partie,/., part, game, division

partir, to go, leave, corne ; à — de, from, to start from.

partout, everywhere.

parvenir, to succeed, arrive.

pas, 771., step, threshold; mettre un cheval au — , to walk a horse; au —, walking; — à — , step by step; faire quelques — , to take a few steps.

pas, no, not; ne . . . — , not.

passage, m., passage.

passant -e, passer-by, pedestrian.

passer, to pass, cross, spend (of time) ; — en, to cross over.

passer (se), to take place, happen.

pâte,/, pasty, paste.

paternel -le, paternal, fatherly.

paternellement, fatherly, paternally.

patience,/, patience.

patient -e, patient.

pâtisserie,/., pastry.

pâtissier, 771., pastry-cook.

pâtre, 77i., shepherd.

patrie,/, fatherland, country.

patriote, 771. /., patriot.

patron, 771., employer, master, cap tain (of boats).

pâturage, 771., pasture, pastureground.

paupière,/, eyelid.

pauvre, poor.

pavillon, 771., flag.

payer, to pay.

pays, 77i., country, home, land.

paysage, m., landscape.

paysan -ne, countryman, countrywoman, peasant.

peau,/, skin.

pêche, /., fishing; bâtiment de — , fishing-vessel.

VOCABULARY

pêcher, to fish.

pêcheur, m., fisherman.

pécule, m., sum of money, sav-

ings.

pédale,/., pedal. peigne, m., comb.

peigner, to comb.

peindre, to paint.

peine, /., hardship, trouble, dif-

ficulty, work; à — , hardly,

scarcely ; à grand' — , with

great diff iculty ; valoir la — ,

to be worth while.

peintre, m.y painter.

peinture,/., painting, paint.

penchant, m., slope.

pencher (se), to lean.

pendant, during ; — que, while.

pendre, to hang.

pénétrer, to penet.rate.

pénible, painful,disastrous, hard.

pensée,/., thought.

penser, to think.

pension, /., pension; de les

prendre en — , to board them.

pente,/, slope, hill.

percer, to break through, pierce.

percher, to perch, be up.

perdre, to lose.

père, m., father.

péril, m., péril, danger.

périr, to perish.

permettre, to permit, allow, let.

permission, /, permission, persévérance,/, persévérance, personnage, m., personage, char-

acter.

personne,/, person; ne . . . —

nobody.

persuader, to persuade.

pervenche,/, periwinkle.

peser, to weigh. peste,/, bubonic plague.

petit -e, small, little, short.

petit-fils, m., grandson.

pétrir, to knead. [by little.

peu, little, few; — à — , little peuple, m., people, nation.

peuplé -e, populated, peopled.

peur, /, fear; avoir — , to be

afraid.

peut-être, perhaps.

phare, m., light-house.

philosophe, m., philosopher.

philosophie,/, philosophy.

photographie,/, photography.

physique,/, physics.

pic, m.} peak; à — , perpendic-

ular.

Picardie,/, Picardy.

pièce, /, patch, pièce, coin,

room, drama; mettre en — s,

to pull, tear to pièces.

pied, m., foot; être sur — , to

be up; à — , on foot; — S

nus, barefooted.

Piémont, m., Piedmont.

pierre,/, stone.

Pierre, m., Peter.

piétiner, to trample under foot.

pigeon, m., pigeon; — messa-

* ger, carrier-pigeon.

piller, to plunder, pillage.

pilote, m., pilot.

pin, m., pine-tree.

pitié,/, pity.

place, /, place, seat, public

square, market-place, room,

situation, position, location;

— forte, fortified town,strong-

hold.

placer, to place, put, invest.

plafond, m., ceiling.

plaie,/, wound.

plaindre (se), to complain.

plaine,/, plain.

plainte,/, moan, groan.

plaire, to please.

plaisir, m., pleasure, joy.

planche,/, shelf, board, plank.

plancher, m., floor.

plante,/, plant ; Jardin des — s,

botanical garden.

planter, to plant, set, fix.

plaque,/, plate.

plein -e, full.

