfto, to repair to rentGiTQBr, v.a., ^ cowtoin, to sTiiit ^p (in)
ï> V. a., to résume
renouveler, v.a., to renew, to
reiterale
(se), v.r., to happen a^ain
rentrée, s.f. , retum inio, reopeTiing rentrer, v.n., to re-erUer, toretttm
to, to reiwm home renverser, v.a., to overthrow,
spill; — dans, to throw inio renvoyer, v.a., toptii off, dismiss,
tum away répandre, v.a., to scaiter, spread;
— des larmes, to shed tears;
— sur, to spread over
(se) dans, to freguefnt; —
dans le monde, to go into society
réparé, p.p., repaired, restored
repartir, v.n., to start a^ain
repasser, v.n., to reposa
repentir (se), v.r., torepent
répéter, v.a., to repeat
replacé, p.p., replaced
replier, v.a., tofold up
répliquer, v.n., toreply
répondre, v.a., to answer, to mjake a retum for
réponse, s.f., an^swer
repos, s. m., rest
reposer (se), v. r. , to rest
repousser, v.a., to repel, not to admit, to thrust aside, diseard
reprendre, v.a., to take again, to reassume
représenter, v.n., to argue, give as reason, represent, picture
représenter (se), v.r., to picture to onc^s self, to take into considération
réprimer, y.a., to repress, keep down
reprises (à plusieurs), repeatedly
reprocher, v.a., to reproach; se — , to reproach onvés self with
requête, s.f., request, pétition
requis, p. p. of requérir, required
réserver, v.a., to ke^ in store
résigné, p. p., resigned
résigner (se) à, v.r., to accept resignedly, to hecome recondled urith
résistance, s.f., résistance
TéBiBter) v.n., to resist, withstand réBoVo, ^.^. Qi T^»ov^<&sQ^ used aAy, TCSol'«ed, Twx'wr^ 'moâ^ u-ç Tiis miudi
VOCABULARY
résolurent, 3d pers. pi., prêt, of
résoudre résolution, s.f., resoltdion résoudre, v.n., io résolve upon;
se — , to make up one^s mind respiration, s.f., breathing respirer, v.n. , to draw one^s brecUhj
to hreathe ressentir (se) de, v.r., to feél the
effects of ressource, s.f., resource ressouvenir (se), v.r., to recollect restaurer (se), v.r. , to refresh one's
self reste, s. m., rernaiiider ; au —,
hesides rester, v.n., to remain to rest; il
me reste, there remains to me,
Ihave . . . left rétablissement, s. m., recovery retarder, v.a., todelay retenir, v.a,, to detain, keep bock retirer, v.a., to take ont (se), to withdraWf to go ; to
take awayfromj otU of retour, s. m., retum retourner, v.a., to restore, render,
give bock, retum; — à, to retum
tOf to go agaiji to; se — , to tum
round retracer (se), v.r., to retum retraite, s.f., retreat, resort rétribution, s.f., alloioance réunir, v.a., bring^ put, together;
se — , to tcnite, meet réussir, v.n., to su^cceed rôve, s. m., dream réveil, s. m., awaking ; à son — ,
05 she awoke réveiller, v.a., to awaJcen revenant, s. m., gTiost revenir, v.n., to retum; — STir
ses pas, to retrace one*s steps;
— à soi, to recover OTie's sensés ;
— à la mémoire, to remember révérence, s.f., flaire la — , to
drop a curtsey revêtu, p.p. of revêtir, /oce^i révision, s.f., révision revoir, v.a., to see again révolte, a.f., rébellion rhume, s. m,, eold
riant, pr.p. of rire, cheerful ricaner, v.n., to laugh sneeringly,
to sneer rideau, s. m., curtain ridicule, s. m., ridicule; tourner
en — , to mock aZ rien (ne . . . ), adv. loc, nothing rigrueur, 8.f., severe cold, severity rire, v.n., to laugh risque, a m., risk, danger rivage, 8.m., shore rivière, s.f., river robe, 8.f., dress robuste, adj., strong rocher, s. m., rock roidir (se), v.r. (now spelt raidir),
to harden one^s self Romain, -e, adj.. Roman roman,' 8.ni., romance, n/yvel, fiction romancier, 8. m., rvovel-writer romanesque, adj., roTïumtic rompre, v.a., to break asunder rompu, p.p. of rompre, broken rouble, s. m., rouble; — en argent, silver rouble about 3s.
rouge, adj., red rouler sur, v.n., to be aboiU route, 8.f., way, joumey, road rouvrir, v.a., to reqpen rudement, adv., violently rue, 8.f., Street ruines, s.f., ruins ruse, s.f., stratagem russe, adj., Bussian
sao, s. m., bag
sachant, pr.p. of savoir
saxsré, adj., sacred
sacrifice (faire le) de, to give up
sadn, -e, adj., sound, healthy
saint, -e, adj., holy
saisi de, p.p. of saisir, seized icith
saisir, v.a., to catch hold of
saison, 8.f., season, weather; belle,
mauvaise — , fine, bad, weather salière, s.f., salt-cellar, saU salle, 8.f., hall ; — à inaxL^QSQn:^
dmi'Tvg-Toow.
