livre, m.j book
livrer, to deliver; bataille,
to fight a battle.
logement, w., lodging.
loger, to lodge, quarter.
logis, m.j house, lodging.
loi,/, law.
loin, far, afar; au , far away.
long, ue, long.
long, m., length; le de,
along; de en large, to
and fro.
longer, to go, run along.
longuer,/, length.
longtemps, long.
lorsque, when.
loup, /;/., wolf.
lourd, e, heavy. loutre,/, otter, otter-skin.
lui, he, him, to him, to her.
lui-même, himself.
luire, to shine.
luisant, e, shining.
lumière,/, light.
lundi, m. y Monday.
lune,/, moon.
lunette, /, spy-class, télescope,
spectacles.
lut, prêt, of lire.
VOCABULARY
M macliine,/., machine.
mâchoire,/., jaw.
madame,/*., madam.
madrier, ///., plank, beam.
magasin, /;/., warehousc, store, magnifique, magnificent, splen-
did.
mai, //;., May.
maigre, lean, thin.
maigrir, to grow lean, thin.
main,/, hand.
maintenant, now.
maintenir, to maintain, keep up.
maire, ///., mayor.
mairie,/., mayor's office, city hall.
mais, but, why.
maison,/, house.
maître, m. y master.
majesté,/, majesty.
majestueu-z, se, majestic, lofty. major, ///., major, surgeon.
mal, ;//., harm, pain, sickness;
faire , hurt.
mal, badly.
malade, sick.
maladie,/, disease, malady.
malédiction,/, curse.
malgré, in spite of, notwithstand-
ing.
malheur, m., misfortune, ill-luck,
woe.
malheureusement, unhappily,
unfortunately.
malheureu-z, se, unhappy, un-
lucky, misérable.
malice,/, trick,
manche,/, sleeve.
manger, to eat.
maniement, m.^ handiing, use.
manière,/, manner, way.
manque, m., want, lack.
manquer, to fail, want, lack.
manteau, ^/., mantle, cloak.
marais, ;;/., marsh, swamp.
marauder, to go marauding.
maraudeur, ;/;., marauder.
marchand, ;;/., merchant, shop-
keeper.
marche,/, march, step, stair.
marché, ;;/., market, market-
place, bargain; par-dessus le
, into the bargain.
marcher, to walk, go, march.
mare,/, pond.
marécageu-z, se, marshy.
maréchal, w., marshal ; des
logis, quartermaster.
mari, ///., husband.
mariage, m., marriage.
marié, e, married.
se marier, to marry.
marine,/, navy, marine.
marmite, /, kettle, pot.
marquer, to mark.
marron, w., chestnut, chestnut-
colored.
mars, /;/., March.
massacrer, to massacre.
masse, /., mass, quantity, large
number.
masure,/, old house, ruins, walls.
matelas, m., mattrcss.
matin, m., morning.
VOCABULARY
maudire, to curse.
mauvais, se, evîl, bad.
maux, pi. of mal.
méchanceté, y., wickedness, ro-
guery. méchant, e, bad, wicked.
médecin, /;/., physician, doctor.
meilleur, e, better.
mélancolique, gloomy, melan-
choly.
mêlée,/*., fight, battle, confusion,
fray.
mêler, to mix, blend.
membre, ///., member, limb.
même, same, self, even.
ménage, ;;/., house, household.
mendiant, e, beggar.
mener, to lead, drive.
mensonge, ///., falsehood.
menton, ;//., chin.
menuisier, ;//., cabinet-maker.
mépriser, to despise.
merci,/, thanks.
mère,/, mother.
messieurs, pi. of monsieur, mesure,/, measure; à que,
in proportion as.
mettre, to put, put on; se ,
to begin.
meunier, w., miller.
mi, middle ; mi-jambes, mid-leg.
miche,/, loaf.
midi, m.^ noon, twelve o'clock.
mien, mienne, mine.
mieux, better, more; le , the
best; tant , so much the
better; il vaut , it is better.
milieu, w., middle.
militaire, military, warlike.
mille, thousand.
milliard, w., thousand millions. millier, ;//., thousand.
million, ;;/., million.
mîmes, prêt, of mettre, minable, pitiful, misérable.
mine,/, looks, appearance.
minuit, »?., midnight.
minute,/, minute.
miroir, w., mirror.
mis, e (part, of mettre), put.
misérable, misérable, wretched.
misère,/, misery, misfortune.
miséricorde,/, mercy.
mitraille,/, grape-shot.
mitrailler, to cannonade, fîre
grape-shot.
mœurs (meurs), / //., manners,
morals.
moi, I, me.
moi-même, myself.
moindre, less; le, la , the
least.
moineau, m»^ sparrow.
moins, less; au , at least.
mois, m., month.
moisson,/, harvest.
moitié,/, half.
moment, /»., moment.
mon, my.
monceau, m., heap, pile.
monde, w., world, universe, men,
people.
monsieur, ;//., sir, Mr.
montagne,/, mountain.