VOCABULARY

pleurer, to weep, cry.

plier, to fold, yield, fall back.

plonger, to plunge.

plonger (se), to plunge.

pluie,/., rain.

plumage, m.t plumage, feathers.

plupart, /., most, most part,

greatest part.

plus, more; de — en — , more

and more; ne . . . — , no

more; le — , the most; non

— , either.

plusieurs, several, many.

plutôt, rather; — que, rather

than.

poche,/., pocket.

poêle, m., stove.

poésie,/, poetry.

poète, m., poet.

poétique, poetical.

poids, m., weight.

poignet, m., wrist.

point, no, not, not at ail.

point, m., point, part, matter;

de — en —, exactly, in détail, pointe,/, point.

pointu -e, pointed, sharp.

pois, m., pea.

poitrine,/, chest.

poliment, politely.

polir, to polish.

politesse,/, politeness.

polytechnique, polytechnic.

pomme,/, apple.

pommier, ;;/., apple-tree.

pompe,/., pump; — à feu, fire

engine.

pont, m., bridge, deck.

population,/., population, peo-

ple.

porc, m., pig.

porcelaine,/, porcelain.

porcherie,/, pig-sty. port, m., harbor.

porte,/, door, gâte.

portée, /, reach ; à • — , within

hearing.

portefaix, m., porter, streetporter.

porte-monnaie, m., pocketbook.

porter, to carry, bear.

portrait, m., picture, portrait.

poser, to place, put.

position,/, position, situation.

posséder, to own, possess, hold.

possible, possible.

poste, m., situation, position.

poste,/, post-office.

pot, m., pot.

potager, m., kitchen garden.

potion,/, potion.

poudre,/, gunpowder.

poudrer, to powder.

poulailler, m., chicken-house.

poulain, m., coït.

poularde,/, fat chicken.

poule,/, h en.

pour, for, to, in order to.

pourparler, ?/z., discussion, parley.

pourpre,/, purple.

pourquoi, why.

poursuivre, to pursue.

pourtant, however.

pourvu que, provided. [grow.

pousser, to push, give out, utter,

poussière,/, dust.

pouvoir, can, may, to be able.

pouvoir, m., power.

prairie,/, meadow.

précaution, /., précaution.

précédent -e, previous.

précepteur, m., preceptor, tutor.

prêcher, to preach.

précieusement, carefully, preciously.

précieu-x -se, precious.

précipiter, to throw, hurl, precipitate.

précipiter (se), to rush.

précision,/, précision.

préférer, to prefer.

prélat, w., prelate.

prématuré -e, untimely, prématuré.

VOCABULARY

premi-er -ère, first.

prendre, to take, capture, seize.

prendre (se), to begin.

préoccupé -e, preoccupied, ab-

sorbed. [mind.

préoccuper, to preoccupy the préparatif, m., préparation.

préparer, to prépare.

préparer (se), to prépare one-

self, get ready.

près, near; tout — , quite near;

— de, nearly, almost.

présence, /., présence.

présent (à), at présent, now.

présenter, to présent.

présenter (se), to présent one-

self, arrive.

président, m., président.

presque, almost.

presqu'île,/., peninsnla.

presser, to press.

presser (se), to be crowded,

crowd.

prêt -e, ready.

prêter, to lend, loan.

preuve,/., proof.

preux, m., gallant knight. prévenir, to impress, prédispose, warn, inform.

prévision, /., prévision.

prier, to pray, beg, ask.

prière,/., prayer.

prince, m., prince, principal -e, principal.

principalement, principally,

especially.

printemps, m., spring.

prison,/, prison, jail.

prisonni-er -ère, prisoner.

privation,/, privation, depriva-

tion.

privé -e, private, personal.

prix, w., price.

probablement, probably.

probité,/., probity, honesty.

procès, m., trial, prochain -e, near.

proclamer, to proclaim.

procurer (se), to procure, get.

produire, to bring forth, produce, product.

produire (se), to be made, produce.

produit, m., product, produce.

professeur, m., professor.

profit, m., profit, gain.

profiter, to take advantage, profit.

profond -e, profound, deep.

profondément, soundly, profoundly.