VOCABULARY
saluer, y. a., to hail
sanfiT) s.m., blood; de — froid,
calmly sanfiTloter, v.n., tosob sans, prep., wUhout santé, S.L, hedUh sapin, s.m., fir-tree sarment, s. m., bundle of ttoigSf
faggots ; lit. vi/M branch satisfiaire, v.n., to answer satisft^sant, -e, adj., satisfadory sauver, v.a., to rescue, save savoir (sachant, su, sctis, sus,
saurai, que se sache), v.a.,
can, to be able, to know ; ne —
trop, to hardly know scène, 8.f., scène sec, sèche, adj., dry sécher, v.n., to dry secourir, v.a., to^help, to corne to
the help of secours, s. m., help secret, -ète, adj., secret secrétaire, s. m., secretary seigneur, s. m., lord sein, s. m., bosom séjour, s. m., sojoumf stay, ahode sel, s.in., soUt
selon que, conj., according as semaine, 8.f., week semblable, s.m., féttow-creature
adj., suchi similar
sembler, v.n., to seem
semer, v.a., to sow
sénat, s.ni., sencUe hoiise
sénateur, s. m., senator
sens, s.ni., sensé ; les — ^ the sensés;
plein de — , sensible sensible, adj., sensUive; markedj
tangible; paraître peu — , to
feel Utile ; aussi — k^feeling as
deeply as, as sensitive as sensibilité (avec), loc. adv., feel-
ingly sentier, s. m., path sentiment, s. m., /gg^ÎTi^, C(m5ci67ic6 sentinelle, s.f., sentry sentir, v.a., tofeel séparer, v.a., ^ separaU^ isolate ; se — ., ûopart septembre, s.m,, September ^orein, -e, adj., pure, serene
sérieusement, adv., serûmsly sérieux, s. m., gravity ; du plus
grand — , mo^ gravely serre-chaude, s.f., hot-house^ hot-
room serrer, v.a. , to lock tcp ; toput into
07ie*s pocket ; — dans ses bras,
tofoÙf pres^, to OTié's bosom ; —
la main, to sTuike Tuinds (se), v.r., tosink {speaJdng of
the heart) service, s. m., service servile, adj., ba^^ menial servir, v.n., to serve {in a military
sensé) v.a., to help ; — de, to serve {to
one) aSf tobe; ae — de, to tise seuil, s. m., threshold seul, -e, adj., alone; un — , a single seulement, adv., only sévérité, s.f., stemness ; avec — ,
stemly si, conj., if
Sibérien, -ne, adj., Stberian siècle, s.m., century signe, s. m., sign signer, v.a., to sign signifier, v.n., to mean silence, s. m., silence silencieux, -se, adj., silent simagrée, s.f., grimace simplement, adv., simply simplicité, 8.f., simplidty of mindt
artlessness, naïveté sincérité, s.f., si/ncerity singularité, 8.f.fpeculiarity, singu-
larity singulier, -ère, adj., singular^
peculiar sinistre, adj., sinister^ èvil-fore-
boding site, s. m., site, view situation, s.f., sUtudion situé, p.p., sUuabed slavon, -ne, adj., Slav société, s.f., Company, sodety,
outer world soif, s.f., thirst ; avoir — , to be
thirsty
BOieiier l^sô\ '^.^.^ to nurse one*s sey
VOCABULARY
j.in., carCf managementf cU- '.on ; avec — , carefully .m., evening >, s.f., evening . . soit, he it that , * , or j, s. m., soldier s. m., sun
ire, adj., solitary^ lonely; ubst., solUary heing ter, v.a., to sue, ask, pray
teuse, Bviihs.fpetitioner^ soliss
re, adj., desponding, gloomy, 'c
le, s.f., suTiif amounùf nurriber leil, s. m., sleep lité, s.f., summU .m., Sound ', s. m., dTea/nt r, v.n., to think of tte, s.t, hell j.f., fate, position in life s.f., en — que, so that , v.n., to corne, go, oui; 8 — , to hring ont; au — when coming, on coming, out 9r, v.a., to blow ance, s.f., suffering Ir, v.n., to suffer sr, v.a., to sully, contaminate jer, v.a., to raise se), y. T., to rise r, s. m., shoe on, s. m., sîispicion onner, v.a., to suspect cer, v.n., to sigh, to yeam,
, -e, adj., de(if ement, adv., slowly •e, s. m., sviile prep., under
Qir, v.a., to Tceep up, hold comfort, give strength to, f up
nir, s. m., rememhrance se), v.r., to remember jt, s. m., mayor n de la poste aux che- X, relay Twuse }, s.f., statxie "pot au), stchipot
subit, -e, adj., sudden subsistance, s.f., subsiMemse,
