Book II. chap. 1x (vol. II, pp

33. Vol. I, pp. 172 sqq ; p. 202; — Book II, chap. vus (vol. IL, pp. 2, 8, 6, 10); Book Il, chap. 1x (vol. II, pp. 47-48, 78-79) ; Book II, chap. x (vol. II, pp. 152 sqq).

31. Condorcet. Progr. de l’'Esp. Hum, 1r° époque : « L'homme se montre séparé des autres espèces d'animaux, et ne semble plus borné comme eux à un perfectionnement purement individuel. — Godwin, Pol. Just., 24. ed. Book VIII, chap. vi; vol. II, p. 506-507 : AIl that in which the human mind differs from the intellectual principle in animals, is the growth of society. AI that is excellent in man is the fruit of progressive improvement, of the cireumstance of one age taking advantage of the discoveries of a preceding age, and setting out from the point at which they have arrived. — James Mill, Education, p. 42 : That he is a progressive being, is the grand distinction of Man. He is the only progressive being upon this globe. — Dans l'école, la confusion de la doctrine du maître avec la doctrine du disciple se produit bien vite. Wesminster Review, vol. XV, p. 424 : That pro-

gressiveness of mankind which Bentham has so nobly proclaimed in his works.

35. Ed. Rev., janv. 1837: Life, writings, and character of Mr. Malthus

(article d'Empson), [vol. LXIV, p. 471]: The two great discoveries which have been made in it since the days of Adam Smith — those relating to population and rent — are identified with his name. — Cf. Ricardo sur Malthus (Principles, p. 243).

36. V. les lettres de Ricardo à Malthus, des 25 fév., 22 mars, 24 mars 1810, et des 17 oct., 22 oct. et 22 déc. 1811.