progrès, m.9 progress, headway.

projet, m., project, plan.

prolonger (se), to be prolonged, extend, last.

promenade,/, promenade, outing, public garden, square, walk.

promener, to lead through, take out.

promener (se), to walk, promenade.

promeneu-r -se, promenader, walker.

promesse,/, promise.

promettre, to promise.

promettre (se), to promise one . another.

prononcer, to pronounce, utter, speak.

proposer, to propose.

proposer (se), to propose, intend, offer oneself, propose oneself.

proposition, /., proposai, proposition.

propre, own, clean, neat, calculated, fitted, qualified, suitable, proper.

proprement, cleanly.

propriétaire, m. /, proprietor, owner, land-owner.

propriété, /., property.

prospère, prosperous, thriving.

prospérité,/, prosperity.

protéger, to protect, défend.

Providence,/, Providence.

VOCABULARY

province,/., province.

provision,/., provision.

prune,/., plum.

prunier, plum-tree.

Prusse,/., Prussia.

prussien -ne, Prussian.

pu, see pouvoir.

publi-c -que, public.

publier, to publish.

puis, then.

puisque, since, as.

puissant -e, powerful.

puisse, see pouvoir.

puits, m., well, pit, shaft (of

mines).

pur -e, pure.

pût, see pouvoir, puy, ni., a volcanic formation

looking like a well.

Pyrénées, /. plur., Pyrénées.

quai, m., quay, wharf.

qualité,/, quality.

quand, when.

quant à, as to.

quantité,/., quantity, number.

quarantaine,/, about forty.

quarante, forty.

quart, m., quarter, fourth.

quartier, m., quarter.

quatorze, fourteen.

quatre, four.

quatre-vingts, eighty.

que, that, which, whom, than,

but, how much, many, how.

quel -le, quels, quelles, what,

which, who.

quelque, some, few, whatever.

quelqu'un v-e, some one, some-

body.

quenouille, /, distaffful, spin-

ning-wheel.

question,/, question.

questionner, to question, ask

questions.

queue,/, tail.

qui, that, which, when, whom.

quille,/, keel.

quincaillerie,/, hardware.

quinze, fifteen.

quitter, to leave.

quitter (se), to part.

quoi, what; de — , enough;

— que, whatever.

quoique, although.

quotidien -ne, daily.

rabot, m., plane, raboter, to plane, raccourci, m., short eut.

race,/, race, breed.

racheter, to redeem. [self.

racheter (se), to redeem oneraconter, to tell, relate, rade,/, road, roadstead.

radieu-x -se, radiant, rafale,/, squall ; — d'eau, driv-

ing rain, blast of rain.

raffinerie,/, refinery.

rafraîchir (se), to refresh one-

self, get refreshed.

raisin, m., grape.

raison, /., reason; avoir — , to

be right.

rajuster, to push up, readjust.

rallumer (se), to be lighted

again.

rame,/, oar.

ramer, to row.

rançon,/, ransom.

rançonner, to ransom.

rang, m., rank.

rangée,/, row.

ranger, to put in order, arrange, ranger (se), to move aside.

ranimer, to stir up.

rapide, steep, rapid.

rapidement, rapidly, quickly.

rappeler, to call back, recall,

reminci .

VOCABULARY

rappeler (se), to remember.

rapport, m,, resemblance.

rapporter, to bring back, bring,

yield. [again.

rapprocher (se), to corne near ras (au — de), level with. rassembler, to gather up, call

together ; — tout son courage,

to summon ail one's courage.

rassembler (se), to meet.

rassuré -e, tranquillized, réassurée!; peu — , somewhat anx-

ious.

rat, m., rat.

rattraper, to catch up, make up.

ravenelle,/., wall-flower.

ravir, to delight.

rayon, m., ray.

réaliser (se), to be realized.

récent, -e, new, récent.

recevoir, to receive.

rechange, m.y spare things;

vêtements de — , spare clothes.

réchauffer, to warm up.

recherche, /., research, looking

around.

récit, m. y narration, account,

story.

réclamer, to demand, claim.

récolte,/., crop, harvest.

récolter, to gather, harvest.