Toainienance succéder, Y.VL^tosv/xeed, replace^
follow succès, s. m., suocess succomber, v.n., tofall suffire, V.U., to suffise, to he enough suffisamment, adv., sufficiently suite, s.f., sequel, conseqtience, con-
ccUencUion; dans la — , afier-
wards, later on suivant, -e, SLàj.,folloîmng
prep. , according to
suivre, v.a., to follow
srvjet, s. m., subject; au — de,
ahovi ; à ce — , cibov^ it superbe, adj., superb, magnificent supérieur, -e, adj., superior supérieure, s.f., vnother abbess superstitieux, -euse, adj., super-
stitiotis suppléer à, v.n., to vnake upfor suppliant, -e, subs., supplicant supplication, s.f., prayer supplier, v.a., to implore supplique, s.f., pétition supporter, v.a., to toithstand, to
bear with, perform sur, prep., on, upon sûr, STire, adj., certain, sure »
sûreté, s.fl, en -^, in safety,
safely surmonter, v.a., overcome surpasser, v.a., to exceed surprendre, s.f., surprise, over-
take surpris, p. p. of surprendre,
astonished, sv/rprised surprise, 8.f., surprise suspect, -e, adj., suspect
table, s.f., tcMe; se mettre à
to sit doum to dinner tableau, s. m., pieture tache, 8.f., stain t&che, s.f., task
VOCABULARY
tailleur, -se, snbs., tailor tandis que, conj., whilst tant, adv. , so many, so much tantôt . . . tantôt, now . . . now tard, adv., laU
tarder, y.n., tohe long^ to delay tardif, -ve, adj., slow tarir (se), v.r., to dry up tel, telle, adj., siu^ tellement, adv. , so mttch témoifirner, y. a., to show, give
marks of, to manifest témoin, s. m., vntness tempête, 8.f., storm temps, &m., time; dans le — ,
some years past ; de — en — ,
from, time to time tendre, adj., temder, foTvd
, v.n., to stretch otU towards
tendresse, s.f., tendemess tenir, v.a., to keep, hM,; — fort
à, to be hard bent upon ; se — à,
to hold on to; — une route, to
follow a road tenter, v.a., to attempt terme, s. m., degree, depth terminer, v.a., to finish, end,
terminate terre, 8.f., earth, land; à — , on
ihe ground ; pomme de — ,
potato tôte, s.f., h£ad ; à tue — , at the
top ofhisvoice timidité, 8.f., timidity tirailler, v.a., to distort, torture tiré, p.p., acquired, tdken tirer, v.a., to take, draw, get, pull
oiU tiroir, s. m., drawer titre, s. m., title toile, s.f., linen; — cirée, oiZ-
cloth toit, s. m., roof tombe, s.f., tomb tomber, v.n., tofall; to wane {of
the day) ton, s. m., tone; — de voix, voice torrent, a.in., torrerd; à torrents, èroadccùst total, -e, adj,, total totalement, adv., totally touchaait, -e, acy., touching
toucher, v.a., to touch, handle toujours, adv. , always ; pour — ,
for ever tour, s.f., tower tour à tour, in tums tourbillon, s. m. ; — de vent,
whirlwind tourment, s.in., torment, torture tourmenter, v.a., to torment,
torture tourner, v.a., to tum, — en
ridicule, to mock at tournure, s.f., tum, shape, figure tout, ind. adj., every, ail, every-
thing ; — adv. , entirely, quite ;
— entier à, wholly absorbed by ;
— puissant, almighty toux, 8.f., cxmgh tralnaere, s. m., sledging sea^son traîneau, 8.111., sledge traîner, v.a., to drag, pull {at a
cart) ; se — , to drag one's self trait, s. m., exatnple ; traits,
feaiures traite, 8.f., jowrney traitement, s. m., treatment ;
mauvais traitements, hard
blows, m Tisane traiter, v.a., to treai ; — de, to oall tri^et, 8.m., yoi^me^, trarM tranquille, adj., quiet, tranquil tranquilliser, v.a., to quiet; se
— , to become iiiore composed, less
anxûms tranqviillité, 8.f., calmn£ss transi, p.p., benumbed, overcome transport, 8. m., rapture, fremxy;
avec — , wiih rapture, raptur-
ously transporter, v.a., to mxtve, carry;
transporté de Joie, overjoyed trappe, s.f., trap-door travail, s. m., work ; travaux
publics, hard labour travailler, v.n., to work travers (à), prep., across, through;
au — de, through traverser, v.a., to go through, to
cross
VOCABULARY