VOCABULARY
monter, to rise, mount, ascend.
montre,/., watch.
montrer, to show.
se moquer, to laugh at, ridicule, scorn.
morceau, m» y pièce.
mordre, to bite.
morne, sad, glpomy.
mort, e, dead.
mort,/, death.
morue,/, codfish.
mot, ;//., Word.
mouche,/, fly.
mouchoir, w., handkerchief.
moufle, ?n.i mitten.
moulin, m., mill.
mourir, to die.
moustache,/, mustache.
mouton, m., sheep, mutton.
mouvement, w., motion, moving, movement.
moyen, m.., means.
mugir, to bellow, low.
municipal, e, municipal; conseiller , city councillor.
munition, /, ammunition; pain de , army bread.
mur, ///., wall.
murmure, ///., murmur, buzzing.
murmurer, to murmur, mutter.
museau, m, y muzzle, nose.
musique, /, music, band.
nage, /, swimming.
naissance,/, birth.
naître, to be born.
nappe,/, cloth, tablecloth.
nati-f, ve, native.
nation,/, nation.
nature,/, nature.
naturel, le, natural.
naturellement, naturally.
né, e (part, of naître), born.
nécessaire, necessary.
neige,/, snow.
nerf, w., nerve (fs silent in plural).
nettoyer, to clean.
neuf, ve, new.
neuf, /«., nine.
nez, ///., nose.
nid, m,j nest.
noble, noble, nobleman.
noir, black, dark.
noisette,/, hazelnut, nut-brown.
nom, ///., name.
nombre, /;/., numbcr.
nord, m.f north.
nos (pi. of notre), our.
notable, notable, eminent.
notre, our ; le nôtre, la nôtre, ours; les nôtres, our people.
nourrir, to nourish, fced.
nous, we, us.
nouveau, nouvel, nouvelle, new ; de nouveau, again.
nouvelles,/, news.
novembre, /;/., November.
noyer, to drown.
nu, e, naked, barc.
nuage, m.y cloud.
nuée,/, flock.
nuisible, harmful, hurtful.
VOCABULARY
nuit,/., night, darkness, dark.
, numéro, ;;/., number.
nuque,/., back of the neck.
obéir, to obey.
obliger, to oblige, compel.
obliquer, to turn or march obliquely.
observation, /, remark, observation.
observer, to observe, watch.
obus (obuz), w., bombshell.
occasion, / , opportunity.
occuper, to occupy.
octobre, w., October.
odeur,/, odor, smell.
œil, m, y eye.
œuf, /«., egg (fs silent in plural).
officier, m.^ officer.
offrir, to offer.
oie,/, goose.
ombre, /, shadow, shade, darkness.
on, one, somebody, they.
onze, eleven.
or, m. y gold.
orage, ///., storm.
ordinaire, ordinary, common ; à r , usually.
ordonnance,/, orders; officier d' , orderly.
ordonner, to order, command.
ordre, w., order.
oreille,/, ear.
orge,/, barley.
orgue, m,f orgues,/, organ.
orgueil, w., pride, vanity.
orme, /;/., elm.
ornière,/, rut, gutter.
os, »/., bone.
oser, to dare.
osseu-z, se, bony.
ôter, to take away, remove, rob,
deprive of, take off.
ou, or.
OÙ, where, in which.
oublier, to forget, neglect.
oui, y es.
en outre, moreover, besides.
ouvert, e (from ouvrir), open.
ouvertement, openly.
ouvrage, m., work, pièce of
work.
ouvrier, m., workman.
ouvrir, to open.
paille,/, straw.
pain, tn.f bread.
paix,/, peace.
pâle, pale, sallow.
pâlir, to turn pale.
palissade,/, stake, picket.
panier, w., basket. pansement, m., dressing.
panser, to dress (a wound).
pantalon, m., trousers.
papier, m., paper.
paquet, m., bundle, package.
par, by, from, through ; pardessus, above, over, over it.
parade,/, parade.
paraître, to appear, seem.
VOCABULARY
parce que, because.
parcourir, to go over, go through.
pardonner, to pardon.
pareil, le, such like, equal.
pareillement, likewise.
parent, m., relative.
parier, to bet.
parler, to speak, talk.
parmi, among.
parole, yi, speech, word.
pars, près, of partir.
part, f.y part, share, portion;
quelque , somewhere; de
et d'autre, on both sides;
à , aside.
parti, m,f party, body, detachment.