recommandation,/., recommen-

dation.

recommander, to recommend.

recommencer, to begin again.

récompenser, to recompense, re-

ward.

fort, réconforter, to cheer up, comreconnaissance,/, gratitude.

reconnaissant -e, grateful, thank-

ful.

reconnaître, to recognize; s'y

— , to find one's way.

reconnaître (se), to know where

one is, collect oneself.

recouvrer, to regain, recover.

recouvrir, to cover.

recueillir, to collect, gather, pick

up.

redescendre, to go down again.

redevenir, to become again.

redouter, to redoubt, fear.

refaire, to make again, do again.

refermer, to close again.

réfléchir, to reflect, think over.

reflet, m., reflection.

réflexion, /., thinking, thought,

reflection.

refroidir (se), to get cold, cool

down.

refuser, to refuse.

regagner, to reach, rejoin.

regard, m., glance, look, regarder, to look at, gaze upon.

regarder (se), to look at one an-

other.

régiment, m., régiment, règle, /., rule; en — , regular,

in due form, in agreement

with the law.

régler, to settle.

régner, to reign.

régulariser, to make regular, légal ; put in order. régulièrement, regularly.

règne, m., reign.

regret, m., regret.

rejoindre, to meet.

réjoui -e, merry, cheerful.

réjouir (se), to rejoice.

relâche, m., relaxation, rest.

relever, to raise, pick up, restore, relever (se), to rise again, get

up.

relier, to connect, unité.

relieur, m., bookbinder.

reliure,/., bookbinding.

reluire, to shine, glitter.

reluisant -e, shining, brilliant.

remarquable, remarkable.

remarquer, to notice; se faire

— , to attract notice, rembourser, to refund, reim-

burse, repay.

remède, m., remedy.

VOCABULARY

remercier, to thank.

remettre, to remit, give, restore,

regain, put again, make well.

remettre (se), to start again, be-

gin again.

remonter, to mount again, as-

cend, enter (of carriages).

rempart, m., rampart.

remplir, to fill, fulfil. remporter, to carry away, get;

— une victoire, to get a vietory.

remuer (se), to move, stir.

renard, m., fox.

rencontre,/., encounter, battle.

rencontrer, to meet, meet with.

rencontrer (se), to be met with,

be found.

rendez-vous, m., appointment,

meeting ; donner un — , to

make an appointment.

rendre, to render, make, return,

give back, surrender, pay (of

visits).

rendre (se), to make oneself, go,

surrender.

rendu -e, arrived.

renfermer, to inclose, contain,

include.

renommé -e, renowned.

renommée,/., renown, famé.

renouveler, to renovate, renew.

renseignement, m., information.

rentrer, to enter again, go back,

reënter, go home.

renverser, to upset, throw down.

renvoyer, to send back.

répandre, to spread.

répandre (se), to be distributed,

be scattered.

reparaître, to corne on again, re-

appear. réparer, to repair, make up, re-

cruit (of strength).

repartir, to start again, return.

repas, m., meal, repast.

repasser, to look in again, go

over.

repentir (se), to repent.

répéter, to repeat.

replier, to fold again, furl (of

sails).

répondre, to answer, reply, assure.

réponse,/., answer, response.

repos, m., rest, repose, reposer, to rest.

reposer (se), to rest.

repousser, to repuise, drive

back.

reprendre, to résume, take up

again, take again, recover, go

on.

représenter, to represent, per-

form.

reproche, m., reproach.

république,/., republic.

réputation,/, réputation.

réserve, /., reserve, provision,

savings.

réserver, to reserve.

résidence,/, résidence.

résider, to réside.

résistance,/, résistance.

résister, to resist. [lute.

résolu -e, stout-hearted, resorésolument, resolutely.

résolut, see résoudre, résolution,/, resolution.

résoudre, to résolve, décide,

make one's mind up.

résoudre (se), to décide, make

one's mind up.

respecter, to respect.

respiration,/, breathing.

respirer, to breathe.

ressembler, to resemble look . like.

ressentir, to expérience, feel.

ressentir (se), to feel the effects

of.

ressort, m., spring.

ressource,/, resource.

restaurant, m., restaurant.

reste, m., rest, remainder; du

— , beside, moreover.