tremx)er, v.a., to dip
très, adv., very
tréeK>r, s. m., treasure
tressaillir, v.n., to start
trier, v.a., to sort
triste, adj., sad
tristesse, s.f., sadriess, melancholy
tromper, v.a., to deceive
trompeur, -euse, adj., deceptive
trône, s. m., ihrone
trop, adv., too rrmck
trou, s. m., hoU
trouble, s. m., émotion
troubler, v.a., to disturh
troupe, s.f., number ; troupes,
troops, army trouver, v a., find; se — , tofind
OTie^s self, to he turc, turque, .adj., Turk ; les
Turcs, the Turks
ukase, s. m., decree, ukase
unanimement, adv., uruinimously
unique, adj., sole, only
uniquement, adv., solely^ entirely
univers, s. m., universe
université, 8.f., wniversUy
uns (les), some
usa^gre, s. m., Tiabit; être dans r — , to he in the hcMt; être d' — , to he iLsuaX ; — du monde, marmers ofpolite sodeiy
iisitë, p.p., resorted to, used
utile, adj., useful
va, 3d pers. pr. ind. of aller vacant, -e, adj., vacaTvt vagrue, adj., vagtie, uncertain vaillant, -e, adj., hrave, hard'
working vain (en), adv. loc, vairUy, in
vain vaincre (vainquant, vaincu,
vaincs, vainquis), v.a., to over^
corne vainement, adv., vainly
vaisseau, s. m., ship, vessel vallée, 8.f., Valley valoir ... à, v.n., to bring vanter, v.a., to extol; se — , to
hoast vapeur, s.f., vapour, mist vaste, adj., vast, large vécu, p.p. of vivre veille, s,t,premous day, evening
hefore veiller sur, v.n., to tcatch over veine, s.f., vein vendre, v.a., to sell venir (venant, venu, viens, vins,
viendrai), v. n. , to corne ; — de,
to havejtist (with an infinitive) vent, 8. m., wind véritable, adj., real; -ment,
really vérité, s.f., truth verrou, s. m., hoU vers, prep., towards verser, v.a., to sKed verset, 8.ni., verse verste, s.f., verst^ aJbovJt two-thirds
of a mile vert, -e, adj., green vertueux, H9e, adj., virtuous vêtement, s.m., cïothing, dress vêtu, p.p. of vôtir, clad vie, S.I., life vieil, -le, adj., a masc. form of
vieux, used before a word begin-
ning with a vowel, old vieillard, 8.m., old man vieille, s.f., old woman (fem. form
of vieillard) vierge, 8.f., maiden; la Viersre,
the Èoly Virgin vieux, vieille, adj., old
adj. taken 8ub8t., old man
vif, -ve, adj. , ardent, eamest, alive,
keen vigne, 8.f., vine vilain, -e, adj., ii^ly village, 8. m., village villageois, -e, snbst, villager,
peasa/ïU, the y&mig mon ville, 8.f., town; en — , from
home, out violent, -^, ^., n!i(u>\eïOL^\rp3i«wa«.
VOCABULARY
visible, adj., plain; -ment,
pîairày, visibly visite, 8;f., visU; tùâre une — ,
topay avisU visiteur, -euse, sabst., searcher,
visitor vit, prêt, of voir, vite, adv., quickly vitesse, s.f., speed; redoubler de
— , to increase oti^s speed vivacité, s.£., keentiess, depih ;
avec — , hastUy vivajit, p.p. of vivre, olive;
rendre — , to enliven vivement, adv., deeply, keerUy vivifiant, pr.p., vivifying vivre (vivajit, vécu, vis, vécus),
y.n., to live, to dwéll vœu, s.in., ww; most eamest wish,
désire voici, prep., Tiere is; la, — , Acre
s?ie is voie, s.f., way voilà, prep. , there is; me — , there
lam voile, s. m., veil voir (voyajit, vu, vois, vis,
verrai), v.a., to see voisin, -e, adj., riei^hbovHng
voiture, 8.f., carriage, conveyance
voix, s.f., voice; k haute — ,
aloud; à — basse, m a low
voice; dire à — basse, to
whisper
voleur, -euse, snb., thief
volonté, s.f., roill, resoîvMon;
vnshf désire volontiers, adv., williTvgly volumineux, -euse, adj., Inilky vouer (se), v.r., to dévote one's
sdf voTiloir (voulant, votiIus, veux, voulus, voudrai), v.a., vÂll^ to wish, wwnJty like ; — bien, to be so kind as to, to condescend to; — à toute force, to insist upon voyage, a.m.,joumey voyager, v.n., to travel voyageur, -euse, sub., travélîer vrai, -e, adj., trtLe vraiment, adv., really, likely vue, 8.f., sightf spectcîcU; eyes
yeux (pi. of œil), eyes; des wHh their eyes