VOCABULARY

rester, to remain; en — , to

stop, résumer, to sum up.

retard, m,, delay; en — , late.

retenir, to hold, fix, keep back,

retain.

retenir (se), to refrain, keep

from.

retentir, to resound, écho, retirer, to draw out, pull out,

extract, withdraw.

retirer (se), to withdraw, fall

back.

retomber, to fall back, fall

again.

retour, m,, return; au — , after

returning.

retourner, to go back, return.

retourner (se), to turn around.

retraite,/., retreat.

retranchement, m., intrench-

ment.

retrouver, to find again, find,

meet again.

retrouver (se), to find oneself

again, be again.

réunir, to gather, put together,

unité, collect.

réunir (se), to meet.

réussir, to succeed, be success-

ful.

revanche (en), on the other

hand.

rêve, m., dream.

réveil, m.t awakening.

réveiller, to awake.

réveiller (se), to wake up.

revendre, to sell again, resell.

revenir, to go back, corne back,

return.

revenu, m., income. revêtir, to put on, don.

revêtu -e, clad.

revoir, to see again revoir (se), to see one another

again.

révolté -e, revolted.

révolution,/., révolution.

riche, rich, wealthy.

richesse, /., wealth, richness,

riches, ridé -e, wrinkled.

rien, nothing, anything.

rigole, /., trench, furrow, little

ditch.

rigoureu-x -se, severe, rigorous.

rire, m., laughter.

rire, to be pleasant, smile, laugh.

rire (se), to laugh at.

risquer, to risk, run the risk.

rival, m., rival.

rivaliser, to rival, compete, vie.

rivière,/., river.

robuste, strong, robust.

roc, m., rock, rocher, m., rock.

roi, m., king.

Romain -e, Roman, rompre, to break.

rond -e, round.

ronfler, to roar (of stoves).

rosace,/, rose, rose-work.

rosée,/, dew.

rosier, ;;z., rosebush.

rotonde,/, rotunda.

roue,/, wheel.

rouge, red-hot, red.

rougir, to blush.

rouleau, m., roll, roller. roulement, m., rolling, rumbling,

roaring.

rouler, to roll, tumble.

roussin, m., donkey.

route, /., way, road, distance;

grande —, highway; faire la

— , to travel; en — , on the

way ; se remettre en — , to

start out again.

rou-x -sse, red, reddish, tawny.

royal -e, royal.

ruban, ;//., strip, ribbon.

ruche,/, beehive.

rude, coarse, rude, hard.

rue,/, street.

ruine,/, ru in.

ruiner, to ru in.

VOCABULARY

ruisseau, m., stream, gutter,

brook.

rustique, rural, rustic.

sable, m., sand.

sabotier, ;//., wooden-shoe maker.

sabre, m., sabre.

sac, m., sack, bag.

sachant, see savoir.

sachez, see savoir.

sacrer, to crown.

sacrifice, vi., sacrifice.

sage, wise.

sagesse,/., steadiness.

saillie,/., repartee, witticism.

saint -e, saint. [burg.

Saint-Pétersbourg, Saint Peters-

saisir, to grasp, seize.

salade, /., salad, lettuce, herb,

green.

salaire, m., salary, wages.

salé -e, sait.

salle,/., hall, room.

saluer, to salute, hail.

samedi, vi., Saturday.

sang, m., blood.

sang-froid, m., coolness, self-

control.

sanglant -e, bloody.

sans, without.

santé,/, health.

sapin, m., fir-tree.

sardine,/, sardine.

satisfaction,/, satisfaction.

satisfait -e, satisfied.

sauf, except.

saurez, see savoir, saut, m., leap, jump; faire un

— , to leap, take a leap.

sauter, to jump, leap, explode;

faire —, to blow up.

sauvage, savage, wild.

sauver, to save. savant -e, scientist, savant,

learned, scientific.

Savoie,/, Savoy.

savoir, to know, be able, can,

know how.

savourer, to relish.

sceau, m., seal.